PDFPatcher/App/Common/ShortcutFile.cs

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace PDFPatcher.Common
{
	/// <summary>用于创建或管理快捷方式文件的类。</summary>
	public sealed class ShortcutFile
	{
		readonly IShellLink _link;

		/// <summary>获取或设置快捷方式的目标路径。</summary>
		public string Destination { get; private set; }
		/// <summary>获取或设置快捷方式的工作目录。</summary>
		public string WorkingDirectory { get; set; }
		/// <summary>获取或设置快捷方式的描述文本。</summary>
		public string Description { get; set; }
		/// <summary>获取或设置快捷方式的启动参数。</summary>
		public string Arguments { get; set; }
		/// <summary>获取或设置快捷方式的图标文件位置。</summary>
		public string IconLocation { get; set; }
		/// <summary>获取或设置快捷方式的图标文件索引。</summary>
		public int IconIndex { get; set; }

		private ShortcutFile () {
			_link = (IShellLink)new ShellLink();
		}

		/// <summary>创建快捷方式。</summary>
		/// <param name="destination">快捷方式指向的目标文件路径。</param>
		public ShortcutFile (string destination) {
			_link = (IShellLink)new ShellLink ();
			Destination = destination;
			_link.SetPath (destination);
		}

		/// <summary>加载快捷方式。</summary>
		/// <param name="shortcutFilePath">快捷方式文件的位置。</param>
		/// <returns><see cref="ShortcutFile"/> 实例。</returns>
		public static ShortcutFile Load (string shortcutFilePath) {
			var s = new ShortcutFile ();
			var l = s._link;
			var file = (System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IPersistFile)s._link;
			file.Load (shortcutFilePath, 0);
			s.Destination = shortcutFilePath;
			var sb = new StringBuilder ();
			l.GetDescription (sb, 512);
			s.Description = sb.ToString ();
			sb.Length = 0;
			l.GetWorkingDirectory (sb, 256);
			s.WorkingDirectory = sb.ToString ();
			int ii;
			sb.Length = 0;
			l.GetIconLocation (sb, 256, out ii);
			s.IconLocation = sb.ToString ();
			sb.Length = 0;
			l.GetArguments (sb, 256);
			s.Arguments = sb.ToString ();
			return s;
		}

		/// <summary>将快捷方式保存到目标位置。</summary>
		/// <param name="position">快捷方式文件的位置。</param>
		public void Save (string position) {
			if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (WorkingDirectory) == false) {
				_link.SetWorkingDirectory (WorkingDirectory);
			}
			if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (Description) == false) {
				_link.SetDescription (Description);
			}
			if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (Arguments) == false) {
				_link.SetArguments (Arguments);
			}
			if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (IconLocation) == false) {
				_link.SetIconLocation (IconLocation, IconIndex >= 0 ? IconIndex : 0);
			}
			var file = (System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IPersistFile)_link;
			file.Save (position, false);
		}

		#region COM Interops
		[ComImport]
		[Guid ("00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
		class ShellLink
		{
		}

		[ComImport]
		[InterfaceType (ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
		[Guid ("000214F9-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
		interface IShellLink
		{
			void GetPath ([Out, MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszFile, int cchMaxPath, out IntPtr pfd, int fFlags);
			void GetIDList (out IntPtr ppidl);
			void SetIDList (IntPtr pidl);
			void GetDescription ([Out, MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszName, int cchMaxName);
			void SetDescription ([MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
			void GetWorkingDirectory ([Out, MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszDir, int cchMaxPath);
			void SetWorkingDirectory ([MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDir);
			void GetArguments ([Out, MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszArgs, int cchMaxPath);
			void SetArguments ([MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszArgs);
			void GetHotkey (out short pwHotkey);
			void SetHotkey (short wHotkey);
			void GetShowCmd (out int piShowCmd);
			void SetShowCmd (int iShowCmd);
			void GetIconLocation ([Out, MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszIconPath, int cchIconPath, out int piIcon);
			void SetIconLocation ([MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszIconPath, int iIcon);
			void SetRelativePath ([MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPathRel, int dwReserved);
			void Resolve (IntPtr hwnd, int fFlags);
			void SetPath ([MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFile);
		}
		#endregion
	}

}