diff --git a/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-fd-win-x64.pubxml b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-fd-win-x64.pubxml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ce67ded1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-fd-win-x64.pubxml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121. 
+-->
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <DefineConstants>FRAMEWORK_DEPENDENT;PUBLISH;PUBLISH_WIN7;WINDOWS;$(DefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
+    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+    <PublishDir>bin\Debug\Publish\FrameworkDependent\win-x64</PublishDir>
+    <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>win7-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+    <Platform>Any CPU</Platform>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows10.0.19041.0</TargetFramework>
+    <SelfContained>false</SelfContained>
+    <!-- C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.RuntimeIdentifierInference.targets -->
+    <!-- Delete <NETSdkError ... ResourceName="SingleFileWin7Incompatible" ... /> -->
+    <!-- https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/16499 -->
+    <!-- https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/pull/19439/files#diff-a34c0c3c174905dc5ce1e883006893f45b46b08fcac6ba51535c464cb952c6a2R162 -->
+    <!-- https://www.nuget.org/packages/runtime.win7-x64.Microsoft.NETCore.Windows.ApiSets -->
+    <!--“GenerateBundle”任务意外失败。-->
+    <!--System.IO.IOException: 文件“bin\Release\Publish\win-x64\Steam++.exe”正由另一进程使用，因此该进程无法访问此文件。-->
+    <PublishSingleFile>false</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-linux-arm64.pubxml b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-linux-arm64.pubxml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efbfbe7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-linux-arm64.pubxml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121. 
+-->
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <DefineConstants>PUBLISH;LINUX;$(DefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
+    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform>ARM64</Platform>
+    <PublishDir>bin\Debug\Publish\linux-arm64</PublishDir>
+    <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
+    <!-- Linux distributions running on 64-bit ARM like Ubuntu Server 64-bit on Raspberry Pi Model 3+ -->
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>linux-arm64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun>
+    <DebugType>none</DebugType>
+    <DebugSymbols>false</DebugSymbols>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-linux-x64.pubxml b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-linux-x64.pubxml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21a6acda5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-linux-x64.pubxml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121. 
+-->
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <DefineConstants>PUBLISH;LINUX;$(DefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
+    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform>Any CPU</Platform>
+    <PublishDir>bin\Debug\Publish\linux-x64</PublishDir>
+    <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun>
+    <DebugType>none</DebugType>
+    <DebugSymbols>false</DebugSymbols>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-osx-x64.pubxml b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-osx-x64.pubxml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26ce856fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-osx-x64.pubxml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121. 
+-->
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <DefineConstants>MAC;PUBLISH;$(DefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
+    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform>Any CPU</Platform>
+    <PublishDir>bin\Debug\Publish\osx-x64</PublishDir>
+    <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>osx.10.14-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun>
+    <DebugType>none</DebugType>
+    <DebugSymbols>false</DebugSymbols>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-win-x64.pubxml b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-win-x64.pubxml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1db0183bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ST.Client.Desktop.Avalonia.App/Properties/PublishProfiles/dev-win-x64.pubxml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121. 
+-->
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <DefineConstants>PUBLISH;PUBLISH_WIN7;WINDOWS;$(DefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
+    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+    <PublishDir>bin\Debug\Publish\win-x64</PublishDir>
+    <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
+    <RuntimeIdentifier>win7-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
+    <Platform>Any CPU</Platform>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows10.0.19041.0</TargetFramework>
+    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
+    <!-- C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.RuntimeIdentifierInference.targets -->
+    <!-- Delete <NETSdkError ... ResourceName="SingleFileWin7Incompatible" ... /> -->
+    <!-- https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/16499 -->
+    <!-- https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/pull/19439/files#diff-a34c0c3c174905dc5ce1e883006893f45b46b08fcac6ba51535c464cb952c6a2R162 -->
+    <!-- https://www.nuget.org/packages/runtime.win7-x64.Microsoft.NETCore.Windows.ApiSets -->
+    <!--“GenerateBundle”任务意外失败。-->
+    <!--System.IO.IOException: 文件“bin\Release\Publish\win-x64\Steam++.exe”正由另一进程使用，因此该进程无法访问此文件。-->
+    <PublishSingleFile>false</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>