10 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
romanett 2bd4294863 [Server] Decouple service-call dispatch from MasterNodeManager lifecycle coordination (#4345)
# Description

Extracts OPC UA service-call dispatch out of `MasterNodeManager` into a
dedicated internal `NodeManagerServiceDispatcher`, separating it from
NodeManager lifecycle coordination as agreed in the #4094 review threads
(r3649968439 / r3649998212). The 7,668-line class becomes four files
with explicit, documented boundary contracts:

- **`NodeManagerServiceDispatcher.cs`** (new, internal sealed) — the
implementations of GetManagerHandle/Async, TranslateBrowsePaths,
Browse/BrowseNext, Read, Write, Call, HistoryRead/HistoryUpdate,
ConditionRefresh, all monitored-item operations
(create/restore/modify/transfer/delete/set-mode), and per-request
validation. Its constructor receives only the routing table, the server
context, and a logger. Lifecycle mutation state
(`m_dynamicMutationSemaphore`, `m_startupShutdownSemaphoreSlim`,
retired-generation collections, preparing-manager tracking) stays
`private` to `MasterNodeManager`, so the dispatcher cannot reach it —
the boundary is enforced by the compiler, not convention.
- **`MasterNodeManager.cs`** — now lifecycle coordination and shared
infrastructure only: startup/shutdown, session notifications, namespace
registration, all `IDynamicNodeManagerHost` /
`ISyncNodeManagerMonitoredItemRecovery` implementations, the
retired-generation notification-lease machinery, and
commit/replace/rollback helpers.
- **`MasterNodeManager.ServiceDispatch.cs`** (new partial) — the
unchanged public service surface. Every public virtual entry point,
protected helper, static validator, and obsolete wrapper keeps its exact
signature, virtual-ness, and XML docs, delegating to the dispatcher.
- **`MasterNodeManager.NodeManagement.cs`** (new partial) — the
AddNodes/DeleteNodes/AddReferences/DeleteReferences service family plus
NodeId-based reference plumbing. These sit between the two concerns by
design: they dispatch per item but serialize address-space mutation
against runtime lifecycle operations, and are the only service methods
allowed to take the dynamic-mutation semaphore.

The dispatcher's crossings back into `MasterNodeManager` are a small
audited set: internal dispatch resolves handles through the owner's
public virtual `GetManagerHandleAsync` (10 sites), so derived-class
overrides keep affecting internal routing exactly as before; event paths
consume the notification-dispatch lease accessors (5 sites, widened to
internal); retired-generation drain is signalled through a new one-line
internal helper instead of touching the observer field (2 sites); and
the browse continuation-point limit is read live per call (2 sites).

## Compatibility

- `IMasterNodeManager` is untouched; no public or protected member
changes signature or loses `virtual`.
- The `MasterNodeManagerWithLimits` test-framework subclass (overrides
`BrowseAsync`, uses `ValidatePermissionsAsync`, the per-item
`BrowseAsync`, `UpdateDiagnostics`, `Server`) passes unchanged.
- Reflection-dependent tests keep working:
`m_maxContinuationPointsPerBrowse` remains a private field on the type
and is read live on every call; `PreHydrateMonitoredItemQueuesAsync`
remains as a private delegating method.
- Reviewable API-surface deltas, both additive: six `protected static`
validators became `protected internal static` (same pattern as the
existing `ValidateRolePermissions`) so the dispatcher can call them, and
the three notification-lease nested types went `private` → `internal`.

Reviewing tip: `git diff --color-moved=dimmed-zebra` renders the two
move commits as almost entirely dimmed blocks; the non-move edits are
confined to the audited call sites above and the delegation stubs.
Grepping the dispatcher for
`IDynamicNodeManagerHost|m_dynamicMutationSemaphore|m_startupShutdownSemaphoreSlim|m_retiredGeneration|m_preparingNodeManagers`
matches only its own boundary-contract doc comment.

## Verification

- Full `UA.slnx` build with 0 errors; `Opc.Ua.Server` itself builds with
0 warnings.
- Full `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` on net10.0: 4707 passed, 0 failed (5
pre-existing skips).
- Targeted: MasterNodeManager/Deterministic/NodeManagement 189/189;
NodeManagerLifecycle/MonitoredItemLifecycle/MonitoredItem 406/406;
`ContinuationPointInBatch` (subclass contract) 28/28.
- `docs/NodeManagers.md` documents the new internal split.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4098

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage. _(pure refactoring; behavior
is pinned by the existing MasterNodeManager, deterministic,
node-management, lifecycle, and monitored-item suites, which all pass
unchanged)_
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. _(full
server suite green on net10.0; .NET Framework run pending CI)_
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-31 12:04:47 +02:00
romanett 41db5aca60 Fluent: publish Configure-created nodes' references on foreign-manager nodes (Objects folder placement) (#4331)
# Description

A node created inside the fluent `Configure` hook (source-generated
`[NodeManager]` partial, or the hosting `AddNodeManager(uri, build)`
route) had no way to appear below the Objects folder — or below any node
owned by another node manager.
`AsyncCustomNodeManager.AddReverseReferencesAsync` mirrors inverse
references into the `externalReferences` dictionary **before** the
`Configure` partials run, and the fluent surface never sees the
dictionary, so a configure-created node with an inverse `Organizes`
reference to `ObjectsFolder` existed and simulated but never showed up
under Objects.

This implements the three coordinated pieces proposed in #4329, plus the
companion namespace gap:

**1. Idempotent mirroring pass** (independently worthwhile hardening)
- `AddExternalReference` in `AsyncCustomNodeManager` and
`CustomNodeManager2` now has if-missing semantics (linear scan of the
per-source list).
- `TypeTable.AddEncoding` no longer appends a duplicate encoding id;
re-registering the same encoding is a succeeding no-op.
(`AddRootNotifierAsync` and the node-side `AddReferenceIfMissing` branch
were already idempotent.)

**2. Re-run the pass after `Configure`**
- New protected
`FluentNodeManagerBase.CompleteConfigureAsync(externalReferences, ct)`
wraps `AddReverseReferencesAsync` so hand-written managers using
`CreateFluentBuilder` benefit too.
- The generator-emitted `CreateAddressSpaceAsync` and the hosting
`FluentNodeManager` invoke it once between the `Configure` callbacks and
`Seal()`. Timing is safe: the master distributes `externalReferences`
only after every manager's `CreateAddressSpaceAsync` returns. Side
benefit: inverse `HasNotifier` references on configure-created event
sources get root-notifier registration for free.
- The hosting `FluentNodeManager`'s hand-rolled `externalReferences`
workaround for its root folder is deleted — the root's inverse
`Organizes` reference now flows through the shared pass (mirrored
exactly once, covered by a test).

**3. Discoverable fluent sugar**
- `OrganizedBy(parentId)` / `UnderObjectsFolder()` on `INodeBuilder`
write the inverse `Organizes` reference; with piece 2, placement is just
"write the inverse reference".
- A parentless `CreateInstance<TState>` on `INodeManagerBuilder` takes a
constructor-style factory (`p => new BoilerState(p)`, keeping the
surface reflection-free and AOT-safe), materializes the subtree from the
type model via `NodeState.Create`, rebases all NodeIds through the
manager's `INodeIdFactory`
(`AssignInstanceNodeId`/`AssignInstanceChildNodeIds` — the same pair the
generated factories use, so declaration-id children cannot collide with
the type model), and registers via `AddPredefinedNodeSynchronously`. The
Boiler #2 shape becomes fully fluent:

```csharp
builder.CreateInstance(
        new QualifiedName("Boiler #2", NamespaceIndexes[1]),
        p => new BoilerState(p))
    .Configure(n => n.UnderObjectsFolder());
```

**Companion gap, same theme:** `[NodeManager]` grows
`AdditionalNamespaceUris`, flowing through attribute discovery → binding
→ generator so the generated constructor reports a second (instance)
namespace at construction and the generated factory advertises it in
`NamespacesUris` — today `SetNamespaces` after construction is not
enough because `MasterNodeManager` builds its namespace routing from
what the manager reported when it was built.

**Scope boundary** (as discussed in the issue): startup-time
configuration only; for nodes created after startup the correct
primitive remains `IMasterNodeManager.AddReferencesAsync`.

**Reviewer notes**
- The generated-code change was validated against the real pipeline: a
forced fresh compile of `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` (whose CoverageNodeSet
managers are `[NodeManager]`-generated) emits `await
CompleteConfigureAsync(externalReferences, cancellationToken)` between
`Configure` and `Seal()` and compiles against the real base class.
- The distribution consumer (`AddReferencesAsync`) already used
`AddReferenceIfMissing`, so the whole chain is defense-in-depth
idempotent.
- 15 new tests: double-run idempotence, second-pass pickup of
late-registered nodes, the new reference sugar, root-instance creation
incl. child-id rebasing and reference remapping, hosting end-to-end
Objects-folder placement, emitted-sequence and `AdditionalNamespaceUris`
generator tests, and a full Roslyn-pipeline attribute test. Docs updated
in `docs/NodeManagers.md` (new "Creating nodes under other managers'
nodes" section, attribute docs, fluent-surface sections).
- Verified locally: all touched projects build with 0 warnings; full
`Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` (4,725 passed / 0 failed / 5 skipped, net9.0),
`TypeTableTests` (113), `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` (41),
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests` (132), and the Quickstarts.Servers
sample all pass.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4329
- Motivating case: OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard-Samples#756 /
OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard-Samples#795 (Workshop/Boiler migration)

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-29 10:38:56 +02:00
Copilot d525bc3f28 Bound reconnect cleanup and organize samples by domain (#4276)
# Description

This PR fixes bounded ManagedSession reconnect cleanup and reorganizes
the sample applications into domain-focused folders.

## Reconnect cleanup

- Bounds reconnect integration cleanup with independent 30-second close
and dispose limits.
- Sends `CloseSession` through the awaited transport request path during
`Session.DisposeAsync`.
- Preserves explicit `Session.CloseAsync` behavior that waits for or
cancels outstanding publish requests.
- Covers the disposal request path with a regression test.

## Sample organization

- `samples/OpenUsd`: `GeneratorServer`, `SiteCompositionServer`
- `samples/Redundancy`: `RedundantClient`, `RedundantServer`,
`RedundantPubSub`
- `samples/Isa95`: `MinimalIsa95Server`
- `samples/MinimalApi`: `MinimalBoilerServer`, `MinimalCalcServer`,
`MinimalClient`
- `samples/DI`: `PumpDeviceIntegrationServer`
- `samples/Lds`: `ConsoleLdsServer`
- `samples/Reference`: `ConsoleReferenceClient`,
`ConsoleReferenceServer`
- `samples/PubSub`: `ConsoleReferencePubSubClient`

`UA.slnx` now exposes the same requested domain groups. Project
references, tests, runtime sample probes, CI workflows, Dockerfiles,
Compose files, helper scripts, and documentation were updated to the new
paths. `samples/Robotics/MinimalRobotServer` remains under `Robotics`.

## Validation

- `dotnet build UA.slnx`
- 3 Redundancy short-haul sample tests
- 70 DI sample tests
- 914 OpenUSD tests
- 1 WotCon model-materialization test
- 137 AOT tests
- `docker compose config` for all 6 moved Redundancy Compose files

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4273

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce new build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I built the complete `UA.slnx` solution locally.
- [ ] I ran all tests locally against at least .NET Framework and .NET
10.
- [ ] I fixed all failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and all
CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed all PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <mschier@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: a2c2838f-74ae-4997-a1d4-50574d9e0636
2026-08-21 04:35:47 +00:00
Marc Schier fac30c45e6 Add MinSupportedSamplingInterval configuration and honor it when revising sampling intervals (#4243)
# Description

PR #4194 removed the unused
`ServerConfiguration.MinMetadataSamplingInterval` and left nothing in
its place. As a result there was no way to populate
`Server.ServerCapabilities.MinSupportedSampleRate` (`i=2272`) —
`ServerInternalData.CreateServerObjectAsync` hardcoded it to `0`.
Separately, the only clamp applied when revising a monitored item's
sampling interval was the per-node
`BaseVariableState.MinimumSamplingInterval`, which defaults to
`MinimumSamplingIntervals.Continuous` (`0`), so reference-server nodes
accepted any requested interval (e.g. 10 ms) unrevised — exactly what
was reported.

This adds a configuration entry **in the exact schema slot #4194
vacated** and enforces it as a lower bound.

## Configuration

- **`ServerConfiguration.MinSupportedSamplingInterval`** — `double`
(milliseconds), default `0`, `[DataTypeField(Order = 17)]`, i.e. between
`MaxNotificationsPerPublish` (16) and `AvailableSamplingRates` (18).
- `ApplicationConfiguration.xsd` — `<xs:element
name="MinSupportedSamplingInterval" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />`
in the same position the removed element occupied.
- Fluent API **`SetMinSupportedSamplingInterval(double)`** on
`IApplicationConfigurationBuilderServerOptions`, in the place
`SetMinMetadataSamplingInterval` was removed from.
- The element is added to the six config XML files #4194 touched
(reference / CTT / AOT / GDS use `0`; `test-server-full.xml` uses a
distinctive non-zero value for the round-trip test).

The address-space Property keeps its OPC UA spec name, so
`Server.ServerCapabilities.MinSupportedSampleRate` and
`VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MinSupportedSampleRate` are
unchanged.

```xml
<MaxNotificationsPerPublish>1000</MaxNotificationsPerPublish>
<MinSupportedSamplingInterval>2000</MinSupportedSamplingInterval>
<AvailableSamplingRates>
```

```csharp
application.Build(applicationUri, productUri)
    .AsServer([endpointUrl])
    .SetMinSupportedSamplingInterval(2000);
```

## Behavior

- `ServerInternalData` now publishes the configured value to
`Server.ServerCapabilities.MinSupportedSampleRate`.
- New `SubscriptionManager.CalculateRevisedSamplingInterval(...)` (two
overloads, alongside the existing `CalculateRevisedQueueSize`)
centralizes the revision rule and replaces the logic that was duplicated
across four call sites — the create and modify paths of
`AsyncCustomNodeManager` and `CustomNodeManager` — which now expose a
`MinSupportedSamplingInterval` property seeded from the configuration
(mirroring how `MaxQueueSize` is initialized).

The rule:

1. A requested interval below zero resolves to the *default sampling
interval*: the **publishing interval of the subscription** on create,
and the item's **current sampling interval** on modify. The modify case
preserves 1.5.378 behavior, so a `ModifyMonitoredItems` call that leaves
the sampling interval unspecified does not silently retune the item.
2. A node declaring `MinimumSamplingIntervals.Continuous` (`0`) for the
`Value` Attribute reports **by exception** and is **not** bound by the
server-wide minimum — the requested interval is returned unchanged.
3. Every other item is raised to `max(nodeMinimumSamplingInterval,
MinSupportedSamplingInterval)`. Attributes other than `Value`, nodes
declaring `MinimumSamplingIntervals.Indeterminate` (`-1`), and
non-Variable nodes are bound only by `MinSupportedSamplingInterval`.
4. `double.MaxValue` is capped to one year (pre-existing behavior, now
in one place).

Event monitored items do not sample and are unaffected.

**Backward compatible:** with the default of `0` the computation is
identical to the previous code for every input, including `Continuous`,
`Indeterminate`, positive node minimums, non-`Value` attributes and
`NaN`. No existing configuration or deployment changes behavior.

Node managers that implement `INodeManager` directly can call the new
public helper to apply the same rule.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4191

The issue thread also asked whether
`Subscription.MaxNotificationsPerPublish` is revised by the server. It
is (`SubscriptionManager.CalculateMaxNotificationsPerPublish`), but it
was untested and is not observable from the `CreateSubscription`
response, which carries no revised field for that parameter. Four tests
were added that assert it through
`SubscriptionDiagnostics.MaxNotificationsPerPublish` on a privileged
session, covering create and modify, the above-limit, below-limit and
`0` (server default) cases.

## Tests

- **`SamplingIntervalRevisionTests`** (17 unit tests,
`Opc.Ua.Server.Tests`) — the full revision matrix: negative request
resolving to the default interval, the `Continuous` bypass,
`Indeterminate`, node minimum above *and* below the floor, a floor of
`0` being a no-op, non-`Value` attributes, non-Variable and null nodes,
and the `double.MaxValue` cap.
- **`MinSupportedSamplingIntervalTests`** (10 integration tests,
`Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests`) — against a reference server configured
with a 500 ms floor: the capabilities node reflects the configuration; a
node declaring 100 ms is lifted to 500 ms;
`Scalar_Static_Arrays2D_LocalizedText` (1000 ms) wins over the floor;
`CurrentTime` (250 ms) is lifted; a `Continuous` node keeps its 10 ms; a
non-`Value` attribute is floored; `ModifyMonitoredItems` behaves the
same in both directions; event items are unaffected.
- Restored the configuration builder and round-trip test coverage that
#4194 deleted.
- `TestFixture` gained a `protected virtual void
ConfigureServer(ApplicationConfiguration)` hook so a derived fixture can
vary the server configuration before start. Default implementation is a
no-op, so no existing fixture changes behavior.

## Documentation

- `docs/Subscriptions.md` — new **Sampling interval revision** section
with the input table, the four-step rule (including both
negative-interval fallbacks), XML and fluent configuration examples, and
guidance for custom node managers.
- `docs/migrate/2.0.x/configuration.md` — new section documenting that
`MinMetadataSamplingInterval` was removed and
`MinSupportedSamplingInterval` added. Verified against `master378`: the
old setting defaulted to `1000` but was never read, and
`MinSupportedSampleRate` was hardcoded to `0` with no server-wide floor.
The guide therefore stresses that these are **two different settings,
not a rename** — consumers should drop the old element (a default of `0`
reproduces 1.5.378 exactly) and only opt into the new one deliberately,
since reusing the old value would silently introduce a sampling floor.

## Validation

- `dotnet build UA.slnx` — **0 warnings, 0 errors** across all TFMs.
- .NET 10: `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` 4091 passed,
`Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests` 619 passed (full suite including the new
fixture), `Opc.Ua.InformationModel.Tests` 1063 passed,
`Opc.Ua.Configuration.Tests` 221 passed, `Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests` 119 passed.
- .NET Framework 4.8: new unit tests (200 incl. sampling groups), new
integration tests (17) and configuration round-trip (135) all passed.
- `ConsoleReferenceServer` starts successfully with the updated
configuration file.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 79f8090c-b2a3-409c-a5bf-56b6d2a35e70
2026-08-12 17:41:29 +00:00
Marc Schier 1cca744b5c Retire the last exposed locks: node, browser, server diagnostics and application properties (#4222)
Closes #4201. Closes #4202. Closes #4203. Closes #4215. Closes #4216.

(#4215 and #4216 are @marcschier's originals from the #4188 review;
#4202 and #4201 are my later duplicates of the same two findings. All
four describe the two changes in section 1 and are closed together.)

**This PR now carries what was #4221 as well.** The two were a stack;
they have been unstacked and combined here, and #4221 is closed.
Everything below the "Read the server diagnostics" section is the work
that was previously reviewed as #4221.

---

## 1. The browse path guards itself, and the last node locks are gone

`AsyncCustomNodeManager` kept two `lock (source)` sites around
`CreateBrowser`, carrying a NOTE that browser creation was not
internally synchronized. `NodeBrowser` still handed its lock to derived
types through `protected Lock DataLock`.

`NodeState.CreateBrowser` now holds a browse lock across
`PopulateBrowser` and `OnPopulateBrowser`, so browser construction on a
node is serialized — which is what the external `lock (source)` was
actually providing, and what a handler that mutates the node during
population (the historian's lazy config installer) depends on. Both
`lock (source)` statements and the NOTE are gone.

**What that lock does not do**, stated plainly in the XML docs and in
`docs/NodeManagers.md` rather than over-promised: it is not an atomic
snapshot across the node's children, notifiers and references. Writers
take those collections' own locks, not the browse lock. The browser is a
point-in-time copy and each collection is read consistently, but the
combination is not a transaction.

No `lock` takes a `NodeState` as its sync root any more. That was the
last thing keeping `NodeState` from being documentably self-guarding, so
the other eleven went with it: `lock (activeNode)`, `lock (target)`,
`lock (source.Node)`, `lock (target.Node)`, `lock (notifier)`, `lock
(handle.Node)` in `AsyncCustomNodeManager`, and `lock (node)` in
`CustomNodeManager2`. Most were a check-then-act pair now served by
`NodeState.AddReferenceIfMissing`, which does the check and the insert
under the node's own lock.

`NodeBrowser.DataLock` is removed. A browser is **single-consumer**: it
belongs to whoever created it, and both server browse paths already
serialize on the owning side. The exposed lock only added an
inheritance-level locking contract that a derived browser could not
reason about.

## 2. Read the server diagnostics under the lock every writer takes

`OnUpdateDiagnostics` locked the diagnostics **payload** rather than the
lock every writer takes through `UpdateServerDiagnostics`, so the
snapshot a client reads from the `ServerDiagnostics` node was never
excluded from a concurrent writer.

Both halves matter, and the second is the one that is easy to miss:

```csharp
lock (m_diagnosticsLock)                                        // was: lock (ServerDiagnostics)
{
    value = Variant.FromStructure(ServerDiagnostics, copy: true);  // was: copy defaulted to false
}
```

`copy: true` is what makes it a snapshot. `FromStructure(value, copy:
false)` does `new ExtensionObject(value, copy)` — it wraps the **live**
structure without copying it, so the caller would read the fields long
after the lock was released and see them change underneath. Swapping the
lock alone would have looked like a fix while still excluding nothing.

## 3. Analyzer numbering

The browser rule is **UA0027**, not UA0025. This branch had
independently taken UA0025 for `NodeBrowser.DataLock` while #4188
published UA0025 for `ILocalNode.DataLock` and UA0026 for
`BaseVariableValue.Lock`. Master's are shipped, so they keep the
numbers:

| | UA0025 | UA0026 | UA0027 |
|---|---|---|---|
| master (#4188) | `ILocalNode.DataLock` | `BaseVariableValue.Lock` | —
|
| **this PR** | `ILocalNode.DataLock` | `BaseVariableValue.Lock` |
**`NodeBrowser.DataLock`** |

Both sides had written a different `UA0025Tests.cs`, which arrived as an
add/add conflict. They are now split: `UA0025Tests.cs` holds master's
`ILocalNode` tests, `UA0027Tests.cs` holds the `NodeBrowser` ones.

UA0024's help text also drops its reference to `ReadServerDiagnostics`,
which #4193 removed as unused, and names `ISession.ReadDiagnostics` /
`ISubscription.ReadDiagnostics` instead — those do still exist.


## 4. Two more locks reachable from outside their owner

**`ApplicationConfiguration.PropertiesLock` is removed.** It returned
the properties dictionary itself, so `lock
(configuration.PropertiesLock)` was `lock (configuration.Properties)` —
the lock *was* the data it guarded, the same shape as #4203.

It had exactly one production consumer
(`OAuth2CredentialCollection.Load`, a get-or-add with `ParseExtension`
called inside the lock), so it could not simply be deleted. `Properties`
is now a `ConcurrentDictionary` — same public type, every operation
atomic on its own — and the one multi-operation need gets a member of
its own:

```csharp
public T GetOrAddProperty<T>(string key, Func<T> valueFactory);
```

It deliberately does **not** invoke the factory under a lock, so
`ParseExtension` now runs outside any critical section. Holding a lock
across a caller-supplied callback is exactly the shape that produced the
attribute/diagnostics deadlock earlier in this work.

The two existing tests asserted only `PropertiesLock is not null`, so
they tested nothing but its presence. They are replaced by tests of the
contract: factory runs once for a missing key, not at all for a present
one, 32 concurrent callers all observe the same instance, null arguments
throw.

`PropertiesLock` ships in 1.5.378, so this is a breaking removal —
migration guide section plus analyzer **UA0028**.

**`SharedDefinitionCache` no longer hands out its lock.** Three sites in
`SharedKeyValueSubscriptionStore` took the nested cache's `Lock` to
operate on the cache's own dictionary. Both are private now, behind
`ReplaceAll` and `CloneWhere`.

`SnapshotCommitLock` stays exposed on purpose: it is a `SemaphoreSlim`
sequencing an async commit across `await` points, which
`System.Threading.Lock` cannot span, so folding it in would change
behaviour rather than hide a lock.
## Verification

Merged `master` (`0edfe237a`, including #4234) with no conflicts.

- `dotnet build UA.slnx` — 0 warnings, 0 errors
- `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` — 4074 passed
- `Opc.Ua.Types.Tests` — 8501 passed
- `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Tests` — 151 passed on all five TFMs (138 →
151, the new ones being UA0027 and UA0028)
- `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` — 4249 passed
- `Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Server.Tests` — 573 passed

## Note for the reviewer

@romanett — your approval was given when this PR's diff was the 7
diagnostics files, because it was measured against
`marcschier/node-browse-locks`. Now that the two are combined and the
base is `master`, the diff is 23 files, and the extra 16 are the
node/browser lock work that was #4221. GitHub kept the approval across
the retarget, but it did not cover that code, so please re-review rather
than let it ride.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: e9c13dd0-a6e3-4ad2-8ad6-1c3fe6323041
Copilot-Session: b3c0e146-5b9e-4d08-a0f6-db3f940484b1
Copilot-Session: d18f87e9-2484-44ce-98ce-463ba6cf5f63
Copilot-Session: 0ee22c1d-c319-4257-bf78-a5a077a1824a
2026-08-11 22:14:10 +02:00
Marc Schier e73e71184d [WotCon] Add OPC UA WoT Connectivity 1.1 with the Types, source generation, Server and xRegistry work it builds on (#4128)
## Summary

Adds OPC UA WoT Connectivity 1.1 to the stack, together with the Types,
source generation, Server and xRegistry work it is built on. This branch
is the merge point for the fourteen-PR stack that replaced integration
PR #4093; every constituent PR was reviewed and approved separately and
is listed below.

414 files changed, +108,936 / -3,199. Roughly 46k added lines of product
code, 57k of tests, plus samples, tools and documentation.

## Types

- Complete `ExtensionObject` raw-body decoding for binary, XML and JSON
bodies by resolving the concrete type through the message context's
encodeable factory, and simplify the `Variant` structure helpers by
delegating to it (#4128).
- Add `IAtomicFileReplace` as an optional `IFileSystem` capability so
existing external implementations keep working, with atomic publish for
`LocalFileSystem` via `File.Replace`/`File.Move` and for
`VirtualFileSystem` by re-keying the in-memory entry (#4128).
- Add lossless conversion between WoT documents and NodeSet2
(`Opc.Ua.Wot.WotNodeSetConverter`). A byte-exact `uav:nodeSet` envelope
is preserved when requested, the structured `uav:nodes` projection is
used when the readable vocabulary is incomplete, and NodeSet2 is
otherwise synthesized from readable WoT terms. Unmapped JSON members
survive a round trip as pointer-addressed residue (#4131).

## Source generation

- Improve the NodeSet to ModelDesign conversion and the generated node
state (#4132).
- Generate OPC UA models directly from WoT Thing Description files
(#4134).

## Server

- Add live NodeManager shadow and immediate reload. A reload
materializes a new generation beside the active one and switches
atomically; the superseded generation is retired gracefully so existing
MonitoredItems keep being served until they drain, or immediately when
the caller asks for it. Includes the request admission and drain
machinery that lets an orderly shutdown wait for admitted requests
instead of tearing down underneath them (#4147).
- Make subscription transfer between sessions transactional, so a failed
transfer leaves neither session holding a partially moved subscription
(#4150).

## xRegistry

- Allow clients to use explicit registry roots rather than assuming a
well-known location (#4130).

## WoT Connectivity

- Add the WoT Connectivity 1.1 information model: a registry-first
revision layered on the abstract xRegistry base model, incorporating the
complete published OPC 10100-1 v1.02 surface as deprecated nodes in the
same namespace so existing 1.02 clients keep working (#4139).
- Add the protocol binding abstractions and planners that compile WoT
forms into executable plans (#4140).
- Add the HTTP, Modbus, OPC UA and MQTT binding executors (#4144).
- Add the registry and its stores, including document versioning,
validation, dependency resolution and refresh (#4146).
- Add the registry client (#4142).
- Materialize WoT Thing Descriptions into the server address space,
deriving types from Thing Models and instances from Thing Descriptions
(#4154).
- Restore the WoT asset registry bridge so the deprecated 1.02 asset
surface is backed by the registry (#4171).
- Add the WoT Connectivity samples and complete the documentation
(#4156), and restore the remaining coverage and docs (#4172).

## New projects

`src/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings`, `src/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings.Mqtt`,
`tests/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings.Tests`,
`tests/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Samples.Tests`, and the `samples/WotCon`
AggregationServer, AggregationClient and FlatTagServer samples.

## Constituent pull requests

Merged into this branch top-down, each independently approved:

| PR | Title |
| --- | --- |
| #4128 | [Types] Complete ExtensionObject decoding and add an atomic
file replace capability |
| #4131 | [Types] Add lossless conversion between WoT documents and
NodeSet2 |
| #4132 | [SourceGeneration] Improve NodeSet to ModelDesign conversion
and generated node state |
| #4134 | [SourceGeneration] Generate OPC UA models from WoT Thing
Description files |
| #4147 | [Server] Add live NodeManager shadow and immediate reload |
| #4150 | [Server] Make subscription transfer between sessions
transactional |
| #4130 | [XRegistry] Allow clients to use explicit registry roots |
| #4139 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity 1.1 information model |
| #4140 | [WotCon] Add the WoT protocol binding abstractions and
planners |
| #4144 | [WotCon] Add the HTTP, Modbus, OPC UA and MQTT binding
executors |
| #4146 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity registry and its stores |
| #4142 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity registry client |
| #4154 | [WotCon] Materialize WoT Thing Descriptions into the server
address space |
| #4156 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity samples and complete the
documentation |
| #4171 | Restore WoT asset registry bridge |
| #4172 | Restore WoT coverage and docs |

Supersedes #4093.

## Follow-up

The WoT Connectivity and WoT Binding drafts have moved to 1.1-draft2
since this work was authored. Aligning with that revision - the removed
group vocabulary, the new projection/View construct, the remaining model
vocabulary terms and the two new portable-identity validation rules - is
tracked separately and will follow in its own pull request.

## Validation

Built for every target framework with zero warnings and zero errors, and
validated at the tip of the stack with `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Tests` at 999
passed / 0 failed and `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` at 4024 passed / 0 failed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e6a5abf-3299-4cd1-9855-010fedbf0ad8
2026-08-05 10:14:15 +02:00
Marc Schier a6a5275006 Add a PumpX-2000 datasheet and diagrams to the pump sample (#4138)
# Description

The `PumpDeviceIntegrationServer` sample simulates OPC 40223 pumps but
had no product documentation, a thin nameplate, and a duty point that
was not physically self-consistent. This PR gives the sample an
**official-style product datasheet** for its simulated asset and aligns
the server to it, so the document and the running address space cannot
drift apart.

### New: `samples/PumpDeviceIntegrationServer/DATASHEET.md`

A vendor-style datasheet for the fictitious *SimPump Corp PumpX-2000*
(clearly marked as a simulated device):

- Nameplate table mapped to OPC UA browse paths **and namespaces** (DI /
Machinery / Pumps)
- Best-efficiency duty point, characteristic curves and a performance
table
- Operating limits, motor / materials / dimensions data
- Instrument list (tag → browse path → unit → `EURange`) and a Mermaid
process schematic
- Alarm trip points and the deterministic simulation profile

### Server aligned to the datasheet

- `PumpDatasheet.cs` — the datasheet expressed as compile-time
constants.
- `MaterialiseNameplate` — materialises the 19 optional identification
properties through the generator-emitted `AddXxx(context)` helpers, so
each carries the browse name, namespace and DataType declared by the
model (21 nameplate fields in total per pump).
- `WithIdentification` now assigns the full datasheet nameplate to
**every** simulated unit. Product-level fields are shared; unit-level
fields (`SerialNumber`, `AssetId`, `ComponentName`, `Location`,
`FabricationNumber`) are derived from the pump number, so `--pumps N`
yields a consistent nameplate for each instance.
- **Simulation rebuilt around the datasheet curves.** Volumetric flow is
the only independent variable; differential pressure, mass flow,
efficiency and shaft power are derived from `H(Q) = 32 − 0.0104·Q²`,
`η(Q) = 72·(1 − 0.6·((Q−25)/25)²)` and `P = ρ·g·Q·H/η`, so `P = Δp·Q/η`
holds at every tick. Previously every measurement was an independent
sine and the sample published 5 kW of shaft power for 0.05 kg/s at 2 bar
Δp.
- `EURange` values now come from the datasheet; `OverTempAlarm` reports
the `BearingTemperature` chain (the correct `SourceNode` for an alarm
whose limits are in Kelvin) rather than a boolean; `Cavitation` and
`MotorOverheat` are derived from suction level and bearing temperature
with hysteresis instead of `tick % n`.

### Diagrams

The sample README gains a simulated-device summary, a link to the
datasheet, and three Mermaid diagrams: **address space**, **startup /
hosting sequence**, and **simulation + alarm dataflow**.

### Drift protection

`PumpDatasheetConformanceTests` pins the nameplate, engineering ranges,
trip points, published-value envelope and hydraulic consistency against
the datasheet, and the exact pump node-surface baseline in
`PumpInstanceNodeIdRegressionTests` covers the new identification
properties.

No changes to `src/` — this is sample, test and documentation only.

### Rebased on #4117

master has been merged into this branch. #4117 reshaped the same sample
(loop-based pump creation via `--pumps N`, `Pump_1` / `Pump_2`
BrowseNames with `Pump #n` DisplayNames, historian wiring,
`WireBoolean`, per-pump `Diagnostics` group). Both intents are
preserved:

- the datasheet nameplate is applied through upstream's per-pump
`WithIdentification(builder, pump, pumpNumber)` hook, so it scales to
`--pumps N`;
- `Program.cs` is left exactly as upstream has it — identification is
configured centrally, so the old per-pump block there is gone;
- the datasheet curve values are published through upstream's
status-code / source-timestamp plumbing, and upstream's `WireBoolean`
(TrueState/FalseState text + history) is kept;
- the node-surface baseline is the union of both identification lists;
- `docs/SourceGeneratedNodeManagers.md` was consolidated upstream into
`docs/NodeManagers.md`, so the snippet fixes were ported there.

## Related Issues

_No tracking issue; this is a documentation and sample-quality
improvement to the pump reference sample._

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

### Verification (post-merge)

- `dotnet build samples/PumpDeviceIntegrationServer` (net10.0): 0
warnings, 0 errors
- `dotnet build tests/Opc.Ua.Di.Tests` (net10.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors
- `dotnet test tests/Opc.Ua.Di.Tests -f net10.0`: **331/331 passed**
(includes upstream's new `PumpAddressSpaceComplianceTests` and
`DiConformanceFacetTests`)
- `dotnet test tests/Opc.Ua.Di.Tests -f net48 --filter Pump`: **44/44
passed**
- Live client read against the merged sample: Δp 214 079 Pa, ṁ 8.654
kg/s, η 69.33 %, P 2 677.4 W — `Δp·(ṁ/ρ)/η` matches the published shaft
power; `Pump_1` reads SN-001 / PMP-1001 / Feed Pump A / Bay 3 and
`Pump_2` reads SN-002 / PMP-1002 / Feed Pump B / Bay 4, exactly as
documented.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: fe608993-f3c9-4779-a6b9-9a9eabfc24ba
2026-08-04 10:37:36 +02:00
Marc Schier 724ae71f8a Make NodeId assignment during a node copy explicit (#4157)
Fixes #4137.

## The problem

`NodeState.Initialize(ISystemContext, NodeState)` copies a node. Every
child it materialises through `CreateChild` gets a per-instance NodeId
from `ISystemContext.NodeIdFactory`, and is then initialised from its
source on the very next statement - which overwrites that NodeId. The
assignment is therefore *always* discarded: it only burns identifiers,
and permanently leaks them for factories that track outstanding
allocations. Booting the Robotics node manager left ten reservations
behind that every later allocation skipped.

#4123 fixed the symptom by hiding the factory for the duration of the
copy, wrapping the context in one that reports `NodeIdFactory` as
`null`. The review objection was fair: a context that lies about one
property is hard to reason about, and it only works because that
property is allowed to be null.

## What this does

States the intent instead of faking the environment. NodeId assignment
is now an argument of the two members that materialise children:

```csharp
public virtual BaseInstanceState? CreateChild(
    ISystemContext context,
    QualifiedName browseName,
    bool assignInstanceNodeIds = true);

protected virtual BaseInstanceState? FindChild(
    ISystemContext context,
    QualifiedName browseName,
    bool createOrReplace,
    BaseInstanceState? replacement,
    bool assignInstanceNodeIds = true);
```

A copy passes `assignInstanceNodeIds: false` and every node type -
generated or hand-written - sees the real context. There is no
capability property, no wrapper, and no second overload to keep in sync.

`MethodState`, `BaseDataVariableState` and the source generator template
each collapse to a single `FindChild` override that threads the argument
into its `CreateOrReplace<Child>` helpers.

## Breaking change

The four argument `FindChild` and the two argument `CreateChild`
virtuals are gone.

- **Call sites are unaffected.** The new parameter defaults to `true`,
so `CreateChild(context, browseName)` and `FindChild(context,
browseName, true, null)` keep compiling and keep the 1.5.378 behaviour.
- **Overrides must add the parameter.** A node manager that overrides
either member gets `CS0115` until it does. The compiler points at every
site; `docs/migrate/2.0.x/node-states.md` shows the before/after.

This is deliberate, per review: the stack ships all base types, and
types generated from a model are regenerated for 2.0 anyway.

## Also fixed

`MethodState.FindChild` returned `OutputArguments` when asked for
`InputArguments` with `createOrReplace: false` - a pre-existing bug in
the method being restructured. Covered by
`FindChildReturnsTheRequestedArgumentsProperty`.

## Validation

- Full `dotnet build UA.slnx`: **0 errors, 0 warnings**.
- `Opc.Ua.Types.Tests`, `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests`,
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests`, `Opc.Ua.Di.Tests`,
`Opc.Ua.Robotics.Tests` - all passing.
- Each new regression test was checked to fail without its corresponding
fix.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 8cbb8cd0-f0cb-4ab0-bea2-6202fbf69485
Copilot-Session: f45109d9-59cb-4ffd-a4f7-16e1ea449ae4
2026-08-03 20:36:32 +00:00
Marc Schier 168b3de353 Replace the RequestManager AsyncLocal guard with an explicit operation context (#4163)
# Description

`RequestManager` tracked whether the calling flow was serving a Client
request in a `private readonly AsyncLocal<bool> m_inServiceDispatch`. It
was set by a `StandardServer.ProcessRequestAsync` override and read by
`NodeManagerLifecycle`, so that a lifecycle operation (`AddAsync` /
`ReloadAsync` / `RemoveAsync`) started from inside a request fails fast
with `InvalidOperationException` instead of draining — and therefore
waiting for — its own request.

Two problems with that mechanism, raised in review of #4093:

1. An `AsyncLocal<T>` written inside an `async` method never flows back
to the caller that awaited it, so every scope had to chain to the
previous value by hand and restore it on dispose. Subtle, and easy to
get wrong when a new entry point is added.
2. Ambient state is invisible at the call site, so the lifetime of the
mark could not be reasoned about from the code that depended on it —
especially once work is handed to a background task.

`RequestManager` also had no business carrying ambient state on behalf
of a different subsystem; its job is tracking requests for the drain.

## What changed

The guard is now an **exact identity lookup** against the request
registry `RequestManager` already maintains, and the operation is
threaded **explicitly**:

* **`RequestManager`** — `internal bool
IsExecutingRequest(IOperationContext?)` performs a reference-identity
lookup against `m_requests` under the existing `m_requestsLock`.
`m_inServiceDispatch`, `EnterServiceDispatchScope()`, the nested
`ServiceDispatchScope` class and the flag-based `IsExecutingRequest`
property are gone.
* **`StandardServer`** — the `ProcessRequestAsync` override is removed;
it existed only to open the dispatch scope.
* **`INodeManagerLifecycle`** — every member (`AddAsync` ×2 factory
kinds, `ReloadAsync` ×2, `RemoveAsync`) now takes the caller's
`IOperationContext?` directly, ahead of `CancellationToken ct =
default`. No overloads and no parallel signature are kept: the interface
is new in 2.0 and outside the 1.5.378 compatibility rule, so call sites
state their context explicitly or pass `null`.
* **`HostedNodeManagerLifecycle`** and
**`RuntimeNodeSetLifecycleExtensions`** thread the argument through;
`AddRuntimeNodeSetAsync` / `ReloadRuntimeNodeSetAsync` remain single
methods.
* **`SystemContextOperationExtensions.GetOperationContext(this
ISystemContext)`** (new, `Opc.Ua.Core`) lets a NodeManager or Method
callback hand over the operation it already received without
downcasting. It switches on `SessionSystemContext` and `SystemContext`,
the two independent roots every context derives from. No new interface
is introduced: casting the context to `IOperationContext` would not do,
because a context implements that by delegating to the operation it was
created for, so the cast yields the context rather than the operation.
* **`NodeManagerLifecycle.EnsureNotRequestCallback`** no longer consults
`ServerState`. The previous `CurrentState == Running` predicate could
let a genuinely re-entrant call slip past while the server was shutting
down; the request registry answers exactly in every state.

A NodeManager or Method callback now reads:

```csharp
await m_lifecycle.ReloadAsync(m_registration, replacement, context.GetOperationContext(), ct);
```

and a control-plane caller (hosted service, DI consumer) passes `null`.

## Behaviour

Unchanged for the case the guard exists to catch: a lifecycle call made
on behalf of an executing request is still rejected up front with the
same `InvalidOperationException` and the same message.

Two deliberate differences:

* **Improvement** — an internal `OperationContext` that was never
enrolled as a Client request is now correctly allowed through. The
boolean flag could not distinguish it from a real request.
* **Accepted trade-off** — a caller inside a request that passes no
operation is no longer detected at entry and falls back to the
pre-existing bounded `RequestManager.RequestDrainTimeout`, which already
covered any request that bypassed the service pipeline. Automatic
detection for an uncooperative caller inherently requires ambient state,
which is exactly what this change removes. Documented in
`docs/NodeManagers.md`.

## Alternatives considered and rejected

| Alternative | Why rejected |
| --- | --- |
| Delete the guard, rely only on `RequestDrainTimeout` | Turns a clear
immediate error into a multi-minute hang. |
| Infer the caller from the `CancellationToken` it passes | Works only
for the exact request token, breaks on linked tokens; ambient magic of a
different kind. |
| In-flight callback counter on `MasterNodeManager` | False positives:
rejects legitimate control-plane calls whenever any request is
concurrently dispatching. |
| Defer the drain to a background task so re-entrancy cannot deadlock |
The drains are woven into transactional commit / rollback and binding
reconciliation; deferring them breaks the transactional guarantees. |
| `Activity.Current` / `ThreadLocal` | The same ambient magic the issue
asks to remove. |

## Testing

* `RequestManagerTests` — the three `EnterServiceDispatchScope` tests
are replaced by coverage for `IsExecutingRequest(context)`: null,
never-registered, only-while-scope-open, visible across an `await` and a
background `Task.Run`, and two concurrently executing requests not
confusing each other.
* `NodeManagerLifecycleTests` — rejection from an executing request for
Add / Reload / Remove without invoking the factory, acceptance for a
context that is not an executing request, acceptance once the request
has completed, and the full callback shape
(`ServerSystemContext.Copy(operation)` → `GetOperationContext()` →
rejected).
* `HostedNodeManagerLifecycleTests` — forwarding tests for the
caller-context argument on all five members.
*
`tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Stack/State/SystemContextOperationExtensionsTests.cs`
(new) — `GetOperationContext` across both context roots and the
null-argument guard.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4149

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 14402d11-e540-4faa-a5cd-94881bd7ce85
2026-08-03 20:31:51 +00:00
Marc Schier 8a10139b8c Fix OPC UA address-space compliance in the device integration stack (#4117)
# Description

A live OPC UA compliance audit of `samples/PumpDeviceIntegrationServer`
against the **OPC 40223 Pumps** and **OPC 10000-100 (DI)** companion
specifications found **13 address-space violations** plus a
serialization bug in the MCP tool. Every fix lands at its **root cause
in the shared stack** rather than as a workaround in the sample, so all
servers benefit.

The sample now exposes **N fully simulated pumps** (`--pumps N`) and
advertises the DI conformance facets it actually satisfies.

> This branch has been merged with `master` including **#4116** ("Add
simulation to PumpDeviceIntegrationServer and Event modelling"), which
independently reworked the same pump simulation and the same fluent
alarm builders. See [Relationship to #4116](#relationship-to-4116) below
for how the two were reconciled.

## Findings and fixes

| # | Finding | Root cause | Fix |
|---|---------|-----------|-----|
| 1 | `OverTempAlarm` created by the fluent API did not exist in the
address space | `AttachAlarm` attached the alarm with `AddChild` but
never indexed it into the node manager | Register the node; the same gap
existed in `AddObject`, `CreateInstance` and the state-machine creators
|
| 2 | Alarms were unsubscribable — `EventNotifier = 0` everywhere, no
`HasNotifier` from `Server` | No event-source wiring at all | Set
`HasCondition`, initialise
`SourceNode`/`SourceName`/`ConditionName`/`InputNode`, promote
`EventNotifier` up the ancestor chain, publish `HasNotifier` from the
`Server` object |
| 3 | Every instance NodeId was minted in the **DI standard namespace**
(`ns=4;s=5001_Pump #1`) | `DiNodeManager.New` inherited the parent's
namespace index | New `DiNodeManager.InstanceNamespaceIndex`; instances
move to the server's application namespace |
| 4 | `Server/Namespaces` described only 2 of 6 namespaces | The
NodeSet2 importer drops nodes parented to namespace 0, so companion-spec
metadata objects never reached the address space — and no route covered
the server's own namespace | New `NamespaceMetadataPublisher` walks the
`NamespaceArray` and fills version/publication date from
`ModelDependencyAttribute` |
| 5 | Vendor BrowseNames (`Diagnostics`, `LastError`, …) sat in the DI
namespace | Builders defaulted to the parent's namespace | Default to
the server namespace; **spec-defined BrowseNames are unchanged** |
| 6 | `AccessLevel="5"` from the Pumps NodeSet was reported as `1` | The
ModelDesign `AccessLevel` enum is not `[Flags]` and cannot represent
`CurrentRead \| HistoryRead` | Carry the verbatim NodeSet2 bitmask and
emit named `AccessLevels` constants |
| 7 | `Historizing = true` while `HistoryRead` returned
`BadHistoryOperationUnsupported` | Nothing reconciled the declared
history surface with the wired historians | Startup clears the
advertisement (including masking the attribute read callbacks) when no
provider resolves; the sample wires a real historian |
| 8 | Mandatory `ProductInstanceUri` unset | Sample omission | Populated
on every pump |
| 9 | Mandatory `TrueState`/`FalseState` empty on every supervision
boolean | Absent in the official NodeSet; a server must still populate
them | Populated on every pump |
| 10 | Machinery `Machines` folder empty (OPC 40001-1 §9.2 says
**shall**) | `TryAddToMachinesFolder` used `AddChild`, which
*re-parents* the device away from `DeviceSet` | Add the `Organizes`
reference instead |
| 11 | BrowseName contained a space and `#` | Sample naming | `Pump_1`
with the readable label in `DisplayName` |
| 12 | `Maintenance` group materialised but empty | Sample omission |
Populated |
| 13 | Uninitialised values reported `Good` | No initial-value status |
`BadWaitingForInitialData` until the first simulation tick |
| — | `ServerProfileArray` advertised only `StandardUA2017` |
`DiNodeManager` did not implement the existing `IConformanceContributor`
| Contribute DI 1.05 server facets computed at runtime from what is
actually wired, merged with `StandardUA2017` |
| — | MCP tool serialised boolean `false` and numeric `0` as JSON `null`
| `Variant.Null` is `default`, so `Variant.Equals` adopts the non-null
type and compares against the default value | Dispatch on `BuiltInType`
and use typed `TryGetValue` accessors instead of the prohibited
`AsBoxedObject` |

## Relationship to #4116

#4116 landed on `master` while this branch was in flight and targeted
overlapping ground. The merge is a **union of both intents**, not a
fast-forward:

- **`AlarmBuilderExtensions`** — kept both sides. #4116 contributes the
parent-must-be-an-Object guard, `SetEnableState`, and the
`HasEventSource` references; this branch contributes the `HasCondition`
reference, condition source initialisation, **registration of the alarm
with the node manager so it is browsable**, notifier promotion up the
whole ancestor chain, and root-notifier registration.
- **`SupervisionBuilderExtensions`** — took #4116's `SetAlarmActive`. It
is more spec-correct than this branch's version: it honours
`EnabledState`, resets Acked/Confirmed on activation, and computes
`Retain` per OPC 10000-9 so an unacknowledged Condition stays retained
after going inactive. This branch's null guard was kept so a malformed
alarm cannot dereference a missing `EnabledState`.
- **`PumpNodeManager.Configure.cs`** — took #4116's **push-based**
simulation (`RegisterPumpSimulation`, `CreatePumpSimulation`,
`IValueUpdater<T>`, `Initialize`/`Advance`/`Publish`, deterministic
per-pump phase offsets) as the structure, then folded in this branch's
compliance work: configurable pump count, Maintenance group,
`TrueState`/`FalseState`, historian wiring, per-pump mandatory
Identification values, and `BadWaitingForInitialData` until the first
tick.
- **README** — union, keeping #4116's address-space validation workflow
section.

Two test adjustments were needed, both because the merge legitimately
changed behaviour the tests pinned:

- `PumpHostedReferenceTests` now resolves pump NodeIds from the browse
result instead of hard-coding the DI namespace, and waits for the first
published value. `PumpCreatedAfterStartupJoinsTheLiveSimulationAsync`
was **added** to restore #4116's coverage that a pump created after
startup through `ConfigureDevicesFor` joins the live simulation.
- `FluentAlarmRegistrationIntegrationTests` no longer asserts that
`Retain` clears when an alarm goes inactive — that pinned this branch's
weaker semantics, and #4116's Part 9 behaviour is correct.

## Breaking change

Runtime-created DI device instance NodeIds move from the companion-spec
namespace to the server's application namespace, e.g.
`ns=<DI>;s=5001_Pump #1` becomes `ns=<application>;s=5001_Pump #1`. This
invalidates NodeIds cached by clients from earlier 2.0 previews. It is
**not** a model change — standard DI/Machinery/Pumps type NodeIds and
spec-defined BrowseNames are untouched.

Device integration hosting is new in 2.0, so there is nothing to migrate
from 1.5.378 and this is deliberately *not* in `docs/MigrationGuide.md`.
Anyone tracking 2.0 previews should rediscover devices by browsing
`DeviceSet` rather than persisting NodeIds, and resolve namespace
indexes from `NamespaceArray` per connection.

## Verification

Compliance is pinned by regression tests that assert **through the
server's service surface** (`BrowseAsync` / `ReadAsync` /
`HistoryReadAsync`), not by inspecting `NodeState` objects in memory.
That distinction mattered: three defects survived in-memory assertions
and were only caught through the read path — most subtly, `Historizing`
was cleared while `AccessLevel` still advertised `HistoryRead`, because
attribute read callbacks re-applied the NodeSet bits.

Post-merge on net10.0:

| Suite | Result |
|---|---|
| `Opc.Ua.Di.Tests` | 326 passed |
| `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` | 3846 passed, 5 skipped |
| `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` | 288 passed |
| `Opc.Ua.History.Tests` | 506 passed, 27 skipped |
| `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` | 3722 passed, 8 skipped |

The full solution was also built and tested on **net48** before the
merge.

Review feedback from `copilot-pull-request-reviewer` has been addressed
in commit `badad31dc`: the shared `ServerObjectState` lock was removed
(the forward `HasNotifier` edge is published through the owning node
manager instead), MCP array serialization now preserves element types,
and the pump option guards report the specific rejected option. The only
failure is
`ConfigureApplicationBuildsSharedClientAndServerConfigurationAsync`, a
pre-existing certificate-store issue that **passes when run in
isolation** and is unrelated to this change.

## Documentation

Updated `docs/DeviceIntegration.md`, `docs/MigrationGuide.md`,
`docs/HistoricalAccess.md`, `docs/DeveloperGuide.md`,
`docs/McpServer.md`, `docs/README.md`,
`samples/PumpDeviceIntegrationServer/README.md` and
`tools/Opc.Ua.Mcp/README.md`, and consolidated the four node-manager
documents into a single [`docs/NodeManagers.md`](docs/NodeManagers.md) —
overview, built-in managers (including `MasterNodeManager`), core vs
custom, registration, server address-space metadata, and source
generation — with a TOC and all inbound links repointed.

## Related Issues

No tracking issue exists for this work yet — it originated from an
ad-hoc compliance audit of the pump sample. Given the size of the change
and the runtime-breaking NodeId move, please open (or link) a tracking
issue so the design is recorded as an ADR before merging.

- Fixes #

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 0d50c3fc-58b1-4c99-85a4-1e32c88666d9
2026-07-30 16:04:18 +02:00