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Marc Schier dbc09b8e22 Adopt System.TimeProvider across the stack (fixes #2458) (#3829) 
# Description

Adopt
[`System.TimeProvider`](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.timeprovider)
across the stack so that every place that creates timers, runs duration
math, or schedules periodic work is mockable, deterministic in tests,
and immune to wall-clock changes.

The migration touches Core, Core.Types, Server, Client, PubSub,
Configuration, Gds (server + client), Lds, and the Quickstarts/Console
reference apps. Per-component changes follow the same pattern:

1. Add a `private readonly TimeProvider m_timeProvider;` field.
2. Accept a nullable `TimeProvider? timeProvider = null` as the **last**
constructor parameter (new overload; legacy constructor stays for binary
compatibility and delegates with `timeProvider: null`).
3. Initialise the field with `m_timeProvider = timeProvider ??=
TimeProvider.System;`.
4. Replace `new Timer(...)`, `Stopwatch`, `HiResClock.*`,
`DateTime.UtcNow`-based duration math, and `Task.Delay(delay, ct)` in
timing loops with the matching `m_timeProvider` API (`CreateTimer`,
`GetTimestamp` / `GetElapsedTime`, `GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime`,
`Task.Delay(delay, m_timeProvider, ct)`).
5. Wire the provider through DI: `AddOpcUaServerBuilder` /
`AddOpcUaClientBuilder` register `TimeProvider.System` via
`TryAddSingleton<TimeProvider>()` so tests can swap in
`Microsoft.Extensions.Time.Testing.FakeTimeProvider`.

`HiResClock` itself is kept (so the
`ApplicationConfiguration.DisableHiResClock` schema flag still
round-trips), but **every public member** is now `[Obsolete]` with a
single shared message pointing to the new migration-guide section. The
few internal call sites that still need to set/read `HiResClock` are
wrapped with `#pragma warning disable CS0618`.

### Highlights per component

- **Core / Stack** — `Opc.Ua.Core`, `Opc.Ua.Core.Types`, channel
pipeline (`UaSCBinaryClientChannel`, `ChannelToken`,
`UaSCBinaryChannel`), `ApplicationConfiguration`, certificate
validators, `JwksIssuerKeyResolver`, `TimeProviderExtensions` polyfills
(`GetTimestampMilliseconds`, `GetTickCount`,
`CancellationTokenSource(timeout, timeProvider)`, `Task.Delay(delay,
provider, ct)` polyfill for older TFMs).
- **Server** — session lockout, subscription pipeline
(publish/sample/keep-alive/lifetime), `MonitoredItemQueue`, alarm
sampling rate, `IntervalRunner`, server diagnostics, configuration state
machines, hosted services.
- **Client** — `Session`, managed/V2 subscription engines, reconnect
handlers, channel keep-alive, periodic publishing, complex-type
discovery polling.
- **PubSub** — `IntervalRunner` pipeline, message-receive timers,
MQTT/UDP keep-alive, publishers/readers.
- **Gds / Lds** — `LdsServer`, `LinqApplicationsDatabase` expiry
housekeeping, GDS clients (push, pull), `DirectoryCertificateStore`,
`ConnectionStateMachine`, classic subscription engine.
- **Quickstarts / Console samples** — `SampleNodeManager`,
`ReferenceNodeManager`, `AlarmNodeManager`, `BoilerState`,
`MemoryBufferState`, `PublishedValuesWrites`. Samples resolve via
`(Server as ITimeProviderProvider)?.TimeProvider ?? TimeProvider.System`
so existing ctor signatures stay binary-compatible.
- **Tests** — `Opc.Ua.PubSub.Tests` adds `IntervalRunnerTests`; existing
`SubscriptionTests`, `UaPublisherTests`, and `TestDataSystem` move off
`HiResClock`. Added `Microsoft.Extensions.TimeProvider.Testing` package
for `FakeTimeProvider` (project-load warning surfaces on net48/net472
only — runtime is .NET 8+).

### Migration guide

New section [**Time and Timer abstraction
(`TimeProvider`)**](Docs/MigrationGuide.md#time-and-timer-abstraction-timeprovider)
documents:

- The canonical replacement table (`HiResClock.UtcNow` →
`timeProvider.GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime`, `HiResClock.TickCount64` →
`timeProvider.GetTimestamp()`, `new Timer` → `timeProvider.CreateTimer`,
`Task.Delay(delay, ct)` → `Task.Delay(delay, timeProvider, ct)`, …).
- The `TimeProvider? timeProvider = null` + `??=` constructor pattern.
- DI wiring and how to swap in `FakeTimeProvider` in tests.
- Before/after snippets for `HiResClock.TickCount64`,
`HiResClock.UtcNow`, and `new Timer(...)`.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #2458

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
 2026-06-03 22:38:32 +02:00
Marc Schier 0000513cde Pluggable user-identity provider model (#3807) 
# Description

Introduces a pluggable user-identity provider model covering all OPC UA
Part 6 §6.5 mechanisms (Anonymous, UserName, X509, IssuedToken/JWT) on
both client and server, with full
`Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection` integration, plus the Part 12
§9 `AuthorizationService` two-phase token-request flow **including
refresh-token rotation**, the Part 12 §8 KeyCredential Push model, and a
clean provider model for OPC 10000-12 §7.2 `ApplicationSelfAdmin`. The
work is split across phase-by-phase commits so it can be reviewed
independently; nothing here changes wire-level behaviour or forces
existing applications to migrate.

### Documentation

All under `Docs/`:

- `IdentityProviders.md` — full developer guide: three-layer model,
recipes, configuration reference, "what gets auto-wired" matrix, JWS
algorithm table, identity-augmenters section, **"Implementing your own
provider"** how-to subsections for Entra / OIDC / Windows / AspNetCore
(sibling files merged in per review feedback).
- `DependencyInjection.md` — `Identity` sections with `appsettings.json`
examples, identity-extension matrix, `WithAuthorizationService` +
`WithKeyCredentialPush` + `AddIdentityAugmenter` extensions documented.
- `RoleBasedUserManagement.md` — claim-criteria callout describing
`IIdentityClaims` probe surface.
- `AuthorizationService.md` — Architecture diagram +
`IAccessTokenProvider` conceptual narrative restored from master; modern
`StartRequestToken` / `FinishRequestToken` flow leads; refresh-token
recipe added.
- `KeyCredentialService.md` — Push model + Pull vs Push vs Bridge
decision matrix + Hybrid (Push + Pull) section; explicit experimental
warning for the bridge.
- `GDS.md` — KeyCredential Push, `StartRequestToken`,
`GdsApplicationSelfAdminProvider`, **shipped Refresh-token support with
rotation policy and audit semantics** all documented.
- `MigrationGuide.md` — User Identity Providers section listing
`[Obsolete]` markers + mechanical recipes; SelfAdmin migration via
`IIdentityAugmenter`; `EnableRefreshTokens` default note.
- `README.md` index entries.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
 2026-06-02 01:14:54 +02:00
Marc Schier 01d7162313 Part 9 Alarms & Conditions: complete server + client implementation (#3805) 
Complete implementation of **OPC UA Part 9 ΓÇö Alarms & Conditions** for
both server and client, **OPC UA Part 16 ΓÇö State Machines** (generic
extensible client + server API), and the supporting infrastructure
(source-generated event records, source-generated ObjectType proxies,
`IAsyncEnumerable` streaming subscriptions, address-space model change
tracking, per-node `INodeCache` invalidation, unified DI integration).

### Server-side (Part 9 complete)

- **`AlarmConditionState`** ΓÇö every Part 9 method wired automatically
in `OnAfterCreate`: `Silence`, `Suppress`/`Suppress2`,
`Unsuppress`/`Unsuppress2`, `RemoveFromService`/`RemoveFromService2`,
`PlaceInService`/`PlaceInService2`, `Reset`/`Reset2`,
`GetGroupMemberships`. Each method generates the spec-mandated audit
event and supports an optional veto-delegate hook.
- **Latched alarms** ΓÇö `ActiveState` reflects real process state;
`LatchedState` persists until explicit `Reset` (with full precondition
validation).
- **Re-alarming** ΓÇö
`ProcessReAlarm`/`ResetReAlarmRepeatCount`/`IsReAlarmEnabled` helpers
(opt-in, no hidden timer).
- **Audible alarms** ΓÇö `UpdateAudibleState` for
`AudibleEnabled`/`AudibleSound`/`SilenceState` lifecycle.
- **Suppression + groups** ΓÇö `AlarmGroup`, `AlarmSuppressionEngine`
(with first-in-group), `AlarmRateTracker` (for `AlarmMetricsType`).
- **Spec-compliance fixes** ΓÇö `SuppressedOrShelved` now includes
`OutOfServiceState`; `GetRetainState` includes `LatchedState`;
`EffectiveDisplayName` composition includes `OutOfServiceState` +
`LatchedState`.

### Client-side Part 9 API

- **`AlarmClient`** ΓÇö typed Part 9 operations. Each method delegates
to the matching source-generated `*TypeClient` proxy
(`ConditionTypeClient`, `AcknowledgeableConditionTypeClient`,
`AlarmConditionTypeClient`, `DialogConditionTypeClient`,
`ShelvedStateMachineTypeClient`) ΓÇö one source of truth for every
method NodeId.
- **Interface hierarchy** — `IConditionOperations` →
`IAcknowledgeableConditionOperations` → `IAlarmOperations` +
`IDialogConditionOperations`.
- **Source-generated event records** ΓÇö new `EventRecordGenerator`
(alongside `ObjectTypeProxyGenerator`) emits `{Type}TypeRecord` per OPC
UA event type: `ConditionTypeRecord` →
`AcknowledgeableConditionTypeRecord` → `AlarmConditionTypeRecord` →
`LimitAlarmTypeRecord`/`ExclusiveLimitAlarmTypeRecord`/… all the way
to vendor subtypes. **Vendor alarm types get records automatically.**
- **`AlarmEventDecoder`** ΓÇö decodes `EventNotification.Fields` into
the most-specific generated record.
- **`AlarmEventFilterBuilder`** ΓÇö fluent builder for Part 9
`EventFilter`s.
- **`ISession.GetAlarmClient(telemetry)`** convenience extension.

### Part 16 state machines (generic, extensible)

- **Client**: extension methods on the source-generated
`StateMachineTypeClient` / `FiniteStateMachineTypeClient` ΓÇö
`GetCurrentStateAsync`, `ObserveFiniteTransitionsAsync`
(`IAsyncEnumerable<FiniteStateSnapshot>`), `WaitForStateAsync`,
`GetAvailableStatesAsync` / `GetAvailableTransitionsAsync`. **Vendor
proxies inherit the API automatically** through the generated
inheritance chain.
- **Server**: `StateMachineBuilder` (fluent: `AddState` /
`AddTransition` / `OnCause` / validation) +
`FluentFiniteStateMachineState` ΓÇö declare a Part 16 state machine
without subclassing the abstract base.
- **Alarms alignment**: `AlarmClient.GetShelvingStateAsync` /
`ObserveShelvingTransitionsAsync` surface the API for every alarm's
`ShelvingState` child.

### IAsyncEnumerable streaming subscription

- **`IStreamingSubscription`** with
`SubscribeDataChangesAsync`/`SubscribeEventsAsync` returning
`IAsyncEnumerable<T>` (Channel-backed).
- **`ManagedSession.DefaultStreaming`** ΓÇö lazy shared subscription;
disposed with the session.
- **Helpers** ΓÇö `TakeUntilAsync`, `WithTimeoutAsync`, `TakeAsync`,
`BufferedAsync` for state-machine waits and bounded observation windows.
- **`AlarmStreamExtensions`** ΓÇö
`SubscribeAlarmsAsync`/`SubscribeConditionsAsync`/`SubscribeDialogsAsync`
returning the source-generated record types.

### Address-space model change tracking

- **Server**: `RaiseGeneralModelChangeEvent` on both `CustomNodeManager`
and `AsyncCustomNodeManager`; `ModelChangeAggregator` (in
`Opc.Ua.Server.NodeManager`, used by every node manager) batches changes
per service call; **auto-emit** from `CreateNode`/`DeleteNode` (opt-out
via `ModelChangeEmissionEnabled = false`).
- **Client**: `IModelChangeTracker` subscribes to
`BaseModelChangeEventType` via the streaming subscription, decodes
`ModelChangeStructureDataType` payloads, invalidates the `INodeCache`
per-node.
- **`INodeCache.InvalidateNode(NodeId)`** ΓÇö new interface member (true
per-node eviction in `NodeCache`).
- **`ManagedSession.EnableModelChangeTrackingAsync()`** +
`ManagedSessionOptions.ModelChangeTracking` +
`ManagedSessionBuilder.WithModelChangeTracking()` fluent method.

### Dependency Injection integration

- **`services.AddOpcUa().AddClient(...).AddAlarms()`** ΓÇö registers
`AlarmClientFactory` so DI-hosted apps can resolve a Part 9 client per
session without `new`-ing one manually.
- Cross-link added to the unified DI surface (`AddServer` / `AddClient`
/ `AddComplexTypes` / `AddGdsServer` / `AddLdsServer` /
`AddWotConServer`).

### Quickstart server modernization

- `Quickstarts.Servers/Alarms/AlarmNodeManager.cs` ported to
`AsyncCustomNodeManager` and demonstrates the new `AlarmGroup` +
`AlarmSuppressionEngine` end-to-end via a writable `MaintenanceMode`
boolean that suppresses every member alarm.

### Documentation

- New: `Docs/AlarmsAndConditions.md`, `Docs/StreamingSubscription.md`,
`Docs/ModelChangeTracking.md`, `Docs/StateMachines.md` ΓÇö full
developer guides.
- Updated: `Docs/DependencyInjection.md` (`AddAlarms()` row + section),
`Docs/README.md` index, `Docs/MigrationGuide.md` (Part 9 / Part 16 /
model change tracking sections covering behavior changes + breaking API
surface).
- Sample: `Applications/ConsoleReferenceClient/AlarmClientSample.cs`.
 2026-05-29 23:24:53 +02:00
Marc Schier 8d2402c995 Bump version to 2.0 and land 1.5.378 to 2.0 migration guide (#3819) 
Prepares the repository for a 2.0 release: bumps every version reference
from 1.6 to 2.0, and lands the migration guide describing the 1.5.378 →
2.0 upgrade path. The 1.6 line never shipped, so this is a straight
rename with no historical 1.6 migration content to preserve.

The PR is split into two commits:

1. **`Bump version to 2.0 (next release is a major version change)`** —
version metadata, NuGet metadata, the side documentation, and the
migration agent file.
2. **`[Docs] Close 19 audit gaps in 1.5.378 to 2.0 migration guide`** —
adds and reorganizes `Docs/MigrationGuide.md` to close every gap from a
rigorous code-review audit of the 1.5.378 → 2.0 breaking-change surface.

### Version bump (commit 1)

- `version.json`: `1.6-preview` → `2.0-preview`
- `common.props`: `<VersionPrefix>1.6</VersionPrefix>` →
`<VersionPrefix>2.0</VersionPrefix>`
- `nuget/Opc.Ua.nuspec` and `nuget/Opc.Ua.Symbols.nuspec`: `1.6.0` →
`2.0.0`
- `README.md`: "New in 1.6" → "New in 2.0"
- `Docs/ComplexTypes.md`, `Docs/Observability.md`, `Docs/Sessions.md`:
1.6 → 2.0 mentions
- Renames `.github/agents/opcua-v16-migration.agent.md` →
`.github/agents/opcua-v20-migration.agent.md` and updates the agent
metadata (name, description, trigger phrases, version table)
- `UA.slnx`: solution-items reference updated to the new agent filename
-
`Tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core/Generators/ObjectTypeProxyGenerator.cs`:
two v16 → v20 comment fixes

### Migration guide (commit 2)

Closes 19 gaps from an audit comparing `master378` (1.5.378) with
`master` (2.0). Adds a new top-level **Package, Target Framework and
Dependency Changes** section covering the new `Opc.Ua.Core.Types` and
`Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates` packages, the `LibTypesTargetFrameworks`
netstandard2.0 drop, the NuGet dependency additions/removals, and the
residual Newtonsoft.Json dependency in `Opc.Ua.PubSub`.

In-place additions:

- new H4 for `INodeManager3` under Node States
- `Session.Call` `Variant.From` worked example
- new H3 `Subscriptions and Transports` with H4 verdicts for Durable
subscriptions (source-breaking), PubSub (no source break) and Reverse
connect (no source break)
- new H3 `Telemetry and Logging` covering `ITelemetryContext`
constructor-injection patterns
- `in DataValue` async copy-to-local pattern
- UNSAFE / SAFE pair for `WithPoolNotifications` pooling
- using-alias example for classic vs V2 `SubscriptionOptions`
- "Silent regression" callout for `OnAfterCreate`
- numbered lifecycle ordering for
`ApplicationConfiguration.CertificateManager`

Corrections:

- clarifies that the `SessionReconnectHandler` `[Obsolete]` is still
present in 2.0 (not withdrawn);
- clarifies that the source-generated `ServerCapability` constants vs
the `ServerCapabilityInfo` registry type are distinct;
- disambiguates `ReconnectPolicyOptions` (DTO) from `ReconnectPolicy`
(runtime).

Adds an "Automate the migration" pointer to the forthcoming
`Opc.Ua.CodeFixers` analyzer package, which mechanizes 17 of the
patterns covered in this guide. The analyzer is published in a follow-up
PR.
 2026-05-29 08:18:41 +02:00
Marc Schier f3928db05b Add unified Microsoft.Extensions DI surface across OPC UA libraries (#3803) 
Introduces a consistent `Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection`
surface across the OPC UA libraries. Every consumer starts from a single
root entry point and chains feature-specific extension methods on a
unified builder. PubSub is intentionally excluded per the original
scope.

```csharp
services
    .AddOpcUa()                          // Stack/Opc.Ua.Core
    .AddServer(o => { /* … */ })         // Libraries/Opc.Ua.Server
    .AddNodeManager<MyNodeManagerFactory>()
    .Services
    .AddOpcUa()
    .AddClient(o => { /* … */ });        // Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client
```

Manual non-DI constructors (`new ApplicationInstance(...)`, `new
StandardServer(...)`, `new LdsServer(...)`, `new ManagedSession(...)`,
etc.) remain unchanged — DI is purely additive for users who want the
.NET Generic Host to own application lifetime, logging, and
configuration.

### What ships

| Feature library | Method on `IOpcUaBuilder` | Returns |

|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| `Opc.Ua.Core` (root) | `services.AddOpcUa()` | `IOpcUaBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Configuration` | `builder.AddApplicationInstance()` |
`IOpcUaBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Client` | `builder.AddClient(opt => …)` |
`IOpcUaClientBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Client.ComplexTypes` | `builder.AddComplexTypes()` |
`IOpcUaBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Server` | `builder.AddServer(opt => …)` |
`IOpcUaServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Gds.Client.Common` | `builder.AddGdsClient(opt => …)` |
`IGdsClientBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Gds.Server.Common` | `builder.AddGdsServer(opt => …)` |
`IGdsServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` | `builder.AddLdsServer(opt => …)` |
`ILdsServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Server` | `builder.AddWotConServer(opt => …)` |
`IWotConServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Client` | `builder.AddWotConClient(opt => …)` |
`IOpcUaBuilder` |

### Design highlights

- **Binary-safe inheritance** — `IOpcUaBuilder :
IDependencyInjectionBuilder` so any existing `AddLogging(this
IDependencyInjectionBuilder)` callers keep compiling unchanged.
- **Three options overloads** per feature: `Action<TOptions>`
(AOT-safe), `IConfiguration`, `IConfigurationSection`. The two binding
overloads are annotated `[RequiresUnreferencedCode]` /
`[RequiresDynamicCode]`. Section names follow the `OpcUa:<Feature>`
convention (`OpcUa:Server`, `OpcUa:Client`, `OpcUa:Gds:Server`,
`OpcUa:Lds`, …).
- **Generic Host integration** — each server feature (regular, GDS, LDS)
registers its own `BackgroundService`. Marker singletons throw
`InvalidOperationException` on duplicate `.AddServer()` /
`.AddGdsServer()` / `.AddLdsServer()`. A regular server + GDS + LDS can
coexist in one host; each owns its own `IApplicationInstance` produced
by a shared `IApplicationInstanceFactory` so PKI roots, endpoints, and
certificates don't collide.
- **Registration isolation** — node managers registered under the
regular server via `.AddNodeManager<T>()` are wrapped in
`OpcUaServerNodeManagerRegistration` so they don't bleed into the GDS /
LDS hosted services.
- **WoT Connectivity server** composes on top of the regular server
feature: `.AddServer(...).AddWotConServer(...)` registers
`WotConnectivityNodeManagerFactory` as a server node-manager
registration.
- **Unified telemetry** — `services.AddOpcUa()` registers
`ITelemetryContext` via `TryAddSingleton` using a new
`ServiceProviderTelemetryContext` that resolves the host's
`ILoggerFactory` on first use. User-supplied registrations win.

### Removed pre-release DI surface

The pre-release `services.AddOpcUaServer(...)`,
`services.AddOpcUaClient(...)`, `services.AddOpcUaGdsClient(...)`
extensions are deleted. `IClientBuilder` was renamed to
`IOpcUaClientBuilder`. In-repo callers migrated:

- `Applications/MinimalCalcServer/Program.cs`
- `Applications/MinimalBoilerServer/Program.cs`
- `Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/ClientBuilder/OpcUaClientBuilderTests.cs`
(renamed from `OpcUaClientServiceCollectionExtensionsTests.cs`)
- Docs (`MigrationGuide.md`, `Sessions.md`,
`SourceGeneratedNodeManagers.md`, README, new
`Docs/DependencyInjection.md`)

### csproj audit

Pruned every redundant `Microsoft.Extensions.*` package reference.
`Opc.Ua.Core` already pulls in `Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics` and
`Microsoft.Extensions.Logging`, which transitively expose DI / Options /
Configuration.Abstractions / Options.ConfigurationExtensions to every
downstream library. Only `Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions`
stays explicit on the server libraries (it isn't transitively
available). Also pruned redundant `System.Formats.Asn1` (Bindings.Https)
and `System.Collections.Immutable` (Security.Certificates).

### Tests

50 new tests in eight projects:

| Project                              | Tests |
|--------------------------------------|-------|
| `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests`                  | 12    |
| `Opc.Ua.Client.Tests`                | 4     |
| `Opc.Ua.Client.ComplexTypes.Tests`   | 3     |
| `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Tests`                | 6     |
| `Opc.Ua.Lds.Tests`                   | 5     |
| `Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests`                   | 6     |
| `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` (integration)  | 10    |
| `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests` (smoke)           | 4     |
| **Total**                            | **50** |

Combined-host integration tests cover the rubber-duck-driven scenarios:
telemetry-context override across legacy and new entry paths, server +
GDS + LDS coexistence with distinct ports and PKI roots,
duplicate-registration rejection, and node-manager isolation across
features.

### AOT

`dotnet publish Tests/Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests -c Release -r win-x64
--self-contained` reports zero `IL2026` / `IL3050` / `IL2104` warnings
from the new DI surface. All generic registrations carry
`[DynamicallyAccessedMembers(PublicConstructors)]`. AOT consumers stick
to the `Action<TOptions>` overload exclusively; the new
`Tests/Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests/HostingAotTests.cs` smoke fixture exercises this
end-to-end.
 2026-05-25 20:24:53 +02:00
Marc Schier 889572472f Convert DataValue from class to readonly struct for further GC relief (#3796) 
Convert `DataValue` from a mutable reference type (`class`) to a `readonly struct` to eliminate per-allocation GC pressure on every attribute read, subscription publish, and history sample.

### Key API changes (user-visible)

| Before | After | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| `class DataValue` | `readonly struct DataValue : INullable` | Foundation |
| `Equals(DataValue?)` / `operator ==(DataValue?, DataValue?)` | `Equals(DataValue)` / `operator ==(DataValue, DataValue)` | Value semantics |
| `IEncoder.WriteDataValue(string?, DataValue?)` | `IEncoder.WriteDataValue(string?, DataValue)` | Non-nullable wire API |
| `IDecoder.ReadDataValue(...) -> DataValue?` | `IDecoder.ReadDataValue(...) -> DataValue` | Same |
| `IDataChangeMonitoredItemQueue.PeekLast/Oldest()` | `TryPeekLastValue/Oldest(out DataValue)` | TryGet pattern |
| `IAggregateCalculator.GetProcessedValue(bool)` | `TryGetProcessedValue(bool, out DataValue)` | Same |
| `IUaPubSubDataStore.ReadPublishedDataItem(...)` | `TryReadPublishedDataItem(NodeId, uint, out DataValue)` | Same |
| `Dictionary<uint, DataValue?>` (NodeCacheContext) | `Dictionary<uint, DataValue>` | Default + IsNull |
| `IHistoryDataSource.FirstRaw/NextRaw` | `TryFirstRaw/TryNextRaw(out DataValue)` | TryGet pattern |
| `NodeState.ReadAttribute(... DataValue)` | `NodeState.ReadAttribute(... ref DataValue)` | Sync mutation via ref |
| `NodeState.ReadAttributeAsync(... DataValue)` | `NodeState.ReadAttributeAsync(...) -> ValueTask<(ServiceResult, DataValue)>` | Async return tuple |
| `obj as DataValue` (heterogeneous Dictionary<string, object>) | `obj is DataValue dv ? dv : default(DataValue)` | Safe struct cast |
| `Assert.That(dv, Is.Not.Null)` (tests) | `Assert.That(dv.IsNull, Is.False)` | Struct test pattern |
| `[Obsolete] Value` setter, all property setters | Removed; use ctor or `With*()` | Immutability |
| `[DataContract]` + `[DataMember]` | Removed; surrogate via `SerializableDataValue` + `DataValueSurrogateProvider` | Serialization |

### Wire format

Wire format is **byte-identical** to the previous class-based implementation across binary / JSON / XML encoders. Default DataValue (`.IsNull == true`) is treated as the equivalent of the old null reference (writes JSON `null`, binary `byte 0`, XML omitted element).

### Why TryGet pattern (instead of leaving `DataValue?`)

For methods that previously returned `DataValue?` to signal "no value available" (queue peek, aggregate result, data store lookup, history navigation), the conversion to `bool TryGet(out DataValue)` matches BCL conventions (`Dictionary.TryGetValue`, `Queue.TryPeek`, `Int32.TryParse`) and gives the caller an explicit "may be absent" affordance without `Nullable<DataValue>` overhead.

### Breaking changes summary

- `DataValue` is now a `readonly struct` - boxing/unboxing semantics change for callers using `object`-typed APIs.
- `IEncoder.WriteDataValue` / `IDecoder.ReadDataValue` / `ReadDataValueArray` interface signatures lose the `Nullable` wrapper.
- `IDataChangeMonitoredItemQueue.PeekLastValue` / `PeekOldestValue` -> `TryPeekLastValue` / `TryPeekOldestValue` (out parameter).
- `IAggregateCalculator.GetProcessedValue` -> `TryGetProcessedValue` (out parameter).
- `IUaPubSubDataStore.ReadPublishedDataItem` -> `TryReadPublishedDataItem` (out parameter).
- `NodeState.ReadAttribute` takes `ref DataValue`; `ReadAttributeAsync` returns `ValueTask<(ServiceResult, DataValue)>`.
- `DataValue` property setters removed (use constructor + `With*` mutators).
 2026-05-23 11:38:49 +02:00
Marc Schier 239a40b183 GC reduction via IPooledEncodeable activator pooling (#3793) 
* GC reduction via IPooledEncodeable activator pooling

Add opt-in activator-level pooling for IEncodeable instances decoded
during V2 subscription publish dispatch. The design replaces the
earlier IAllocator-on-IServiceMessageContext approach (which had a
cross-contamination hazard for non-publish decodes) with a clean
factory-based model where pooling lives on the encodeable activator.

New public API:
- IPooledEncodeable : IEncodeable - opt-in marker with Reuse() method
- PooledEncodeableType<T> : EncodeableType<T> - activator base with
  BoundedObjectPool<T> (lock-free, no new package dependency)
- ISubscriptionManager.PoolNotifications { get; set; }
- ManagedSessionOptions.PoolNotifications { get; init; }
- ManagedSessionBuilder.WithPoolNotifications(bool)

Source-gen:
- All concrete non-abstract structure types (including service
  request/response types) are generated with PooledEncodeableType<T>
  activators and IPooledEncodeable.Reuse() bodies by default
- Derived types use 'new' to hide inherited Reuse/ClearPooledSentinel
  so each concrete type routes through its own activator's pool
- No changes to external design XML files (UA Core Services.xml etc.)
  - poolable selection is hardcoded in the generator

Benchmarks (MonitoredItemNotification, 1000 ops):
- Allocations: 128 KB -> 408 B (~315x reduction)
- Gen0 collections: 29.75 -> 0.09 per 1000 ops

No interface changes to IEncodeable, IDecoder, IServiceMessageContext,
or ISubscriptionNotificationHandler. Handlers retain by copy when
pooling is enabled.
Call IPooledEncodeable.Reuse() on decoded IServiceRequest and
IServiceResponse after the server is done with them:

- TcpTransportListener.OnRequestReceivedAsync: reuse both request
  and response in a finally block after ProcessRequestAsync +
  SendResponse complete
- EndpointBase.InvokeServiceAsync (HTTPS path): same pattern after
  ProcessRequestAsync + BinaryEncoder.EncodeMessage

Walk acknowledged, overflow-evicted, and disposed NotificationMessage
objects and call IPooledEncodeable.Reuse() on their notification
payloads (MonitoredItemNotification, DataChangeNotification,
EventFieldList, EventNotificationList).

Insertion points in Subscription.cs:
- Acknowledge(): after RemoveAt from m_sentMessages
- InnerPublish() overflow: before RemoveRange/Clear on m_sentMessages
- Dispose(): before m_sentMessages.Clear()
- InnerPublish() unsent-message overflow: before RemoveRange on
  the messages list

Replace new T() with XxxActivator.Instance.CreateInstance() for all
server-side notification payload types so instances are rented from
the activator pool instead of heap-allocated:

New static helper ReuseNotificationPayloads() walks the
NotificationMessage.NotificationData, extracts DataChangeNotification
and EventNotificationList via TryGetValue, iterates their items, and
calls Reuse() on each pooled payload.
 2026-05-22 12:42:33 +02:00
Marc Schier 70b4498db8 Certificate manager and ref counted certificate type (#3688) 
* New certificate and secrete abstraction with certificate infrastructure and certificate/secret stores. 
* leak testing for certificate resources to validate new ref counting in every test assembly
* Migration guide updated and documentation added for all
* Remove IDisposable from Nodestate and UserIdentity.
* UserCertificateTokenHandler now just points into certificate registry/stores, no dispose required
* Fix CA2000 warnings and cleanup of other diagnostics, increase warning levels in .editorconfig
 2026-05-12 07:56:38 +02:00
Marc Schier bd4543e961 ManagedSession, Pluggable Subscription engine, and fluent builder + DI (#3730) 
- Add new managed session, wrapping session and providing connection management and failover handling
- Add new Subscription engine that can act as alternative to current engine, but is based on channels with worker tasks
- Add a fluent builder for managed session clients
- Replace NodeCache with LruNodeCache, rename ILruNodeCache and LruNodeCache to INodeCache and NodeCache
- Update migration guide and document new functionality.
 2026-05-05 19:09:07 +02:00
Copilot 54cc3d88b1 Prepare for C# 15 union types: UnionAttribute polyfill, TryGetValue rename, HasValue (#3727) 2026-05-02 18:33:46 +02:00
Marc SchierandCopilot b2cbf6b03b Fix DataValue(int) overload resolution bug (#3721) 
new DataValue(42) silently resolved to DataValue(StatusCode) instead of
DataValue(Variant) due to C# 'better conversion target' rule — StatusCode
wins because it implicitly converts to Variant, making it 'more specific'.
This caused m_value = Variant.Null and downstream BadTypeMismatch failures.

Changes:
- Add [OverloadResolutionPriority(1)] on DataValue(Variant) constructor
- Obsolete DataValue(StatusCode) and DataValue(StatusCode, DateTimeUtc)
- Add DataValue.FromStatusCode() static factory methods (2 overloads)
- Delete DataValue(DataValue) copy constructor
- Add DataValue.Copy() instance method using base.MemberwiseClone()
- Rewrite Clone()/MemberwiseClone() to delegate to Copy()
- Migrate all call sites across 14 files
- Add tests verifying new DataValue(42) wraps value correctly
- Update MigrationGuide.md

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
 2026-04-30 14:24:45 +02:00
Marc SchierandCopilot 70abb05841 Remove Default JSON encoding infrastructure (#3713) 
* Remove Default JSON encoding infrastructure

Remove IJsonEncodeable interface, JsonEncodingId properties, DefaultJson
constants, and all source generator JSON encoding output. The actual
JsonEncoder/JsonDecoder and PubSub JSON encoding are not affected.

- Delete IJsonEncodeable interface from IEncodable.cs
- Remove DataTypeAttribute.JsonEncodingId and simplify TryGetTypeIdsFromType
- Remove JSON encoding from 9 source generator files
- Remove IJsonEncodeable from 13 built-in types and 12 node types
- Remove JSON registration from EncodeableFactory and unboundTypeIds infra
- Remove jsonEncodingId from OptionSet, ComplexTypeSystem, IComplexTypeFactory
- Remove BrowseNames.DefaultJson and 25 *_Encoding_DefaultJson constants
- Update ~14 test files and 2 documentation files

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add IJsonEncodeable removal to migration guide

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* minor

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
 2026-04-29 17:39:43 +02:00
Marc Schier 09e44453a4 Generate type safe (method) proxies for ObjectTypes inside models (#3685) 
Add interop test agent

The new stack-pass ObjectMethodProxyGenerator emits proxies that derive
from Opc.Ua.ObjectTypeClient and reference Session.MessageContext.NamespaceUris.
Neither type exists in the in-memory test compilation, which only references
Opc.Ua.Types.dll. Moving ObjectTypeClient to Opc.Ua.Types would cascade ISessionClient,
IClientBase, ITransportChannel and the generated service interfaces with it, so the
type stays in Opc.Ua.Core and we add a minimal stub to OpcUaCoreStubs instead.

Wire Microsoft.Extensions.Options 10.0.5 + DependencyInjection.Abstractions 10.0.5 into Directory.Packages.props and the Gds.Client.Common project to enable upcoming options-driven configuration work.

 Modernize Opc.Ua.Gds.Client.Common (DI, options, interfaces, async dispose)
 2026-04-22 05:59:06 +02:00
Marc Schier 38227cbeab Fix boolean default should be false instead of true (#3679) 
* Fix boolean default should be false instead of true
* Update MigrationGuide for boolean default value changes

Clarified the impact of the boolean default value change and updated the migration guide to reflect the correct initialization requirements.
 2026-04-20 16:40:43 +02:00
Marc Schier 26a0b21881 Replace session state encoder with IEncodable generation using source generators (#3673) 
* Replace SessionStateEncoder with IEncodeable on session/subscription models

- Source-gen [DataType]/[DataTypeField] on: MonitoredItemOptions, MonitoredItemState,
  SubscriptionOptions, SubscriptionState (auto-generated Encode/Decode/IsEqual/Clone)
- Manual IEncodeable on: SessionOptions, SessionState, SessionConfiguration
  (ConfiguredEndpoint and IUserIdentity require manual encoding)
- Delete SessionStateEncoder.cs (488 lines removed)
- Remove [DataContract]/[DataMember]/[KnownType]/[CollectionDataContract] attributes
- Remove JsonSerializerContext classes
- Change init -> set, byte[] -> ByteString, DateTime -> DateTimeUtc
- MonitoredItems: ArrayOf<MonitoredItemState> with StructureHandling.Inline
- Subscriptions: ArrayOf<SubscriptionState>

* Source generator: support partial init properties with backing fields

Add IsInitOnly detection to the [DataType] source generator so that
partial properties with init-only setters can be used in IEncodeable types.

For each init-only partial property, the generator:
- Emits a private backing field (__PropertyName)
- Emits the partial property implementation (get => __field; init => __field = value)
- Uses the backing field in Decode() instead of the property
- Skips simple init-only fields in Clone() (record 'with' already copies them)
Detection uses both IPropertySymbol.SetMethod.IsInitOnly and syntax-tree
fallback (SyntaxKind.InitAccessorDeclaration) for partial definitions.
* docs: add partial init properties and session state migration sections

- SourceGeneratedDataTypes.md: new 'Partial Init Properties' section
  documenting backing field generation for init-only partial properties
- MigrationGuide.md: new 'Session State Persistence' section covering
 2026-04-19 13:39:01 +02:00
Marc SchierandCopilot 34ed5716c0 Add structure-backed OptionSet DataType support in ComplexTypeSystem (#3672) 
Concrete sub-types of the abstract OptionSet DataType (i=12755, e.g. AccessRights, CarExtras, OptionSetBase) were silently skipped by ComplexTypeSystem.LoadBaseStructureDataTypesAsync when only an EnumDefinition or OptionSetValues property was available. This change registers them with a new runtime class Opc.Ua.Encoders.OptionSet that reuses the generated Opc.Ua.OptionSet wire format (Value/ValidBits ByteStrings) and self-registers via IEncodeableType.

Key changes:

- New Stack/Opc.Ua/Types/OptionSet.cs with EnumDefinition-driven bit accessors (by name and index), GetSetFieldNames helper, and a fixed ByteLength derived from the highest declared bit per OPC UA Part 3 paragraph 8.40 / 3.2.8. SetBit throws ArgumentOutOfRangeException outside that range and always materializes Value/ValidBits to the fixed length.

- New AddOptionSetType entry point on IComplexTypeBuilder (source-breaking addition for custom implementations); DefaultComplexTypeBuilder implements it. The Reflection.Emit ComplexTypeBuilder throws NotSupportedException.

- ComplexTypeSystem detects OptionSet descendants via a HasSubtype walk and resolves the EnumDefinition from DataTypeDefinition or the OptionSetValues property fallback before the old skip path.

- Removed stale V1.04 OptionSet limitation remark from ComplexTypeSystem.

- 10 unit tests in Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/ComplexTypes/DefaultOptionSetTests.cs covering factory registration, bit accessors, binary round-trip via ExtensionObject, hand-crafted Part 6 wire format, Clone/CreateInstance semantics, and the ByteLength invariant.

- Live-verified against opc.tcp://DESKTOP-BGFJS91:48010 (UA C++ SDK demo): AccessRights/CarExtras/OptionSetBase now appear in the registered custom-type list; no skip-log entries; LoadAsync(throwOnError:true) returns true.

- Docs/ComplexTypes.md Known Limitations reworded; Docs/MigrationGuide.md gains an OptionSet DataType support subsection.

UInteger-backed OptionSet DataTypes remain intentionally opaque (carried as their unsigned integer in a Variant).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
 2026-04-17 21:16:55 +02:00
Marc Schier fd41681f4b Add support to publish OPC UA applications as Native AOT (#3633) 
* make most ptojects aot compatible
* Remove newtonsoft
* Migrate all projects from Mono.Options to System.CommandLine 2.0.5
* Fix array clone
* Replace serializers for storage using new attribute driven  type geberator
* Add new AOT integration tests covering all functional areas
* Documentation updates
 2026-04-13 20:52:29 +02:00
Marc Schier 03777ecb09 New Json decoder/encoders, array/matrix abstractions, ByteString, and more. (#3619) 
- **Collections overhaul** — new/rewritten collection types (`ArrayOf`, `Collections` commits)
- **`Variant` builder/accessor** — new APIs for constructing and accessing Variants
- **`NodeId` operators made explicit** — breaking change for implicit conversions
- **Version bumped to 1.6** with preview build support
- **NumericRange** uses Variant
- **object** type accessors and general usage removed.

### 🏗️ Infrastructure
- Build config updated; `.NET 10` targeting
- InternalsVisibleTo moved to `.csproj`
- Pipeline/CI adjustments
 2026-03-18 12:23:30 +01:00
Marc Schier 601cabf86f Replace all use of object in code and API with Variant (#3550) 2026-02-15 06:19:38 +01:00
Marc Schier f66ceffd75 Immutable built in types and code generation (#3534) 
Generate stack and application code using source generators
Change built in types to readonly structs
  Update localized text implementation to use JSON text serializer
  Status code with symbolic names
  Immutable node ids
  No boxing for all built in types <= 8 bytes in Variant.
Split user identity token and token handling via token handler
Add migration guide for breaking changes
 2026-02-12 16:27:07 +01:00