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Marc Schier 4633aa7a34 Harden HA address-space hydration and replica-consistent NodeIds (#4445)
# Description

Follow-up to #4390 for distributed address-space ownership,
authoritative
hydration, and replica-consistent wire NodeIds. Tracks #4444.

Identity implementation: `a78d59067` (Server policy/lifecycle/adapter
seam) and
`07faf5cfd` (replica identity module, runtime wiring, examples and
proofs).

## Replica identity

- `UseReplicaNodeIdentity` / `ReplicaNodeIdFactory` reserve fixed shared
namespace
indexes before node-manager construction and reuse
`DefaultNodeIdFactory`.
  ApplicationUri and built-in diagnostics/configuration remain local.
- Replicated startup requires an explicit identity contract. Namespace
layout,
  deterministic mode, replica-set identity and writer policy must agree.
Standard factory views, replacement and registration preserve the
policy.
- Active/passive writer-assigned identities are replicated unchanged.
Independent
creation requires stable keys or explicit IDs. Live IDs and retained
tombstones
are reserved before writer allocation; no network/storage call runs in
`New`.
- Protected store descriptors use strong routing, including customized
hybrid
prefixes. Unknown legacy state and empty eventual scans cannot authorize
  automatic adoption. Verified-new hybrid provisioning is explicit.
- Active/active frames compare the descriptor before CRDT merge.
Rejected frames
are not reported as applied; incompatible admission remains at
ServiceLevel 0
  through the standard service-level wiring.
- Shared metadata validation covers type definitions, data types,
references,
permissions, NodeId/ExpandedNodeId/QualifiedName values,
arrays/matrices,
  DataValues and encodeable structures/arguments, without reflection.
- Runtime preparation hydrates retained IDs before replacement routes
publish.
Rebinding keeps the existing store/election or gossip transport/map and
attaches
to the new node-manager sources. Normal node-manager mutations,
including
  AddNodes, reach the cached local-address-space adapter.
- WoT materialization retains the stable configured factory. Samples
expose
genuinely factory-created nodes and a client `--identity` failover
workflow.

## Preserved HA repairs

The published `d99995003` and `79da74f14` fixes remain in place:

- Shared linearizable sequence/lease coordination; no pretend CAS on
CRDT and no
  private counter substituted for shared coordination.
- Strict authoritative record decoding, protected pending reservations,
safe
  snapshot publication and required delta retention.
- Accepted topology state controls authoritative membership; stale
deletion
  cannot remove a newer incarnation.
- Independent subtree attachment tracking and correct disposal of the
final
  snapshot task.
- Values wait for their topology, and parent tombstone horizons prevent
older
  descendant values crossing incarnations.

A new deterministic regression also covers writer hydration preparation:
temporary reconciliation removals must remain inbound application, not
be
recaptured as new shared deletion records.

## Validation

### Review feedback fixes

`3a682155b` addresses the active-node notification, WoT namespace-index
bounds,
and retired-manager XML documentation feedback. The address-space
adapter now
notifies listeners with the registered active node, and both WoT
managers reject
missing/out-of-range namespace indexes before ownership is established.

Targeted feedback validation passes on net10.0 and net48: 8
address-space adapter
cases and 74 WoT cases per framework, plus 17
hydration/gossip/live-client
integration cases on net10.0. The wrong-instance notification and
missing
namespace regressions were reproduced before the fixes.

### Identity implementation evidence

| Selected scope | net10.0 | net48 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| HA repair, identity, metadata, peer admission and real-client
identity/reload fixtures | 215 passed | 215 passed |
| Factory, fluent authoring/import, NodeManagement and address-space
adapter fixtures | 213 passed | 213 passed |
| WoT node-manager fixtures | 68 passed | 68 passed |

- Real UA-TCP clients compare full NodeIds/reference targets across
independent
servers in all four deterministic modes, with different manager/creation
order
and local allocations. Saved IDs work after endpoint failover and
restart.
- Real AddNodes-created IDs remain readable through successive live
manager
replacements in both replication modes, including nodes created after a
reload.
- Two process-level cases start three sample replicas, kill the serving
process,
verify a different serving ServerArray URI, and reuse cached
factory-generated
  IDs for Read and CreateMonitoredItems without remapping or rebrowsing.
- The identity/hydration scenario runs from the actual published win-x64
NativeAOT
  executable in the existing historian companion host.
- The focused writer-recapture regression was observed failing without
its fix,
  then passing. The real reload scenario was additionally repeated while
  diagnosing that race.
- Changed-file formatting/style/analyzers were applied. Existing CA1508,
CA1823,
CA1861 and CA1850 warnings in untouched upstream files were not
suppressed.

The selected checks above do not replace full-solution CI, coverage
gates or
maintainer review, and do not claim that the entire solution or every
native
platform was run. #4444 remains the tracking issue.

## Contract and consistency limits

Fixed identity does not make eventual payload reads linearizable. Hybrid
views
remain non-destructive, use explicit tombstones, and do not infer
empty-store
bootstrap or partition completion from absence. Compacted snapshots
require
authoritative storage. Failed/uncertain reservations require
reconciliation.

There is no automatic namespace-slot allocation, persistent logical-key
mapping
database, live renumbering, legacy-store wipe/adoption, or new hash
algorithm.
Opaque shared structures require a registered codec so their
namespace-bearing
fields can be validated. Application callbacks are still
application-owned.

## Related issues

- Tracks #4444.
- Follow-up to #4390.
- Builds on the merged NodeId factory (#4433), configure/seal (#4442)
and
  lifecycle/import (#4427) integration at `aedd3f738`.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the CLA and read CONTRIBUTING.
- [x] Added targeted regression and integration tests.
- [x] Updated directly related API, HA, migration and sample
documentation.
- [x] Ran scoped formatting and the targeted framework checks listed
above.
- [ ] Full UA.slnx matrix and coverage gates completed.
- [ ] All CI and maintainer review completed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9dbd9527-d818-47a0-984c-fbb1472d3d6b
2026-09-09 13:26:45 +02:00