Commit Graph

4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00
Klaus Landsdorf cc7908eaa1 WebApi: serve a generated OpenAPI document of the REST binding (opt-in) and map the session-less service set (#4657)
Reworked after the review: the OpenAPI document is generated from the
code, not embedded; the route is opt-in; `StatusCode` is not accepted.
The branch is a new history on top of master (the first version
conflicted); master with #4674 is merged in.

# Description

The REST binding implements the routes of the OPC Foundation OpenAPI
mapping (OPC 10000-6 §G.3), but it does not describe them: `GET
/openapi.json` is answered with HTTP 405, and a client generator has
nothing to read from the server. `docs/WebApi.md` listed a generated
OpenAPI document as a deferred follow-up.

The coded API is the source of truth, so this PR **generates** the
document from the route table and from the structure definitions of the
request and response types, and compares it with the document the model
compiler publishes in tests. Nothing from `UA-Nodeset/OpenApi` ships in
the package.

## Changes

### Service sets (`Opc.Ua.Core`)

- `WebApiServiceSet` (`AllServices`, `Sessionless`) and
`WebApiServiceRoutes.GetRoutes(serviceSet)`. `Sessionless` is the eight
services of `opc.ua.openapi.sessionless.json` (OPC 10000-4 §6.3): Read,
Write, HistoryRead, HistoryUpdate, Call, Browse, BrowseNext,
TranslateBrowsePathsToNodeIds.

### Generator (`Opc.Ua.Core.Schema`, `Opc.Ua.Schema.OpenApi`)

- `WebApiOpenApiGenerator.Generate(serviceSet, includeSchemas,
serverUrl)` returns the OpenAPI 3.0 document as a `JsonObject`. It is
built at runtime from `WebApiServiceRoutes` and the
`StructureDefinition`/`EnumDefinition` of the message types (the same
definitions the schema generation uses, resolved through
`IDataTypeDefinitionResolver`). No reflection, so it is NativeAOT
compatible; the AOT test project covers it.
- **Two levels of detail**, because full schemas make big documents:

  | | Content | All 28 services |
  | --- | --- | --- |
| default | paths, `operationId`s, every body a JSON object | about 12
KB |
| `includeSchemas: true` | one component schema per message, structure
and enumeration (100), for typed client generators | about 46 KB |

  The two published files are about 300 KB together.
- The schemas describe the Compact JSON encoding, with the property
names, types, formats and integer ranges of the published documents.
DataValue is the one structure that differs: its status property is
`Status`, as in Part 6 Table 42.
- `OpenApiBuiltInSchemas` holds the schemas of the built-in types
(StatusCode, LocalizedText, Variant, DataValue, DiagnosticInfo,
ExtensionObject and the scalar types) as the encoder writes them.
Abstract `Structure` fields are ExtensionObjects, abstract number fields
are Variants.

### Serving the document (`Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https`)

- `WebApiTransportOptions`: `ServiceSet`, `OpenApiDocumentPath` (default
`null`: **off**) and `OpenApiIncludeSchemas` (default `false`).
- `MapWebApiEndpoints(WebApiTransportOptions)` maps the routes of the
service set and, when a path is set, the `GET` route of the document
**in the same route group**. The route has no `AllowAnonymous` metadata.
When an authentication scheme is registered, the contributor's
`group.RequireAuthorization()` covers the document like `POST /read`;
only `/findservers` and `/getendpoints` stay anonymous. The existing
`MapWebApiEndpoints()` maps all routes as before.
- The document is generated once per path base (listed as a relative
`servers` URL; without a path base the list is omitted) by the
`WebApiOpenApiGenerator` that `AddWebApiTransport` registers, or by a
default one.
- `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https` references `Opc.Ua.Core.Schema` on net8.0 and
later.

### Documentation

- `docs/OpenApi.md` (new, linked from `docs/README.md`): serving the
document, the two levels, generating clients, the JSON generated clients
send, known issues, how the document is kept correct, troubleshooting.
- `docs/WebApi.md`: new section "Service sets and the OpenAPI document";
the deferred follow-up is removed. `docs/SchemaGeneration.md` and both
`NugetREADME.md` files describe the generator and the options.

## Comparison with the model compiler documents

The two published documents are test resources of
`Opc.Ua.Core.Schema.Tests` only (README next to them: source commit and
update procedure). `WebApiOpenApiConformanceTests` compares the
generated document with them for both service sets:

- paths, `operationId`s, and the request and response schema of every
operation;
- the set of component schemas the operations reach: equal (100 for all
services);
- every enumeration (members and values);
- for every structure: property names, types, formats, integer ranges,
and inheritance.

Everything both describe is equal. The test lists the differences and
fails when a listed one disappears or a new one appears:

| Difference | Generated | Published | Reason |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DataValue status property | `Status` | `StatusCode` | Part 6 Table 42;
UA-Nodeset#146 is open. The stack only knows `Status` (encoder and
decoder). |
| `description`, `default` keywords | not written | spec links, .NET
defaults | documentation and defaults, not contract; Compact omits
default values |

`WebApiOpenApiWireFormatTests` validates what the binding really writes
(the default request and response of all 28 routes, plus populated
requests and responses with variants, status codes, references, identity
tokens and notifications) against the generated component schemas.

## Tests

- `Opc.Ua.Core.Schema.Tests` `OpenApi/`: `WebApiOpenApiGeneratorTests`
(shape of the document, both levels, both service sets, servers list,
sorting and determinism, concurrency, argument and resolver errors,
every built-in type, arrays and ranks, enumerations, option sets,
unions, base types, self-references, unknown definitions),
`WebApiOpenApiConformanceTests`, `WebApiOpenApiWireFormatTests`,
`OpenApiBuiltInSchemasTests`: 81 tests.
- `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests`:
`WebApiOpenApiDocumentEndpointTests` (TestServer with the startup
contributor: off by default, configured path, both levels, service set
maps and describes only the sessionless routes, path base, repeated
requests, registered generator is used, **a request without credentials
gets 401 when an authentication scheme is registered while one with
credentials gets 200, the route carries `IAuthorizeData` and no
`IAllowAnonymous`**, argument checks), options defaults and DI
registration of the generator.
- `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests`: `GetRoutes` for both sets and an undefined value.
- `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests`: the generator and a served document under the AOT
fixture.
- Results (macOS arm64): `Opc.Ua.Core.Schema.Tests` 260/260,
`Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests` 457/457, `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` WebApi
tests 110/110, each on net10.0 and net8.0 (Release). `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests`
(JIT run) SchemaAotTests 5/5, WebApiAotTests 8/8.
- `Opc.Ua.Core`, `Opc.Ua.Core.Schema` and `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https` and
the three test projects build for net48, net8.0, net9.0 and net10.0
(Release) with 0 warnings and 0 errors (net48 builds only; the Windows
legs of the fork CI run its tests). `dotnet format` whitespace, style
and analyzers (`--severity info`) are clean on every changed file; the
two `RCS1090` hits in `SchemaAotTests.cs` are on lines that master
already has.
- Patch coverage with `.azurepipelines/check-coverage.ps1` against
master (`Opc.Ua.Core.Schema.Tests`, `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests`
and the WebApi tests of `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests`, net10.0): 362/362 changed
lines covered.
- Fork CI (full matrix incl. macOS) and CodeQL on `f990af5db` (master
with #4674 merged in): [CI run
37310622902](https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/37310622902)
green, [CodeQL run
37310626786](https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/37310626786)
green. The run on the earlier head `abda0e491` had one failure outside
this PR:
`McpServerProcessTests.HttpTransportAliasesExposeOnlyMcpRouteAsync("http")`
timed out after 30 s on Windows net10.0; this PR does not touch
`tools/`.

## Not in this PR

- Authentication: the fix discussed in the review is @romanett's #4674.
The document route uses whatever the REST routes use; this PR does not
change authentication.
- `StatusCode` tolerance in the decoder: dropped, the spec text is the
reference. The first commit of the previous version is gone.
- Samples.
- Session-less invocation on the server side (OPC 10000-4 §6.3) is a
separate draft PR. With `ServiceSet = Sessionless` this PR only limits
the mapped routes and the document.

## Questions

1. `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https` now references `Opc.Ua.Core.Schema` (net8.0
and later) because the generator lives next to the other schema
generators and is trimmed away when unused. Fine, or should it move into
`Opc.Ua.Core`?
2. Should `OpenApiIncludeSchemas` default to `false` as here, or should
a host get typed clients out of the box?

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4656

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. (Affected
suites on net10.0 and net8.0 locally on macOS; .NET Framework is covered
by the fork CI's Windows net48 legs.)
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-10-06 09:43:28 +02:00
Marc Schier 0383472ebc Fix PubSub occurrence publishing and JSON DataValue status encoding (#4106)
### Summary

Three related gaps mean no `PublishedDataSet` can produce a message that
is not a key frame or a derived delta frame.
`PubSubDataSetMessageType.Event` and the `ua-event` wire tag of Part 14
§7.2.5.4 are modelled but unreachable.

This PR also corrects the JSON `DataValue` status member to the Part 6
Table 42 name `Status`.

### 1. A dataset cannot declare what its sample is

`PublishedDataSetSnapshot` carries a metadata version, fields and a
timestamp. `WriterGroup.BuildDataSetMessageAsync` therefore decides the
message kind alone: `KeyFrameCount <= 1` forces `KeyFrame`, otherwise it
derives a delta by comparing the snapshot **positionally** against the
previous one.

That derivation assumes successive snapshots describe the same fields in
the same order, which holds only for a source returning its complete
current state every cycle. A source whose samples are *occurrences* — an
event, a condition snapshot, or a delta it has already computed — cannot
satisfy it: consecutive samples carry different fields, so field *i* of
one occurrence is compared against field *i* of an unrelated earlier
one, and `Math.Min` silently truncates when the counts differ.

`PublishedDataSetSnapshot` now carries an optional `MessageType`. When
set, the writer publishes exactly the supplied fields under the declared
type and leaves its key-frame state untouched. When null — the default,
and every existing caller — behaviour is unchanged.

### 2. The event writer was unreachable

`EventDataSetWriter` and `EventPublishedDataSet` implement the Part 14
§6.2.4 event model correctly, but nothing could use them:

- `EventPublishedDataSet` did not implement `IPublishedDataSet`, so
`PubSubApplication` could not register an event dataset;
- nothing in the library constructed `EventDataSetWriter`, and it was
not an `IDataSetWriter`;
- `WriterGroup` appends at most one message per writer per cycle,
whereas an event writer produces one per occurrence.

Now: `EventPublishedDataSet` is an `IPublishedDataSet` whose general
`SampleAsync` drains one occurrence per cycle declared as an event;
`EventDataSetWriter` is an `IDataSetWriter`; `PubSubApplication` builds
an event dataset when the configured `DataSetSource` is a
`PublishedEventsDataType` and the registered source is an
`IEventSampler`; and a writer group drains every pending occurrence in
one publish cycle. Event-writer sequence numbers now use the WriterGroup
checkpoint state, so failover and restart resume above the shared
checkpoint.

The rows-returning `EventPublishedDataSet.SampleAsync` is renamed
`SampleEventsAsync`, both to make room for the interface member and to
match `IEventSampler.SampleEventsAsync`.

### 3. A metadata announcement hides its own payload

`JsonMetaDataMessage` documents that the payload *"is exposed both on
the base `PubSubNetworkMessage.MetaData` property and on
`MetaDataPayload` so callers can use whichever accessor matches their
fluent style."* `MetaDataPublisher` set only `MetaDataPayload`, so the
documented contract was false: any consumer, transform or encoder hook
reading the base property saw an announcement as a message carrying
nothing. Both are now populated. Dataset subscriptions also use a
dispose-safe subscribe/recheck handshake, preventing a concurrent
shutdown from leaving a late handler attached.

### 4. JSON DataValue status used the wrong member name

Part 6 section 5.4.2.18 Table 42 names the `DataValue` status member
`Status`; `StatusCode` is its data type. `JsonEncoder` and `JsonDecoder`
instead shared the member name `StatusCode`, so stack-to-stack
round-trips passed while standards-conformant peers could not exchange
non-Good status values.

Both directions now use `Status`. The encoder regression test also
verifies that `StatusCode` is absent from the emitted `DataValue`
object.

Fixes #4111.

### Compatibility

The snapshot property is optional and defaults to null, so existing
PubSub sources and current-state sampling behavior remain unchanged. The
`EventPublishedDataSet.SampleAsync` rename is source-breaking on a type
that could not previously be reached from the runtime.

The JSON `DataValue` wire member intentionally changes from `StatusCode`
to the specification-defined `Status`. No legacy alias is retained: the
encoder emits `Status`, and the decoder expects `Status`.

### Testing
`Opc.Ua.PubSub.Tests` on `net10.0`: 1341 passed, 1 skipped, 0 failed.

New coverage:
- `WriterGroupDeclaredMessageTypeTests` — a declared type is honoured,
declared samples never become delta frames and are never suppressed as
unchanged, and an undeclared source keeps the existing key-frame
cadence.
-
`EventDataSetWriterTests.EventPublishedDataSet_SamplesOneOccurrencePerSnapshotAsync`
— the general contract drains one occurrence per call, declares it as an
event, and reports nothing when exhausted.
-
`WriterGroupEventWriterHotStandbyContinuesSequenceNumberFromSharedCheckpointAsync`
— event messages share the checkpointed sequence state and continue
monotonically after standby promotion.

Issue #4111 validation:
- `Opc.Ua.Types.Tests` JSON encoder/decoder fixtures on `net10.0`: 274
passed.
- `Opc.Ua.Core.Encoders.Tests` JSON conformance cases on `net10.0`: 604
passed.
- `Opc.Ua.PubSub.Tests` JSON fixtures on `net10.0`: 88 passed.
- Targeted `net48` regression tests: 2 passed; core JSON conformance
cases: 572 passed.
- Review-feedback fixtures on `net48`: 11 passed.
CI-fix validation:
- `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` on `net10.0`: 4145 passed, 86 skipped.
- `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` on `net48`: 4070 passed, 92 skipped.
- Patch coverage check passes after adding targeted metadata and event
publishing tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 1a300bc8-8bde-4a82-8fc3-476ef837bc6a
Copilot-Session: 9f18bf87-795f-40a9-8494-b6e6334c4a97
2026-07-29 22:06:52 +02:00
Marc Schier 7cec2d614d Move repository files to the consolidated layout 2026-07-16 06:25:54 +02:00