# Description
Adopt
[`System.TimeProvider`](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.timeprovider)
across the stack so that every place that creates timers, runs duration
math, or schedules periodic work is mockable, deterministic in tests,
and immune to wall-clock changes.
The migration touches Core, Core.Types, Server, Client, PubSub,
Configuration, Gds (server + client), Lds, and the Quickstarts/Console
reference apps. Per-component changes follow the same pattern:
1. Add a `private readonly TimeProvider m_timeProvider;` field.
2. Accept a nullable `TimeProvider? timeProvider = null` as the **last**
constructor parameter (new overload; legacy constructor stays for binary
compatibility and delegates with `timeProvider: null`).
3. Initialise the field with `m_timeProvider = timeProvider ??=
TimeProvider.System;`.
4. Replace `new Timer(...)`, `Stopwatch`, `HiResClock.*`,
`DateTime.UtcNow`-based duration math, and `Task.Delay(delay, ct)` in
timing loops with the matching `m_timeProvider` API (`CreateTimer`,
`GetTimestamp` / `GetElapsedTime`, `GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime`,
`Task.Delay(delay, m_timeProvider, ct)`).
5. Wire the provider through DI: `AddOpcUaServerBuilder` /
`AddOpcUaClientBuilder` register `TimeProvider.System` via
`TryAddSingleton<TimeProvider>()` so tests can swap in
`Microsoft.Extensions.Time.Testing.FakeTimeProvider`.
`HiResClock` itself is kept (so the
`ApplicationConfiguration.DisableHiResClock` schema flag still
round-trips), but **every public member** is now `[Obsolete]` with a
single shared message pointing to the new migration-guide section. The
few internal call sites that still need to set/read `HiResClock` are
wrapped with `#pragma warning disable CS0618`.
### Highlights per component
- **Core / Stack** — `Opc.Ua.Core`, `Opc.Ua.Core.Types`, channel
pipeline (`UaSCBinaryClientChannel`, `ChannelToken`,
`UaSCBinaryChannel`), `ApplicationConfiguration`, certificate
validators, `JwksIssuerKeyResolver`, `TimeProviderExtensions` polyfills
(`GetTimestampMilliseconds`, `GetTickCount`,
`CancellationTokenSource(timeout, timeProvider)`, `Task.Delay(delay,
provider, ct)` polyfill for older TFMs).
- **Server** — session lockout, subscription pipeline
(publish/sample/keep-alive/lifetime), `MonitoredItemQueue`, alarm
sampling rate, `IntervalRunner`, server diagnostics, configuration state
machines, hosted services.
- **Client** — `Session`, managed/V2 subscription engines, reconnect
handlers, channel keep-alive, periodic publishing, complex-type
discovery polling.
- **PubSub** — `IntervalRunner` pipeline, message-receive timers,
MQTT/UDP keep-alive, publishers/readers.
- **Gds / Lds** — `LdsServer`, `LinqApplicationsDatabase` expiry
housekeeping, GDS clients (push, pull), `DirectoryCertificateStore`,
`ConnectionStateMachine`, classic subscription engine.
- **Quickstarts / Console samples** — `SampleNodeManager`,
`ReferenceNodeManager`, `AlarmNodeManager`, `BoilerState`,
`MemoryBufferState`, `PublishedValuesWrites`. Samples resolve via
`(Server as ITimeProviderProvider)?.TimeProvider ?? TimeProvider.System`
so existing ctor signatures stay binary-compatible.
- **Tests** — `Opc.Ua.PubSub.Tests` adds `IntervalRunnerTests`; existing
`SubscriptionTests`, `UaPublisherTests`, and `TestDataSystem` move off
`HiResClock`. Added `Microsoft.Extensions.TimeProvider.Testing` package
for `FakeTimeProvider` (project-load warning surfaces on net48/net472
only — runtime is .NET 8+).
### Migration guide
New section [**Time and Timer abstraction
(`TimeProvider`)**](Docs/MigrationGuide.md#time-and-timer-abstraction-timeprovider)
documents:
- The canonical replacement table (`HiResClock.UtcNow` →
`timeProvider.GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime`, `HiResClock.TickCount64` →
`timeProvider.GetTimestamp()`, `new Timer` → `timeProvider.CreateTimer`,
`Task.Delay(delay, ct)` → `Task.Delay(delay, timeProvider, ct)`, …).
- The `TimeProvider? timeProvider = null` + `??=` constructor pattern.
- DI wiring and how to swap in `FakeTimeProvider` in tests.
- Before/after snippets for `HiResClock.TickCount64`,
`HiResClock.UtcNow`, and `new Timer(...)`.
## Related Issues
- Fixes#2458
## Checklist
- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
## Proposed changes
This PR updates the server monitored-item pipeline to be
`IAsyncNodeManager`-aware and introduces channel-based FIFO queueing in
the monitored-node path to improve behavior under load.
It also includes follow-up fixes from review/CI feedback:
- Adjusted
`AsyncCustomNodeManagerTests.WriteAsync_PublishesValueToMonitoredItemQueueAsync`
to account for channel-based delivery timing/coalescing while still
asserting the written value is observed.
- Merged latest `master` into this branch and resolved merge conflicts
(notably in `ConfigurationNodeManager`), keeping async address-space
lookup behavior intact.
- Applied small compile-safety corrections needed for successful
validation.
Drive the solution to zero warnings / zero errors with analyzers on,
promote the consistently-fixed rules to error, and lock in coverage
on the only line of new logic.
* New certificate and secrete abstraction with certificate infrastructure and certificate/secret stores.
* leak testing for certificate resources to validate new ref counting in every test assembly
* Migration guide updated and documentation added for all
* Remove IDisposable from Nodestate and UserIdentity.
* UserCertificateTokenHandler now just points into certificate registry/stores, no dispose required
* Fix CA2000 warnings and cleanup of other diagnostics, increase warning levels in .editorconfig
* make most ptojects aot compatible
* Remove newtonsoft
* Migrate all projects from Mono.Options to System.CommandLine 2.0.5
* Fix array clone
* Replace serializers for storage using new attribute driven type geberator
* Add new AOT integration tests covering all functional areas
* Documentation updates
Generate stack and application code using source generators
Change built in types to readonly structs
Update localized text implementation to use JSON text serializer
Status code with symbolic names
Immutable node ids
No boxing for all built in types <= 8 bytes in Variant.
Split user identity token and token handling via token handler
Add migration guide for breaking changes
This pull request modernizes the OPC UA .NET codebase and tests, removes .NET Standard 2.0 support from certificate/security code, and updates test code to use C# 12 and .NET 8+ features for clarity and maintainability.
- Certificate and BouncyCastle interop files (e.g., CertificateBuilder.cs, X509Extensions.cs, X509SignatureFactory.cs) are refactored to drop NETSTANDARD2_0 support and use modern .NET APIs and conditional compilation.
- Test code across the codebase is updated to use default, strongly-typed Parse methods, collection expressions, and improved async/await patterns.
- Exception handling and assertions in tests are modernized, and test method naming is made consistent with Async suffixes.
- The project and build files are updated to clarify Roslynator analyzer usage and remove obsolete netstandard tags.
- General code and test cleanup includes improved null safety, type safety, and removal of deprecated or unused code.
* Enable Durable Subscriptions (#9)
* [Server] Durable Subscriptions (#2683)
* Implement a system test for DurableSubscriptions (#2839)
* Client Side
Co-authored-by: ALTERNATE-DEV\Archie <archie@dreamsandadventures.ca>
* make a static Method CalculateRevisedQueueSize
* Adress review feedback
* fix FilterRetainTests
* Add MonitoredItem Id to Queues
Use NodeIdDictionary where possible
* first proto
* fix reference server
* implement store
* initialize early
* fix issues
* Move to Reference Server & start implementing queue restore
* Persist queues
* Register queues in factory after restore
* Add Docs
* minor fixes
* Test Subscription Restore & Transfer
* fix Durable Subscription Test Browse
* Fix conversion of extension objects
* use CustomConverter for NumericRange
* Adress review Feedback
* Documentation improvements
* Update Readme
* update sampling group manager to work without session
* remove launch settings
* Enable Durable Subscriptions (#9)
* [Server] Durable Subscriptions (#2683)
* Implement a system test for DurableSubscriptions (#2839)
* Client Side
Co-authored-by: ALTERNATE-DEV\Archie <archie@dreamsandadventures.ca>
* make a static Method CalculateRevisedQueueSize
* Adress review feedback
* fix FilterRetainTests
* Add MonitoredItem Id to Queues
Use NodeIdDictionary where possible
Three new DataTypes plus Variables containing them were added to the Reference Server:
- VectorUnion (as Scalar and Array): The VectorUnion contains three fields (X, Y, Z) and a SwitchField. When it is used as value, it is generated randomly (SwitchField set to None or one of the Fields)
- VectorWithOptionalFields (as Scalar and Array): The VectorWithOptionalFields contains again three fields (X, Y, Z), but they are all optional. When it is used as a value, it is generated with 0 to all fields activated.
- MultipleVectors (as Scalar and Array): The MultipleVectors type contains 6 Components. A regular Vector, a VectorUnion (from before), a VectorWithOptionalFields (also from before) and the same as Arrays.
- The StructureValue DataType value has a Method and event as childs, but it may only have variables / properties.
- Uses latest generated code from Modelcompiler which fixes issues with child variables read/write/monitoring.
- Improve formatting and log strings for new alarm node managers.
- Remove the TestData Alarms as they cause issues in the CTT tests
- Add a -ctt option to start the alarms endless for testing, stop alarms in other node managers.
- Unify the way the node managers are created in the quickstarts sample.
- Bring back 'dummy' appveyor config to disable the builds.
- fix codecov build
- add a few more unrelated tests
- Doc, docs, docs updates for new 368 support
- fix a missing null pointer check when ConditionRefresh is run
- Ref server: move NodeManager factory API to StandardServer, decoupling the NodeManager implementation from Ref server
- Ref server: add shadow mode flag, to allow to map a docker configuration in a mapped folder.
- Ref server: sample batch files how to run Github CR and local docker images
- Improve some misleading 'delete application certificate' log messages.
- Provide the CTT configuration used for 1.4.9.398: Added tests with arrays except Variant
- Match the Reference server config for CTT run (Console Server was used, others tbd)
- add a few cases in ref server node manager to enable skipped tests
- preset random generators to create deterministic node data
CTT fixes:
- Trigger: fix a regression introduced with the TransferSubscription support, Trigger stopped working, revert change to remove LinkedList in MonitoredItems
- return BadDataEncodingUnsupported creating MonitoredItems
- ensure that MonitoredItem node data reported as required by CTT after initial reading, transfer and SetMonitoring
note: not yet 100% passy, a few uncritical failing tests are still under investigation
Co-authored-by: mrsuciu <Mircea-Adrian.Suciu@softing.com>
- Implement client and server side of Transfersubscription service calls.
- New Transcription service has been tested with CTT 1.04.9.398
- Unit tests for native service calls and client SDK
- Client implements multiple ways to transfer sessions:
- Client saves subscriptions to xml stream, restarts, loads subscriptions from stream and transfers on server.
- Client creates a new sessions and transfers into new session, while the old session is still active.
- Client closes old session with `DeleteSubscriptionsOnClose = false`, creates new session and transfers subscriptions to new session.
- `SessionReconnectHandler` tries to transfer subscription before recreating the subscriptions.
- breaking change: INodeManager got a new TransferMonitoredItems method
Co-authored-by: Alexander Koepke <alexander.koepke@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Bryntesson <pbrynt@microsoft.com>
- vs2017 now only supports .NET 4.6.2 builds, .NET Core 2.1 is end of life.
- Roslynator was not properly excluded in VS2017, change the condition to <Choose>
- fixes#1630
- fix a few lgtm warnings
- fix a few license headers (everything outside of \Stack is MIT)
- fix flaky Hiresclock test.
- support for Microsoft.Extensions.Logger.ILogger in Opc.Ua.Core as the new logging interface
- backward compatible with config and TraceEvents
- new API Utils.SetLogger allows to set ILogger
- updated Console samples to demonstrate ILogger support with Serilog
- support for EventSource logging
- see Docs/Logging.md for more info
Marc Schier