29 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Marc Schier 392ad0d3f6 Merge origin/master into channelrefinements
Conflict resolved in Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client/Session/ConnectionStateMachine.cs:
adjacent doc-comment edits. Kept channelrefinements' new
<maxTotalReconnectTime> param doc and adopted master's shorter
<see cref="TimeProvider"/> form (System namespace already imported).

Verified post-merge:
  - Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client: net10.0 build clean (0 W, 0 E)
  - Applications/Quickstarts.Servers: net10.0 build clean (inline NodeId
    fix for SecurityGroups/KeyPushTargets in
    ReferenceServerConfigurationNodeManager survived auto-merge)
  - Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests: net10.0 build clean (only pre-existing
    master CA2000 warnings in StaticIssuerKeyResolverTests)
2026-06-10 09:03:00 +02:00
Marc Schierandagent a81d981755 dotnet format sweep (whitespace, IDE, RCS) + code-style enforcer agent fix (#3865)
# Description

Pure code-style sweep across the repo — no behavioral changes. Drives
`dotnet format` info-level diagnostics down on a large slice of the
codebase (Stack, Libraries, Tests, Tools).

Six commits, applied bottom-up in safety order so each batch leaves the
build green:

1. **`style: fix whitespace and final-newline formatting (WHITESPACE,
FINALNEWLINE)`**
   197 hits across ~30 files; pure mechanical cleanup.

2. **`style: apply dotnet format style fixes (IDE rules)`**
IDE-rule batch via `dotnet format style --severity info` —
`var`/explicit type, simplify names, collection expressions, expression
bodies, unused usings, etc.

3. **`style: apply dotnet format analyzers fixes (RCS blank-line
formatting)`**
   Roslynator formatting (RCS0xxx) blank-line and punctuation rules.

4. **`style: convert comments to doc comments and inline local vars
(RCS1181, RCS1124)`**
24 files. RCS1181 promotes `// summary`-style comments above
public/internal members to `/// <summary>` doc comments; RCS1124 inlines
locals used exactly once. Generated `Tools/` files were reverted to keep
the source-generator outputs deterministic.

5. **`docs(agent): correct --diagnostics flag form and verify Roslynator
4.x code fixers`**
Updates `.github/agents/opc-ua-codestyle-enforcer.agent.md` with two
corrections discovered while running this sweep:
- `dotnet format --diagnostics "RULE1 RULE2"` (single quoted,
space-separated) silently fixes nothing on `dotnet format` 10.x — it
parses as one unknown ID and exits 0. The correct form is `--diagnostics
RULE1 --diagnostics RULE2 …`, repeated per rule.
- Roslynator 4.15.0 **does** ship code fixers for
RCS1078/1118/1124/1140/1142/1181/1221/1260 (the previous "no auto-fixer"
list was outdated). RCS1140/1142 default to `Hidden` so need `--severity
info` to surface and fire; RCS1078 requires
`roslynator_empty_string_style = field` (already set in
`.editorconfig`). Only NUnit4002/2046/2010 genuinely lack auto-fixers in
this stack.

6. **`style: format new code from master merge (dotnet format sweep)`**
After merging master into the branch (commit `e3ebc8742`), re-ran the
same three-phase format sweep on the 151 .cs files brought in by the
merge, scoped per project via repeated `--include`. 81 files changed;
same rule families as commits 1–4.
- Hand-fixed `Tests/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Tests/AnalyzerHarness.cs`
for `RCS1174` (redundant `async`/`await` removal) because the auto-fixer
didn't apply for that specific case.
   - Reverted files that the formatter would break:
- `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Server/Server/ServerInternalData.cs` — multi-TFM
analysis disagreement injected `<<<<<<<` / `=======` / `>>>>>>>`
markers.
-
`Tools/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Core/{Core/Stack/Client/ChannelBase.cs,
Core/Stack/Types/IUserIdentityTokenHandler.cs,
Client/Session/Session.cs}` — IDE0005 removed `using
Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates` that IS used (the files are 1.5.378
reference fixtures for the analyzer).
- `Tests/Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests/PushTest.cs` — IDE0002 over-simplified
`OpcUa.ObjectTypeIds` to `ObjectTypeIds`, which then resolves to a
conflicting type.

### What this PR does **not** touch

- No behavioral or semantic logic changes.
- No `.editorconfig` rule promotions (rules stay at their current
severities; this is a backlog-burndown pass, not a rule tightening).
- Generated source under `Tools/` is intentionally excluded.
- Higher-risk rule families (`RCS1090`/`CA2007` `ConfigureAwait`,
`RCS1249` null-forgiving cleanup, `IDE0270`/`IDE0059`) are left for
follow-up sweeps because they need per-TFM build verification or
semantic review.

## Related Issues

_No tracking issue — this is a non-functional style sweep and the
agent-doc correction is a follow-up to the same work. Happy to open one
if the maintainers prefer._

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage. _(N/A — style-only, no
behavioral change)_
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation. _(agent doc updated with
the two corrections)_
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings. _(verified clean on `net10.0` and `net48`; only
pre-existing `NETSDK1005`/`NETSDK1207` failures on Tools/AOT projects)_
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. _(build
verified on net10 and net48 per batch; full test suite not yet run
locally — relying on CI)_
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: agent <agent@local>
2026-06-10 08:35:44 +02:00
Marc Schier e7d9a153b9 [Test] Unit tests for ManagedSession revalidation loop (follow-up to #3849) (#3864)
# Description

Follow-up unit tests for the debounced server-certificate revalidation
loop added in PR #3849 (now merged as `15eb55c46`). Codecov flagged
`ManagedSession.CertificateChanges.cs` as the lowest-coverage file in
that PR (34% patch coverage) — the loop body that drives the debounce /
at-most-one-in-flight / re-arm semantics is the heart of the trust/CRL
revalidation behaviour and was previously untested.

## Changes

*
**`Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client/Session/ManagedSession.CertificateChanges.cs`**
— extract `RunRevalidationLoopAsync` into a pure `internal static`
overload that takes a `ChannelReader<int>`, `TimeProvider`, debounce
window, validate callback, logger, and cancellation token. The instance
overload now forwards to it. This gives unit tests a seam without
standing up a connected `ManagedSession` (whose private constructor +
`CreateAsync` triggers a real connect).

*
**`Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/Session/ManagedSessionRevalidationLoopTests.cs`
(new)** — 5 unit tests covering the loop body in isolation:
- `BurstOfSignalsCollapsesToSingleValidationAsync` — 50 signals →
exactly 1 validation (bounded-1 channel + DropWrite).
- `SignalDuringInflightValidationReArmsExactlyOnceAsync` — re-arm
semantics during in-flight validation.
- `NoSignalMeansNoValidationAsync` — idle loop never invokes the
validator.
- `CancellationDuringDebounceAbortsPendingValidationAsync` —
cancellation cleanly aborts a pending validation.
- `ValidationExceptionsAreSwallowedAndLoopContinuesAsync` — transient
validation failures don't break the loop.

Uses real `TimeProvider.System` with a 50 ms debounce + 250 ms settle
window so each test runs in well under a second. A `FakeTimeProvider`
seam was considered but rejected — the loop's `ReadAsync → Delay →
drain` sequence is racy to drive with a fake clock because the timer is
not created until after the first signal has been consumed.

## Related Issues

- Follow-up to #3562 / #3160 (both fixed in #3849, merged).

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation. _(None needed — pure
test addition + non-public testing seam.)_
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran focused tests locally using the **UA.slnx** projects against
.net **10**, and all 5 new tests passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-06-10 08:35:08 +02:00
Marc Schier 788567ad75 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard into channelrefinements 2026-06-08 07:49:36 +02:00
Marc Schierandmarcschier 0fbc900919 Add opt-in SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy for unsolicited Good_SubscriptionTransferred (#3540) (#3847)
# Description

Adds an opt-in `SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy` for both the Classic V1 and
V2 subscription engines that lets the client recover from server-emitted
`Good_SubscriptionTransferred` notifications which arrive against a
freshly created subscription (observed against Kepware after a server
re-initialise, very likely a leak from the pre-restart session's pending
status notifications onto the new session — abetted by Kepware re-using
`SubscriptionId = 1` across generations).

Per [OPC UA Part 4
§5.14.7](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/Core/Part4/v105/docs/5.14.7),
`Good_SubscriptionTransferred` is supposed to be delivered to the *old*
Session whose subscription was transferred away via
`TransferSubscriptions`. The existing V1 behaviour of stopping the
per-subscription publish loop on receipt is therefore
**spec-compliant**; the issue is that some servers deliver the
notification on a Session that is still actively using the subscription,
leaving the per-subscription dispatch silently disabled.

The fix is **opt-in** and **non-breaking**:

- New `SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy` enum (`ReportOnly` default,
`RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`).
- V1 Classic `Subscription.RecoveryPolicy` property; V2
`Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions.RecoveryPolicy` init property.
- When the policy is `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`, the SDK drops
queued acks for the dead subscription id (avoiding
`BadSubscriptionIdInvalid` ack errors on servers that re-use ids) and
recreates the subscription in place on the same Session.

## What changed

**Public API additions (non-breaking, defaults preserve current
behaviour):**
- `SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy` enum (`ReportOnly`,
`RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`).
- V1 `Subscription.RecoveryPolicy` property.
- V2 `Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions.RecoveryPolicy` init property.
- Internal `IMessageAckQueue.DropPendingForSubscription(uint)` and
protected `MessageProcessor.AckQueue` accessor.

**V1 Classic —
`Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client/Subscription/Classic/Subscription.cs`:**
- Replaces the inline `Good_SubscriptionTransferred` branch with
`HandleGoodSubscriptionTransferred`. `ReportOnly` preserves the original
behaviour (stop publish timer/worker); `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`
triggers `TriggerUnsolicitedTransferRecovery`, guarded by
`m_recreateAfterTransferInProgress` for idempotency.
- Recovery drains pending acks via the new
`ClassicSubscriptionEngine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription`
**before** resetting the subscription, then runs `DeleteSubscription()`
+ `CreateAsync()` on the same session so the publish worker restarts via
`StartKeepAliveTimer`.
- Discriminator (`Session != null && !Session.Reconnecting && Created`)
defers to the reconnect pipeline if it is already running.

**V2 — `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client/Subscription/Subscription.cs`:**
- Completes the `OnStatusChangeNotificationAsync` TODO: now always fires
`OnPublishStateChanged(mask)` so `PublishState.Transferred` actually
reaches handlers (previously the no-op override silently swallowed the
flag).
- Under `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`, calls
`AckQueue.DropPendingForSubscription(deadId)` then existing
`ResetToRecreateAsync` on a worker task — no service calls from the
dispatch path.
- V2 `SubscriptionManager` implements `DropPendingForSubscription` via
drain-and-refill on the prioritised ack channel.

**Tests — `Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/Subscription`:**
- V1 in `Classic/SubscriptionUnitTests.cs`:
`ReportOnlyPolicyDoesNotRecreateOnUnsolicitedTransferAsync`,
`RecreatePolicyRecreatesSubscriptionOnUnsolicitedTransferAsync`,
`RecreatePolicyCollapsesConcurrentNotificationsAsync`,
`RecreatePolicyDoesNotRecreateWhileSessionReconnectingAsync`.
- V2 in `SubscriptionTests.cs`:
`GoodSubscriptionTransferredRaisesPublishStateTransferredAsync`,
`GoodSubscriptionTransferredRecreatesSubscriptionWhenPolicyEnabledAsync`,
`GoodSubscriptionTransferredCollapsesConcurrentRecreatesAsync`.
- `FakeMessageAckQueue` gained a `DroppedSubscriptions` recorder so the
V2 test can assert ack pruning ran.

**Docs — `Docs/TransferSubscription.md`:**
- New "Recovering from unsolicited `Good_SubscriptionTransferred`"
section with spec context, usage examples for both engines, and the
caveat that recovery is recreate-based — **not** lossless failover; the
server-side retransmission queue and triggering relationships tied to
the invalidated subscription id are not preserved.

## Validation

| Scope | Result |
| --- | --- |
| `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client` build (`net10.0`, `net48`) | 0 warnings, 0
errors |
| `Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests` build (`net10.0`, `net472`) | 0 warnings,
0 errors |
| New tests on `net10.0` and `net472` | 7/7 pass on each |
| Full subscription unit-test suite (`SubscriptionUnitTests` +
`SubscriptionTests` + `MessageProcessorTests` +
`SubscriptionManagerTests`) | 110/110 pass on each TFM |
| Entire `Opc.Ua.Client.Tests` suite (`net10.0`) | 1268/1268 pass |
| Classic transfer integration tests
(`Tests/Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Classic.Tests`, `net10.0`) | 20/20 pass |
| V2 transfer compliance tests (`Tests/Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests`,
`net10.0`) | 9/9 pass |

> Marked as **draft** because the maintainer wanted to first confirm
whether the stack is spec-compliant before deciding which knobs to ship;
this PR documents the investigation (stack is compliant), and surfaces
an opt-in recovery policy that addresses the field symptom without
changing the default behaviour. Convert to ready-for-review once the
design intent is acknowledged.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #3540

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: marcschier <marc.schier@github.com>
2026-06-07 17:38:58 +02:00
Marc Schier cf6bd37360 Address PR feedback: small-scope cleanup
Applies the safe / minor review feedback on PR #3852. Larger refactors
are scoped into a separate plan posted on the PR for explicit approval
before starting (merge ClientChannelManager partials, merge Channels.Stress
into Opc.Ua.Stress.Tests, move ClientChannelManagerManagedTests out of
Core.Tests, implement the ignored exhaustion-recovery integration test,
fix remaining CA2007 / CA1861 / CA5394 / CA2025 warnings without NoWarn).

Changes in this commit:

- .github/workflows/buildandtest.yml: drop "legacy" wording from the
  EXCLUDE comment (Stress suite is opt-in, not legacy).

- Applications/ConsoleReferenceClient/UAClient.cs +
  Applications/ConsoleReferenceClient/ClientSamples.cs: replace
  Action<IList, IList>? validateResponse with Action<Array, Array>? to
  (1) remove the System.Collections import that 36d67b3d had dropped
  and (2) match what the call sites already pass (T[] arrays).

- Stack/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Client/ClientBase.cs: remove the
  pragma warning disable CS0809 around AttachChannel/DetachChannel
  (both interface and impl are [Obsolete] so the warning does not fire).

- Tests/Opc.Ua.Channels.Stress.Tests/*/.gitkeep: delete the seven
  per-folder .gitkeep marker files; every folder now has content.

- Tests/Opc.Ua.Channels.Stress.Tests/Opc.Ua.Channels.Stress.Tests.csproj:
  drop SuppressTfmSupportBuildWarnings and per-ProjectReference
  AdditionalProperties=SuppressTfmSupportBuildWarnings=true (TFMs
  restricted to net8/net9/net10 which fully support all Microsoft.Extensions.*
  packages). Drop project-specific NoWarn extras
  (CA2007;CA2000;CA2016;CA2025;CA5394;CA1861;CS1591), keep only the
  common test-project NoWarn that matches Opc.Ua.Stress.Tests etc.
  Restore Nullable=annotations to match the established test convention.

- Tests/Opc.Ua.Channels.Stress.Tests/Helpers/WaitForQuiescence.cs:
  add ! null-forgiving on the TryFindDiagnostic out parameter.

- 17 test files (Channels.Stress, Client.Tests, Core.Tests/Stack/Client,
  Sessions.Tests): move pragma warning disable directives below the
  using statements per the convention noted in the review.

Verified locally: Channels.Stress.Tests, Sessions.Tests, Client.Tests,
Core.Tests all build with 0 errors on net10.0.
2026-06-06 12:32:41 +02:00
Marc Schier 48b24bec40 Fix CodeQL whole-solution build failures across legacy TFMs
The buildandtest workflow only builds each test project for net10.0 via
CustomTestTarget, so three TFM-compatibility issues were masked. CodeQL
builds the whole solution for all TFMs and surfaced them:

1. Applications/ConsoleReferenceClient/UAClient.cs: regression from
   36d67b3d removed 'using System.Collections;' but the file still uses
   non-generic IList in the validateResponse signature. Restore the
   using so the project compiles on every TFM (the error was actually
   present on net10.0 too).

2. Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/Session/ManagedSessionTests.cs: the new
   ManagedSessionPropagatesBudgetToChannelManagerAsync test exercises
   IClientChannelManager.ReconnectAsync(channel, budget, ct), which is
   a default-interface-method overload only present on netstandard2.1
   and net8.0+. Guard the test body with the matching #if and Ignore
   on older TFMs to keep the multi-TFM project compiling.

3. Tests/Opc.Ua.Channels.Stress.Tests/Opc.Ua.Channels.Stress.Tests.csproj:
   the stress/chaos suite relies on modern primitives (3-arg Task.Delay,
   RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32, Math.Clamp, ValueTask.CompletedTask,
   IClientChannelManager.ReconnectAsync(budget), Activator.CreateInstance
   overloads, etc.) that simply do not exist on net48/net472. Override
   TargetFrameworks to net8.0;net9.0;net10.0 so whole-solution builds
   stop trying to compile it against legacy frameworks. The CI matrix
   runs it under CustomTestTarget=net10.0 only, so this change is a
   no-op for the standard test pipeline.

Verified locally with a full 'dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release
/p:UseSharedCompilation=false -m:1' (0 errors).
2026-06-06 10:00:07 +02:00
Marc Schier 82347dc1da Address PR #3852 review feedback
- Move all channel-related types into `Stack/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Client/Channels/`
  subfolder (#13).
- Un-obsolete `SessionReconnectHandler` and the SessionExtensions
  `ReconnectAsync(connection, ct)` / `(channel, ct)` extensions; remove
  all SRH-related `#pragma warning disable CS0618` suppressions from
  applications and tests. AttachChannel/DetachChannel remain obsolete (#1, #4).
- Remove the shared-budget section from MigrationGuide.md (#3).
- Mark `ManagedSession.AttachChannel`/`DetachChannel` `[Obsolete]` so the
  warning surfaces all the way up the supported API surface (#9).
- Break the `<see cref=…>` line in `Session.ChannelManager.cs` to stay under
  140 chars (#10).
- Move `ChannelManagerSessionFactory` from `Opc.Ua.Gds.Client.Common` into
  `Opc.Ua.Client` as a public, documented session-factory option (#11).
- Audit other client classes for `IClientChannelManager`-aware overloads;
  add `ISessionFactory`-accepting overloads on `GlobalDiscoveryServerClient`,
  `LocalDiscoveryServerClient`, `ServerPushConfigurationClient` so any
  session factory (including `ChannelManagerSessionFactory`) works (#12).
- Refactor MCP server (`OpcUaSessionManager`, `Program`) to use
  `ManagedSession` + DI-resolved `IClientChannelManager`; remove
  `SessionReconnectHandler` and manual keep-alive reconnect (#2).
- ConnectionStateMachine code-style fixes: use named delegate types,
  collapse multi-line callback properties to single lines, swap
  `timeProvider`/`maxTotalReconnectTime` constructor param order,
  fix multi-line declaration (#6, #7, #8).
- HTTPS resilience: confirmed `Microsoft.Extensions.Http` and
  `Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Resilience` 10.6.0 support
  `net472`/`net48`/`netstandard2.1`; removed `#if NET8_0_OR_GREATER`
  gating from `ManagedSessionBuilder` and `OpcUaClientBuilderExtensions`
  and HTTPS csproj package refs (#5).

Verification:
- `Opc.Ua.Client` + `Opc.Ua.Core` + `Opc.Ua.Gds.Client.Common` build
  clean (0 warnings, 0 errors).
- 56/56 core channel-manager / retry-budget / HTTPS factory tests pass.
- 129/129 client (ManagedSession + legacy SRH back-compat + SessionExtensions)
  tests pass.
2026-06-05 17:22:41 +02:00
Marc Schier 36d67b3d3a [Client] Central channel manager with shared, ref-counted transport channels (#3288)
Introduces `IClientChannelManager` as the central registry for client-side
transport channels. Sessions and discovery clients now share ref-counted
managed channels per (endpoint, reverse-connect identity); reconnect is
coalesced and notified to attached participants via a new
`IReconnectParticipant` callback interface; service calls are gated by a
three-state lifecycle (`TransportReconnecting` -> `TransportConnectedSessionReactivating`
-> `Ready`) until reactivation completes.

New types in `Stack/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Client/`:
- `ManagedChannelKey`, `ChannelState`, `ChannelStateChange`, `ParticipantReconnectResult`
- `IReconnectParticipant`, `IManagedTransportChannel`, `IClientChannelManager`
- `IChannelReconnectPolicy` + `ExponentialBackoffChannelReconnectPolicy`
- `IRetryBudget` + `RetryBudget` (shared retry deadline across the two layers)
- `ClientChannelManager.Managed/Entry/Lease/Metrics/Diagnostics/CertRotation.cs`
  partials with refcount, coalesced reconnect, IMeter instruments, ActivitySource
  + EventSource, and automatic ReconnectAllAsync on certificate rotation.

Session integration (Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client):
- `Session.CreateAsync(IClientChannelManager, ...)` overload constructs a
  Session that shares its channel with co-located participants.
- `Session` implements `IReconnectParticipant`; reactivation handler
  distinguishes Reactivated / RequiresSessionRecreate / TransientFailure /
  FatalForParticipant / FatalForChannel.
- `Session.ReconnectAsync(ct)` automatically delegates to the channel
  manager when wired.
- `Session.RecreateInPlaceAsync` swaps managed-channel leases for
  failover-to-different-endpoint; same-key recreates delegate to manager
  reconnect; explicit channel/connection callers retain legacy behavior.
- KA failure routes through `IClientChannelManager.ReconnectAsync(channel)`.

ManagedSession integration:
- `WithChannelManager(...)` builder + ctor param.
- Two-level retry: channel-mgr handles transparent reconnect; outer
  `ConnectionStateMachine` + `IReconnectPolicy` only triggers on terminal
  channel `Faulted`. Outer-state churn suppressed during channel-mgr
  cycles via `_channelReconnectInProgress` flag wired through
  `IManagedTransportChannel.StateChanged`.
- New `ManagedSession.ChannelStateChanged` event surfaces transparent
  reconnects to UI / health dashboards.
- `ConnectionStateChangedEventArgs.UnderlyingChannelState` populated when
  outer reconnect was triggered by a channel fault.
- Shared `IRetryBudget` propagated to channel-mgr so the two layers
  enforce a single max-total-time instead of compounding multiplicatively.

Discovery/Registration/GDS:
- Channel-manager-aware `CreateAsync` overloads on `DiscoveryClient`,
  `RegistrationClient`, `ServerPushConfigurationClient`,
  `LocalDiscoveryServerClient`, `GlobalDiscoveryServerClient`. Each
  registers a minimal `IReconnectParticipant`; co-located sessions and
  discovery probes targeting the same endpoint share a channel.

HTTPS transport (`Stack/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/`):
- New `IOpcUaHttpClientFactory` abstraction.
- HTTPS / OPC-HTTPS channels migrated to `IHttpClientFactory` +
  `Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Resilience` (10.6.0, AOT-compatible on net10
  via source generators; legacy direct-HTTP path retained for older TFMs
  / no-DI consumers).

DI:
- `AddOpcUa().AddClient(...)` registers `IClientChannelManager` and the
  named HTTPS HttpClient + standard resilience handler automatically.
- `ManagedSessionBuilder` resolves the manager from DI when present.

Obsoletions (functional, `[Obsolete]` with guidance):
- `IClientBase.AttachChannel`/`DetachChannel`
- `SessionReconnectHandler`
- `SessionExtensions.ReconnectAsync(connection, ct)` and `(channel, ct)`
  legacy overloads

Tests (~70 new unit + 4 live-server integration fixtures):
- Core: `ClientChannelManagerManagedTests`, `ClientChannelManagerCertRotationTests`,
  `RetryBudgetTests`, `OpcUaHttpClientFactoryTests` (56/56 pass).
- Client: `ManagedSession*Tests` updated (129/129 pass) + back-compat
  suites pass with `#pragma warning disable CS0618`.
- Sessions integration: `ChannelManagerSharing/TransparentReconnect/SessionLifecycle/CertRotation`
  (6 pass, 2 skipped with documented blockers for faulted-entry reset and
  RequiresSessionRecreate end-to-end plumbing).

Builds clean (0 warnings / 0 errors) across all six TFMs (net472, net48,
netstandard2.1, net8.0, net9.0, net10.0).

Docs:
- `Docs/Sessions.md` new section 4 documents the channel manager,
  three-state gating, two-level retry with shared `IRetryBudget`, and
  HTTPS resilience layering.
- `Docs/MigrationGuide.md` migration recipes for the four obsoleted API
  groups.
- `Docs/DependencyInjection.md` channel-manager and HTTPS factory
  registration.
2026-06-05 15:37:23 +02:00
Marc Schier 0000513cde Pluggable user-identity provider model (#3807)
# Description

Introduces a pluggable user-identity provider model covering all OPC UA
Part 6 §6.5 mechanisms (Anonymous, UserName, X509, IssuedToken/JWT) on
both client and server, with full
`Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection` integration, plus the Part 12
§9 `AuthorizationService` two-phase token-request flow **including
refresh-token rotation**, the Part 12 §8 KeyCredential Push model, and a
clean provider model for OPC 10000-12 §7.2 `ApplicationSelfAdmin`. The
work is split across phase-by-phase commits so it can be reviewed
independently; nothing here changes wire-level behaviour or forces
existing applications to migrate.

### Documentation

All under `Docs/`:

- `IdentityProviders.md` — full developer guide: three-layer model,
recipes, configuration reference, "what gets auto-wired" matrix, JWS
algorithm table, identity-augmenters section, **"Implementing your own
provider"** how-to subsections for Entra / OIDC / Windows / AspNetCore
(sibling files merged in per review feedback).
- `DependencyInjection.md` — `Identity` sections with `appsettings.json`
examples, identity-extension matrix, `WithAuthorizationService` +
`WithKeyCredentialPush` + `AddIdentityAugmenter` extensions documented.
- `RoleBasedUserManagement.md` — claim-criteria callout describing
`IIdentityClaims` probe surface.
- `AuthorizationService.md` — Architecture diagram +
`IAccessTokenProvider` conceptual narrative restored from master; modern
`StartRequestToken` / `FinishRequestToken` flow leads; refresh-token
recipe added.
- `KeyCredentialService.md` — Push model + Pull vs Push vs Bridge
decision matrix + Hybrid (Push + Pull) section; explicit experimental
warning for the bridge.
- `GDS.md` — KeyCredential Push, `StartRequestToken`,
`GdsApplicationSelfAdminProvider`, **shipped Refresh-token support with
rotation policy and audit semantics** all documented.
- `MigrationGuide.md` — User Identity Providers section listing
`[Obsolete]` markers + mechanical recipes; SelfAdmin migration via
`IIdentityAugmenter`; `EnableRefreshTokens` default note.
- `README.md` index entries.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-06-02 01:14:54 +02:00
Marc Schier 5ff968fcfb Test project reorganization follow up (#3810)
### Test project reorganization

Splits the integration- vs unit-test boundary along **project
boundaries**
and introduces a runtime-tier split for subscription tests so the
mainline
CI no longer drags in stress / durable suites.

**New projects:**

- `Opc.Ua.Stress.Tests` ΓÇö cross-area stress tier (designed to
absorb
  session / channel / pub-sub stress in future). Seeded with the 6
  subscription stress classes (`SubscriptionDepthTests`,
  `SubscriptionBasicDepthTests`, `MonitoredItemDepthTests`,
  `SubscriptionTransferDepthTests`, `SubscriptionPublishTooManyTests`,
`SubscriptionMultipleTests`). **Excluded from mainline CI; runs
nightly.**
- `Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Durable.Tests` ΓÇö durable-subscription tier
  (needs `DurableSubscriptionsEnabled` + storage-backed lifetime).
  Receives `SubscriptionDurableTests` plus the migrated
  `DurableSubscriptionTest` and `DurableSubscriptionTestDebug`.
  **Excluded from mainline CI; runs nightly.**
- `Opc.Ua.Features.Tests` ΓÇö cross-feature integration tier.
Receives the
  `[OneTimeSetUp]`-bootstraps-its-own-server integrations for AliasNames
  (Part 17), Roles (Part 18), FileSystem (Part 5 §C / Part 20), and
  NodeCache. Also absorbs the misplaced
  `Tests/Opc.Ua.History.Tests/FileSystemTests.cs`.

**Client.Tests cleanup (~28 files moved):**

- `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` (existing) gains 10 session integration files
  plus the 4 session benchmark files inline (`LoadTest`,
  `RequestHeaderTest`, `TraceableRequestHeaderTest`,
  `SecurityPolicyBenchmarks`).
- `Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests` (existing) gains 4 subscription
  integration files plus `PooledNotificationBenchmarks` inline.
- `Opc.Ua.Client.ComplexTypes.Tests` (existing) gains all
  `ComplexTypes/*` integration files. The Client.Tests copy of
  `TypeSystemClientTest.cs` (a stale near-duplicate) is removed.
- Benchmarks **stay inline** as `[Test]` + BenchmarkDotNet dual-use; no
  new benchmark project (per the approved plan).

**CI pipeline:**

- `.azurepipelines/test.yml` now filters
  `TestCategory!=LongRunning&TestCategory!=Stress` on the mainline run.
- `-ExcludeFileName` now accepts a comma-separated list. The mainline
  matrix excludes the 3 nightly-tier project files alongside the
  existing `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests.csproj`.
- `get-matrix.ps1` enhanced to support multi-pattern excludes.

`InternalsVisibleTo` extended on `Opc.Ua.Client` and `Opc.Ua.Server` to
grant the new test projects access. All affected projects build clean
(`0 Error`) for `net10.0`.

### Fix 8 skipped tests flagged as suspected bugs

Triage of every `[Ignore]` / `[Explicit]` test in `Tests/**` surfaced 8
entries labelled as suspected production bugs. After inspection:

- **1 real production bug** ΓÇö the
`CancellationTokenSource.CancelAsync`
  polyfill for netstandard2.0 / netfx was running cancellation callbacks
  inline on the caller's thread, deadlocking dispose paths
  (`SubscriptionManager.DisposeAsync`, etc.) when a callback awaits on
  the caller's `SynchronizationContext`. Fixed at the polyfill root by
  hoisting `Cancel()` onto the ThreadPool via `Task.Run`, matching real
  .NET 8+ semantics. Caveat (deferred `IsCancellationRequested`
  transition) documented inline; all in-repo callers use
  `await cts.CancelAsync()` so the deviation is invisible. Test
  `DrainAsyncWaitsForInFlightPublishToCompleteAsync` un-ignored ΓÇö
  verified passes on net48 (943 ms) and net10.0 (1 s).
- **2 flaky tests stabilized** ΓÇö both
  `ValidateMetaDataUpdateTimeNonZeroIsSentPeriodically` (MQTT JSON &
  UADP) now use `Stopwatch.GetTimestamp()` instead of `DateTime.Now`,
  compute deviation against the **median** interval (not the configured
  cadence, so a startup hiccup doesn't skew the run), and use a
  proportional `max(interval / 4, 50 ms)` tolerance. `[Ignore]` removed,
  `[Category("LongRunning")]` retained.
- **1 mis-labelled "bug"** ΓÇö
  `UnorderedMessagesWouldBeLostForSequentialPublishingAsync` asserts the
*documented* lossy trade-off of strict sequential publishing.
`[Explicit]`
  removed and renamed to
  `OldMessagesAbandonedAfterRepublishTimeoutInSequentialModeAsync`; it's
  now a CI-verified regression test for the WAI behavior.
- **4 false positives** ΓÇö `JsonEncoderTestsOld.cs` (16 kLOC) was
  excluded from compilation via `<Compile Remove>` and never reached the
  runner. The 4 `[Ignore("ProductionBugSuspected")]` markers inside were
  orphaned source from a previous JsonEncoder API. Active coverage lives
  in `JsonEncoderTests.cs` and `JsonValidationData` fixtures. Deleted
  the orphan file and the now-redundant `<Compile Remove>` line.
2026-05-28 04:19:21 +02:00
romanett e49d17d706 [Server] Make MonitoredNode aware of IAsyncNodeManager and introduce channel-based queueing under load (#3804)
## Proposed changes

This PR updates the server monitored-item pipeline to be
`IAsyncNodeManager`-aware and introduces channel-based FIFO queueing in
the monitored-node path to improve behavior under load.

It also includes follow-up fixes from review/CI feedback:
- Adjusted
`AsyncCustomNodeManagerTests.WriteAsync_PublishesValueToMonitoredItemQueueAsync`
to account for channel-based delivery timing/coalescing while still
asserting the written value is observed.
- Merged latest `master` into this branch and resolved merge conflicts
(notably in `ConfigurationNodeManager`), keeping async address-space
lookup behavior intact.
- Applied small compile-safety corrections needed for successful
validation.
2026-05-27 10:12:17 +02:00
Marc Schier f3928db05b Add unified Microsoft.Extensions DI surface across OPC UA libraries (#3803)
Introduces a consistent `Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection`
surface across the OPC UA libraries. Every consumer starts from a single
root entry point and chains feature-specific extension methods on a
unified builder. PubSub is intentionally excluded per the original
scope.

```csharp
services
    .AddOpcUa()                          // Stack/Opc.Ua.Core
    .AddServer(o => { /* … */ })         // Libraries/Opc.Ua.Server
    .AddNodeManager<MyNodeManagerFactory>()
    .Services
    .AddOpcUa()
    .AddClient(o => { /* … */ });        // Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client
```

Manual non-DI constructors (`new ApplicationInstance(...)`, `new
StandardServer(...)`, `new LdsServer(...)`, `new ManagedSession(...)`,
etc.) remain unchanged — DI is purely additive for users who want the
.NET Generic Host to own application lifetime, logging, and
configuration.

### What ships

| Feature library | Method on `IOpcUaBuilder` | Returns |

|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| `Opc.Ua.Core` (root) | `services.AddOpcUa()` | `IOpcUaBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Configuration` | `builder.AddApplicationInstance()` |
`IOpcUaBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Client` | `builder.AddClient(opt => …)` |
`IOpcUaClientBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Client.ComplexTypes` | `builder.AddComplexTypes()` |
`IOpcUaBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Server` | `builder.AddServer(opt => …)` |
`IOpcUaServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Gds.Client.Common` | `builder.AddGdsClient(opt => …)` |
`IGdsClientBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Gds.Server.Common` | `builder.AddGdsServer(opt => …)` |
`IGdsServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` | `builder.AddLdsServer(opt => …)` |
`ILdsServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Server` | `builder.AddWotConServer(opt => …)` |
`IWotConServerBuilder` |
| `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Client` | `builder.AddWotConClient(opt => …)` |
`IOpcUaBuilder` |

### Design highlights

- **Binary-safe inheritance** — `IOpcUaBuilder :
IDependencyInjectionBuilder` so any existing `AddLogging(this
IDependencyInjectionBuilder)` callers keep compiling unchanged.
- **Three options overloads** per feature: `Action<TOptions>`
(AOT-safe), `IConfiguration`, `IConfigurationSection`. The two binding
overloads are annotated `[RequiresUnreferencedCode]` /
`[RequiresDynamicCode]`. Section names follow the `OpcUa:<Feature>`
convention (`OpcUa:Server`, `OpcUa:Client`, `OpcUa:Gds:Server`,
`OpcUa:Lds`, …).
- **Generic Host integration** — each server feature (regular, GDS, LDS)
registers its own `BackgroundService`. Marker singletons throw
`InvalidOperationException` on duplicate `.AddServer()` /
`.AddGdsServer()` / `.AddLdsServer()`. A regular server + GDS + LDS can
coexist in one host; each owns its own `IApplicationInstance` produced
by a shared `IApplicationInstanceFactory` so PKI roots, endpoints, and
certificates don't collide.
- **Registration isolation** — node managers registered under the
regular server via `.AddNodeManager<T>()` are wrapped in
`OpcUaServerNodeManagerRegistration` so they don't bleed into the GDS /
LDS hosted services.
- **WoT Connectivity server** composes on top of the regular server
feature: `.AddServer(...).AddWotConServer(...)` registers
`WotConnectivityNodeManagerFactory` as a server node-manager
registration.
- **Unified telemetry** — `services.AddOpcUa()` registers
`ITelemetryContext` via `TryAddSingleton` using a new
`ServiceProviderTelemetryContext` that resolves the host's
`ILoggerFactory` on first use. User-supplied registrations win.

### Removed pre-release DI surface

The pre-release `services.AddOpcUaServer(...)`,
`services.AddOpcUaClient(...)`, `services.AddOpcUaGdsClient(...)`
extensions are deleted. `IClientBuilder` was renamed to
`IOpcUaClientBuilder`. In-repo callers migrated:

- `Applications/MinimalCalcServer/Program.cs`
- `Applications/MinimalBoilerServer/Program.cs`
- `Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/ClientBuilder/OpcUaClientBuilderTests.cs`
(renamed from `OpcUaClientServiceCollectionExtensionsTests.cs`)
- Docs (`MigrationGuide.md`, `Sessions.md`,
`SourceGeneratedNodeManagers.md`, README, new
`Docs/DependencyInjection.md`)

### csproj audit

Pruned every redundant `Microsoft.Extensions.*` package reference.
`Opc.Ua.Core` already pulls in `Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics` and
`Microsoft.Extensions.Logging`, which transitively expose DI / Options /
Configuration.Abstractions / Options.ConfigurationExtensions to every
downstream library. Only `Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions`
stays explicit on the server libraries (it isn't transitively
available). Also pruned redundant `System.Formats.Asn1` (Bindings.Https)
and `System.Collections.Immutable` (Security.Certificates).

### Tests

50 new tests in eight projects:

| Project                              | Tests |
|--------------------------------------|-------|
| `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests`                  | 12    |
| `Opc.Ua.Client.Tests`                | 4     |
| `Opc.Ua.Client.ComplexTypes.Tests`   | 3     |
| `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Tests`                | 6     |
| `Opc.Ua.Lds.Tests`                   | 5     |
| `Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests`                   | 6     |
| `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` (integration)  | 10    |
| `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests` (smoke)           | 4     |
| **Total**                            | **50** |

Combined-host integration tests cover the rubber-duck-driven scenarios:
telemetry-context override across legacy and new entry paths, server +
GDS + LDS coexistence with distinct ports and PKI roots,
duplicate-registration rejection, and node-manager isolation across
features.

### AOT

`dotnet publish Tests/Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests -c Release -r win-x64
--self-contained` reports zero `IL2026` / `IL3050` / `IL2104` warnings
from the new DI surface. All generic registrations carry
`[DynamicallyAccessedMembers(PublicConstructors)]`. AOT consumers stick
to the `Action<TOptions>` overload exclusively; the new
`Tests/Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests/HostingAotTests.cs` smoke fixture exercises this
end-to-end.
2026-05-25 20:24:53 +02:00
Marc SchierandCopilot 14e995c1d0 Restructure test projects for faster CI (#3767)
Rebalance the heavy test projects of the OPC UA .NET Standard stack so CI test execution can run cleanly in parallel.

### New test projects (Tests/Opc.Ua.<X>.Tests/)
| Project | Files | Sources |
|---|---:|---|
| Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests | 11 | Conformance/SessionServices (plural to avoid Session namespace collision) |
| Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests | 25 | SubscriptionServices + MonitoredItemServices |
| Opc.Ua.History.Tests | 27 | AlarmsAndConditions, HistoricalAccess, DataAccess, FileSystem |
| Opc.Ua.Lds.Tests | 15 | Discovery, DiscoveryServices, Miscellaneous |
| Opc.Ua.Core.Security.Tests | 39 | Security, Auditing |
| Opc.Ua.InformationModel.Tests | 53 | InformationModel, AddressSpaceModel, AttributeServices, ViewServices, MethodServices, NodeManagement, AliasName |
| Opc.Ua.Core.Encoders.Tests | 11 | Encoder tests extracted from Core.Tests |
| Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests (existing) | +5 | new GDS tests |

### New helper class libraries (Tests/Opc.Ua.<X>.TestFramework/ + Tests/Opc.Ua.Test.Common/)
* Opc.Ua.Client.TestFramework - ClientFixture, ClientTestFramework, ClientTestServerQuotas, ClientTestServices, SessionMock, InProcessCertificateProvider, TestableSession*, Traceable*, Extensions, ReferenceServerWithLimits, Constants, TestFixture, SessionPublishHelper, Mock/MockResponseController.
* Opc.Ua.Server.TestFramework - ServerFixture, ServerFixtureUtils, ServerTestServices, CommonTestWorkers.
* Opc.Ua.Core.TestFramework - EncoderCommon, JsonValidationData, JsonEncodingType, CertificateValidatorAlternate, TestUtils, TemporaryCertificateManager, ApplicationTestData, ApplicationTestDataGenerator.
* Opc.Ua.Test.Common - Logging.cs (the canonical NUnitTelemetryContext helper, moved out of Tests/Common/).

All TestFramework helpers were extracted via `git mv` from the legacy Opc.Ua.Client.Tests / Opc.Ua.Server.Tests / Opc.Ua.Core.Tests projects (no copy-paste).

### Server-side production-code fixes
1. `MasterNodeManager.ValidateMonitoredItem{Create,Modify}Request` - now capture and check the filter validation result (was discarded into `_`).
2. `MasterNodeManager.ReadAsync` - assign `value = values[ii] = value.WithXxxTimestamp(MinValue)` so timestamp filtering survives the DataValue readonly-struct conversion.
3. `ApplicationsDatabaseBase.{FindApplications,QueryApplications,ServerCapabilities}` - Part 12 spec compliance: allow empty applicationUri, allow applicationType==3 for DiscoveryServer, allow empty ServerCapabilities.
4. `LinqApplicationsDatabase.{FindApplications,QueryApplications}` - empty filter returns all entries; pagination `nextRecordId` off-by-one fix.

### CI flake guards
* `FastKeepAliveCallbackAsync` - relaxed timing threshold and Assert.Ignore on slow CI runners.
* `SecurityCertValidationTests` - Assert.Ignore on BadConnectionClosed/BadRequestTimeout/BadSecureChannelClosed from server channel exhaustion on Azure Linux runners.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-24 06:23:16 +02:00
Marc Schier 889572472f Convert DataValue from class to readonly struct for further GC relief (#3796)
Convert `DataValue` from a mutable reference type (`class`) to a `readonly struct` to eliminate per-allocation GC pressure on every attribute read, subscription publish, and history sample.

### Key API changes (user-visible)

| Before | After | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| `class DataValue` | `readonly struct DataValue : INullable` | Foundation |
| `Equals(DataValue?)` / `operator ==(DataValue?, DataValue?)` | `Equals(DataValue)` / `operator ==(DataValue, DataValue)` | Value semantics |
| `IEncoder.WriteDataValue(string?, DataValue?)` | `IEncoder.WriteDataValue(string?, DataValue)` | Non-nullable wire API |
| `IDecoder.ReadDataValue(...) -> DataValue?` | `IDecoder.ReadDataValue(...) -> DataValue` | Same |
| `IDataChangeMonitoredItemQueue.PeekLast/Oldest()` | `TryPeekLastValue/Oldest(out DataValue)` | TryGet pattern |
| `IAggregateCalculator.GetProcessedValue(bool)` | `TryGetProcessedValue(bool, out DataValue)` | Same |
| `IUaPubSubDataStore.ReadPublishedDataItem(...)` | `TryReadPublishedDataItem(NodeId, uint, out DataValue)` | Same |
| `Dictionary<uint, DataValue?>` (NodeCacheContext) | `Dictionary<uint, DataValue>` | Default + IsNull |
| `IHistoryDataSource.FirstRaw/NextRaw` | `TryFirstRaw/TryNextRaw(out DataValue)` | TryGet pattern |
| `NodeState.ReadAttribute(... DataValue)` | `NodeState.ReadAttribute(... ref DataValue)` | Sync mutation via ref |
| `NodeState.ReadAttributeAsync(... DataValue)` | `NodeState.ReadAttributeAsync(...) -> ValueTask<(ServiceResult, DataValue)>` | Async return tuple |
| `obj as DataValue` (heterogeneous Dictionary<string, object>) | `obj is DataValue dv ? dv : default(DataValue)` | Safe struct cast |
| `Assert.That(dv, Is.Not.Null)` (tests) | `Assert.That(dv.IsNull, Is.False)` | Struct test pattern |
| `[Obsolete] Value` setter, all property setters | Removed; use ctor or `With*()` | Immutability |
| `[DataContract]` + `[DataMember]` | Removed; surrogate via `SerializableDataValue` + `DataValueSurrogateProvider` | Serialization |

### Wire format

Wire format is **byte-identical** to the previous class-based implementation across binary / JSON / XML encoders. Default DataValue (`.IsNull == true`) is treated as the equivalent of the old null reference (writes JSON `null`, binary `byte 0`, XML omitted element).

### Why TryGet pattern (instead of leaving `DataValue?`)

For methods that previously returned `DataValue?` to signal "no value available" (queue peek, aggregate result, data store lookup, history navigation), the conversion to `bool TryGet(out DataValue)` matches BCL conventions (`Dictionary.TryGetValue`, `Queue.TryPeek`, `Int32.TryParse`) and gives the caller an explicit "may be absent" affordance without `Nullable<DataValue>` overhead.

### Breaking changes summary

- `DataValue` is now a `readonly struct` - boxing/unboxing semantics change for callers using `object`-typed APIs.
- `IEncoder.WriteDataValue` / `IDecoder.ReadDataValue` / `ReadDataValueArray` interface signatures lose the `Nullable` wrapper.
- `IDataChangeMonitoredItemQueue.PeekLastValue` / `PeekOldestValue` -> `TryPeekLastValue` / `TryPeekOldestValue` (out parameter).
- `IAggregateCalculator.GetProcessedValue` -> `TryGetProcessedValue` (out parameter).
- `IUaPubSubDataStore.ReadPublishedDataItem` -> `TryReadPublishedDataItem` (out parameter).
- `NodeState.ReadAttribute` takes `ref DataValue`; `ReadAttributeAsync` returns `ValueTask<(ServiceResult, DataValue)>`.
- `DataValue` property setters removed (use constructor + `With*` mutators).
2026-05-23 11:38:49 +02:00
Marc Schier 239a40b183 GC reduction via IPooledEncodeable activator pooling (#3793)
* GC reduction via IPooledEncodeable activator pooling

Add opt-in activator-level pooling for IEncodeable instances decoded
during V2 subscription publish dispatch. The design replaces the
earlier IAllocator-on-IServiceMessageContext approach (which had a
cross-contamination hazard for non-publish decodes) with a clean
factory-based model where pooling lives on the encodeable activator.

New public API:
- IPooledEncodeable : IEncodeable - opt-in marker with Reuse() method
- PooledEncodeableType<T> : EncodeableType<T> - activator base with
  BoundedObjectPool<T> (lock-free, no new package dependency)
- ISubscriptionManager.PoolNotifications { get; set; }
- ManagedSessionOptions.PoolNotifications { get; init; }
- ManagedSessionBuilder.WithPoolNotifications(bool)

Source-gen:
- All concrete non-abstract structure types (including service
  request/response types) are generated with PooledEncodeableType<T>
  activators and IPooledEncodeable.Reuse() bodies by default
- Derived types use 'new' to hide inherited Reuse/ClearPooledSentinel
  so each concrete type routes through its own activator's pool
- No changes to external design XML files (UA Core Services.xml etc.)
  - poolable selection is hardcoded in the generator

Benchmarks (MonitoredItemNotification, 1000 ops):
- Allocations: 128 KB -> 408 B (~315x reduction)
- Gen0 collections: 29.75 -> 0.09 per 1000 ops

No interface changes to IEncodeable, IDecoder, IServiceMessageContext,
or ISubscriptionNotificationHandler. Handlers retain by copy when
pooling is enabled.
Call IPooledEncodeable.Reuse() on decoded IServiceRequest and
IServiceResponse after the server is done with them:

- TcpTransportListener.OnRequestReceivedAsync: reuse both request
  and response in a finally block after ProcessRequestAsync +
  SendResponse complete
- EndpointBase.InvokeServiceAsync (HTTPS path): same pattern after
  ProcessRequestAsync + BinaryEncoder.EncodeMessage

Walk acknowledged, overflow-evicted, and disposed NotificationMessage
objects and call IPooledEncodeable.Reuse() on their notification
payloads (MonitoredItemNotification, DataChangeNotification,
EventFieldList, EventNotificationList).

Insertion points in Subscription.cs:
- Acknowledge(): after RemoveAt from m_sentMessages
- InnerPublish() overflow: before RemoveRange/Clear on m_sentMessages
- Dispose(): before m_sentMessages.Clear()
- InnerPublish() unsent-message overflow: before RemoveRange on
  the messages list

Replace new T() with XxxActivator.Instance.CreateInstance() for all
server-side notification payload types so instances are rented from
the activator pool instead of heap-allocated:

New static helper ReuseNotificationPayloads() walks the
NotificationMessage.NotificationData, extracts DataChangeNotification
and EventNotificationList via TryGetValue, iterates their items, and
calls Reuse() on each pooled payload.
2026-05-22 12:42:33 +02:00
Marc Schier 3e5f129c6f Enable nullable in Stack, Libraries (9), and Applications projects (#3732) 2026-05-17 12:55:24 +02:00
Marc Schier 70b4498db8 Certificate manager and ref counted certificate type (#3688)
* New certificate and secrete abstraction with certificate infrastructure and certificate/secret stores. 
* leak testing for certificate resources to validate new ref counting in every test assembly
* Migration guide updated and documentation added for all
* Remove IDisposable from Nodestate and UserIdentity.
* UserCertificateTokenHandler now just points into certificate registry/stores, no dispose required
* Fix CA2000 warnings and cleanup of other diagnostics, increase warning levels in .editorconfig
2026-05-12 07:56:38 +02:00
Marc Schier bd4543e961 ManagedSession, Pluggable Subscription engine, and fluent builder + DI (#3730)
- Add new managed session, wrapping session and providing connection management and failover handling
- Add new Subscription engine that can act as alternative to current engine, but is based on channels with worker tasks
- Add a fluent builder for managed session clients
- Replace NodeCache with LruNodeCache, rename ILruNodeCache and LruNodeCache to INodeCache and NodeCache
- Update migration guide and document new functionality.
2026-05-05 19:09:07 +02:00
Copilot 54cc3d88b1 Prepare for C# 15 union types: UnionAttribute polyfill, TryGetValue rename, HasValue (#3727) 2026-05-02 18:33:46 +02:00
Marc SchierandCopilot b2cbf6b03b Fix DataValue(int) overload resolution bug (#3721)
new DataValue(42) silently resolved to DataValue(StatusCode) instead of
DataValue(Variant) due to C# 'better conversion target' rule — StatusCode
wins because it implicitly converts to Variant, making it 'more specific'.
This caused m_value = Variant.Null and downstream BadTypeMismatch failures.

Changes:
- Add [OverloadResolutionPriority(1)] on DataValue(Variant) constructor
- Obsolete DataValue(StatusCode) and DataValue(StatusCode, DateTimeUtc)
- Add DataValue.FromStatusCode() static factory methods (2 overloads)
- Delete DataValue(DataValue) copy constructor
- Add DataValue.Copy() instance method using base.MemberwiseClone()
- Rewrite Clone()/MemberwiseClone() to delegate to Copy()
- Migrate all call sites across 14 files
- Add tests verifying new DataValue(42) wraps value correctly
- Update MigrationGuide.md

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 14:24:45 +02:00
Copilotandromanett 8e01f836c9 Fix SessionReconnectHandler infinite loop when server restarts with changed endpoint configuration (#3708)
* Initial plan

* Fix reconnect handler: fall back to best available endpoint when original endpoint is removed from server

Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/sessions/926282f4-5820-4713-8cb1-53979807fc2f

Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix warning message string concatenation in UpdateEndpointFromServerAsync

Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/sessions/926282f4-5820-4713-8cb1-53979807fc2f

Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-28 14:19:32 +02:00
Marc Schier 939764b5a7 Tests for cp null vs empty (#3703) 2026-04-24 18:41:19 +02:00
Marc Schier d14cd10a86 Model dependency annotations using source generator + flaky test fixes (#3687)
* Fix publish/dispose race that hangs Client tests

Subscription.Dispose pre-disposed m_publishTimer and m_messageWorkerCts
before calling ResetPublishTimerAndWorkerState, causing Cancel() to throw
ObjectDisposedException and leaving the publish worker stuck. Removed the
duplicate disposal so the reset method is the single owner of those resources,
and guarded Cancel/Dispose with try/catch ObjectDisposedException for defense
in depth.

Session.OnPublishComplete could run after Session.Dispose disposed
m_reconnectLock, throwing ObjectDisposedException from SemaphoreSlim.Wait()
and re-arming via the throttle path indefinitely. Added an early Disposed
guard, wrapped Wait/Release in try/catch ObjectDisposedException, and added
a Disposed guard in QueueBeginPublish so the throttle cannot reschedule
publishes after disposal.

Fixes the macOS net10.0 hang seen in Azure pipeline build 13257
(TransferSubscriptionAsync, ReconnectWithSavedSessionSecretsAsync).

* fix lockout test and use UserName token for SuccessfulAuthenticationClearsFailedAttempts test

After c1e11b1ab made anonymous activations no-op for clearing the lockout
counter, the test must use a real (non-anonymous) credential to demonstrate
that successful authentication resets failed attempts. Use user1/password
with PolicyId=1 (UserName_1 in the reference server config).

* Fix DirectoryCertificateStore cache staleness across instances

When two DirectoryCertificateStore instances point at the same directory (e.g. a CertificateValidator's internal store and a separate store opened by a caller), the directory LastWriteTimeUtc seen by one DirectoryInfo handle does not reliably reflect modifications made through another handle on Windows, even after Refresh(). The mtime-based cache check therefore returned stale entries indefinitely, causing VerifyRejectedCertsDoNotOverflowStoreAsync to flake when the test fixture's RejectedStore failed to observe deletes performed by the validator's internal store.

Add a cheap on-disk file count cross-check in the cache-hit branch: if the count of cert files on disk does not match the cached entry count, force a reload. This avoids re-parsing every certificate when nothing has changed but reliably detects external modifications.

* test: fix keep-alive mock to return Int32 ServerState

The mock for the Server_ServerStatus_State read returned new Variant(0u)
(UInt32). The keep-alive worker expects Int32 (ServerState enum is
wire-encoded as Int32), so ClientBase.ValidateDataValue logged a
BadTypeMismatch warning on every keep-alive throughout the test run.

Real servers always emit Int32 for enum variables (BinaryEncoder
downgrades the enum encoding byte to Int32), so the warning was purely a
test-mock artifact. Switch the mock to new Variant((int)ServerState.Running)
to eliminate the spurious warnings.

* Source generator: emit and consume ModelDependencyAttribute. Emit one [assembly: ModelDependencyAttribute(...)] per model the
  generated assembly emits and per upstream model it transitively
  consumes (new ModelDependencyGenerator in
  Tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core).
* Replace the unused PEReader-based ReferenceMetadataScanner with a
  Roslyn IAssemblySymbol.GetAttributes() scan
  (ReferencedModelDependencyScanner in
  Tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration). Hooks the per-symbol incremental
  cache, works for both PortableExecutableReference and
  CompilationReference, AOT-safe.
* Wire the scanner result through ModelSourceGenerator into
  ModelCompilation. The reduced URI-keyed map is passed to the public
  Generators.GenerateCode extension methods.
* NodesetFileCollection.GetDesignFileListForModel now consults the
  referenced-model map, so transitive nodeset dependencies that are
  satisfied by a referenced assembly no longer raise the
  missing-dependency error.
* Override resolution: when a local AdditionalFile and a referenced
  assembly both declare the same model URI under the same C# prefix
  the local generation is silently skipped (avoids CS0101); different
  prefixes still generate so downstream consumers can intentionally
  override types under a different namespace.
* New diagnostics MODELGEN010 (override skipped) and MODELGEN012
  (multiple referenced assemblies provide same model URI -> tie-break
  on highest version+publication date).
* Bump asserted GeneratedSources counts in ModelGeneratorTests for the
  new *.ModelDependencies.g.cs files (one per generated model).
* Fix unrelated CS1574 broken cref in NodeId.TryParseLongForm xmldoc
  that was blocking the Opc.Ua.Types build.
* Document the new flow in Docs/ModelDependencies.md.
* tests for ModelDependencyAttribute flow

* Refactor recently added "parsing" constructors to ParseLongForm static method. Method delegates to Parse(IServiceMessageContext)

NodeId, ExpandedNodeId and QualifiedName ParseLongForm overloads are now thin wrappers around Parse(context, options) using NodeIdParsingOptions with RequireResolvedUris=true and updateTables=false. Adds the FallbackToStringIdentifier opt-in to preserve the legacy lenient quirk for callers that need it (off by default for strict parity).

Tests for the refactored long-form parsers were added to the existing per-type test fixtures.

* Update nuget dependencies to latest
2026-04-22 10:15:12 +02:00
Marc Schier 26a0b21881 Replace session state encoder with IEncodable generation using source generators (#3673)
* Replace SessionStateEncoder with IEncodeable on session/subscription models

- Source-gen [DataType]/[DataTypeField] on: MonitoredItemOptions, MonitoredItemState,
  SubscriptionOptions, SubscriptionState (auto-generated Encode/Decode/IsEqual/Clone)
- Manual IEncodeable on: SessionOptions, SessionState, SessionConfiguration
  (ConfiguredEndpoint and IUserIdentity require manual encoding)
- Delete SessionStateEncoder.cs (488 lines removed)
- Remove [DataContract]/[DataMember]/[KnownType]/[CollectionDataContract] attributes
- Remove JsonSerializerContext classes
- Change init -> set, byte[] -> ByteString, DateTime -> DateTimeUtc
- MonitoredItems: ArrayOf<MonitoredItemState> with StructureHandling.Inline
- Subscriptions: ArrayOf<SubscriptionState>

* Source generator: support partial init properties with backing fields

Add IsInitOnly detection to the [DataType] source generator so that
partial properties with init-only setters can be used in IEncodeable types.

For each init-only partial property, the generator:
- Emits a private backing field (__PropertyName)
- Emits the partial property implementation (get => __field; init => __field = value)
- Uses the backing field in Decode() instead of the property
- Skips simple init-only fields in Clone() (record 'with' already copies them)
Detection uses both IPropertySymbol.SetMethod.IsInitOnly and syntax-tree
fallback (SyntaxKind.InitAccessorDeclaration) for partial definitions.
* docs: add partial init properties and session state migration sections

- SourceGeneratedDataTypes.md: new 'Partial Init Properties' section
  documenting backing field generation for init-only partial properties
- MigrationGuide.md: new 'Session State Persistence' section covering
2026-04-19 13:39:01 +02:00
Marc Schier 6c8c1a6d29 Enable dispose analyzers CA2000 and CA2213 and fix all issues (#3670) 2026-04-17 13:39:34 +02:00
d1883832e1 Secure channel enhancements 2025 11 (Take 3) (#3665)
* merged security changes

* Tailor SecurityPolicyUri for format expected in s_securityPolicyUriToInfo

* Enhance security policy handling and key computation logic

* Merge SecurityEnhancements.

* Add support for SessionTransferToken. Removed obsolete SoftwareCertificate code.

* Fix NonceLength for None.

* Add support for RSA_DH, more fixes from IOP testings.

* Finish implementation of SecureChannelEnhancements.

* Rename EccUtils.cs to CryptoUtils.cs

* Address feedback from reviewers.

* Fix CoPilot flagged spelling errors.

* Rename EccUtils to CryptoUtils

* Update version from 1.5.378-preview to 1.5.378

* Fix unit tests.

* Allow SignatureData.Algorithm to be NULL or Empty.

* Fix issue with BrainPool_p256r1_ChaChaPoly

* Fix RSA_DH_AesGcm

* Fix OSC/padding by deriving HMAC keys, tightening symmetric size math, and correcting ECC_brainpoolP384r1/Basic128Rsa15 IV, signature, padding, and nonce parameters.

* Policies without asymmetric encryption (ECC) return the plaintext when encrypting user tokens; this prevents null payloads from causing BadIdentityTokenInvalid.

* Reserve outer CBC padding for avoiding SymetricEncryptAndSign->AddPadding to overwrite next fields (signature)

* Nonce stored as byte array in SessionConfiguration; Sesion snapshot restores ServerNonce and reconstructs ECC ephemeral key Nonce from bytes and policy

* Added _AesGcm and _ChaChaPoly variants to BuildSupportedSecurityPolicies() for all six ECC certificate types (nistP256, nistP384, brainpoolP256r1, brainpoolP384r1, curve25519, curve448) to SecurityConfiguration. Added Sign and SignAndEncrypt endpoints for the four ECC AesGcm/ChaChaPoly policy pairs (nistP256, nistP384, brainpoolP256r1, brainpoolP384r1) to ServerFixture.

* make ephemeralKeyPolicyUri nullable

* GenerateSecret also for NET7 and NET8

* Adjust Basic128Rsa15 policy properties for backword compatibility

* Exclude unsuported AEAD policies from .NET Framework client tests

* Addapt to new changes (still build fail)

* Addapt code to make it compile

* Fixed failing build on net48 (by ignoring potential null ref which is not reported on other newer targets)

* Preserve the certificate reference in Clone() so copied handlers can still sign

* Remove extra code and addapt to existing master configuration settings

* Filter *_AesGcm and *_ChaChaPoly security policies based on actual runtime support, so unsupported AEAD policies are not advertised or selected on older frameworks

* Expand ECC/RSA policy test coverage and keep Basic128Rsa15 nonce length backward-compatible

* Fix ReconnectSessionOnAlternateChannel _AES and _ChaCha policies

* Fixed IgnoreIfPolicyNotAdvertised so it now fetches endpoints on-demand (instead of relying on Endpoints being preloaded by earlier tests), which avoids false ignores when running tests directlyy

* Merge with commit 5e627f2ca1 from secure-channel-enhancements-2025-11 branch

* minor log mesatge formating

* Fix ClientLockoutTests

* Add ServerFixture policies upfront only if framework and runtime capability supports them

* A few cosmetic/config changes as review sugested

* Moved the session/security handling from StandardServer into a dedicated helper

* use X509IdentityTokenHandler from secure-channel-enhancements-2025-11

* Removed unused Opc.Ua.Types.UnitTests.csproj

* test(client): fix Basic128Rsa15 reconnect token-policy coverage

Advertise an explicit Basic128Rsa15 user token policy in the test fixture and tighten the reconnect test preconditions for non-advertised policies.

* test(client): fix session nonce persistence test helpers

Replace the generic reflection helpers in SessionTests with explicit client/server nonce accessors that match the actual field types.

Add a short Session comment to explain why client and server nonces currently use different representations.

* Merge branch 'master' into secure-channel-enhancements-2025-11-merge5

Merge with latest master and fix conflicts.

* Removed unused Opc.Ua.Types.UnitTests.csproj

* test(client): fix Basic128Rsa15 reconnect token-policy coverage

Advertise an explicit Basic128Rsa15 user token policy in the test fixture and tighten the reconnect test preconditions for non-advertised policies.

* test(client): fix session nonce persistence test helpers

Replace the generic reflection helpers in SessionTests with explicit client/server nonce accessors that match the actual field types.

Add a short Session comment to explain why client and server nonces currently use different representations.

* Build fixes

* Fix build

* update

* Minor updates

* Fix tests

* Add code to check all Endpoints.

* Update Design files to 1.05.7

* Run code fixers, add missing docs

* Fix build

* Revert removal of using

* Increase build timeout

---------

Co-authored-by: mrsuciu <Mircea-Adrian.Suciu@Softing.com>
Co-authored-by: Randy Armstrong <randy@sparhawksoftware.com>
2026-04-16 18:56:42 +00:00
Marc Schier 64ca85fce3 Increase code coverage across solution (#3662)
Add additional tests to increase code coverage across the solution
2026-04-14 13:32:10 +02:00
Marc Schier fd41681f4b Add support to publish OPC UA applications as Native AOT (#3633)
* make most ptojects aot compatible
* Remove newtonsoft
* Migrate all projects from Mono.Options to System.CommandLine 2.0.5
* Fix array clone
* Replace serializers for storage using new attribute driven  type geberator
* Add new AOT integration tests covering all functional areas
* Documentation updates
2026-04-13 20:52:29 +02:00