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7fe7794a19 |
Enable AES-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305 policies on net48 via BouncyCastle (stacked on #4703) (#4705)
> Follow-up to #4703 (now merged to master; this PR has been retargeted
to `master`).
Part of #4510. #4703 enabled the CBC ECC policies on net48 through a
BouncyCastle raw-ECDH polyfill. The AEAD policies were still unavailable
there because .NET Framework has no `AesGcm` or `ChaCha20Poly1305`. This
PR adds those ciphers the same way, so on net48 all of these are now
offered:
`ECC_{nistP256,nistP384,brainpoolP256r1,brainpoolP384r1}_AesGcm` /
`_ChaChaPoly`, `RSA_DH_AesGcm`, `RSA_DH_ChaChaPoly`.
## Changes
- **Polyfill**
`src/Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates/Org.BouncyCastle/AeadCiphers.cs`
(internal, `#if NETFRAMEWORK`, next to `EcdhRawAgreement`): `AesGcm` and
`ChaCha20Poly1305` types with the .NET 8 BCL surface. They wrap
BouncyCastle's `GcmBlockCipher(AesEngine)` and
`Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Modes.ChaCha20Poly1305`.
- A tag mismatch throws `CryptographicException`, never BC's
`InvalidCipherTextException`, so
`PlatformSymmetricCryptoProvider.DecryptAuthenticated` still returns
`false` and the channel still raises a protocol error.
- GCM releases plaintext blocks before it checks the tag, so plaintext
stays in a scratch buffer and is copied out only after the tag verifies.
On failure the destination is cleared, as the BCL does. Scratch buffers
and the key copy are zeroed.
- **Opc.Ua.Core**: aliases the polyfill types on `NETFRAMEWORK` and
removes the `NET8_0_OR_GREATER` gates in `SecurityPolicies`
(`SupportsAesGcmPolicy` / `SupportsChaCha20Poly1305Policy`),
`CryptoUtils` (`SymmetricEncryptAndSign` / `SymmetricDecryptAndVerify`,
AEAD helpers) and `PlatformSymmetricCryptoProvider`. The channel, the
provider facet and the encrypted ECC user tokens (`EncryptedSecret`,
through `CryptoUtils`) now run the same code on every target. .NET 8+
keeps the BCL ciphers.
- **FIPS** (requested by the #4703 session, after
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d552634258 |
Enable ECC security policies on net48 via a BouncyCastle raw-ECDH polyfill (#4703)
Closes #4510. ## Summary OPC UA Part 6 feeds the **raw** ECDH shared secret into HKDF. .NET Framework only exposes `ECDiffieHellman.DeriveKeyMaterial`, which always hashes it, so the ECC SecureChannel and user-token policies were unavailable on `net48` (`SecurityPolicies.GetInfo` returned `null`). This adds a BouncyCastle polyfill for just that primitive: - **`Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates/Org.BouncyCastle/EcdhRawAgreement.cs`** (`net48` only): an internal `DeriveRawSecretAgreement(this ECDiffieHellman, ECDiffieHellmanPublicKey)` extension using `ECDHBasicAgreement`. It returns the X coordinate padded to the field size, exactly like the .NET 8 BCL method. Keys stay CNG keys; ECDSA signatures and HKDF stay on the platform — only the agreement step is managed code. The point is validated (on curve, not infinity) and mismatched curves are rejected. - Because the extension mirrors the .NET 8 signature, `Nonce.GenerateSecret` now has one code path on every target. - `SupportsRawEccSecretAgreement()` is removed; the CBC-based ECC policies (`ECC_nistP256`, `ECC_nistP384`, `ECC_brainpoolP256r1`, `ECC_brainpoolP384r1`) are offered on every target (still subject to OS curve support). - BouncyCastle was already a `net48` dependency of `Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates`; no new package. (Only `net48` is downlevel now — `netstandard2.1`/`net472` from the issue text are no longer targets.) **Not in scope:** the `_AesGcm` / `_ChaChaPoly` ECC variants (and PubSub DTLS) still need .NET 8 because .NET Framework has no AEAD ciphers — follow-up stacked on this branch. ## Docs `EccProfiles.md` (Known limitations), `migrate/2.0.x/certificates.md`, `ProductionChecklist.md`, `Profiles.md`, `WhatsNewIn2.0.md`. Calls out that on `net48` the agreement step does not run in a FIPS/validated module. ## Tests (local) | Suite | Result | |---|---| | `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` full, net48 | 5956 passed, 0 failed | | `EccInteropTests` net48 vs 1.5.378 peer (net8.0, native raw ECDH) | 26 passed; 28 skipped (AEAD + curve25519/448) — all four CBC curves, both directions, UserName tokens, token renewal | | `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` ECC filter, net48 | 52 passed, 0 failed | | Server `SessionCoverageTests`/`EphemeralNonce*`, Configuration builder tests, net48 | all pass | | Nonce/ECC/EncryptedSecret + session tests, net10.0 | all pass | New tests: symmetric agreement on all four curves; on net48 an oracle against CNG (`SHA256(raw) == DeriveKeyFromHash`); curve mismatch and off-curve rejection. Tests that asserted the old net48 limitation were updated. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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c4e0721a29 |
Add a documentation learning path and fix issues found while verifying it (#4555)
## Summary
### Documentation
- Stage the documentation index as a learning path: a first application,
independent client, server, and PubSub paths, then data and services,
companion models, production, advanced integration, and draft or
experimental capabilities.
- Add Getting started (repository samples or NuGet packages), OPC UA
concepts, Your first information model, and a production readiness
checklist.
- Add Native AOT application publishing, a first PubSub publisher and
subscriber exchange, and the UDP transport options.
- Add or expand contents navigation throughout `docs/`, and keep
contributor documentation separate.
- Correct outdated SDK examples and capability guidance, consolidate
repeated explanations into canonical guides, and repair local links and
heading structure.
- Rewrite What's New in 2.0 as a concise feature overview with short
linked details; keep migration instructions in the Migration Guide.
- Expand the feature catalogue with specification IDs, GDS, LDS, the OPC
10000-21 onboarding registrar, ISA-95, xRegistry, OpenUSD, and
sample-local models; distinguish draft status, explain crypto
pluggability, and bring performance guidance forward.
- Address review feedback on wording, active monitored items during
shadow reload, and the `Samples.md` filename and references.
- Regenerate the `opcua-v20-migration` plugin's bundled copy of the
migration guides so it matches the edited `docs/migrate/2.0.x` guides.
- Merge the latest `master`, preserving upstream resource-isolation
guidance within the task-based documentation index.
- Retain deferred Lingity findings where appropriate; this PR does not
claim that every document meets the Lingity score thresholds.
### Fixes found while verifying the guides
Each fix has regression tests that fail without it.
- **Client:** V2 subscriptions compared their lifetime with the
operation timeout instead of the session timeout, and logged a spurious
warning. `ISubscriptionEngineContext`, which is new in 2.0, gains a
`SessionTimeout` property; implementations must add it.
- **PubSub:** a subscriber now registers the `DataSetMetaData`
configured on its readers (OPC 10000-14 6.2.9.4), and the UADP decoder
decodes DataSetMessages that carry no ConfigurationVersion. Before, a
secured subscriber of the reference sample received no DataSets.
- **Source generator:** a ModelDesign method that declares its arguments
inline, without a method type, produced code that did not compile; it
now uses `MethodState`. The generated code of existing models is
unchanged.
- **MinimalClient sample:** waits for its first data-change notification
before it disconnects.
### Known issues, not addressed here
- UDP multicast: the publisher does not send on the interface that the
subscriber joins, and `MulticastLoopback` defaults to false. The PubSub
guide uses unicast for the exchange on one computer.
- The UDP metadata announcement is sent unsecured on secured writer
groups; a secured subscriber drops it with a warning.
- A server does not start in globalization-invariant mode, because
`ResourceManager` creates `CultureInfo("en-US")`. The Native AOT guide
cautions against the mode.
## Validation
- `git diff --check` and
`./.azurepipelines/validate-migration-plugin.ps1` (15 bundled migration
docs validated, plugin manifests synchronized).
- Local Markdown links, anchors, file-link casing, and contents lists
checked across all 87 documents under `docs/`. The index links every
top-level guide and every target of the previous index.
- Both Getting started routes, Your first information model, the PubSub
exchange, and the Native AOT publish of the Getting started client and
server were run as documented. The NuGet route and the tutorial use the
public `2.0.0-preview.5` packages.
- The changed libraries build for all target frameworks in Release
without warnings.
- Tests on .NET 10: Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests 199 passed;
Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests 3,977 passed, 8 skipped;
Opc.Ua.Server.Tests `Fluent` category 621 passed; Opc.Ua.Client.Tests
subscription-engine tests 70 passed; Opc.Ua.PubSub.Tests 1,374 passed, 2
skipped; PubSub fuzz replay 145 passed. The new and affected tests also
pass on .NET Framework 4.8.
- Earlier merge validation: 174 resource-isolation tests passed on .NET
10.
- The full solution suite was not run locally.
Review and validation artifacts are maintained outside the repository.
---------
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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