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0f85a9f719 |
AutoID: the OPC UA for AutoID Devices companion SDK (OPC 30010) (#4825)
# Description This completes the AutoID contribution proposed in #4824: the model package for [OPC 30010 OPC UA for AutoID Devices](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/AutoID/v101/docs/) (1.01) plus the server, the client, an MCP profile and a sample pair, in one PR. It follows the newest companion pattern (GMS #4765, MachineTool, CranesHoists, MachineVision). ## Commits 1. `fix(sourcegen)`: a structure property whose DataType a subtype refines is redeclared with its own field (the NodeSet needs it; unchanged from the first slice). 2. `feat(autoid)` model package `Opc.Ua.AutoID` (unchanged from the first slice). Adds only `AutoIdReaderKind`. 3. `feat(autoid)` server package `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Server`. 4. `feat(autoid)` client package `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Client`. 5. `feat(autoid)` MCP profile `Opc.Ua.Mcp.AutoID`. 6. `feat(autoid)` samples `samples/AutoID`. 7. `build(autoid)` solution, package list and package validation tests. 8. `fix(autoid)` x3, `docs(autoid)` and `test(autoid)`: review fixes, net48 compatibility, documentation, the native AOT test. 9. `fix(autoid)` x3 and `feat(autoid-client)`: `GetLocation` location types, the `Client` of access events, the default scan cycle of the simulated readers, and NodeIds and methods in the device snapshot (details below). 10. `feat(autoid)`, `test(autoid)`, `docs(autoid)` (`afdd7858b`, `22bc3b26e`, `ed25fe4ae`, on top of the master merge `1c7948f65`): AutoID composes into an existing Device Integration owner like Pumps and Scales (review feedback; see "Composition with other DI-based companions"). 11. `1458af9e9` (marcschier): the `AutoIdReadOptions` remarks state that `StatusOnly` limits the values read and that each call still browses (Copilot review). 12. `fix(autoid)` `3ef2f1507`: `GetDeviceLocation` answers with the same status codes as `GetLocation`; `feat(autoid-mcp)` `f6405152f`: `autoid_read_device` shows the new snapshot NodeIds and methods (details below). ## Server: `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Server` - Reader devices (RFID, OCR, optical, optical verifier, RTLS) on the DI device model, created by a fluent builder (`AutoIdRuntime.Reader(name, provider)`) and hosted with `AddAutoId` / `ConfigureAutoId` on `IServiceCollection`. - Hardware is behind provider interfaces: `IAutoIdReaderProvider`, `IAutoIdScanProvider` (Scan), `IAutoIdAsyncScanProvider` (ScanStart/ScanStop), `IAutoIdRfidProvider` (ReadTag, WriteTag, WriteTagID, KillTag, LockTag, SetTagPassword, each opt-in by flag), `IAutoIdRtlsProvider`. Providers push scans, presence, log entries and access events through `IAutoIdReaderSink`. In-memory providers (an EPC Gen2 tag model with banks, passwords, locks and kill) are included for tests and samples. - Optional children (methods, `LastScanData`, `DeviceLocation`, `AntennaNames`, location methods) exist only when the provider supports them. Facet profiles and conformance units are advertised only for what is implemented (`IConformanceContributor`); the Full facet is withheld. - `GetLocation` (OPC 30010 6.6.3.2) returns the location in the requested `LocationType`. An unsupported type is `Bad_InvalidArgument`, an unknown object `Bad_NotFound`, and a supported type the object's location is not available in `Bad_InvalidState` (6.6.3.2: "not available or not allowed e.g. due to special configuration"); a provider result of another type never reaches the client. `InMemoryRtlsProvider` takes an optional location converter, for example from the configured local coordinate system (9.3.4) into WGS84. - `GetDeviceLocation` (6.1.3.7) uses the same mapping: an undefined location type is `Bad_InvalidArgument`, a device location that is not available in the requested type `Bad_InvalidState` (it answered `Bad_NotSupported` before). 6.1.3.7 lists only "Standard OPC UA status codes defined for the Call Service in OPC 10000-4"; there `Bad_NotSupported` means "The Method is not supported for the Object instance", which is wrong for a published method, and OPC 10000-4 5.12.2.4 allows reusing an existing status code with the same canonical meaning, so the method follows 6.6.3.2. - Access events (7.10, 7.11): `Client` is "the name of the client application which was the originator of the command", so it is the application name of the session's client description (else its application URI), not the user identity. The results of a `ScanStart` scan name the client that started it; scans the device reports on its own name the device. - The simulated readers default to one scan cycle per second (`CycleInterval`, configurable per provider; the length of a cycle is device specific in OPC 30010), so an unbounded `ScanStart` raises at most one scan event per second. - Behaviour: one scan at a time with a generation counter; ScanStart/ScanStop serialised; a scan started by a session stops when that session closes; the maximum scan duration, tag read length and result count are limited by `AutoIdServerOptions`; device status changes and events are raised outside locks; registration is rolled back on failure; readers, providers and the runtime are disposed in order and in-flight operations are drained. ## Composition with other DI-based companions A server has one Device Integration owner, and AutoID now uses the existing harmonized composition instead of requiring its own node manager: - `AutoIdMachineryModelProvider` adds the AutoID model to the Machinery owner's model-provider pipeline (dependency-ordered, `Order` 200) and keeps the DI nodes the owner loaded, so DI and `DeviceSet` exist once. - `AddAutoIdToMachinery` (after `AddMachinery`) registers it; `ConfigureAutoIdFor<TNodeManager>` creates readers on any `DiNodeManager` owner, successive delegates share one `AutoIdRuntime`; `owner.CreateAutoIdRuntime()` is the path without DI hosting. The owner disposes the runtime on shutdown. - Readers are registered in the owner below its `DeviceSet`, NodeIds in the owner's instance namespace (`AutoIdRuntime.InstanceNamespaceIndex`), not in the `Machines` folder; the AutoID conformance units and facets are published by the owner next to the DI and Machinery ones. - `AddAutoId` remains for the "AutoID is the only DI-based companion" case and is built from the same provider. Next to another DI owner it is still rejected; the message names the composition API. (Bypassing that check gives two `DeviceSet` copies; the server routes `DeviceSet` to the first owner and readers in the second are not browsable, checked locally.) - `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Server` now references `Opc.Ua.Machinery.Server` (a stable package), as Vision does; a stand-alone server still loads only DI and AutoID. ## Client: `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Client` Reader discovery (a failed browse propagates), typed calls for every published method, a device snapshot with documented `AutoIdReadOptions`, and an async event stream (`ObserveScan/Access/Presence/LogEntries`) on `IStreamingSubscription`. Cancellation is honoured throughout. `AddAutoIdClient` registers it for DI. Because most children of a device are optional (6.1, 6.5.3, 6.6.3), the snapshot also carries the NodeIds of `DeviceStatus`, `LastScanData`, `LastScanTimestamp` and `DeviceLocation` and the browse names of the published methods (`Methods`, `HasMethod`), taken from the same browse whatever the read options, so a client can monitor the device and knows what it may call without browsing again. ## MCP profile: `Opc.Ua.Mcp.AutoID` `McpToolProfile.AutoId` with nine tools: list readers, read device, scan, scan start/stop, observe scan events, read tag, get supported location types, get location. `autoid_read_device` also returns `deviceStatusId`, `lastScanDataId`, `lastScanTimestampId` and `deviceLocationId` (NodeId strings, null when the device does not publish the variable) and `methods` (the browse names of the published methods), built explicitly without reflection. Registered in the host builder, the profile switches of the other profiles, `Test-McpGrade.ps1`, `McpREADME.md` and `.mcp/server.json`. ## Samples `samples/AutoID/AutoIdServer` (a dock-door reader with a simulated pallet) and `AutoIdClient` with a README and `Test-AutoIdSamplePair.ps1`. The default port is not a common one; tests use port 0. ## Other changes - `Opc.Ua.Di.Server` gets `InternalsVisibleTo` for `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Server` (`RegisterRootNotifierAsync`). - `UA.slnx`, `.azurepipelines/expected-packages.txt`, `PackageVersionPolicyTests`, `NuGetPackageSetValidationTests`. - Docs: `docs/AutoID.md`, `docs/McpServer.md`, `docs/Profiles.md`, `docs/Samples.md`, `docs/DeveloperGuide.md`, `docs/README.md`, `docs/WhatsNewIn2.0.md`, `README.md`, NugetREADMEs. The "model package only" statements are removed. - All packages follow the root version (no preview override). ## Specification notes and questions for the maintainers - The model is 1.01, published 2020-06-18 (the NodeSet header). OPC 30010 6.1.3.16 prescribes the `AutoIdModelVersion` string `"1.00"`, which is what the NodeSet carries and what the server publishes. - **Question:** the NodeSet's optical verifier `Scan` method returns `WGS84Coordinate`, which looks like a model error. It is not published, and providers that implement `IAutoIdScanProvider` for a verifier are rejected. Is that the behaviour you want? - The stack answers a call to an unpublished optional method with `BadNotImplemented`. ## Design choices reviewers may want changed - `Opc.Ua.Di.Server` gets `InternalsVisibleTo` for `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Server`, so the server can call `RegisterRootNotifierAsync`. - `AutoIdReaderKind` (and `AutoIdReaderKinds.TypeIdOf`) lives in the model package `Opc.Ua.AutoID`, not in the server package, so the client and the MCP tools share it. - The MCP profile is read-only/safe: no tools that write, kill or lock tags. ## Tests `tests/Opc.Ua.AutoID.Tests` has 306 tests (116 of the model slice, 190 new): reader lifecycle, scan semantics, tag access handlers, limits, conformance, in-memory providers, hosting, and over-the-wire client/server tests with result codes, events, concurrency and dispose. `tests/Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` has 13 AutoID MCP tests plus the updated profile-count tests. New behaviour tests fail without the code (for example a provider's own cancellation, a synchronous scan while a scan stop is in progress; for the last round: `GetLocation` of a supported type the object is not located in answered `Bad_NotFound`, access events named the user "Anonymous" and attributed `ScanStart` results to the device, and an unbounded `ScanStart` on a default simulated reader reported 20 times in 400 ms). Composition: `AutoIdCompositionTests` (stock Machinery owner, providers out of order, DI loaded once, instance ownership, rollback, cancellation, runtime disposal, an application-owned DI owner, a second DI owner rejected) and `AutoIdMachineryCompositionEndToEndTests` (Machinery + Pumps + AutoID in one hosted server, read back by the AutoID, Machinery and Pumps clients, including a scan and the published profiles and conformance units). Mutating the change (no lifetime registration, the DI instance namespace for browse names, the old ownership message) fails three of them. The sample pair script passes. `tests/Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests.Mcp` has an AutoID profile test (`AutoIdMcpAotTests`); the project was published with Native AOT on osx-arm64 and all 64 tests passed. Publishing it also found two `JsonArray.Add<T>` uses in the MCP tools (IL2026/IL3050), now fixed. ## Verification (local, macOS arm64, SDK pinned in `global.json`) The branch contains the master merges `fc556be7e`, `1c7948f65` and `af7feb886`; the three composition commits sit between the last two (the latest merge touches no AutoID, DI or Machinery file). `1458af9e9` (marcschier) and the two commits of the last round follow `af7feb886`. - **Last round (`3ef2f1507`, `f6405152f`).** Builds with `-m:2 -nodeReuse:false -p:UseSharedCompilation=false`: `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Tests` on all target frameworks and with `-p:CustomTestTarget=net48`, `Opc.Ua.Mcp.AutoID` on net8.0/net9.0/net10.0, `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` on net10.0: 0 warnings, 0 errors. `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Tests` 306/306 on net10.0; `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` AutoID tests 60/60, and the profile, catalogue, composition and package tests that reference AutoID (2241) pass. The changed tests fail without the code: `GetDeviceLocation` answered `Bad_NotSupported` for both cases, and `autoid_read_device` had no `deviceStatusId`. `tests/Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests.Mcp` published with Native AOT on osx-arm64 (no IL2026/IL3050 warning): 64/64 passed. `dotnet format` whitespace, style and analyzers `--verify-no-changes` on the changed files: no finding on a changed line (line endings aside, which the LF checkout on macOS reports for every file). - **Build (composition round).** `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Server` on all target frameworks, `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Tests` on net10.0 and with `-p:CustomTestTarget=net48`, and the AutoID server sample: 0 warnings, 0 errors. MCP tools and JSON unchanged, so the native AOT test was not republished. - **Build (earlier rounds).** The AutoID packages and `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Tests` on net10.0 and, with `-p:CustomTestTarget=net48`, on net48/net8.0/net9.0/net10.0; `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` and `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` on net10.0 (`-m:2 -nodeReuse:false -p:UseSharedCompilation=false`): 0 warnings, 0 errors. - **Tests.** `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Tests` 306/306 on net10.0 (composition round; earlier round 288/288); `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` (AutoID, host builder, profile and package tests) 2438/2438 on net10.0; `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` 4358 passed, 8 skipped, after the master merge touched `NodeStateGenerator.cs`. net48 was built, not run (no Mono on macOS); the fork CI runs it. The MCP tools and their JSON are unchanged in the last round, so the native AOT test was not republished. - **Coverage.** Composition round: the local coverlet collector recorded zero hits for every module in this environment (also for unchanged code), so no new local number; the new paths are exercised by the 18 composition tests listed above and the fork CI uploads coverage. Earlier round: cobertura from the AutoID tests: `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Server` 92.0 % lines / 86.8 % branches, `Opc.Ua.AutoID.Client` 89.9 % / 80 %; 110 of the 112 coverable changed lines of the last round are covered (the two missed lines skip a browse result without NodeId or name). The generated code of the model package is excluded as in the other model packages. - **Format.** `dotnet format` whitespace, style and analyzers (`--severity info`) `--verify-no-changes` on the changed files: clean. Fork CI (full matrix including macOS): [run 39162077465](https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/39162077465) on `f6405152f`: green. (Previous round: run 39130154771 on `ed25fe4ae`, 90/90 jobs green; the upstream checks on the merge `af7feb886` green, 108 passed, 5 skipped.) CodeQL: [run 39162079826](https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/39162079826) on `f6405152f`: green, no alert in a file this PR touches. (Previous round: run 39130156598 on `ed25fe4ae`, green.) ## Related Issues - Part of #4824 (tracking issue: AutoID companion SDK). ## Checklist - [x] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. (The solution builds on all TFMs; the AutoID test projects ran on net10.0 locally, net48 runs in the fork CI.) - [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. --------- Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> |
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0374e19121 |
Add MachineTool, WMTP, GMS and CranesHoists companions (#4765)
# Description _Describe the changes here to communicate to the maintainers why they should accept this pull request. By default - this will become the Commit message after merging and thus define history._ Add provider-backed MachineTool, bundled WMTP, GMS and CranesHoists companions using the existing Machinery/MachineVision fluent, DI and typed-client approach. **The PR is open/non-draft by user choice. Current head `ecc4a7d6ca3e8004cf28ab54da605da302d026bf` is mergeable and has 108 successful checks, six intentionally skipped checks, zero failures and zero pending checks. All five primary workflows completed successfully at that exact head.** | Family | Released specification/model | Packaging | | --- | --- | --- | | MachineTool | OPC 40501-1, 1.02.0 | Model, Server, Client and MCP; normal root versions | | WMTP | OPC 40505, 1.0.0 | Bundled in MachineTool; distinct CLR/wire namespace and independent WMTP-only hosting | | GMS | OPC 40210 reference 1.0.1, normative model 1.0.0 | Model, Server, Client and MCP; normal root versions | | CranesHoists | OPC 40020-1, 1.00 | Model, Server, Client and MCP; all four plus Debug variants forced preview | There are **12 new packable projects**. No separate WMTP package/profile/guide, root version bump, tag, release or package publication is included. Mandatory instance structure is the default; selected optional features require explicit providers. The implementation reuses Machinery results/jobs/files/ProcessValues and Robotics topology, including retained MachineTool Production, defined GMS jobs/parts, modern ISA95/Machinery jobs, shared-owner hosting and isolated instances alongside MachineVision. Runtime and integration fixes preserve raw quality/timestamps, coherent acquisition, namespace ownership, accepted-configuration state, borrowed-resource lifetime, session/node/file cleanup, terminal-value publication, event propagation and endpoint-aware capability publication. Firmware/licence transfer means provider acceptance, not installation/activation. Cancellation does not silently abort another caller's operation. The later upstream MCP expansion is integrated without losing either family set or its default-off privileged/live execution policy. ### Conformance and scope Canonical model inputs are pinned to UA-Nodeset revision `96a08945425d0295edb3607d2a38f6841ef44046`. **GMS upstream exception:** [Annex A.1](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-40210/annex-a) makes the released NodeSet normative, but §12.3.2.7 requires undefined `GMS_ProductionStatisticsType`. Inherited statistics and defined jobs/parts are implemented without inventing a standard type/NodeId; the complete GMS Production facet is withheld. The requirement ledger records **102 positively evidenced CU rows, 96 directly negative-tested rows and six explicit negative-evidence limitations**. All 648 test-class/name/TRX links were independently resolved to passing cases. The six limitations concern Stacklight, retained legacy PowerOnDuration, Machinery PowerOnDuration, WorkingUnit, Obligation and MaintenanceMode. They are not claims that every invalid-input or hardware-control behavior was tested. The undefined GMS requirement is outside the 102 defined CUs. No external certification claim is made. Retained baseline complete-assembly line coverage, with generated code retained and no source exclusions: | Family | Model | Server | Client | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | | MachineTool/WMTP | 83.80% | 91.98% | 84.74% | | GMS | 95.51% | 90.63% | 88.38% | | CranesHoists | 92.76% | 94.45% | 92.24% | These nine measurements predate the later focused review fixes and merges; they are not relabelled as new `ecc4a7d6c` percentages. The current head's separate CI code-coverage check succeeded. No new exclusions or threshold relaxations were introduced. ## Related Issues - Fixes [#4764](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/issues/4764), the implementation/design and acceptance tracker. ## Checklist _Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step after opening the PR._ - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. |
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be50f02700 |
Add additional companion spec MCP tool profiles (#4731)
# Description Expose existing stack APIs through **337 additional domain MCP tools**: 114 industrial-companion tools, 35 WoT/xRegistry/document tools, and 188 higher-level stack-workflow tools. The fully enabled catalogue contains **492 tools**; profile selection is not an execution grant. The packages now follow the reviewed structure: **`Opc.Ua.Mcp.Workflows`** contains roles/users, files, alarms and history; **`Opc.Ua.Mcp.WotCon`** contains management/documents and independently registered live WoT execution. GDS and schema tools remain separate packages. The executable composes **18 libraries**. | Workflow | Added domain tools | Profiles | | --- | ---: | --- | | GDS directory, certificates, reference-only credentials/tokens and Part 21 onboarding | 46 | `gds`, `certificates`, `credentials`, `onboarding` | | Roles/users, regular and temporary files, alarms/conditions and historical access | 74 | `roles`, `users`, `files`, `alarms`, `history` | | Bounded runtime types, XSD/BSD/UA JSON, PubSub and REST OpenAPI artifacts | 6 | `schemas` | | Named PubSub transports, remote configuration, declarative adapters/bridges and SKS | 52 | `pubsub-runtime`, `pubsub-configuration`, `pubsub-bridge`, `pubsub-security` | | Live HTTP(S), MQTT, Modbus TCP and OPC UA WoT forms | 10 | `wot-runtime` | - Reuse typed clients, generated proxies, SDK transports, schema providers and injected services rather than introducing another session manager or protocol engine. - Require host enablement plus exact caller/session/secret/network grants. Protected generic Call/Write/node-management/history/file paths enforce the same policy. - Bind classifications, dispatches, file handles and historical cursors to actual UA generations. Recovery cannot retarget an old handle or authorized mutation. Preserve acknowledged results after late cancellation; do not imply atomicity or retry business commands. - Use opaque secret-store references, explicit writable-store registration, issuer/resource/caller binding and reserved capacity before issuance. Report remote success/local persistence failure as partial completion; redact provider-controlled diagnostic text. - Bound new named runtimes to eight per host, two per caller, five-minute idle expiry and a thirty-minute absolute lease by default. Pending/closing resources consume quota; failed cleanup remains visible. Credential invalidation and session recovery close dependent runtimes. - Keep document planning separate from execution, artifacts root-confined and real JSON inputs typed. Preserve old profile ordinals while widening the set to 64 bits. CI grades fully enabled privileged catalogues rather than connection-only views. **Limitations:** live Kafka remains explicitly unavailable because the backend cannot enforce policy on broker-discovered connections; configuration/schema/capability inspection stays available. The latest public Dekaf v1.23.5 was also checked and its DNS injection remains internal. No private-API workaround or bootstrap-only security claim was added. Full legacy Core registration retains its documented JSON-reflection limitation: native tests isolate its four connection descriptors and validate the expanded production registrations, not whole-host NativeAOT support. ## Related Issues - Fixes #4730. ## Checklist _Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step after opening the PR._ - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. |
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1bb4bdca1d |
Add Machine Vision Parts 1 and 2 (#4733)
# Description Implement the released [OPC 40100-1](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-40100-1) and [OPC 40100-2](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-40100-2) specifications with generated models, provider-backed runtimes, typed clients, MCP workflows, and DI/Machinery integration. - **Part 1 stays in `Opc.Ua.Vision`** and its client/server packages alongside the distinct Perception model. Provide control/acquisition state machines, jobs and synchronized steps, recipe/product/configuration/result management, file transfers, diagnostics, events, and conditions. - **Part 2 is in `Opc.Ua.MachineVision`, `.Client`, and `.Server`.** Provide asset categories, identification, image-handling aspects, health/maintenance data, topology, and transactional updates. The base Vision assemblies do not reference these optional packages; the Part 2 wire model does not depend on Part 1. - Preserve the release-pinned model bytes, wire namespaces and NodeIds. Perception types are in `Opc.Ua.Vision.Perception`; the AMCM generated namespace remains `Opc.Ua.Vision.MachineVision.AMCM`, and asset client/server extension namespaces remain `Opc.Ua.Vision.Client` and `Opc.Ua.Vision.Server`. - Use `AddOpcUaMachineVision` and `AddOpcUaMachineVisionAMCM` for model loading and factory registration. Each has node-collection, encodeable-factory-builder and node-state-factory-builder overloads. These short entry points delegate to the generated implementations; existing namespace-derived generated names remain available for compatibility. - Support multiple independent named systems/assets under one namespace-owning manager. Reuse injectable providers, file binding, bounded memory stores, optional transactional `IFileSystemProvider` persistence, state machines, telemetry and conformance infrastructure. - Keep one `docs/Vision.md` guide, titled `Machine Vision (OPC 40100-1 and OPC 40100-2)`, and one `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Vision` package. Include deterministic server/client samples. - Expose 17 Machine Vision MCP tools, including capabilities/status, bounded relationships and observation, complete small-file uploads/downloads, management, explicit control, conditions, and chunked transfers. Catalogue counts: 39 Vision-specific, 43 with connection tools, 81 Vision+Robotics, 155 Full. Every Machine Vision wire parameter has a schema description. **Compatibility and limits:** `AddVision()` remains Perception-only unless released parts are selected. Standalone Part 2 uses `AddVision().AddMachineVision()`; Machinery composition uses `AddVisionToMachinery()`. Existing tool defaults and command signatures are preserved. Observation owns and cleans up its subscription: 5 seconds/50 notifications by default, capped at 60 seconds/100 notifications. Complete-file tools are capped at 1 MiB; larger files use chunked transfers. Domain Error values remain distinct from UA service failures. **Versioning:** the seven Vision/MachineVision/MCP packages and their Debug variants follow the repository root version instead of being forced to preview. Vision.OpenUsd and its descendants remain preview-only. Development builds still inherit the root prerelease version. No release version, tag, release branch, publication policy, or feed promotion is changed. **Review actions:** all fourteen review threads have action/evidence replies and are resolved. Changes include the unified guide, Perception namespace, separate Part 2 packages and final naming, multi-system ownership explanation, interrupted-write cleanup, observer failure isolation, complete MCP parameter descriptions, and explicit package inventory. The preview-layout migration topic and the requested ReleaseProcess caveat were removed. The test Publish collector now retries recognized transient failures within one cancellation budget and propagates other exceptions. Commit |
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9b034f8291 |
Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them. **Configuration** - `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project `<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable, annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects). - 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4 `#nullable disable` directives are removed. - Kept on purpose: - The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`, `PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there. - `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props. - `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now describe the central setting. **Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly 10k diagnostics) - **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers `tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the LDS sample. - Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually flows. - Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`, `IsMethodTypeDesign`). - `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take `params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering already skips null replacements). - `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns `Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is removed. - Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model) use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged. - **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate): - `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the next line. - `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null. A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone. - **Test code: minimal annotations.** - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null. - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp. - `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the `IEncodeable` constraint. - A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`) folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks. **Notes for reviewers** - The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`, `!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above. - Known follow-up, not done here: `IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator call site. ## Related Issues - Fixes #4439 ## Checklist - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`, `tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0 warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally yet. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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61edaa1ed0 |
Remove netstandard2.1 and net472 target frameworks (#4624)
# Description Drops support for **netstandard2.1** and **.NET Framework 4.7.2**. Libraries now target `net48`, `net8.0`, `net9.0` and `net10.0`. `Opc.Ua.Types` and `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core` still also target `netstandard2.0`, but only because the Roslyn source generators load them. There is no general netstandard2.0 support. **Preprocessor directives** (112 files) - Every `#if`/`#elif` mentioning `NETSTANDARD2_1*`, `NET472*`, `NET_STANDARD_TESTS`, `SKIP_ECC_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST_SIGNING` or `NETSTANDARD*` was evaluated against the remaining TFM set (net48, net8/9/10, plus netstandard2.0 inside `Opc.Ua.Types`/`tools`) and simplified. Dead branches were removed. - Example: `NETSTANDARD2_1 || NET8_0_OR_GREATER` → `NET8_0_OR_GREATER`. - Example: `NET8_0_OR_GREATER || NET472_OR_GREATER` → removed (always true). - Netstandard-only code was removed: `UnixFileModeShim`, the CRDT reflection path in `ReplicatedGossipOptions.CreateReaderOptions`, and the netstandard2.1-only test variants. **Custom test logic** - `targets.props` drops the `net472`, `netstandard2.0` and `netstandard2.1` `CustomTestTarget` profiles, `NetStandardTests` and `SKIP_ECC_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST_SIGNING`. Supported values are now `net48`, `net8.0`, `net9.0`, `net10.0`. - The `NET_STANDARD_TESTS` define is removed from 29 test projects. - The "build netstandard shells as net10.0" overrides are removed from 18 projects. - `RestrictForLegacyTfm` now only applies to `net48`. - `tests/customtest.bat` is updated to the new values. **Build / packaging / CI** - MSBuild TFM conditions are simplified: Kestrel package choice, MQTTnet v4 (net48 only), BouncyCastle, Di/OpenUsd/Vision/Stress test excludes, and `System.IO.FileSystem.AccessControl` (dropped from Core). - The MigrationAnalyzer nuspec drops its net472/netstandard2.1 lib groups. The Azure signing lists are updated. - `get-ci-matrix.ps1` removes the net472/netstandard test profiles (including the PR-gating `linux-netstandard2.1`) and the matching build legs. **Breaking API change (2.0 preview):** removed `HttpsTransportListener.IsWssTransportSupported` and `ReplicatedGossipOptions.IsGossipStateDecodingSupported`. They only returned `false` on netstandard2.1 and are now always `true`. The test guards that used them were removed as well. **Docs** - NuGet READMEs, `README.md`, `DeveloperGuide.md`, `PubSub.md`, the certificate/ECC/identity docs and the 2.0 migration guide (plus its `.agents` skill mirror) are updated. - The migration guide notes that 4.7.2 consumers must move to 4.8 and netstandard2.1 consumers to net8.0+. ### Reviewer notes - The `System.IO.FileSystem.AccessControl` `PackageVersion` pin is left in `Directory.Packages.props`. It has no direct reference any more, but transitive pinning is on, so it was kept to avoid shifting resolved versions. - The `#if` rewrite was done mechanically by a truth-table evaluator. The diff in the `.cs` files is limited to directive lines, removed dead branches, and stale-comment updates. ### Verified locally - `dotnet build UA.slnx -p:CustomTestTarget=net48`: 0 errors. - `dotnet build UA.slnx -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0`: 0 errors. - Default multi-target builds (no `CustomTestTarget`) of Opc.Ua.Types, Bindings.Https, PubSub.Mqtt and Redundancy.Server succeeded. - net10.0 tests: - Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Server.Tests: 840/840 passed. - Opc.Ua.Types.Tests: 11363 passed, 1 skipped. - ModelDependencyScanner tests: 20/20 passed. - The full test suite was **not** run locally. ## Related Issues - None ## Checklist - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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e9313ef957 |
Only use GitHub action for CI and nightly, establish release-branch-only package publication (#4513)
## Description Two related changes to how the 2.0 line is built and shipped. ### 1. Release-branch-only package publication - `master` produces development previews only. - Stable packages can only be built from a canonical `release/<major>.<minor>` branch and are promoted manually from the exact signed candidate artifact. - Core packages use explicit `major.minor.patch` versions (`2.0.0`, `2.0.1`, then `2.1.0`); git height never changes a stable package patch. - XRegistry, WoT Connectivity, Vision, Robotics, Redundancy, Positioning, OpenUSD, ISA95, AI, DI, the relevant MCP extensions, and OpenUSD connector tools remain `-preview.N` while following the core numeric version. - nuget.org receives only non-`.Debug` package IDs; GitHub Packages retains the complete signed Release/Debug candidate. - `docs/ReleaseProcess.md` is a reproducible runbook for developers and agents, with each step stating its completion evidence. Promotion is source-bound and byte-checked: `release.yml` checks out nothing until the candidate SHA is known, and `assert-published-packages-match.ps1` proves that any version already on a feed holds *this* candidate's content before `--skip-duplicate` is allowed to skip it. Canonical release-branch naming is matched case-sensitively with no leading zeroes, and `version.json`'s `publicReleaseRefSpec`, both policy helpers and the copy `release.yml` inlines are pinned to one expression by tests. ### 2. PR CI moved to GitHub-hosted runners - `.github/workflows/buildandtest.yml` (**CI**) now owns pull-request validation outright, covering the Windows Debug/Release net48 + net10.0 solution builds and fast tests that only Azure Pipelines ran, alongside the existing Linux/macOS, all-target and NativeAOT legs. `build-and-test summary` remains the stable required check name. - `.github/workflows/nightly.yml` is a new **manual-only** (`workflow_dispatch`) full-scope workflow covering the Azure nightly workload: all solutions x seven target profiles x Debug/Release, the net472/netstandard profiles, Windows + Linux NativeAOT, and the long-running and durable tiers. - Shared deterministic discovery/batching lives in `.github/scripts/get-ci-matrix.ps1` with a local composite action, so both entry points expand the same workload manifest instead of duplicating a large embedded script. - `azure-pipelines.yml` is set to `pr: none`. - The standalone pump sample image workflow is folded into the consolidated **Images CI** workflow, which now builds all ten images and publishes an `images summary` rollup suitable as a required check. ## Related Issues No related issue provided. ## Checklist - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. ## Validation - `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` full `net10.0` suite: **959 passed, 1 skipped, 0 failed**. - Version/package-policy regression subset (`PackageVersionPolicyTests`): **60 passed, 0 failed**. - GitHub Actions **CI** run 35719807620: **149/149 jobs green** on GitHub-hosted runners. - Canonical release-branch rule verified against the pinned nbgv 3.7.115 by building throwaway branches: `release/2.0`, `release/0.9`, `release/10.42` -> `PublicRelease=True`; `release/02.0`, `release/2.00`, `Release/2.0` -> `False`. - Package identity gate verified against a live nuget.org package: served packages carry a repository `.signature.p7s`, so equality is decided on content excluding that part. Re-signing and zip reordering produce an identical digest; a one-byte content change does not. - Synthetic Release-only, Debug-only, combined, preview, duplicate, orphaned-symbol, mismatched-root and accidental-stable-family package sets exercise the shared validator. - Stable-release rehearsal in an isolated `release/2.0` clone: `Opc.Ua.Di` packed as `2.0.0-preview.6` depending on stable Core `2.0.0`; `Opc.Ua.Di.Client` likewise against stable Client `2.0.0`. - All workflow YAML, `version.json`, the package-policy PowerShell scripts and the internal release-runbook anchors parse. ## Known validation limits - Full `UA.slnx` `net48` and `net10.0` local validation remains blocked by pre-existing `NETSDK1005` and dependency-version failures in unmodified fuzz/sample projects; the corresponding checklist items intentionally stay open. - The TRX-driven test verdict added for the intermittent at-exit host stall is proven by `CiTestVerdictTests`; the stall itself has not recurred since. - `nightly.yml` has not yet been run against a full-scope Azure run for tuple-level parity — see below. ## Operational follow-up This remains a preparation PR targeting `master`. It does **not** authorize a release. Release sequence: 1. Merge this PR. 2. Create canonical `release/2.0`, advance `master` to `2.1.0-preview.{height}`, and open a separate `2.0.0` version PR against `release/2.0`. 3. Follow [`docs/ReleaseProcess.md`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/docs/ReleaseProcess.md) for candidate dry-run, environment approval, promotion, tag/release finalization, and next-patch preview setup. CI migration steps still needing administrator access are tracked in [`docs/DeveloperGuide.md#migration-status`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/docs/DeveloperGuide.md#migration-status): proving `nightly.yml` parity on a trusted SHA with the private fuzz corpus provisioned, turning off definition 14's service-side PR override, retiring the Azure full-scope schedules and push trigger, and retiring the duplicate `azure-pipelines-preview.yml` publisher. > **Before cutting `release/2.0`:** the `Release` ruleset requires the Azure context for *every* `refs/heads/release/*`, but a new 2.x branch inherits `pr: none`, so that context would never report and would block every PR into the new line. Exclude the new ref from that ruleset, or add a 2.x ruleset requiring `build-and-test summary`, as part of creating the branch. --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> |
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cef83550cb |
OPC UA Vision: a vision-guided bin-picking demo an LLM agent can see and drive (#4235)
# Description Implements **OPC UA — Vision** and uses it to build the demo the companion specifications were drafted for: an eye-in-hand camera watches a bin of parts, a language model *looks at the frame*, decides which part matches the instruction, and commands the robot through Robot Intent — with the OpenUSD viewer showing the arm move and the bin empty out. > **Draft, and stacked.** [#4195](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/pull/4195) has merged and master is merged in, so what is left on top of `master` is the Vision work plus the unmerged `marcschier/ai-model-management` branch, which the demo needs for the model/dataset/deployment provenance. Review the Vision commits; the AI Model Management work lands with its own PR. ## What is here **The specification, implemented.** `Opc.Ua.Vision` is generated from the spec's own `Opc.Ua.Vision.NodeSet2.xml`, vendored byte-identically (SHA-256 `79C592C6…`, verified against a fresh download and stored LF-preserved like the Robot Intent NodeSet). `Opc.Ua.Vision.Server` builds the §4.2 discovery object, sensors, the coordinate-frame tree, calibrations, media endpoints, inference pipelines and the §9 feedback methods, with rendering and inference behind injectable providers. `Opc.Ua.Vision.Client` is built on the generated ObjectType proxies and composes transforms across the frame tree, which is what turns a detection in camera coordinates into a pose a robot can act on. **Two perception paths behind one contract**, which is exactly what `InferenceLocationEnum` is for. `OnServer` is a deterministic detector derived from the stage's ground truth — no model, no network, no GPU, so CI can exercise the whole loop. `EdgeOffServer` is the agent: it sees the frame over MCP and calls `SubmitDetections`, and the Server publishes results it did not compute. A client reads `DetectionResultType` identically either way. **The agent's eyes.** `tools/Opc.Ua.Mcp.Vision` adds 22 `vision_*` tools, which with the four shared connection tools makes the `vision` profile 26; `vision_get_frame` returns the camera image as an MCP `ImageContentBlock`, so the model looks at pixels rather than reading a description of them. Tool profiles now compose — `--profile vision,robotics` yields 62 tools — so one agent can both see and act without dragging in the full 136-tool catalogue. **The cell.** `samples/Robotics/BinPickingCell` follows the spec's own Robotics-Vision Addendum: the `world → robot_base → flange → gripper_tcp` frame tree with `camera_eih` on the flange, the `HandEye` extrinsics and the `Intrinsics612x512` intrinsics — the addendum's 2448×2048 calibration scaled to the 4×4-binned grid the camera actually delivers. `samples/Robotics/BinPickingClient` hosts the composed MCP catalogue and optionally the viewer. **Documentation.** `docs/Vision.md` (~800 lines) covers the model, hosting, the build context, every topology builder, both perception paths, feedback, the MCP profile and the limitations; linked from `docs/README.md`, with the profile table in `docs/McpServer.md` and READMEs for both samples. ## Evidence, not assertions Each of these was measured on a running system rather than assumed: | Claim | Evidence | |---|---| | The camera sees the bin | 612×512 frame with the bin and all five parts in view — red `(212,47,47)`, green `(61,193,71)`, blue `(54,85,218)`, yellow `(215,196,58)`, orange `(209,119,55)` | | An agent can act on what it sees | Over MCP, `vision_get_frame` returns a 612×512 PNG that decodes from base64 to 1,254,051 bytes, the descriptor beside the detections says 612×512, and all five `BoundingBox2D` centres land **inside** the frame on the pixel colour their own detection claims | | The geometry is right | A detection composed `camera_eih → world` lands on the authored position, residual **0.0000 m** — on both the on-server and off-server paths | | The detector tracks the world | Placing a part drops the next scan from 5 detections to 4, with that part absent | | The robot obeys the agent | Scripted run took command authority and completed a pick and a place, both `Succeeded` | | Tool catalogues are honest | Counted from a running server: vision 26, robotics 40, `vision,robotics` 62, full 136, **zero duplicates** | | Every node is browsable by NodeId | Eight representative NodeIds — both folders, a pipeline, a frame, the sensor, its Calibrations folder, the HandEye calibration, the Media folder — all `Good` | That tool-count check matters because the profile tests collapse names into a `HashSet` and *cannot see* a duplicate registration — so the new tests count registrations, not names. ## Things that were wrong, and are not now Writing the tests found three defects of one kind — code that answered instead of refusing. A zero-norm quaternion was silently rewritten to identity, so a caller with an all-zero orientation got a confident wrong grasp pose. `SubmitCorrection` rewrote a null `ResultId` to empty and called the sink anyway. A bad `StageIdentifier` **killed the host process** inside native `UsdStage.Open`, via an exception .NET cannot catch. All three now refuse loudly and are pinned by tests. **Nodes that existed but could not be reached.** The node manager indexes the Vision root before configurators run, so everything the fluent builder grafted on afterwards — both folders, the pipelines with their Results and Feedback, the frames, the sensors with their optics, calibrations and media endpoints — was never added to the index. Browsing *forward from a parent* worked, because that walks `NodeState.Children` in memory; browsing any of those nodes *by its own NodeId* returned `BadNodeIdUnknown`, which is how an ordinary client and the MCP discovery tools navigate. Registration is now deferred and flushed after each configurator. The first fix covered only the DI path and left the documented non-DI fallback broken in exactly the same way, so `ConfigureVisionAsync` now exists and registers what it builds. That defect survived a green suite because every test browsed children. The new tests assert by NodeId, and were checked against the broken code — with the flush removed, they fail. **Every Method was uncallable.** The Server passed 426 unit tests while not one of its Methods could be invoked over a real session — `RunInference` returned `Bad_TooManyArguments`, and so did every other Method that takes arguments, which is all of them but `StartContinuous` and `Stop`. Three independent faults, each sufficient on its own: the Method nodes were never created (they are Optional children, and the dispatcher guards every attachment with a null check, so it silently attached nothing); nothing declared the arguments, so the stack concluded none were expected; and `MethodDeclarationId` pointed at a synthesised NodeId rather than the NodeSet declaration a client calls with, so the lookup missed the instance Method entirely. The builder now creates the Methods, the `Results` folder and the `Feedback` object when a provider or sink is configured, declares every signature, and names the right declaration. Unit tests could not have caught this: they invoke the handler delegates directly and never go through `MethodState.Call`. It took an end-to-end test over a real session. Relatedly, children created by the generated `CreateOrReplace` helpers carry no `ReferenceTypeId`, so nothing could reach them — fixed once in the build context rather than at the several dozen call sites. **And one where I was wrong.** Earlier in this branch I reversed my own agents' decision and made `SubmitDetections` accept an empty detection set, reasoning that "I looked and the bin is empty" is a correct observation and refusing it forces a correct agent to invent a detection. The reasoning is sound; it is also an argument *against* the specification rather than an implementation of it. §9.5 is normative and explicit — its StatusCode table lists `Bad_InvalidArgument` for "`Detections` empty; or `SubmitCorrection` supplies both or neither corrected array". Worse, **none of §9.5's argument rules were enforced anywhere** — the dispatcher forwarded every submission straight to the feedback sink, so conformance depended on whichever sink a host installed. They are Server obligations, so they now live in the dispatcher, ahead of the sink, proven by strict mocks that would throw if the sink were consulted. The usability problem is real and does not go away by conforming, so it is raised where it can be fixed: [opcua-drafts#70](https://github.com/marcschier/opcua-drafts/issues/70). ## Tracking the updated drafts The Vision, Robot Intent and AI Model Management NodeSets on `opcua-drafts` `main` have moved, partly because of feedback this branch raised. All three are re-vendored byte-identically — verified by comparing git blob hashes against the upstream files rather than by eye — and the implementations follow. **Two statements that were previously inexpressible now have a wire representation.** `SubmitDetections` takes `SceneIsEmpty` and `SubmitCorrection` takes `RetractAll`, so an agent can report "I examined this frame and there is nothing in it" — the terminating condition of the bin-picking task — and can retract a false positive by correcting a result down to nothing. Both are checked in both directions, because the flag is exactly what separates a deliberate empty observation from a lost payload: an empty array without the flag is refused, and the flag with an array attached is refused as two contradictory claims about one frame. Implemented in the dispatcher, the client, the MCP tools the agent drives, and the sample cell. Also absorbed: `LampType` and `LightingMode` became enums (§66), `ProfileName` became `DefaultProfileName` on the endpoint (distinct from the `ProfileName` a caller passes to `GetStreamEndpoint`, which keeps its name), AI `Invoke`/`InvokeAsync` gained `PayloadUri` under the same exactly-one rule, and AI `ListModels` gained a `ContinuationPoint` — because `MaxResults` alone puts everything past the bound permanently out of reach. **OpenUSD is on `0.9.0-alpha`**, verified on the running cell rather than by restore alone: D3D12 backend, 612×512 frame, the bin and all five parts in view and detected — the same result `0.8.0-alpha` produced. The one local workaround that survives is `VisionMethodArguments`, and its reason has changed rather than gone away: the builder materialises these Methods as Optional children through `CreateOrReplace`, which constructs the state object directly and never runs the generated factory that now carries the signatures. Checked rather than assumed — removing the declarations fails five of the eight `VisionMethodSurfaceTests`. ## Review feedback Three threads, all addressed in `0fe2803a3`: - **The AI Model Management work is now a library family, not a sample.** `src/Opc.Ua.AI` (model), `.Inference` (`IInferenceBackend` and backends), `.Server` (node manager) and `.Client` (discovery, reads, calls, artefact transfer), in the same shape as the Robotics and Vision families; the samples become `samples/AI/ModelManagementServer` and `ModelManagementClient`. The client library needed real work rather than relocation: its browsing surface was `private` inside the sample's scenario runner, so moving the file alone would have produced a library nobody could call. - **No cloud-vendor SDK is referenced anywhere.** Inference goes through `Microsoft.Extensions.AI` — an `IChatClient` is implemented by hosted services and on-device runtimes alike, which is exactly the property clause 8.1 asserts. `Azure.Identity` is gone: workload identity is not an Azure feature, every platform projects a token into a file and each SDK reads that file behind its own API, so the resolver reads it directly. The comment claiming `Microsoft.Extensions.AI` would force a `System.Text.Json` bump was stale — it pins 10.0.10, which this repository already centralises on. - **`BinPickingCell` and `BinPickingClient` moved into `samples/Robotics/`**, which is where they belonged: the cell was already linking the arm, its kinematics and both USD assets out of `IntentEnabledRobot`. ## Upstream Work that belonged elsewhere went elsewhere rather than being worked around locally: - **`openusd-dotnet` [#13](https://github.com/marcschier/openusd-dotnet/pull/13)** — merged and shipped in `0.8.0-alpha`. `SilkFrameCapture.Capture` rendered only the first capture of a session and silently returned a blank frame for every one after it. Also filed [#14](https://github.com/marcschier/openusd-dotnet/issues/14) (no camera-by-prim API) and [#15](https://github.com/marcschier/openusd-dotnet/issues/15) (skipped tests reported as passed — which fooled me for several runs). Both are fixed; this branch takes `0.8.0-alpha` and deletes two workarounds, including 143 lines of hand-rolled projection maths. - **`opcua-drafts` [#66](https://github.com/marcschier/opcua-drafts/issues/66)–[#69](https://github.com/marcschier/opcua-drafts/issues/69)** — a close read of the spec produced 22 candidate ambiguities; 12 were discarded as misreadings with clause citations and the remaining 10 filed. One is concrete: five members exist in the NodeId CSV that no clause documents. - **`opcua-drafts` [#70](https://github.com/marcschier/opcua-drafts/issues/70)** — §9.5 could not express an empty observation or a false-positive retraction. **Adopted**, with the explicit-flag resolution argued for: `SubmitDetections` gained `SceneIsEmpty`, `SubmitCorrection` gained `RetractAll`, and the corrected-array rule relaxed from *exactly one* to *at most one*. - **`opcua-drafts` [#71](https://github.com/marcschier/opcua-drafts/issues/71)** — the Vision NodeSet browse-named all 13 `InputArguments` / `OutputArguments` Properties in the Vision namespace rather than the base namespace, so a stack could not find them and every Method in the specification was uncallable. **Fixed**; this branch now tracks the corrected artefact. ## The defect underneath it all The end-to-end suite was removed earlier in this branch because nine of its fourteen tests failed on one symptom: a client could not open a pipeline's `Feedback` object or enumerate its `Results`, even though browsing the same parent listed both. Restoring it meant explaining that, and the explanation was not in Vision. `RelativePathElement` initialised **`IsInverse` to `true`**. A caller that sets a `ReferenceTypeId` and a `TargetName` — which reads as *"the child reached by this Reference"* — was therefore asking the Server for the **inverse** Reference, and got `Bad_NoMatch` with nothing in the request to suggest why. `ObjectTypeClient.ResolveChildNodeIdAsync` is such a caller, and it is what **every source-generated Optional-child accessor in the stack** is built on — the accessor whose own documentation cites `AlarmConditionTypeClient.GetShelvingStateAsync` as an example. Vision is merely where it surfaced, because Vision puts two Optional children on the path an off-Server agent must take. The sibling helper in `StateMachineTypeClientExtensions` already set `IsInverse = false` by hand, which is the shape of a trap rather than a default. The default is now forward, `ResolveChildNodeIdAsync` says so explicitly, and the existing test that had recorded `true` as *expected* now pins `false` with the reasoning. Of the forty `RelativePathElement` construction sites in the tree, that accessor was **the only one relying on the default at all** — every deliberate caller already set it. Two further defects were found underneath it, both real and both fixed: - The generated `CreateOrReplace` helpers construct a child state object directly and leave **`TypeDefinitionId`** unset as well as `ReferenceTypeId`. A child referenced by nothing cannot be browsed; one with no type definition is a malformed Object that a client filtering by type silently skips — which is exactly what `EnumerateResultsAsync` does. Normalisation moved to `VisionNodeManager`, so it also covers the case the builder cannot see: a result published **at runtime** by an inference provider, long after the address space was built. That path produced results a client could list but not read. - `Opc.Ua.AI` shipped without an `AssemblyInfo`, so the solution built with six `CA1014` warnings. I had initially "fixed" this in the Vision client with Browse-based fallbacks, on the strength of a probe that appeared to show `TranslateBrowsePathsToNodeIds` failing even for `Server → ServerStatus`. That probe was wrong: it used an unqualified `ReferenceTypeIds`, which inside a `Opc.Ua.Vision.*` namespace binds to *Vision's* `ReferenceTypeIds` and yields a nonsense NodeId. Chasing that to the end is what turned up the real cause. **The fallbacks are gone** — they would have hidden a stack-wide bug behind a Vision-shaped workaround, and one of them matched on browse name while ignoring the namespace index. `tests/Opc.Ua.Vision.Intent.Tests` is restored and back in `UA.slnx`, passing **14/14** on its own merit rather than through a client-side workaround. A registration test now pins the pipeline's `Feedback` and `Results` children, which nothing covered before. ## Running it, and what that found The demo's premise is that a language model **looks at the bin and reasons about what it sees**. Running it end to end showed it could not, for reasons no test covered, because every one of them lived between components. **The sample did not compile.** Two `CS8604` nullable errors with `TreatWarningsAsErrors`, so neither the cell server nor the demo could be started at all. Worth recording that my first explanation was wrong: CI *does* build this project - the Linux leg's `net10.0` pass compiles it, log-confirmed - so this is not a coverage gap in the workflow, and no workflow change was made. **`Pick` and `Place` never moved the arm.** They were a delay plus a gripper action, so the operations reported `Succeeded` while nothing travelled. They now solve IK once and interpolate in joint space. **And the parts never moved**: the arm swung but the bin stayed full, because nothing tied the held object to the world state. The connector now creates 11 monitored items where it created 6, and a scripted run delivers `SeqNo=151` across 10 messages where it delivered `SeqNo=3` across 1. **The frame was smuggled through a string field.** The media provider put a base64 *data URI* of the PNG into `VisionImageReferenceDataType.Uri` - a field meant to be a *reference*, while the bytes were already returned in the inline `ByteString`. Every response therefore shipped the image twice, and a 1,311,400-byte PNG became a 1,748,536-character string against a `MaxStringLength` of 65,535: **26.7x over**. That is why raising `MaxByteStringLength`, `MaxArrayLength` and `MaxMessageSize` never helped - none of them govern a `String`. Separately the MCP tool assigned raw bytes where `ImageContentBlock` requires base64, so the wire carried `"data":"�PNG..."` - every non-UTF-8 byte replaced by U+FFFD, destroying the image and inflating the response to 6.8 MB. **The camera was aimed at nothing.** The arm's home pose, the flange scan pose the Vision model declared and the joint angles in the USD stage were three independent claims about where the camera was, and they disagreed - the declared flange orientation pointed the view 86 degrees away from the projection camera. Solving them as one thing exposed two further constraints that are easy to miss: the camera has to sit off the tool axis or it photographs its own gripper, and the IK branch has to be elbow-back or a link parks under the camera and fills the frame with the arm's own upper arm. A third was a regression this branch introduced and `Opc.Ua.Robotics.Tests` caught - aiming a straight-down camera from a point on the base's own X-Z plane puts the wrist on the J4/J6 singularity, so every motion away from home fails to solve. A 15-degree camera roll, free because the camera still looks straight down, gets 25 degrees clear, which is the margin the poses before this branch had. **The frame and the detections were different images.** The sensor declared 2448x2048, the clip endpoint 1280x1024, and the renderer produced 640x512 - not even the same aspect ratio. The ground-truth detector projects through the declared intrinsics, so its boxes lived in 2448x2048 space while an agent was handed a 640x512 picture: *"pick the red cube you can see"* arrived with coordinates that pointed off the image. Everything now agrees at 612x512, an exact 4x4 bin of the native sensor with the intrinsics scaled to match; the native size stays in the model and serial number, where it describes the hardware rather than the image. **`LatestClip` was created and never written**, so it reported `Bad_NoDataAvailable` for the life of the Server and a consumer following the model - read the published frame, call the method only if there is none - never got a frame. The dispatcher now publishes a clip it has just encoded, for every Vision server rather than this sample alone. One genuine API gap turned up on the way: `OpcUaServerOptions` exposes `MaxByteStringLength`, `MaxArrayLength` and `MaxMessageSize` and **no `MaxStringLength`**, so a Server that legitimately needs a long string could not raise the limit through the hosting API at all. Added, with tests. It is not the fix for anything above - that was a design bug - but the missing knob was real. ## Not finished - **Two projects sit below the repository's 80% line coverage.** `Opc.Ua.Vision.OpenUsd` is at 71.1% — what is left only executes with a real OpenUSD stage and plugin tree, which is not on every build agent. `Opc.Ua.AI.Inference` is now at **86.7%**, up from 12.9%: the code this branch *wrote* is covered by 25 tests, and `RestChatCompletionsBackend` — previously the whole of the shortfall — is covered by 18 more against a stubbed `HttpMessageHandler`, exercising success, refusal, throttling, retry-after, timeout and cancellation without a network. Everything else clears the bar — `Opc.Ua.Vision.Server` 92.1%, `Opc.Ua.AI` 91.4%, `.Vision.Client` 88.1%, `Opc.Ua.Vision` 85.7%, `Opc.Ua.AI.Server` 80.1%, all measured with coverlet. The CI coverage gate reports itself as advisory and non-blocking. - **`SamplesCollected` is not counted here, and `docs/Vision.md` now says so.** Section 9.4 requires a Server to count a negative example (`SceneIsEmpty` / `RetractAll` carrying a `GroundTruthLabel`) exactly as it counts one carrying geometry. `VisionNodeManager` does not, and structurally cannot: `SamplesCollected` is a property of `LearningJobType`, which the *AI Model Management* companion defines, and Vision reaches the job through a `NodeId` value rather than a Reference **precisely so this model takes no dependency on the model that defines it**. What the Server does guarantee is that the negative example survives the hop intact — both flags are carried verbatim to `IVisionFeedbackSink` — so a host that binds a learning job has everything it needs to satisfy the clause on the counter it owns. Stated in the limitations rather than left implied. ## Related Issues Was stacked on #4195, now merged. No tracking issue yet for the Vision implementation itself — happy to open one if you would like the design recorded as an ADR before this goes further. ## Checklist - [x] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. — *Types 8562, Server 4072, Client 2123, InformationModel 1063, Robotics 540, Tools 466, Vision 442, AI 74 and the restored Vision+Intent end-to-end suite 14/14, all green on net10.0. Only `.OpenUsd` (71.1%) is below the 80% bar — see Not finished.* - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. — *`dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release`: 0 errors, 0 warnings.* - [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. — *net48: Types 8555, Client 2126, Vision 385 green. Two net48 Server tests fail (`CreateUserManagementSeamBindsTheModelToTheServerAsync`, and `DurableDataValueQueueVerifyReferenceBatchingAsync` only under parallel load); both were confirmed **pre-existing** by re-running them with the `IsInverse` change reverted, which fails identically.* - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. — *The net48 build legs failed because the restored end-to-end project used `ValueTask.FromResult` / `string.Create`, which do not exist on .NET Framework; fixed in `fb57522da` and verified building on every TFM. `DisposeDrainsHeldConnectionCallbackBeforeListenerDisposal` failed once on the Ubuntu Client leg — a 13 ms timing-sensitive reverse-connect disposal test that passes locally 2123/2123 and touches no browse paths.* - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. ## Typed Vision-guided Robotics MCP workflows The branch now also makes the demo workflow first-class in the Full MCP profile: - replaces stringified Robotics intent and mission inputs with typed request schemas and exact name-or-NodeId selectors; - adds bounded operation/mission paging, stable step-to-operation identity, retained mission discovery, and `robotics_wait_mission`; - makes `vision_run_inference` return bounded typed detection, inspection, or segmentation summaries in one call; - adds same-session `robotics_vision_pick` to select a detection and submit Pick or Pick/Place work without implicitly taking authority, retrying, cancelling, or waiting; and - starts Publish workers for classic subscriptions so an independently launched OpenUSD viewer receives live robot and part updates. The migration guide documents the intentionally breaking MCP request-schema changes. --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 1dab1302-19c5-4a9b-a50c-d97d389713aa Copilot-Session: a248a589-9a20-4372-868e-5d347e57001b Copilot-Session: 99d1ab42-f83a-41ab-bf3e-85bf81fadace Copilot-Session: bcbc8ac9-5abd-42a8-8bac-e10533790e2e |
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Robot intent follow-ups: multi-controller executors, spec fixes, and an MCP tool library (#4195)
Follow-ups to #4165, plus the work that followed from re-checking this branch against the specification. Everything started as a defect found by review or by probing the running code; the specification is unchanged except where noted. The TLS certificate lifetime fix (#4196) and the OpenUSD work (#4198) were both merged into this branch. #4196 has since landed on master, so it no longer appears in this diff. #4198 was closed in favour of this PR and its content is here. The MCP trim/AOT work (#4228), the `DataGenerator` null `NodeId` fix (#4227) and the NodeSet external-parent import fix (#4229) have since been merged in as well. All three are closed in favour of this PR and their content is here, described under *Making the MCP libraries trim and AOT clean*, *A generator that returned the value you opted out of* and *A NodeSet parent that lived outside the import batch* below. ## A two-arm cell could not be built `IntentExecution` carried no controller identity, and there was effectively one `IIntentExecutor` per server. An executor handed an execution therefore could not tell **which arm** it was for, so a cell with two `IntentControllerType` instances — an ordinary configuration — was not expressible through the builder or DI. Both halves are addressed: - `IntentExecution` now carries `ControllerId` (`NodeId`, the OPC UA identity) and `ControllerName`, so one shared executor can discriminate; - DI gained per-controller registration — `AddRobotIntentExecutor<TExecutor>(controllerBrowseName)` and an instance overload — so two genuinely different executors can coexist. Resolution order is `WithExecutor` → per-controller DI registration → the single DI executor → a build-time throw. There is still **no silent fallback** to a rejecting executor; that was a Critical defect fixed in #4165 and it stays fixed. `IIntentExecutor` is unchanged, so this is purely additive. ## Declarations that were quietly untrue - **`Accepts<T>` silently discarded a redeclaration.** Declaring an intent type twice — say to narrow `cancelSupported` on the second call — kept the first, wider declaration and said nothing. That is the same class of defect as the capability-honesty problems #4165 fixed (`PauseSupported` declaring a pause the host could not perform; `Aborting` degrading silently to `Buffered`). Identical redeclarations remain idempotent; conflicting ones now throw `BadInvalidArgument`. - **`RI-Interop-40010` assumed Annex B item 3 rather than checking it.** It now requires exact set equality between the OPC 40010 `TaskProgramName` values and the Robot Intent `ProgramType.ProgramId` values. Both sides are readable from the address space without commanding the robot, which is what makes the requirement structural under §12.1. ## Two things the specification requires that this did not do Re-checking the implementation against the merged draft revision turned up two genuine violations. Both are fixed, and the NodeSet is untouched by either. - **Every graphed mission reported `Failed` on success.** `MissionRules.SelectTransition` returned `null` for two different situations — a graph *terminus*, which is the normal success path, and a branch point whose conditions all evaluated false — and the caller collapsed both into `Failed`/`NoTransition`. A three-way result (`Terminus` / `Selected` / `NoConditionMatched`) separates them, so a mission that runs to its end now completes. The failure reason surfaces through the inherited Part 10 result container rather than a new member. - **Facet URIs were never published.** An upstream `may` became a `shall` in the revision this branch adopts. `RobotIntentConformanceUris.Facets` held 31 URIs with **zero** production references — the set existed but nothing emitted it. The published set is now derived from `RobotIntentFacetCalculator`, the same authority that already computed `SupportedFacets`, rather than from a second hand-maintained list that could drift; a reflection test pins the two together. ## An easy client mistake `RequestAuthorityAsync` returns a lease the caller must remember to inspect. Forgetting makes every later submission fail with `ControlNotOwned` for reasons that are invisible at the call site. `RequireAuthorityAsync` throws instead, and names the current owner. `RequestAuthorityAsync` is untouched — inspecting and branching is legitimate. ## Letting an agent drive the robot New `tools/Opc.Ua.Mcp.Robotics` gives a language model the intent API as MCP tools: 36 across discovery, monitoring, direct control and missions, behind a `Robotics` tool profile, composable into any MCP host exactly as the existing OPC UA tool packages are. The `IntentViewerClient` sample hosts them behind `--mcp` (stdio by default, HTTP when `--view`, since MCP stdio and the in-process viewer would otherwise share stdout), and the sample gained a pallet scene so an agent can pick and stack parts and watch the result in the OpenUSD viewer. All the scene logic is server-side — no viewer or connector changes. Four gaps in the client API had to be filled first, since the tools are a thin layer over it and could not have been written honestly without them: `ReadStateAsync`, `ListOperationsAsync`/`ListMissionsAsync`, controller-level `CancelIntent`/`CancelAll`/`Pause`/`Resume`/`Retry`/`ReleaseControl`, and `WaitForCompletionAsync`. The tools refuse rather than paper over: a refusal from the server is returned with its `IntentFailureEnum` and never retried, and command authority is never acquired as a side effect of a tool call. **One defect this surfaced:** `--profile robotics` shipped 36 tools that could not do anything. Every robotics tool resolves a named OPC UA session and only the connection tools can open one, so with no `Connect` in the catalogue the whole profile failed. A test had pinned the defect in place, asserting the profile did *not* contain `Connect` on the line below the `diagnostics` assertion requiring it. Each package now declares its own requirement in its registration extension rather than the host special-casing it, so an application embedding `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Robotics` directly gets a usable catalogue without reproducing the host's pairing. `Full` still takes the connection tools from the core package, so they are never registered twice. The replacement test states the invariant — a profile exposing session-scoped tools must expose the tools that open a session — rather than the instance. ## Making the MCP libraries trim and AOT clean *Merged from #4228.* `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Core` is now `IsAotCompatible` on `net10.0`, and the reflection the analysers then reported is gone. Turning the analysers on is the point: until now they were not running on these libraries at all — including on the tool library this branch adds. - **`OpcUaJsonHelper.Serialize`** went through `JsonSerializer` (IL2026 / IL3050). The conversion helpers in that class already reduce every OPC UA value to a closed set — `null`, the primitive scalars, `string`, `Dictionary<string, object?>` and lists thereof — so the JSON is now written directly with a `Utf8JsonWriter`. Output is unchanged, and that is asserted rather than assumed: `OpcUaJsonHelperTests.SerializeMatchesTheReflectionBasedSerializer` compares the new writer byte for byte against `JsonSerializer` for every shape the helpers emit, including all numeric widths, the custom-formatted scalars, nested sequences and strings that force the encoder to escape. One deliberate contract change: arbitrary object graphs are no longer accepted. Serializing them needs reflection, so `Serialize` now throws `NotSupportedException` naming the type instead of silently stringifying it. No call site in the repository passes anything outside the closed set. - **`McpSchemaFilters`** used `JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement` on a `JsonObject`; it now parses the node's own text, which needs no reflection. `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Diagnostics` is deliberately **not** marked. It depends on SharpPcap and on the reflective service-call dissection in `Opc.Ua.Core.Diagnostics`, neither of which is trim safe — which is why that package does not opt in either. Two improvements are kept regardless: `PacketDecodeTools` serializes `DecodedServiceCall` through a source-generated `JsonSerializerContext`, and `PacketCaptureTools.ListInterfaces` now carries the `RequiresUnreferencedCode` / `RequiresDynamicCode` annotations that `NetworkInterfaceEnumerator.ListLocalInterfaces` already declares, so the constraint is visible to callers instead of implicit. Nothing is suppressed. Marking an assembly `IsAotCompatible` only proves its own IL is clean; it says nothing about whether the library still functions once reflection is gone. So `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests` references `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Core` and exercises it with JSON reflection disabled, stating what is and is not true today: - tool **results** serialize without reflection — this would fail outright if the `Utf8JsonWriter` change regressed; - tool **registration** still requires reflection, because the MCP SDK builds each tool's input schema by asking `JsonSchemaExporter` for a `JsonTypeInfo` of every parameter type. Without a source-generated context covering the tool signatures — and with the injected `OpcUaSessionManager` being described rather than treated as a service — that throws `NotSupportedException`. The second test asserts the throw. It documents the remaining gap and turns red the moment someone closes it, rather than leaving it to be found in a published binary. The package README says the same thing in prose. **Two pre-existing issues this surfaced, both outside this PR:** pulling `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Diagnostics` into an AOT publish reports `IL2046` / `IL3051` on `NicCaptureSource.StartAsync`, which is annotated `RequiresUnreferencedCode` / `RequiresDynamicCode` while the `ICaptureSource.StartAsync` it implements is not, and `IL2075` on `ServiceCallReassembler.GetCollectionCount` / `GetPropertyString`, which call `Type.GetProperty` on the result of `GetType()`. Happy to file these separately if useful. ## A generator that returned the value you opted out of *Merged from #4227. Fixes #4226.* `GetRandomNodeId(useBoundaryValues: false)` could still return `NodeId.Null` — one of the boundary values the same method offers when boundary values *are* requested. A caller that opted out should not receive one, and `GetRandomExpandedNodeId` builds on it and inherited the same behaviour. The `IdType.Opaque` branch is the practical path: `GetRandomByteString()` draws its length with `NextInt32(MaxStringLength)`, which is inclusive of zero, and a zero-length opaque identifier in namespace 0 satisfies `NodeId.IsNull`. With three namespaces and `MaxStringLength` at 10 that is roughly **one call in 130**. A numeric identifier of `0` in namespace 0 is null too, at around one in four billion. The draw is now repeated while the result is null and boundary values were not requested. Guarding the result rather than the individual branches covers every identifier type, including the numeric case, rather than only the one that happens to be reachable today. The `useBoundaryValues: true` path is untouched, so boundary values remain available when they are asked for. Four tests in `tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests/Types/DataGeneratorTests.cs` loop 20,000 draws, because at one call in 130 a single draw proves nothing. Against the **unmodified** generator they fail on draw 93 and draw 1346. Two of the four exist to keep the fix honest rather than to test the bug: `GetRandomNodeIdStillProducesEveryIdentifierType` catches a "fix" that simply stopped emitting opaque identifiers, which would satisfy the null assertions while silently narrowing the generator, and `GetRandomNodeIdWithBoundaryValuesStillYieldsThem` confirms the leak was closed rather than the feature removed. **How it was found:** an intermittent downstream test failure. A test server initialising a static `NodeId`-valued variable via `TestDataSystem.ReadValue` occasionally stored `NodeId.Null`; the encoder correctly writes that as JSON `null`, and a consumer asserting a value was present failed about one run in five — never reproducibly in isolation. It only surfaced under load because `UnsecureRandom.Shared` is a fixed-seed, process-global generator shared between `DataGenerator` and OPC UA transport jitter, so the number of draws preceding address-space initialisation depends on what else is running in the process. ## A NodeSet parent that lived outside the import batch *Merged from #4229.* `UANodeSetHelpers.LinkParentChildRelationships` builds its lookup table from **only the nodes in the current import batch**, links a child when the parent is found — and then cleared `instance.Handle` **unconditionally**, which is exactly where `Import` had stashed the authored `ParentNodeId`. A node whose parent lives in another NodeSet, or is owned by another NodeManager, therefore lost that parent **silently** at import, and nothing downstream could recover it. `RuntimeNodeSetNodeManager.CreateAddressSpaceAsync` already has a step that wires references to external node managers; the parent link never reached it. Such a parent is now recorded rather than discarded, and exposed through `UANodeSet.TryGetUnresolvedParentNodeId`. A parent that resolved normally inside the batch is **not** recorded, so a caller does not re-wire references that already exist. The record lives in a `ConditionalWeakTable`, so it does not keep an imported node alive and does not widen `NodeState` — whose `Handle` is a general-purpose slot a caller may legitimately use for its own purposes, and so is not a safe place to leave the value. `RuntimeNodeSetNodeManager` consumes it to report the one case that cannot be repaired automatically. In NodeSet2 the `ParentNodeId` attribute is a *hint*; the authoritative edge is the entry under `<References>`, which the reverse-reference pass already turns into an external reference. A node that names an out-of-manager parent but carries **no such Reference** materializes with no path from that parent, and no ReferenceType can be inferred to synthesise one — so it is reported as an authoring defect rather than guessed at or silently accepted. This is deliberately **not** a fix for a specific address-space symptom. It removes a silent loss of authored information and gives callers the means to act on it. Whether any particular orphaned-node report is caused by this path, or by namespace-index translation elsewhere, still needs separate diagnosis. **Changed while merging.** As authored in #4229 the accessor was `GetUnresolvedParentNodeId`, returning `NodeId?`. `NodeId` is a readonly struct implementing `INullable`, so that was a `System.Nullable<NodeId>` wrapped around a type that already carries its own null representation — which this repository excludes in favour of an `IsNull` check, and it asks for `TryGet` over casting on struct types. The tests correspondingly asserted `Is.Null` against a struct, which the testing rules also exclude. It is now `bool TryGetUnresolvedParentNodeId(NodeState, out NodeId)`, yielding `NodeId.Null` when there is no unresolved parent. The API is unshipped — it arrives with this branch — so nothing depended on the previous shape. Both tests were re-verified by mutation after the rewrite: disabling the record in `LinkParentChildRelationships` still fails `ImportKeepsAParentThatIsNotInTheSameBatch`. ## Dependencies - **OpenUSD to `0.7.0-alpha`.** All 11 issues we filed upstream are fixed, so the workarounds they justified are gone and the parts of the pump and generator samples that were blocked on them are implemented. - **ModelContextProtocol to `2.1.0`** across all five MCP tool libraries and the executable. No code changes were needed — the surface we use is unchanged in 2.x — but central package management required a cascade of pins, each commented where it sits. Both transports were verified against a running server rather than assumed. MCP 2.x is stateless (no `initialize`, no `Mcp-Session-Id`); an OPC UA session is application state addressed by a caller-supplied name, which fits that model but does assume process affinity, and that assumption is now written down rather than implied. ## Infrastructure The `code coverage` gate was measuring nothing on this branch and reporting success. It is fixed and now enforced, which immediately exposed real gaps — most usefully `RoboticsIntentJson`, which parses agent-supplied JSON (untrusted input from a language model) and had no tests at all. It is now at full line coverage in CI. Patch coverage is **90.20%** against a 75% floor. The `netstandard2.1` build leg was also failing. The MCP projects build as empty shells under a legacy `CustomTestTarget`, and the viewer sample referenced them on the target framework alone, so it tried to resolve a net10.0 shell from net8.0. The sample now derives MCP support from whether those projects are actually being built. ## From review A review pass over the branch found two real defects, both fixed. `RoboticsIntentJson` parses JSON written by a language model, so every malformed shape it can be handed is reachable input; it indexed pose arrays without checking their length and enumerated properties without checking their kind, so a short or wrongly-typed array escaped as `IndexOutOfRangeException` or `InvalidOperationException` rather than the argument error the tool descriptions promise the agent. Separately, `IntentOperationHandle` treated a zero `QueuePosition` as "not observed" and discarded it, so a handle kept reporting the last queued position after the server had said the operation left the queue. The pose validation immediately caught a latent test defect: the pallet scenario interpolated doubles into JSON with the current culture, so under a comma-decimal culture `[0.12, 0.16, 0.28]` became a six-element array. It passed only because that submission is expected to be refused for want of authority, so the wrong coordinates were never used. A third review finding — that a default-constructed `RobotIntentControllerState` hands out a null `NodeId` — was checked and rejected: `NodeId`, `QualifiedName` and `LocalizedText` are readonly structs here, so `default` is the null value and `IsNull` is `true`. The tests asserting that invariant are kept. A second review pass over the merged branch found two more, both fixed and both about an error surfacing as the wrong kind of failure rather than about a wrong result: - **Malformed agent JSON did not arrive as an argument error.** `RoboticsIntentJson` turns every *validation* failure into an `ArgumentException` — a wrong root kind, a missing property, a short pose array — but three `JsonDocument.Parse` calls and the NodeId parse were unguarded. A syntax error escaped as `JsonException` and an unparseable NodeId as `ServiceResultException`, which are the two shapes a language model is most likely to produce. That is the same defect class as the pose/kind checking above: a caller separating bad input from a genuine fault had to know to catch three unrelated exception types. Parsing now goes through one helper that reports a syntax error as an `ArgumentException` naming the argument, keeping the `JsonException` as the inner exception so the position is not lost, and the NodeId goes through `NodeId.TryParse` rather than `Parse`, collapsing its two failure modes into one. `MalformedIntentJsonIsRejected` had asserted `InstanceOf<JsonException>`, pinning the behaviour rather than the intended contract; it now asserts `ArgumentException` like every neighbouring test, and three tests cover the newly guarded paths. - **`ConditionalWeakTable.Add` throws on a duplicate key.** Not reachable today, but `TryGetUnresolvedParentNodeId` documents `Handle` as a general-purpose slot a caller may use for its own purposes — and a caller doing exactly that before re-importing into the same collection would take a hard throw from inside the import pipeline. Removing first makes the most recent import win. `AddOrUpdate` would say this more directly but does not exist on `netstandard2.0`. ## Deliberately not fixed here `FastenIntentDataType.Joint` is refused when the Server exposes no OPC 40450/40451 model, and a client cannot discover that before calling. That is **not fixable in this repository**: §5.4.2 makes `Joint` the defining mechanism while §11.3 says the parameters otherwise stand alone, and `IntentCapabilityDataType` declares capabilities at intent-type granularity with no member-level mechanism anywhere in the model. It is a specification gap, raised as S4 on [marcschier/opcua-drafts#60](https://github.com/marcschier/opcua-drafts/pull/60) rather than worked around with a bespoke mechanism the spec does not define. ## Validation `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release` on the merged branch — **0 errors, 0 warnings**, with the AOT analysers now running over `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Core`. | Suite (net10.0) | Tests | |---|---| | `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` | 4247 (86 skipped) | | `Opc.Ua.Robotics.Tests` | 540 | | `Opc.Ua.OpenUsd.Tests` | 909 | | `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` | 419 | | `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` — `RuntimeNodeSet` | 94 | | `Opc.Ua.Robotics.Intent.Tests` | 22 | | `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests` — `McpAotTests` | 3 | 0 failures. `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` rose from 409 to 419 with the serializer-equivalence tests from #4228 and the malformed-JSON tests from the second review pass, and `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` covers the `DataGenerator` tests from #4227 and the import tests from #4229. `UANodeSetHelpers` also passes on **net48** (5/5). The MCP agent-usability grader scores Core 100 / Full 100. --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: a248a589-9a20-4372-868e-5d347e57001b Copilot-Session: 9e6a5abf-3299-4cd1-9855-010fedbf0ad8 Copilot-Session: a0718e8a-a158-45c5-929d-e1d6c0982431 |