20 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wolfgang Colsman fc0687a2dc Source generator: a NodeSet2 Variable without a Value has a null Value (#4798)
# Description

A Variable or VariableType in a NodeSet2 that has no Value element has a
null Value (OPC 10000-6 F.5); the runtime NodeSet2 importer loads it
that
way. The source generator initialized such a node with the default value
of its DataType instead ((int)0, (double)0, ...), so a server built from
the generated code reported values the model never declared.

The NodeSet2 importer now records that the node declares no Value
(NodeSetValueIsNull), the flag follows the node into the merged instance
hierarchy, and the node state generator emits Variant.Null for it when
no
value was merged in from elsewhere. ModelDesign inputs, where a missing
DefaultValue implies the DataType default, are unchanged.

The tests generate a DI-style NodeSet2 together with the DI NodeSet2 and
check the generated values of a type's InstanceDeclaration, of an
instance's children with and without a Value, and of a VariableType.

## Related Issues

None.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-18 09:16:26 +02:00
Wolfgang Colsman 2de64d7d93 Source generator: keep NodeSet2 references to nodes of referenced models (#4796)
# Description

A reference in a NodeSet2 input whose target is a node of another model
was
dropped without a diagnostic when that model is supplied by a referenced
assembly rather than by an AdditionalFiles input. The dependency
metadata
of a referenced assembly carries types only, so the importer could not
resolve an instance such as DI's DeviceSet and skipped every reference
to
it: a device organized by DeviceSet (inverse Organizes) lost that
reference, and so did any non-hierarchical reference to such a node.

When the target of a reference is in another, non-zero namespace and no
loaded design defines it, the importer now creates a stand-in that
carries
only the NodeId the generated AddReference call needs. The stand-in is
not
generated. References whose reference type is unknown are still skipped.

Tests generate a DI-style NodeSet2 whose device is organized by
DeviceSet
against DI supplied as a referenced assembly and as an AdditionalFile,
and
compile the result against the stack.

## Related Issues

None.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-16 20:09:14 +02:00
Marc Schier 0374e19121 Add MachineTool, WMTP, GMS and CranesHoists companions (#4765)
# Description

_Describe the changes here to communicate to the maintainers why they
should accept this pull request. By default - this will become the
Commit message after merging and thus define history._

Add provider-backed MachineTool, bundled WMTP, GMS and CranesHoists
companions using the existing Machinery/MachineVision fluent, DI and
typed-client approach. **The PR is open/non-draft by user choice.
Current head `ecc4a7d6ca3e8004cf28ab54da605da302d026bf` is mergeable and
has 108 successful checks, six intentionally skipped checks, zero
failures and zero pending checks. All five primary workflows completed
successfully at that exact head.**

| Family | Released specification/model | Packaging |
| --- | --- | --- |
| MachineTool | OPC 40501-1, 1.02.0 | Model, Server, Client and MCP;
normal root versions |
| WMTP | OPC 40505, 1.0.0 | Bundled in MachineTool; distinct CLR/wire
namespace and independent WMTP-only hosting |
| GMS | OPC 40210 reference 1.0.1, normative model 1.0.0 | Model,
Server, Client and MCP; normal root versions |
| CranesHoists | OPC 40020-1, 1.00 | Model, Server, Client and MCP; all
four plus Debug variants forced preview |

There are **12 new packable projects**. No separate WMTP
package/profile/guide, root version bump, tag, release or package
publication is included. Mandatory instance structure is the default;
selected optional features require explicit providers. The
implementation reuses Machinery results/jobs/files/ProcessValues and
Robotics topology, including retained MachineTool Production, defined
GMS jobs/parts, modern ISA95/Machinery jobs, shared-owner hosting and
isolated instances alongside MachineVision.

Runtime and integration fixes preserve raw quality/timestamps, coherent
acquisition, namespace ownership, accepted-configuration state,
borrowed-resource lifetime, session/node/file cleanup, terminal-value
publication, event propagation and endpoint-aware capability
publication. Firmware/licence transfer means provider acceptance, not
installation/activation. Cancellation does not silently abort another
caller's operation. The later upstream MCP expansion is integrated
without losing either family set or its default-off privileged/live
execution policy.

### Conformance and scope

Canonical model inputs are pinned to UA-Nodeset revision
`96a08945425d0295edb3607d2a38f6841ef44046`.

**GMS upstream exception:** [Annex
A.1](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-40210/annex-a) makes
the released NodeSet normative, but §12.3.2.7 requires undefined
`GMS_ProductionStatisticsType`. Inherited statistics and defined
jobs/parts are implemented without inventing a standard type/NodeId; the
complete GMS Production facet is withheld.

The requirement ledger records **102 positively evidenced CU rows, 96
directly negative-tested rows and six explicit negative-evidence
limitations**. All 648 test-class/name/TRX links were independently
resolved to passing cases. The six limitations concern Stacklight,
retained legacy PowerOnDuration, Machinery PowerOnDuration, WorkingUnit,
Obligation and MaintenanceMode. They are not claims that every
invalid-input or hardware-control behavior was tested. The undefined GMS
requirement is outside the 102 defined CUs. No external certification
claim is made.

Retained baseline complete-assembly line coverage, with generated code
retained and no source exclusions:

| Family | Model | Server | Client |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| MachineTool/WMTP | 83.80% | 91.98% | 84.74% |
| GMS | 95.51% | 90.63% | 88.38% |
| CranesHoists | 92.76% | 94.45% | 92.24% |

These nine measurements predate the later focused review fixes and
merges; they are not relabelled as new `ecc4a7d6c` percentages. The
current head's separate CI code-coverage check succeeded. No new
exclusions or threshold relaxations were introduced.

## Related Issues

- Fixes
[#4764](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/issues/4764),
the implementation/design and acceptance tracker.

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-10-15 15:15:46 +02:00
Marc Schier 1bb4bdca1d Add Machine Vision Parts 1 and 2 (#4733)
# Description

Implement the released [OPC
40100-1](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-40100-1) and [OPC
40100-2](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-40100-2)
specifications with generated models, provider-backed runtimes, typed
clients, MCP workflows, and DI/Machinery integration.

- **Part 1 stays in `Opc.Ua.Vision`** and its client/server packages
alongside the distinct Perception model. Provide control/acquisition
state machines, jobs and synchronized steps,
recipe/product/configuration/result management, file transfers,
diagnostics, events, and conditions.
- **Part 2 is in `Opc.Ua.MachineVision`, `.Client`, and `.Server`.**
Provide asset categories, identification, image-handling aspects,
health/maintenance data, topology, and transactional updates. The base
Vision assemblies do not reference these optional packages; the Part 2
wire model does not depend on Part 1.
- Preserve the release-pinned model bytes, wire namespaces and NodeIds.
Perception types are in `Opc.Ua.Vision.Perception`; the AMCM generated
namespace remains `Opc.Ua.Vision.MachineVision.AMCM`, and asset
client/server extension namespaces remain `Opc.Ua.Vision.Client` and
`Opc.Ua.Vision.Server`.
- Use `AddOpcUaMachineVision` and `AddOpcUaMachineVisionAMCM` for model
loading and factory registration. Each has node-collection,
encodeable-factory-builder and node-state-factory-builder overloads.
These short entry points delegate to the generated implementations;
existing namespace-derived generated names remain available for
compatibility.
- Support multiple independent named systems/assets under one
namespace-owning manager. Reuse injectable providers, file binding,
bounded memory stores, optional transactional `IFileSystemProvider`
persistence, state machines, telemetry and conformance infrastructure.
- Keep one `docs/Vision.md` guide, titled `Machine Vision (OPC 40100-1
and OPC 40100-2)`, and one `Opc.Ua.Mcp.Vision` package. Include
deterministic server/client samples.
- Expose 17 Machine Vision MCP tools, including capabilities/status,
bounded relationships and observation, complete small-file
uploads/downloads, management, explicit control, conditions, and chunked
transfers. Catalogue counts: 39 Vision-specific, 43 with connection
tools, 81 Vision+Robotics, 155 Full. Every Machine Vision wire parameter
has a schema description.

**Compatibility and limits:** `AddVision()` remains Perception-only
unless released parts are selected. Standalone Part 2 uses
`AddVision().AddMachineVision()`; Machinery composition uses
`AddVisionToMachinery()`. Existing tool defaults and command signatures
are preserved. Observation owns and cleans up its subscription: 5
seconds/50 notifications by default, capped at 60 seconds/100
notifications. Complete-file tools are capped at 1 MiB; larger files use
chunked transfers. Domain Error values remain distinct from UA service
failures.

**Versioning:** the seven Vision/MachineVision/MCP packages and their
Debug variants follow the repository root version instead of being
forced to preview. Vision.OpenUsd and its descendants remain
preview-only. Development builds still inherit the root prerelease
version. No release version, tag, release branch, publication policy, or
feed promotion is changed.

**Review actions:** all fourteen review threads have action/evidence
replies and are resolved. Changes include the unified guide, Perception
namespace, separate Part 2 packages and final naming, multi-system
ownership explanation, interrupted-write cleanup, observer failure
isolation, complete MCP parameter descriptions, and explicit package
inventory. The preview-layout migration topic and the requested
ReleaseProcess caveat were removed. The test Publish collector now
retries recognized transient failures within one cancellation budget and
propagates other exceptions. Commit 69b1f5db9 applies the requested
short loader names and renames standalone hosting to `AddMachineVision`,
with callers, tests and documentation updated. The intervening master
merge is preserved.

### Verification

**Latest API naming changes, verified locally:**

| Scope | Result |
| --- | --- |
| Full Vision suite, net10 | 572 passed, 1 existing skip, 0 failed |
| Full Vision suite, net48 | 515 passed, 0 skipped, 0 failed |
| Final loader/hosting cases after cross-TFM null-guard adjustment | 9
passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped |
| Machine Vision MCP and profile cases | 198 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped
|
| Main and MCP AOT test-project compilation | Both built with 0
warnings/errors |
| MCP AOT companion, managed execution | 5 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped;
not claimed as native execution |

`ModelLoaderNamesRegisterTypedFactories`,
`ModelLoaderNamesRejectNullArguments`, and
`GeneratedModelsLoadTogetherAndCreateTypedInstances` cover all six
loader overloads, fluent return identities, typed instances, namespace
coexistence and null guards. Existing standalone Part 2 tests verify
idempotent registration, one-owner enforcement and null handling through
`AddMachineVision`. No source-generator implementation, CLR namespace,
wire identity or model payload was changed for these naming updates.

The current 69b1f5db9 revision is running
[CI](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/38165826937),
[package
validation](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/38165823359),
[MCP
usability](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/38165826874),
[CodeQL](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/38165826906),
and [Images
CI](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/38165826884).
These runs are not claimed as completed results.

**Earlier completed verification:** all seven default-TFM package
archives were inspected after the package rename: exact IDs, 27 clean
DLLs, correct dependencies/readmes/licenses, and unchanged pinned model
hashes. [CI on
c75ec4fa6](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/38142519760)
passed, including the formerly failing Linux batch and required summary.
Its unchanged coverage gate passed at **88.56% lines, 78.96% branches,
84.28% patch** against the 75% patch floor. The later
bounded-Publish-helper regressions reproduced 13 failures before the fix
and passed afterward; the full mainline triggering fixture passed 67
tests on each of net10/net48. These are historical results, not current
full-matrix results.

<details>
<summary>Executed API naming validation commands and outcomes</summary>

Run from the worktree root using the established artifact trees.
Dependency builds were performed before the no-build full net10 run; the
focused loader/hosting selection was rebuilt and rerun after the final
null-guard adjustment.

```powershell
$files = 'C:\Users\mschier\.copilot\session-state\deb2ba10-b0e9-4a44-8783-8331bc850814\files'
$env:DOTNET_CLI_USE_MSBUILD_SERVER = '0'
$env:TEMP = 'C:\Temp\mv-deb2\followup'
$env:TMP = $env:TEMP

# Passed: 572; Failed: 0; Skipped: 1.
dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Vision.Tests\Opc.Ua.Vision.Tests.csproj -c Release -f net10.0 --no-build --no-restore --artifacts-path artifacts\vision-followup -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 -p:UseSharedCompilation=false -m:1 -nr:false --logger 'console;verbosity=minimal' --logger trx --results-directory "$files\vision-api-names-net10" -- 'NUnit.WorkDirectory=C:\Temp\mv-deb2\followup'

# Passed: 9; Failed: 0; Skipped: 0, on the final source.
dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Vision.Tests\Opc.Ua.Vision.Tests.csproj -c Release -f net10.0 --no-restore --artifacts-path artifacts\vision-followup -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 -p:UseSharedCompilation=false -m:1 -nr:false --filter 'FullyQualifiedName~MachineVisionModelTests|FullyQualifiedName~StandalonePartTwoRegistrationUsesOneOwnerAndOneModelProvider|FullyQualifiedName~StandalonePartTwoRequiresRegistrationAndRejectsCompetingOwnership' --logger 'console;verbosity=minimal' --logger trx --results-directory "$files\vision-api-names-final-model" -- 'NUnit.WorkDirectory=C:\Temp\mv-deb2\followup'

# Passed: 198; Failed: 0; Skipped: 0.
dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests\Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests.csproj -c Release -f net10.0 --no-restore --artifacts-path artifacts\vision-followup -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 -p:UseSharedCompilation=false -m:1 -nr:false --filter 'FullyQualifiedName~VisionMachineToolsTests|FullyQualifiedName~McpHostBuilderTests|FullyQualifiedName~McpToolProfileCompositionTests' --logger 'console;verbosity=minimal' --logger trx --results-directory "$files\vision-api-names-final-mcp" -- 'NUnit.WorkDirectory=C:\Temp\mv-deb2\followup'

$env:TEMP = 'C:\Temp\mv-deb2\followup48'
$env:TMP = $env:TEMP

# Passed: 515; Failed: 0; Skipped: 0.
dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Vision.Tests\Opc.Ua.Vision.Tests.csproj -c Debug -f net48 --no-restore --artifacts-path "$files\solution-net48-artifacts" -p:CustomTestTarget=net48 -p:UseSharedCompilation=false -m:1 -nr:false --logger 'console;verbosity=minimal' --logger trx --results-directory "$files\vision-api-names-net48-final" -- 'NUnit.WorkDirectory=C:\Temp\mv-deb2\followup48'
```

Opt-in long-running/stress/durable tiers have not been rerun locally;
the unqualified **all tests** checklist item remains open. Original
implementation matrix counts are not presented as current results.

</details>

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4732.

The requester reviewed and approved the implementation plan and
subsequent packaging/API decisions in the development session. The
tracking issue records the design; maintainer architectural
discussion/sign-off there is still pending. This PR remains a draft.

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-10-12 07:01:27 +00:00
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00
Klaus Landsdorf ac8dc531ee Source generator, ISA-95 Job Control and DI changes for companion SDKs built on referenced models (#4577)
## Summary

First of four stacked PRs that contribute complete implementations of
the
Machinery (OPC 40001-1 with Job Management, Result Transfer, Process
Values
and Energy), Pumps (OPC 40223) and Scales (OPC 40200, with PackML OPC
30050)
companion specifications — tracked in #4576. It follows the split used
for
Robotics (#4123–#4127): this PR carries only the changes to **existing
shared
code** those SDKs need, and adds no project.

Each change stands on its own and is covered by tests in this PR; the
companion models are what surfaced them.

Rebased onto master after #4569. The one conflict was in
`NodeSetToModelDesign.cs`: #4569's shared `AssignSymbolicIds` already
makes
`Import` and `GetImportedSymbols` derive the same ids, and
`NormalizeParentNodeId` moves into its pre-pass. The Copilot review is
addressed in the last six commits (see "Review follow-up").

## Changes

### Source generator (`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`)

- **VariableType data type across assemblies.** A model that consumes a
dependency through a referenced assembly's `[ModelDependency]` payload
lost
  a VariableType's `DataType`/`ValueRank`, so `GetNodeStateClassName`
  dereferenced null and reported `MODELGEN003`. First hit: DI's
  `LifetimeVariableType` as used by Machinery.
- **Method declaration ↔ method state identity.** A consumer
re-declaring an
  inherited method referenced an `OwnerType_MethodMethodState` class the
  producer never generated. First hit: OPC 34100 ECM re-declaring the DI
  `LockingServices` methods.
- **Browse names and reference types of inherited children.** An
inherited
  child was emitted with `ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Null` (invisible to a
filtered Browse over the wire) and, where it lives in another namespace,
with the declaring model's namespace. When the carried namespace is one
the consuming model does not declare, the generated code names it by URI
  instead of emitting an empty `GetIndexOrAppend()`.
- **Payload compatibility.** The three additions above travel in a
length-prefixed, versioned declaration trailer after the existing
trailers,
so the node and child records keep their layout: an older reader ignores
the capability bit and stops after the trailers it knows, and a payload
  without declarations is byte-identical to before.
- **Symbolic ids of children listed before their parent.** Every
`ParentNodeId` is normalized before any symbolic id is derived. No
NodeSet
  in the repository has such an ordering today, so no generated symbol
  changes; OPC 30050 PackML (later in the stack) declares seven method
  `InputArguments` before their methods and failed with `MODELGEN025`.
- **Methods overridden with another method-state class.** The subtype
declares its own field and property for such a method, but `GetChildren`
and `RemoveExplicitlyDefinedChild` skipped every overridden child and
the
  supertype's field stays empty, so the method was missing from every
instance (not browsed, no per-instance NodeId, not callable). The
existing
`MethodTypeOverride` test model has the gap; since #4555 generates a
method
  with inline arguments as `MethodState`, OPC 40001-101
`ResultTransferType.GenerateFileForRead` hits it. It also affects models
  already in the repository: DI `SoftwareFolderType.Delete`, ISA-95 V2
  `JobOrderReceiver.Update`, WoTCon `WoTDocument.Validate` and XRegistry
`Group.Delete` / `Resource.Delete` now appear on their instances; the
DI,
  ISA-95, WoTCon and XRegistry tests pass.

### ISA-95 Job Control (`src/Opc.Ua.ISA95.Server`)

- **`Isa95JobControlV2Binder`** — the V2 receiver/response-provider
binding
moves out of `Isa95NodeManager` so OPC 40001-3 JobManagement can bind
the
  same eleven verbs on its own instances instead of copying them.
  `Isa95NodeManager` behaviour is unchanged.
- **`Isa95AddressSpaceOwnership`** — a second registration that would
load
  the ISA-95 models fails immediately and names the current owner, as
  `DiAddressSpaceOwnership` already does for DI.
- **`IIsa95JobResponseCatalog`** — a source for `JobOrderResponseList`,
which
  the two state-filtered request methods cannot express.
- **`IIsa95JobResponseChangeSource`** — a change stream of received
responses,
and of responses the provider drops after `ResponseRetention`; a
response
changes neither the order's state nor the order catalog, so the existing
  streams cannot report it.

Both interfaces are implemented by `InMemoryIsa95JobControlProvider`,
registered by `AddInMemoryIsa95JobControlProvider`, and count in
`AddIsa95Server`'s provider detection and mixed-provider rejection.

### Device Integration (`src/Opc.Ua.Di.Server`, `src/Opc.Ua.Di.Client`)

- **`IDiPostSetupContext.GetService<T>()`** — an optional lookup next to
  `GetRequiredService<T>()`, so a companion SDK can probe for a seam the
server may not have filled without catching `InvalidOperationException`.
  The context still exposes no raw `IServiceProvider`.
- **`DiNodeManager.ConformanceUnits` / `ServerProfiles` are virtual**,
so a
  companion subclass appends the units its own model satisfies.
- **DI client browse enumerators follow `BrowseNext`.**
  `DiTopologyClient.BrowseChildrenAsync` and
`DiDeviceClient.BrowseFunctionalGroupsAsync` discarded the continuation
  point and returned an incomplete list from a paginating server. A bad
status for the browsed node still means "no children" and a failed
service
call propagates; an outstanding continuation point is released whenever
  the enumeration stops early.

## Review follow-up

| Copilot finding | Commit |
|---|---|
| Payload additions break older readers (both High) | `fix(sourcegen):
move the dependency declarations into a trailer` |
| Browse failures reported as empty, broad exception filter (Medium ×2);
missing pagination tests (Low ×2) | `fix(di-client): let a failed browse
call propagate` |
| New provider facets missing from detection (Medium) | `fix(isa95):
count the response facets as Job Control providers` |
| Second review: continuation point kept after a failed BrowseNext |
`fix(di-client): release the continuation point after a failed
BrowseNext` |
| Second review: purged responses not reported | `fix(isa95): report
dropped job responses on the response change stream` |
| Second review: missing V2 namespace cast to 65535 | `fix(isa95):
reject a missing Job Control V2 namespace in the binder` |

## Points for the reviewer

- `GetService<T>()` adds a member to a public 2.0 interface. The only
  implementation is the internal `DiPostSetupContext`; an external
  implementer would have to add it.
- `DiDeviceClient.BrowseFunctionalGroupsAsync` used to throw for a bad
status of the device node; like `DiTopologyClient` it now yields
nothing.
- The commits are self-contained and ordered; reviewing commit by commit
is
  the easiest route.

## Testing

- New and extended tests: `ModelDependencyV1Tests`,
  `NodeStateGeneratorTests`, `NodesetIdentifierSidecarTests`,
  `InMemoryIsa95JobControlProviderV2Tests`, `Isa95ServerBuilderTests`,
  `Isa95JobControlV2BinderTests`,
  `DiDeviceClientTests`, `DiTopologyClientTests`,
  `OpcUaServerDiBuilderExtensionsTests`.
- `UA.slnx` builds for net472, net48, netstandard2.0/2.1 and net8/9/10
with
  SDK 10.0.401 and no warnings.
- Tests on net10: SourceGeneration.Core 4266 (8 skipped),
SourceGeneration
  263, ISA95 144, DI 433; the first three also on net8. The changed
  projects build for net48 and netstandard2.0 without warnings.
- Changed-line coverage (`check-coverage.ps1`): 91.1 % (594 of 652
lines).
- The companion stack on top (#4578, #4579, #4580) is rebased onto this
head.
- Fork CI, full PR matrix incl. macOS, for this head (running):
  https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36558506011.
CodeQL:
https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36558509242.
The previous head (before the second review round) passed every Windows
and Linux job:
https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36542929585.
2026-09-29 14:50:00 +02:00
romanett 20c2d77d57 Fix Core/Types audit findings and conform them to the OPC UA spec (stacked on #4569) (#4573)
> **Stacked on #4569.** The base branch is
`romanett/practical-murdock-fd9c56`, so this diff shows only the commits
of this PR. Retarget to `master` after #4569 merges.

## Summary

Bug audit of `Opc.Ua.Core`, `Opc.Ua.Core.Types`, `Opc.Ua.Types` and
`Opc.Ua.Core.Schema`, with the findings fixed and the fixes grounded
against the OPC UA specification (reference.opcfoundation.org). 133
commits in four groups:

1. **Audit fixes** (`Fix <ID>: ...`): 116 findings from a read-only
audit, each with a regression test. IDs follow the audit scopes: T1-T6
`Opc.Ua.Types`, C1-C4 `Opc.Ua.Core`, S1 `Opc.Ua.Core.Types` +
`Opc.Ua.Core.Schema`.
2. **Review fixes** (`Fix review <ID>: ...`): issues a code review of
group 1 found, plus lower-severity leftovers.
3. **Spec fixes** (`Spec: #<n> ...`): the 18 places where an earlier fix
only partly matched the spec text.
4. Test and analyzer follow-ups.

Where `master` (#4516, #4522, #4540, #4564) or #4569 already fixed the
same issue, their version was kept and this PR only adds what they
didn't cover.

## Behaviour and user-facing changes

### Wire format and interoperability (breaking)
- **PubSub AES-CTR (Aes128-CTR / Aes256-CTR)** now follows Part 14
Tables 156/157:
- The counter block is `KeyNonce[4] | MessageNonce[8] |
BlockCounter[4]`, and the block counter starts at 1.
- The SecurityHeader nonce is 8 bytes: `Random[4] | UInt32
SequenceNumber`, with the sequence number starting at 1.
  - SKS key data is split with a 4-byte KeyNonce, giving 52 / 68 bytes.
- **Not interoperable with earlier releases of this stack**, but matches
the spec. There is a test against the independent RFC 3686 vector.
- **User token signature** (Part 4 6.1.8):
- The signed data is now built from the user token policy's
SecurityPolicy on both client and server.
- It also supports the SecurityMode None layout `ServerNonce |
HASH(ServerCertificate) | ClientNonce`.
- New overload `SecurityPolicyInfo.GetUserTokenSignatureData(...,
MessageSecurityMode)`.
- **Secure channel:**
- The ECC AEAD `LastSequenceNumber` is correct across the 32-bit
sequence wrap (Part 6 6.8.1).
  - The incoming chunk counts against MaxChunkCount/MaxMessageSize.
- The sender no longer lets a message through that is 24 bytes over
MaxMessageSize.
- The OPN response signature is verified without overrunning the buffer
(RSA_DH with differing key sizes).

### Sessions (server)
- **CreateSession nonce:**
- The client nonce is kept on None channels, because the None-mode user
token signature covers it.
- A nonce over 128 bytes returns `Bad_NonceInvalid` on every channel
(Part 4 5.7.2.3).
  - The duplicate-nonce check runs only on secured channels.
- A non-empty nonce under 32 bytes is still accepted on None, for
compatibility.
- **ActivateSession:** an embedded `EccEncryptedSecret` signing
certificate is validated with the server's peer certificate validator
(Part 6 6.8.3). Byte equality with the client certificate is only the
fallback when no validator is available. New opt-in interface
`ICertificateValidatorProvider`.
- **FindServers / GetEndpoints:** `GatewayServerUri` and
`DiscoveryProfileUri` are no longer swapped.

### Write, Read and Call (NodeState / node managers)
- **UserWriteMask:**
- Enforced for non-value attributes and for VariableType Value writes
(`ValueForVariableType`), returning `Bad_UserAccessDenied`.
- An unconfigured UserWriteMask (0, no handler) is not enforced, and
reads back as the WriteMask so Read and Write agree (Part 3 8.60).
- A throwing or Bad `OnReadUserWriteMask` handler fails only that item.
- **Index-range writes:**
- Slices are merged into the cached value under the attribute lock, also
for `OnWriteValueAsync` handlers.
- A data-change notification is still produced when the cache cannot
absorb the slice.
- The slice must match the unclipped range, otherwise
`Bad_IndexRangeDataMismatch` (new status code in `Opc.Ua.Types`).
  - A range past the target returns `Bad_IndexRangeNoData`.
- A handler without index-range support returns `Bad_WriteNotSupported`
(Part 4 7.27, 5.11.4.4).
- **Index-range reads on matrices** return partial results clipped to
the source, instead of allocating the requested size (a Read with
`"0:40000,0:40000"` no longer allocates about 1.6e9 elements).
- **DataTypeDefinition writes:**
- A value that isn't a decoded DataTypeDefinition, or whose kind doesn't
match the DataType category, returns `Bad_TypeMismatch`.
  - Null is rejected for concrete Structure/Enumeration/OptionSet types.
  - WriteMask is checked first (Part 3 5.8.3).
- **AnalogItem:** a null write skips the InstrumentRange check again.
- **Method call:** the async fallback passes the ObjectId to the method
handlers.
- **Redundancy:** `DistributedValueParticipation` merges index-range
writes and applies the index range on reads.
- **Change masks:** `ClearChangeMasks` takes the bits atomically, so
concurrent changes are no longer lost.
- **`AccessLevelEx`:** preserved by Clone/Export.

### Alarms & Conditions (Part 9)
- **Acknowledge / Confirm / AddComment:**
- Accept any EventId the condition or its branches reported while that
state is still pending (5.7.3).
  - An unknown id returns `Bad_EventIdUnknown`.
- An already handled state returns `Bad_ConditionBranchAlreadyAcked` /
`...AlreadyConfirmed`.
- AddComment on a branch no longer changes the trunk, and the branch
table is re-keyed when a branch's EventId changes.
- **Shelving:**
  - OneShotShelve without MaxTimeShelved no longer overflows the timer.
- A timed shelve is measured on the monotonic clock, so wall-clock steps
don't delay the unshelve.
  - The state is named `OneShotShelved`.
- **Audit events:**
  - They report failure for rejected method calls.
  - `SelectedResponse` is a UInt32.
  - A rejected negative Respond leaves SelectedResponse unset.
- **`ContentFilterElement.Validate`:** an unknown FilterOperator is
reported per element as `Bad_FilterOperatorInvalid`, instead of failing
the whole service call.

### ContentFilter evaluation (Part 4 7.7.3, on top of #4564)
- **Bitwise operators:**
  - The result takes the size of the larger operand.
- Boolean, numeric String and one-element array operands are converted
to integers implicitly.
  - Types without an implicit integer conversion give NULL.
- **Strings:** ordering is ordinal, no longer culture dependent.
- **Cast:** restricted to the Table 121 conversions, and QualifiedName
to LocalizedText is added. The general `Variant.ConvertTo` keeps its
wider set.
- **Null and empty operands:**
  - `Like` with a NULL operand is NULL.
  - Empty arrays of the same DataType compare equal.
  - Null-string operands are NULL everywhere.

### Encoders and built-in types
- **XML:**
- Strings keep leading, trailing and whitespace-only content (Part 6
5.3.1.5). NodeSet import opts back into treating whitespace-only strings
as empty with the new `XmlDecoder.TreatWhitespaceOnlyStringsAsEmpty`.
- Layout whitespace around `<Identifier>` values is ignored, and
trailing control characters are stripped from `s=` ids.
  - `XmlElement` ignores DTDs without expanding entities.
- **JSON:**
  - A DateTime without an offset is read as UTC.
- An unmappable `nsu=` NodeId and an unknown `svu=` ExpandedNodeId
decode to a namespace-0 String NodeId (5.4.2.10 / 5.4.2.11).
  - `svr=` is rejected in a NodeId field.
  - Bad matrix dimensions return `BadDecodingError`.
  - The non-strict body stack stays balanced after an error.
  - The nesting limits match between encoder and decoder.
- **Binary:**
  - `MaxByteStringLength` no longer applies to strings.
- ExtensionObject bodies count toward the nesting limit on seekable
streams (and in the XML encoder).
- **Parsing:**
  - The NodeId parser requires `i=`/`s=`/`g=`/`b=`.
  - `ExpandedNodeId.Parse` rejects an empty `nsu=`/`svu=`.
  - NumericRange rejects a trailing `,` with `Bad_IndexRangeInvalid`.
  - RelativePath escapes `#`.
- **Status codes:** `StatusCode.WithSubCode`/`WithCodeBits` keep the
severity bits and look up the symbolic id for the new code.
- **Variant / VariantHelper:**
- `TryCastTo` returns false on a type mismatch. So
`DataValue.GetValue<T>(default)` returns the default, and
`GetValueOrDefault` / `CastTo` throw `BadTypeMismatch` as documented.
  - `System.DateTime` casts are supported.
  - Concrete encodeable arrays (e.g. `Argument[]`) no longer throw.
- `ConvertTo` keeps one-element and empty arrays as arrays and checks
the conversion is legal for empty arrays.
- `CastFrom(object[])`, `CastFrom(Enum[])` and the obsolete
`Variant(object)` constructors keep the array shape (previously a
one-element array collapsed to a scalar and an empty one to Null).
- `TypeInfo.Unknown` / `Variant.Null.TypeInfo` report `ValueRanks.Any`.
- **Equality and hashing contracts fixed:**
- Types: Matrix/MatrixOf, typed-null Variants, NodeId (the namespace
index is now hashed), ExpandedNodeId, LocalizedText, DiagnosticInfo,
StructureDefinition/EnumDefinition, CertificateIdentifier, UserIdentity
and DateTimeUtc.
  - `MatrixOf.Dimensions` returns a copy.
  - Decimal equality and hashing now run in bounded time.
- **Localized text:** a LocalizedText with locale `"mul"` and no usable
translations, or null client locale ids, no longer throw.

### NodeSet, address space and utilities
- **NodeSet export/import:**
- Server index 0 is the local server on import and export, so local ids
are no longer written as `svr=65535`.
- `StructureDefinition.BaseDataType` is filled from the supertype on
import.
- **`NodeTable.Import`:** replaces duplicates, keeping the references
neighbouring nodes hold. `TypeTable.Add` detaches a re-parented type
from its old supertype, and `Node.Clone` gets its own ReferenceTable.
- **`StringTable` / `NamespaceTable`:** capped at UInt16 indexes
(`BadEncodingLimitsExceeded`) for Append and Update, instead of silently
wrapping.
- **Small fixes:**
  - `UnsecureRandom.Shared` is seeded randomly.
  - The peer's RetryAfterMs is clamped to one day.
- The `CancelAsync` and `string.GetHashCode(StringComparison)` polyfills
match BCL behaviour.
  - `CoreUtils.IsEqual` compares strings ordinally.

### Schema generation and ComplexTypeSystem
- **JSON schema:** describes the 1.05 layout with the compact/verbose
null rules, and now validates real `JsonEncoder` output.
- **XSD:**
- `EncodingMask` (`xs:unsignedLong`) only for
StructureWithOptionalFields.
  - Guid and StatusCode are complex types.
  - Standard types are in the `Types.xsd` namespace.
- **Structure-backed OptionSets** are described as `{Value, ValidBits}`.
New `UaTypeDescription.IsStructureOptionSet` property and constructor
overload.
- **ComplexTypeSystem:**
- A malformed type in a server dictionary is skipped per type instead of
discarding the whole dictionary.
  - Cyclic supertype walks are bounded.
  - Declared definitions are no longer changed.
  - A dictionary validator is kept only if the dictionary parsed.

### Certificates and trust lists (Part 4 6.1.3, Part 12)
- **Revocation:**
- Checked for issuers supplied in the peer's chain and for
inline-trusted issuers, against the CRLs in the trusted and issuer
stores.
  - A store without CRL support no longer hides "revocation unknown".
- `RejectUnknownRevocationStatus` is honoured for inline-trusted issuers
unless the entry sets `SuppressRevocationStatusUnknown`. This changes
the strict case of `ExplicitIssuerChainIsHonoredWithoutStorePathAsync`.
- **Basic constraints / path length** violations fail with
`Bad_CertificateInvalid`.
- **`TreatAsInvalid`:**
- Now yields `Bad_CertificateUntrusted`, which can't be suppressed or
auto-accepted.
- It is honoured on individual trust-list entries even when the
certificate is also in a store.
- **`EccEncryptedSecret`:** enforces the result of validating the sender
certificate.
- **`TrustListTransaction`:**
- Routes each CRL to the store holding its issuer
(TrustedCrls/IssuerCrls).
- Validates staged CRLs, including the store's CRL support, before
changing anything.
  - Applies certificates before CRLs.
- **Other:**
- One failing `CertificateChanges` observer no longer stops the others.
- `InMemory:` stores share their contents per path, and
`InMemoryStoreProvider` is `IDisposable`.

### WoT (`Opc.Ua.Types/Wot`)
- **Projection security:** projection security schemes whose qualified
names collide are refused. New diagnostic
`WotDiagnosticCode.ProjectionSecurityConflict = 6063`.
- **Input handling:**
- Invalid Unicode (lone surrogates, bad UTF-8) is rejected as
`JsonException`.
  - External-schema results are keyed per affordance.
  - A duplicate security-floor member is rejected.
  - `nsu=` ids are percent-encoded (Part 6 5.1.12).
  - The configured JSON depth is honoured on re-parse.
  - An oversized document is reported before it is parsed back.
- **Performance and limits:**
- Subtype-graph validation, `componentOf` linking and the namespace
table are now linear.
  - Namespaces are capped at UInt16.

### New or changed public API
- `ICertificateValidatorProvider` (server)
- `SecurityPolicyInfo.GetUserTokenSignatureData(...,
MessageSecurityMode)` overload
- `XmlDecoder.TreatWhitespaceOnlyStringsAsEmpty`
- `UaTypeDescription.IsStructureOptionSet` plus a constructor overload
- `WotDiagnosticCode.ProjectionSecurityConflict`
- `StatusCodes.BadIndexRangeDataMismatch` in the `Opc.Ua.Types` list
- `InMemoryStoreProvider : IDisposable`

## Not changed / open
- **Deferred:**
- S1-14 (BSD OptionSet size needs the base type in `UaTypeDescription`,
and BSD is deprecated).
- C2-7 (restoring the own-certificate trust exemption would accept
certificates the spec says to reject; removing the dead code is a
separate decision).
- A1-4 (config values keep surrounding whitespace, as the pre-April-2026
loader did).
  - H-2 (JsonDecoder has no real nesting counter).
- A2-3 (the StringTable cap also applies to diagnostics tables; default
`MaxArrayLength` already bounds them).
- **Needs a product decision:**
- The general `ConvertToString` writes a QualifiedName as `ns:Name`,
while Table 121 drops the namespace.
  - Short (< 32 byte) client nonces are accepted on None channels.

## Verification
- Every commit added a regression test that fails without its fix, where
practical.
- Before the rebases, with all audit and review fixes (before the `Spec:
#…` commits): 0 build warnings and 16 test suites green on net10.0. The
suites: Types, Core, Core.Encoders, Core.Security, Core.Schema, Client,
Client.ComplexTypes, Server, Sessions, Gds, History, Features,
Redundancy.Server, PubSub, WotCon and WotCon.Bindings. Core hit its
known intermittent end-of-run hang once, and reruns were clean.
- The `Spec: #…` fixes were verified per group on their own suites.
Those include PubSub.Udp, Redundancy.PubSub, PubSub.Server,
Configuration and SourceGeneration.Core.
- **Not yet built or tested on this base.** It was rebased onto master
(resolving overlaps with #4522, #4540 and #4564) and then onto #4569.
This PR stays a draft until the full run on this base is green.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-29 11:14:15 +00:00
romanett 442889cba5 Fix source generator audit findings; conform structure-field matrices and type metadata to OPC UA 1.05 (#4569)
# Description

This PR fixes a bug audit of the source generation projects
(`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration*`: model loading, NodeSet import, all
emitters, the Roslyn hosts and packaging). It also fixes a max-effort
code review of those fixes, and a check of every spec-relevant change
against the OPC UA 1.05 text.

- **Scope:** about 85 audit findings, 48 review findings and 32
spec-grounding items were addressed. Each fix has a regression test that
fails without it.
- **Wire change:** it includes one deliberate, stack-wide wire change:
**structure-field matrices now follow OPC 10000-6 5.2.5 Table 28**.

Most changes are internal correctness fixes. The sections below list
every change a user can observe: wire formats, generated code and API,
generated address-space content, diagnostics and runtime behaviour.

## Behaviour / user-facing changes

### Wire format (encoders)
- **Binary inline matrices** (OPC 10000-6 5.2.5 Table 28).
- **Layout:** a multi-dimensional *structure field* is encoded as
`Int32[] Dimensions`, then the values **without a length prefix**, with
at least 2 dimensions.
- **Empty and null:** any dimension <= 0 means no values follow, and a
null matrix is `-1`. An empty matrix is written as `[0,0]`.
- **Compatibility:** this is **not compatible with earlier builds of
this SDK** for matrix fields. It applies to generated types,
`[DataType]` types, `Structure`, client ComplexTypes and
`WriteEncodeableMatrix`.
  - **Unchanged:** Variant matrices (5.2.2.16) keep their old encoding.
- **Declared rank decides matrix vs array.** A 1-D `MatrixOf<T>` in an
array field or a Variable value is written as an array again.
Matrix-declared fields go through the new public
`EncoderExtensions.WriteInlineMatrixValue`, which generated code also
uses. A non-empty 1-D value in a matrix field throws `BadEncodingError`.
- **Decoder hardening:**
- Before allocating, the decoder bounds all matrix dimensions against
overflow, `MaxArrayLength` and the remaining message length.
  - The decoder rejects:
    - a matrix with fewer than 2 dimensions;
- a populated matrix whose rank differs from the field's declared rank;
    - a union SwitchField greater than the number of fields;
    - an EncodingMask with unassigned bits set.
- **Encoder `MaxArrayLength`:** the encoder enforces `MaxArrayLength`
for inline matrices, as it already did for arrays.
- **XML structure fields** (5.3.1, 5.3.4, 5.3.5).
- **Fields:** `Structure` and client ComplexTypes write fields like
typed fields (`<A>1</A>`, array elements directly) instead of a Variant
body.
- **Matrix fields:** `Dimensions` and `Elements` go directly inside the
field element, with no `<Matrix>` wrapper.
- **Empty matrices:** written as nil, because XML dimensions must be
greater than 0.
  - **Compatibility:** decoders still accept the old shapes.
- **Enum fixes:** enum array elements with value 0 are no longer
dropped, and enum array element names are fixed.
- **Other encoding fixes:**
- A null `DiagnosticInfo` structure field writes `0x00` instead of
nothing.
- A null scalar field in a runtime `Structure` is written as its default
instead of zero bytes, which used to shift every following field.
- A Variant holding an empty matrix encodes as an empty array instead of
throwing.
  - `Variant.Copy` keeps the matrix identity of null and empty matrices.
- **NodeSet export and the DataContract surrogate** write Variable
values with the Variant rules again. A null or empty `MatrixOf` variable
no longer produces invalid XML or unreadable NodeSets.
- **`JsonEncoder.CanOmitFields`** is `true` only for Compact encoding.
Verbose and RawData JSON include default-valued fields.

### `[DataType]` source-generated types
- **Default-value handling** (OPC 10000-6 5.4.1, Table 1).
- **Encode:** a field is omitted only when its value *and* its declared
default are the type's default (0, false, null). Fields with a
non-default initializer or constructor default, and empty strings, are
always written, so configuration files get slightly larger.
- **JSON decode:** a field missing from JSON decodes to the type
default.
- **XML decode:** a field missing from XML keeps its declared default,
which older configuration files rely on.
- **Why:** this fixes silent round-trip loss, for example
`SamplingInterval = 0` read back as `-1`.
- **Nested `[DataType]` types:** they are now generated inside their
containing types. Without an explicit id, their default TypeId and
XmlName are qualified (e.g. `s=Outer.Foo`); **wire identity change** for
nested types. Colliding activator names get a `_2` suffix.
- **Activators:** they are `internal` when the type, or any containing
type, is not public (was CS0060).
- **Matrix properties:**
  - `MatrixOf<T>` properties use the inline matrix encoding.
- Matrices of non-sealed structures, or with
`StructureHandling.ExtensionObject`, are written as ExtensionObjects.
- Their published ValueRank is 2, because the rank can't be known from
`MatrixOf<T>`.
- **Published StructureDefinitions:**
  - They include base-class fields.
  - Nullable properties are no longer marked optional.
  - Inline structure fields name their concrete type.
- **`[Flags]` enums:** they are published as plain enumerations with
their member values, which matches how they are encoded.
- **Other generated code:**
- `Clone` deep-copies arrays and matrices of structures, Variants,
ExtensionObjects and DataValues.
- `IsEqual` and `GetHashCode` are consistent: EncodingMask, active union
member and NaN handling agree.
- Pooled `Reuse()` restores the freshly constructed state through the
new `protected virtual ResetForReuse()`, and returns an instance to its
runtime type's pool.
- **Enum capture:** enum member values are captured culture-invariantly.
Negative values were lost on cultures that use U+2212 as the minus sign.

### Model-driven generator: generated code, API and file names
- **Removed API:** generated `*_Placeholder` proxy accessors (e.g.
`PowerTrainTypeClient.GetMotorIdentifier_PlaceholderAsync`) and fluent
`X_Placeholder()` accessors are removed; they could never resolve
anything.
- Proxy accessors now look children up by BrowseName with the right
namespace.
- `RoboticsClient` finds motors and gears by type and drives via
`IsDrivenBy`. Its topology snapshots used to be empty.
- **Renamed files:** generated files for a bound `[NodeManager]` are now
named `{Namespace}.{Class}.NodeManager.g.cs` (also `.Factory` and
`.FluentBuilders`).
- **Generated NodeState code:**
- Attributes are set through `baseState`/`nodeState` locals, so children
named like base attributes (e.g. `DataType`, `EventNotifier`) compile.
- Children that hide base members are declared `public new`, using names
reflected from the runtime.
  - `global::` qualification is used throughout.
- **Proxies and fluent builders:** a proxy whose supertype is excluded
(e.g. Draft) derives from the nearest emitted ancestor. Fluent wrappers
and NodeState factories fall back the same way; they used to fail with
CS0246.
- **Derived structures:**
  - The optional-field `EncodingMask` continues across inheritance.
- A derived structure over a base type from another model no longer
relies on `base.ResetForReuse`.
- **Default values:**
- NodeId, QualifiedName and ExpandedNodeId defaults resolve by namespace
URI (`context.NamespaceUris.GetIndexOrAppend`) and server URI.
- StatusCode, negative enum, `double`/`float` (shortest round-trip
literal) and escaped string defaults now compile.
- **Event records:**
- Vendor event records have `Decoder.GetStandardFields(NamespaceTable)`,
and their browse paths use the model's namespace.
- A field whose namespace is unknown to the session no longer matches a
namespace-0 field.
  - Companion `StandardFields` is `[Obsolete]`.
- Vendor simple subtypes such as `Percent : Double` map to their
built-in type.
- **Other fixes:**
- `MethodState.CallAsync` passes the real `objectId` to synchronous
`OnCallMethod2` handlers; it used to pass `NodeId.Null`.
- Enumeration fields with an explicit `Identifier` keep it, instead of
taking a trailing `_<digits>`.
  - Explicit NumericIds are no longer reused by automatic numbering.
  - Dependencies are loaded in topological order.

### Generated address-space content
- **Arguments:**
- Methods without arguments no longer get empty
`InputArguments`/`OutputArguments` properties (OPC 10000-3 5.7).
- About 2,660 automatically assigned namespace-0 NodeIds of 15000 and
above shift. Every NodeId in `StandardTypes.csv` is unchanged.
- **Permissions:** type nodes and method declarations on types now carry
the model's `RolePermissions`/`AccessRestrictions`.
- **Restored nodes:** NodeSet import keeps nodes that were silently
dropped before:
- `NamespaceMetadata` objects and the NodeSet's own TypeDictionary
variables;
  - ISA95 placeholders linked only non-hierarchically;
  - instances whose parent is in another namespace.
- **Import details:**
  - ValueRank > 1 without ArrayDimensions keeps its rank.
  - `svr=` indexes map correctly.
  - Invalid MinimumSamplingInterval values import as -1, not 0.
  - Localized texts prefer the invariant or English translation.
- **StructureDefinitions:**
- They include inherited fields, including for subtypes without their
own fields (e.g. `AnonymousIdentityToken` now publishes PolicyId).
  - The StructureType kind covers inherited AllowSubTypes fields.
  - Unions ignore IsOptional.
- StructureFields never publish ValueRank 0; a OneOrMoreDimensions field
without dimensions becomes rank 2.
- Fields with ValueRank -2/-3 are published as scalar BaseDataType,
which is what is on the wire.
- **OptionSets:**
  - Implicit fields get the next free bit.
- `OptionSetValues` uses null for undefined bits instead of "Reserved",
and structure OptionSets publish all their bits (no 32/96-bit cap).
- Numeric OptionSets are limited to their base type's width, and UInt64
bit 63 works.
- **Schemas:**
- Structures with inline-matrix fields are left out of the `.bsd`
(5.2.5).
- In the BSD, Variant-encoded and non-structure subtyped fields are
described as `ua:Variant`.
- In the `.xsd`, matrix fields are typed `ua:Matrix` with
`Dimensions`/`Elements`, and `EncodingMask` is required.

### NodeSet / model input handling
- **Model selection:**
- The newest NodeSet of a model is chosen by `ModelVersion` (SemVer 2.0
precedence), then PublicationDate. The `Version` attribute, which Annex
F says is not for comparison, is only a tie-break.
- The order is total and does not depend on input order; referenced
assemblies use the same rule.
- **Default names:**
- Invalid default Name/Prefix values are repaired (`201301ISA95` becomes
`_201301ISA95`, `class` becomes `class_`).
  - Valid names are unchanged.
  - Sanitising no longer depends on the OS.
- **`ModelUri` metadata** that doesn't match the NodeSet raises a
warning instead of silently losing the model.
- **Input detection:**
- Only XML files whose root is `ModelDesign` or `UANodeSet` are treated
as models.
- A malformed NodeSet stays a NodeSet input, so it no longer breaks the
ModelDesign pass.
- **`IdentifierFile` paths:** they are normalized (`./`, `../`), and the
suffix match requires a folder boundary.
- **Dependency payloads** (`ModelDependencyV1`) carry field IsOptional,
AllowSubTypes, ArrayDimensions and the producer's namespace tables in
skippable trailers, so old and new readers stay compatible.

### Roslyn host, diagnostics, packaging
- **New diagnostics:**
- MODELGEN036: `[NodeManager]` target not supported (nested, generic,
file-local or global namespace).
- MODELGEN037: `[DataType]` target not supported (struct, generic,
abstract, file-local or global namespace).
- MODELGEN038: the definition of an encodeable base type can't be found.
- **New validator errors:**
- a structure with both optional and subtyped fields (OPC 10000-6 F.13);
  - multi-bit or duplicate OptionSet masks.
- **Diagnostic locations:** `[DataType]`/`[NodeManager]` diagnostics
point at real source locations again, so `#pragma` and `.editorconfig`
apply. MODELGEN010 is the exception.
- **Incremental caching:** pipeline values compare by value, so
unrelated edits no longer regenerate the whole model or all
`[DataType]`s.
- **`ModelSourceGeneratorIgnore`** on a ModelDesign input is honoured;
the design still resolves as a dependency.
- **Cancellation:** a cancelled generation run propagates
`OperationCanceledException` instead of reporting a MODELGEN003 error.
- **Stack package:** the `Stack` NuGet package now ships
`build/OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Stack.props`,
so `StackSourceGeneratorMode` and `StackSourceGeneratorExclude` reach
the compiler.

## Related Issues

- No tracking issue. The audit, review and spec-grounding reports are
available on request. Contains the matrix wire-format change discussed
for D-5 (OPC 10000-6 5.2.5 Table 28).

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
(`docs/SourceGeneratedDataTypes.md`, `docs/NodeManagers.md`, generator
readme)
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings. (`UA.slnx` 0 warnings / 0 errors on net48 and
net10.0)
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. The
affected suites were run on net10.0: SourceGeneration Core/Roslyn/Stack,
Types, Core.Encoders, Encoders.Fuzz, Client, Client.ComplexTypes,
PubSub, Core, Server, GDS, Configuration, Di, Robotics, ISA95,
Positioning, OpenUsd, XRegistry. net48 was built; its test legs, and the
post-rebase verification, run in CI.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 00:47:40 +02:00
Copilot 02fb72e2d3 Support guid/opaque nodeids in NodeSet import (#4507)
# Description

`NodeSetToModelDesign.ImportNode` only stored Numeric and String NodeId
identifiers. Guid and Opaque identifiers (both valid per OPC 10000-3
5.2.2) fell through to an `Information` log line, so the node was
registered in `NodesByQName`/`NodesById` with no identifier at all and
code generation continued against a node whose identity had been
discarded.

The `ModelDesign` schema has no representation for Guid/Opaque
identifiers (`NodeDesign` exposes only `NumericId`/`StringId`), so the
import now fails loudly instead of emitting output that looks correct.

- **Importer**: the fall-through branches in `ImportNode` are replaced
with an `InvalidDataException` naming the NodeId, browse name and
identifier type. This matches the existing unsupported-input handling in
the file and surfaces through `ModelCompilation` as a generator
diagnostic.
- **Logger removal**: `m_logger` had no remaining use in
`NodeSetToModelDesign` and was removed along with its
`Microsoft.Extensions.Logging` import.
- **Tests**: `ImportUnsupportedNodeIdTypeThrowsInvalidDataException`
covers Guid, empty Guid and Opaque identifiers via an in-memory NodeSet.
- **Docs**: the source generator readme states the NodeSet2 identifier
restriction.

```csharp
else
{
    // The model design can only carry numeric and string identifiers.
    // Guid and Opaque identifiers (OPC 10000-3 5.2.2) would be dropped
    // and code would be generated for a node without any identity, so
    // the import fails instead of silently producing wrong output.
    throw new InvalidDataException(
        $"NodeId ({input.NodeId}) of node '{input.BrowseName}' uses the " +
        $"{nodeId.IdType} identifier type which is not supported by the model " +
        "design. Only Numeric and String identifiers can be imported.");
}
```

Note on behaviour: a null/unspecified NodeId parses as a Numeric
identifier (`i=0`) and is still handled by the numeric branch, so the
removed `IsNull` branch was only ever reachable for an empty Guid or
Opaque identifier, which is now reported as unsupported.

## Related Issues

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

<!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT SUFFIX -->

- Fixes #4504

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-21 14:52:55 +02:00
Marc Schier 9f14ddf5de Preserve non-child hierarchical references during NodeSet import (#4491)
# Description

Preserve forward and inverse same-namespace hierarchical references that
are not already represented by the NodeSet importer's parent/child
relationship. A reference is implicit only when both its endpoints and
its exact reference type match the selected ownership relationship;
additional links do not reparent their targets.

Also fix the generated-reference duplication that blocked the previous
attempt in #4473. Inherited and declared `NodeDesign` objects can differ
structurally while resolving to the same runtime reference.
Deduplicating by the emitted reference-type ID, direction, and target ID
prevents identical `AddReference` calls from throwing during
Robotics/OpenUSD startup.

- Add 21 importer/generator regression cases, including a minimized
recursive-placeholder reproduction of the startup failure.
- Strengthen the reference-server test to check the original missing
forward links, inverse counterparts, subtype filtering, and unchanged
ownership.
- Document ownership versus graph references in `docs/NodeManagers.md`.

## Validation

Confirmed the missing-reference cases fail before the importer fix, and
the minimized duplicate-reference case fails before the generator fix.
The original Robotics/OpenUSD fixture passed before the changes, failed
with the importer-only candidate, and passes with both fixes.

| Suite | net10.0 | net48 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| SourceGeneration.Core.Tests | 3,961 passed; 8 existing skips | 3,961
passed; 8 existing skips |
| SourceGeneration.Stack.Tests | 94 passed | 91 passed |
| SourceGeneration.Tests | 185 passed | 185 passed |
| Di.Tests, including all 17 RobotOpenUsdE2eTests | 425 passed | 425
passed |
| ReferenceServerTests | 45 passed | 45 passed |

Executed using `CustomTestTarget` with `dotnet test
tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`, the Di test project, and the
`ReferenceServerTests` filter in the Server test project. Scoped
whitespace/style checks and `git diff --check` also passed for the
changed code. Pre-existing analyzer diagnostics outside the changes were
left untouched.

The full `UA.slnx` test suite has not been run locally. CI and CodeQL
results remain pending.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4484.
- Addresses the hierarchical-reference limitation deliberately deferred
in #4473.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-09-15 13:06:47 +00:00
romanett e639932b95 Fix source generator defects from the Client/Types/SourceGeneration audit (#4473)
# Description

Fixes the SourceGeneration findings of a read-only bug audit of
`a05a36055` — sections 15 (host generators, Roslyn side), 16
(SourceGeneration.Core schema / ModelDesign loader) and 17
(SourceGeneration.Core generators). 36 of the 39 findings are fixed;
each has a regression test.

### Generated-code correctness

- **State machine NodeId constants** were emitted as `const uint` even
when the aliased `Objects` constant is a `string`, so every model using
string NodeIds with a `FiniteStateMachineType` subtype failed with
CS0029. The constant type now follows the aliased node, looked up from
the same source `NodeIdGenerator` emits from — top-level nodes **plus
each node's instance hierarchy**, since a state or transition only ever
exists as a hierarchy entry.
- `NodeIdGenerator` emitted string identifiers into C# string literals
without escaping them.
- Structure field names are authored data, so they can be C# keywords or
collide with the members every generated data type carries. Properties
and `{Type}Fields` members now go through a sanitizing,
collision-breaking mapping (including two siblings that sanitize to the
same identifier). **Wire names are untouched** — OPC 10000-3 §8.51
requires the StructureField name to match the BrowseName, and the
`DataMember`/encode/decode names still come from `Parameter.Name`.
- `NodeStateGenerator`'s copy-on-write cast now uses the fully qualified
data type name, which a cross-model structure needs.
- `GetScalarValueAsCode` emitted `(double)NaN` and the infinities, which
do not compile.
- `TemplateWriter` formatted with the current culture, so a machine with
a comma decimal separator emitted invalid generated source.

### Served schema documents

- The binary schema described a **different wire layout than the
generated `Encode`/`Decode`**: unions carried no
`SwitchField`/`SwitchValue`, and structures with optional fields carried
no encoding-mask presence bits. Both are now emitted per **OPC 10000-6
§5.2.7**, matching the layout the runtime `BsdSchemaGenerator` produces.
A structure with more than 32 optional fields now fails generation
instead of silently wrapping `1 << 32` back onto the first field's bit.
- Documentation text and attribute values are XML-escaped.

### ModelDesign loading and validation

- Identifiers pinned in a CSV were dropped whenever any other loaded
namespace declared the same symbolic name. Removal is now scoped to the
file's target namespace, and explicit `NumericId`s are keyed by
`(namespace, id)` so the same number in two namespaces is legal.
- Declaration order inside a design file no longer matters — base types
are imported and validated ahead of their subtypes.
- OptionSet `OptionSetValues` were truncated at bit 31 (signed shift)
and bits 32–63 of a 64-bit option set were never emitted.
- An authored `ValueRank` is no longer overwritten by the shape of the
default value (OPC 10000-3 §6.2.8: a ValueRank may only be further
restricted), and a VariableType data type may be narrowed any number of
levels deep rather than exactly one.
- NodeSet import: `AccessRestrictions="0"` means "no restrictions", not
`EncryptionRequired` (OPC 10000-3 §8.56) — an unrecognised mask stays
**fail-closed**; a NodeSet without `<Models>` reports what is wrong; an
optional `<References>` no longer throws; the parent/child reference
scan looks at the parent's references; and `IsTypeOf` terminates on the
self-referential root reference types NodeSets routinely declare.
- Version comparison is numeric per component (ordinally `"1.05.9"`
sorts above `"1.05.10"`) and now lives on `SemVer`, so the NodeSet
collection and the dependency tie-break cannot pick different winners; a
publication-date version no longer outranks a real one.

### Host generator

- `[DataType]` on an `enum` is matched again (an enum is not a
`TypeDeclarationSyntax`), MODELGEN003 renders its arguments instead of
the raw template, and the Types hint name keeps the namespace's dots so
`A.BC` and `AB.C` cannot claim the same one.
- Compilation-derived pipeline stages carry value comparers, so editing
a file no longer re-runs the entire model generation on every keystroke.
- A NodeSet that fails to load skips that file rather than every
remaining one; a file listed twice as an `AdditionalFile` is deduped;
superseded NodeSet versions are still recognised as NodeSet inputs and
not generated a second time by the ModelDesign pass.
- `LogLevel.Critical` maps to a diagnostic instead of being silently
dropped.

### Client

- `EventRecordFieldReaders` gained the readers the event record
generator needs (including `Variant`, enumerations and the array forms).
Fields whose type had no reader were declared on the record but never
populated, so they read as `null`/`default` for every event.

## Not fixed (deliberately)

- **Forward same-namespace hierarchical references in
`NodeSetToModelDesign.ImportReferences`** — the audit flags the
inverse-only handling as asymmetric. Making it symmetric compiles and
passes every generator unit test, but regresses the address space: all
17 `RobotOpenUsdE2eTests` fail in `OneTimeSetUpAsync` because the hosted
server never finishes starting. Reverted, with a comment at the site
recording why.
- **§17.10 and §15.10** (both low + PLAUSIBLE) — each needs a wider
refactor than this PR: a consistent NodeId-constant rename across ~6
cross-reference sites, and replacing `Location` with a serializable
equivalent for incremental cache equality.

## Spec cross-check

The encoding/schema changes were checked against the specification: OPC
10000-6 §5.2.7 (32-bit EncodingMask, one bit per optional field in
order, padded), the union `SwitchField` encoding, OPC 10000-3 §8.56
(AccessRestrictionType bit mask), §6.2.8 and §5.6.2/§5.6.5 (ValueRank),
§8.51 (StructureField name == BrowseName).
`GenerateStackTests.OptionalFieldBitsAgreeBetweenBsdAndGeneratedEncoder`
pins the BSD presence-bit order against the generated encoder's
`LogRecordFields` so the two cannot drift apart again.

## Related Issues

_No tracking issue — this PR implements the SourceGeneration sections of
a bug audit. Happy to open one if maintainers prefer._

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

> Note on the test checkbox: verified on **net10.0 only** — `UA.slnx`
builds clean (0 warnings, 0 errors) and
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` (3915),
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests` (184), `Opc.Ua.Di.Tests` (425, including
the `RobotOpenUsdE2eTests` end-to-end fixture that catches address-space
content changes) and the `EventRecordFieldReaders` tests (16) all pass.
.NET Framework has **not** been run locally; CI needs to confirm it.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-13 19:07:55 +02:00
romanett 333de8305b Add kitchen-sink coverage NodeSet2 with three load pipelines (#4251) (#4272)
# Description

Regression fence for the NodeSet2 import + code-generation surface. This
adds a single, purpose-authored "kitchen-sink" NodeSet2
(`Opc.Ua.CoverageTest.NodeSet2.xml`) plus a small dependent secondary
model that deliberately flip a broad set of the knobs defined by
`UANodeSet.xsd` (every node class, every `Definition` shape, custom
reference types, all five modelling rules, scalar/array/matrix values, a
deep branching instance tree, and a wide set of reference relations).
The same bytes are then loaded into **real** servers (`ServerFixture<T>`
+ `ReferenceServer`) through three independent pipelines and validated
node-by-node, attribute-by-attribute, reference-by-reference:

1. **Source-generation, hand-written manager** - the XML is consumed at
compile time via `<AdditionalFiles
ModelSourceGeneratorPrefix="Opc.Ua.CoverageTest">`; the generated
`AddOpcUaCoverageTest(context)` composes the predefined nodes inside a
`CustomNodeManager2`, so every node materialises as its generated
`NodeState` subclass.
2. **Runtime import** - the identical XML is imported at startup through
`RuntimeNodeSetNodeManagerFactory` / `AddRuntimeNodeSet`.
3. **Source-generation, generated fluent manager** - a
`[NodeManager]`-attributed partial makes the generator emit the whole
`FluentNodeManagerBase` manager, factory and typed fluent-builder
surface.

A shared, data-driven `[TestCaseSource]` battery runs the identical
assertions against all three servers, and a cross-pipeline equivalence
fixture asserts the three address spaces agree. A dependent **second
namespace** (`.../Secondary/`) exercises cross-namespace
`HasTypeDefinition`, `HasSubtype` and `HasComponent` references in every
pipeline.

Authoring the model surfaced two latent source-generator bugs, both
fixed here:

- `NodeSetToModelDesign` crashed on a top-level `<ServerUris>` table
(`StringTable.Append(null)` for the reserved local-server slot). Added a
null guard plus a focused regression test (`NodesetServerUrisTests`).
- `FluentBuilderGenerator` emitted colliding typed-builder accessors for
any model with more than one structure encoding, because
`DataTypeEncoding` objects hang off their `DataType` and surfaced as
parent-less "root" instances sharing the reserved
`DefaultBinary`/`DefaultXml`/`DefaultJson` symbolic names. They are
encoding metadata, never fluent-wired, so they are now excluded from the
typed builder.

A few edges are intentionally not asserted for cross-pipeline
equivalence because the pipelines legitimately differ (documented in
`CoverageNodeSet/README.md`): type-dictionary / `DataTypeDescription`
nodes (the generator regenerates schema rather than emitting them), a
handful of ambiguous duplicate-hierarchical / View-`Organizes` edges,
and runtime structure stand-ins (structure definitions are validated via
the `DataTypeDefinition` round-trip instead).

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4251

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-17 14:59:58 -07:00
romanett 6e0ed89d3f Make UANodeSetSerializers.g.cs generation deterministic (#4252)
## Problem

Regenerating `src/Opc.Ua.Types/Schema/UANodeSetSerializers.g.cs` via
`UANodeSetSerializers.ps1` produced ~144 lines of no-op churn on every
run. The sgen tool (Microsoft.XmlSerializer.Generator) emits the Reader
`idNN_Name` field declarations and the matching `InitIDs()` initializers
in a hash-seed-dependent order: the assigned id numbers are stable, but
their emission order shuffles between runs. This made an otherwise no-op
regeneration produce a large, noisy diff that was painful to review.

## Fix

- Added a canonicalization pass in `UANodeSetSerializers.ps1` that sorts
each of the two affected contiguous blocks (the `string idNN_Name;`
field declarations and the `idNN_Name = Reader.NameTable.Add(...)`
initializers) by numeric id ascending, so re-running on unchanged input
yields byte-identical output.
- The name regex was widened to `@"[^"]*"` so entries with an empty name
(e.g. `id3_Item`) or URI-style names do not split the block into
independently-sorted runs (which would keep it unstable).
- Regenerated the committed `.g.cs` once through the improved script;
the resulting diff is sort-only.

## Also fixed: tool download

Replaced `Expand-Archive` (which rejects the `.nupkg` extension on
Windows PowerShell) with
`System.IO.Compression.ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory`, so a clean run with
an empty tool cache works end-to-end on both Windows PowerShell 5.1 and
PowerShell 7+.

## Validation

- From an empty tool cache, the full download + extract + generate path
succeeds.
- A second run is a byte-identical no-op (`git diff --exit-code` = 0).
- `dotnet build src\Opc.Ua.Types\Opc.Ua.Types.csproj -c Release -f
net10.0` builds with 0 warnings and 0 errors.
- All AOT post-processing is preserved: custom header, `#if
NET5_0_OR_GREATER` wrapper, module IL2026/IL3050 suppressions,
`[RequiresUnreferencedCode]`/`[RequiresDynamicCode]` on the
InitCallbacks() overrides (Writer = RequiresUnreferencedCode only,
Reader = both), pragmas, UTF-8 BOM, and CRLF line endings.

No hand-edits to `.g.cs`; the fix lives entirely in the script so future
regenerations stay stable.

## Also: Load UserAccessLevel from NodeSet2 model

Bundled here because it regenerates `UANodeSetSerializers.g.cs`, which
this PR owns.

- `UANodeSet.cs`: adds the `{Member}Specified` XmlSerializer convention
to `UAVariable.UserAccessLevel` (new `UserAccessLevelSpecified`
companion; removed the `[DefaultValue((uint)1)]`) so an
explicitly-present `UserAccessLevel` attribute is distinguishable from
the schema default of 1.
- `UANodeSetSerializers.g.cs`: regenerated - the writer now emits
`UserAccessLevel` when `UserAccessLevelSpecified`, and the reader sets
`UserAccessLevelSpecified = true`. Regenerating produced only these two
behavioral changes plus removal of pre-existing empty `if
(o.@MemberSpecified) { }` no-op blocks (see below); no `idNN` re-sort,
so determinism held.
- `UANodeSetHelpers.cs`: the runtime importer honors an
explicitly-specified `UserAccessLevel` instead of always deriving it
from `AccessLevel`.
- Source generator (`ModelDesign.cs` `RawUserAccessLevel`,
`ModelDesignExtensions.GetUserAccessLevelAsCode`,
`NodeSetToModelDesign.cs`): emit the verbatim `UserAccessLevel` when the
NodeSet sets it, otherwise derive from `AccessLevel` (matching the
runtime importer).

### Generator normalization for `{Member}Specified`

sgen emits an extra empty `if (o.@MemberSpecified) { }` no-op block near
`WriteEndElement` for every member that uses the `{Member}Specified`
convention. Adding the companion to `UserAccessLevel` would have
introduced one such block, and the committed file already contained
several for other members (`LastModified`, `AccessRestrictions`,
`PublicationDate`). `UANodeSetSerializers.ps1` now strips these empty
guard blocks during post-processing, so the generated file stays free of
dead code and a re-run of the generator remains a byte-identical no-op.
The real, non-empty guard around the `WriteAttribute` call is preserved.

The ReferenceServer sample application of this feature is intentionally
excluded and lands with #4220.

### Validation (UserAccessLevel)

- `dotnet build src\Opc.Ua.Types\Opc.Ua.Types.csproj -c Release -f
net10.0` and `dotnet build
tools\Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core\Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.csproj
-c Release`: both 0 warnings / 0 errors.
- `dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests -c Release -f
net8.0 --filter
"FullyQualifiedName~NodeSetToModelDesign|FullyQualifiedName~UserAccessLevel"`:
16 passed, 0 failed.
- Re-running the generator remains a byte-identical no-op.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-14 08:00:13 -07:00
romanett cc4791e2fd Import NodeSet2 Views as standalone top-level nodes in the source generator (#4259)
## Problem

The NodeState source generator mishandled `UAView` nodes imported from a
NodeSet2 model. When an exporter set a View's `ParentNodeId` to an
organizing folder, the importer/generator absorbed the View into that
folder's `Children` and tried to emit an invalid `AddChild(...)` call.
Because `ViewState` derives from `NodeState` (not `BaseInstanceState`),
a View can never be an `AddChild` component, so the generated code was
invalid.

## Fix

Make Views standalone top-level predefined nodes linked purely via
`Organizes` references — mirroring how `DataType`/`ReferenceType` type
nodes and `DataTypeEncoding` are handled:

-
**`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core/Schema/NodeSetToModelDesign.cs`**
— clear the `UAView` `ParentNodeId` so the View stays a standalone
top-level node, keep the organizing folder's forward `Organizes`
references to those Views, and carry the View's `ContainsNoLoops`
attribute through to the `ViewDesign`.
-
**`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core/Generators/NodeStateGenerator.cs`**
— return `null` for `ViewDesign` in the `AddChild` and `ReplaceChild`
template paths so Views are never emitted as components.
-
**`tests/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests/Schema/NodeSetToModelDesignTests.cs`**
— new `ViewImport` NodeSet constant and
`ImportPreservesFolderOrganizesReferencesToViews` test verifying Views
are imported as top-level nodes while the organizing folder retains its
forward `Organizes` references to them.

## Validation

- `dotnet build tools\Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core` (Release): 0
warnings / 0 errors.
- `dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` (net8.0,
filtered to `NodeSetToModelDesign`): all 17 tests pass, including the
new `ImportPreservesFolderOrganizesReferencesToViews`.

Extracted from the larger PR #4220 work — this PR contains only the
source-generator View fix (no WriteMask, UserAccessLevel, NodeSet2.xml,
or ReferenceNodeManager changes).

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-14 07:57:06 -07:00
Marc Schier e73e71184d [WotCon] Add OPC UA WoT Connectivity 1.1 with the Types, source generation, Server and xRegistry work it builds on (#4128)
## Summary

Adds OPC UA WoT Connectivity 1.1 to the stack, together with the Types,
source generation, Server and xRegistry work it is built on. This branch
is the merge point for the fourteen-PR stack that replaced integration
PR #4093; every constituent PR was reviewed and approved separately and
is listed below.

414 files changed, +108,936 / -3,199. Roughly 46k added lines of product
code, 57k of tests, plus samples, tools and documentation.

## Types

- Complete `ExtensionObject` raw-body decoding for binary, XML and JSON
bodies by resolving the concrete type through the message context's
encodeable factory, and simplify the `Variant` structure helpers by
delegating to it (#4128).
- Add `IAtomicFileReplace` as an optional `IFileSystem` capability so
existing external implementations keep working, with atomic publish for
`LocalFileSystem` via `File.Replace`/`File.Move` and for
`VirtualFileSystem` by re-keying the in-memory entry (#4128).
- Add lossless conversion between WoT documents and NodeSet2
(`Opc.Ua.Wot.WotNodeSetConverter`). A byte-exact `uav:nodeSet` envelope
is preserved when requested, the structured `uav:nodes` projection is
used when the readable vocabulary is incomplete, and NodeSet2 is
otherwise synthesized from readable WoT terms. Unmapped JSON members
survive a round trip as pointer-addressed residue (#4131).

## Source generation

- Improve the NodeSet to ModelDesign conversion and the generated node
state (#4132).
- Generate OPC UA models directly from WoT Thing Description files
(#4134).

## Server

- Add live NodeManager shadow and immediate reload. A reload
materializes a new generation beside the active one and switches
atomically; the superseded generation is retired gracefully so existing
MonitoredItems keep being served until they drain, or immediately when
the caller asks for it. Includes the request admission and drain
machinery that lets an orderly shutdown wait for admitted requests
instead of tearing down underneath them (#4147).
- Make subscription transfer between sessions transactional, so a failed
transfer leaves neither session holding a partially moved subscription
(#4150).

## xRegistry

- Allow clients to use explicit registry roots rather than assuming a
well-known location (#4130).

## WoT Connectivity

- Add the WoT Connectivity 1.1 information model: a registry-first
revision layered on the abstract xRegistry base model, incorporating the
complete published OPC 10100-1 v1.02 surface as deprecated nodes in the
same namespace so existing 1.02 clients keep working (#4139).
- Add the protocol binding abstractions and planners that compile WoT
forms into executable plans (#4140).
- Add the HTTP, Modbus, OPC UA and MQTT binding executors (#4144).
- Add the registry and its stores, including document versioning,
validation, dependency resolution and refresh (#4146).
- Add the registry client (#4142).
- Materialize WoT Thing Descriptions into the server address space,
deriving types from Thing Models and instances from Thing Descriptions
(#4154).
- Restore the WoT asset registry bridge so the deprecated 1.02 asset
surface is backed by the registry (#4171).
- Add the WoT Connectivity samples and complete the documentation
(#4156), and restore the remaining coverage and docs (#4172).

## New projects

`src/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings`, `src/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings.Mqtt`,
`tests/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings.Tests`,
`tests/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Samples.Tests`, and the `samples/WotCon`
AggregationServer, AggregationClient and FlatTagServer samples.

## Constituent pull requests

Merged into this branch top-down, each independently approved:

| PR | Title |
| --- | --- |
| #4128 | [Types] Complete ExtensionObject decoding and add an atomic
file replace capability |
| #4131 | [Types] Add lossless conversion between WoT documents and
NodeSet2 |
| #4132 | [SourceGeneration] Improve NodeSet to ModelDesign conversion
and generated node state |
| #4134 | [SourceGeneration] Generate OPC UA models from WoT Thing
Description files |
| #4147 | [Server] Add live NodeManager shadow and immediate reload |
| #4150 | [Server] Make subscription transfer between sessions
transactional |
| #4130 | [XRegistry] Allow clients to use explicit registry roots |
| #4139 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity 1.1 information model |
| #4140 | [WotCon] Add the WoT protocol binding abstractions and
planners |
| #4144 | [WotCon] Add the HTTP, Modbus, OPC UA and MQTT binding
executors |
| #4146 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity registry and its stores |
| #4142 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity registry client |
| #4154 | [WotCon] Materialize WoT Thing Descriptions into the server
address space |
| #4156 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity samples and complete the
documentation |
| #4171 | Restore WoT asset registry bridge |
| #4172 | Restore WoT coverage and docs |

Supersedes #4093.

## Follow-up

The WoT Connectivity and WoT Binding drafts have moved to 1.1-draft2
since this work was authored. Aligning with that revision - the removed
group vocabulary, the new projection/View construct, the remaining model
vocabulary terms and the two new portable-identity validation rules - is
tracked separately and will follow in its own pull request.

## Validation

Built for every target framework with zero warnings and zero errors, and
validated at the tip of the stack with `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Tests` at 999
passed / 0 failed and `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` at 4024 passed / 0 failed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e6a5abf-3299-4cd1-9855-010fedbf0ad8
2026-08-05 10:14:15 +02:00
Marc Schier 0357380335 Source generator: typed NodeSet method signatures and referenced model accessors (#4124)
**Stack 2/5** — base #4123. Part of the #4096 split; see #4096 for the
overall picture.

> Review after #4123. The diff shown against `master` will include #4123
until that merges.

## What this is

Source generator only; no runtime library changes.

## Contents

- **Typed NodeSet method signatures.** A method imported from a NodeSet
now gets a typed signature. Methods that share a declared signature are
grouped onto one generated `MethodType`, named after its owner when the
plain name would collide, so two unrelated `Execute` methods no longer
share a class.
- **An override that keeps the signature it inherits keeps the
declaration it overrides.** Pointing `MethodDeclarationNode` at the
override itself made `MethodDeclarationId` self-referential. OPC 10000-4
lets a caller invoke a method with the NodeId of its declaration in the
ObjectType *or any supertype*, and `MethodState.MethodDeclarationId` is
what the server matches on, so `Call` stopped resolving and returned
`Bad_MethodInvalid` for every alarm subtype. An override that genuinely
changes its signature still becomes its own declaration.
- **`StateNumbers` / `TransitionNumbers` were emitted empty for every
NodeSet-sourced model**, because such children arrive as
`VariableDesign` rather than `PropertyDesign` and were filtered out. Any
companion model built from a NodeSet was writing `StateNumber = 0` on
the wire — a Part 16 defect well beyond the models in this stack. The
ModelDesign path is unchanged.
- **Referenced models can contribute fluent accessors**, carried by a
model dependency payload so a downstream model can extend an upstream
one.

## Notes for the reviewer

- `tests/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests` is left at its `master` content
here. Its new vendor-subtype test uses the Robotics NodeSet as its
fixture, so it can only land with the Robotics change at the top of the
stack (5/5).
- `PumpInstanceNodeIdRegressionTests` gains six
`InputArguments`/`OutputArguments` entries for argument-less standard
condition methods. Typed method signatures materialise those properties
from the `ConditionType` declaration even where the method takes none.
That is a real deviation, pinned rather than hidden so it stays visible;
it is worth a follow-up.

## Validation

`dotnet build UA.slnx` — 0 errors.

| Suite | Result |
| --- | --- |
| Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests | 3739 / 0 |
| Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests | 81 / 0 |
| Opc.Ua.Di.Tests | 304 / 0 |
| Opc.Ua.History.Tests | 506 / 0 |
| Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests | 1095 / 0 |

History and GDS are listed because they are what the method-declaration
fix above is load-bearing for: without it they fail with 10 and 370
errors respectively.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 8cbb8cd0-f0cb-4ab0-bea2-6202fbf69485
2026-08-01 07:55:57 +02:00
Marc Schier 8a10139b8c Fix OPC UA address-space compliance in the device integration stack (#4117)
# Description

A live OPC UA compliance audit of `samples/PumpDeviceIntegrationServer`
against the **OPC 40223 Pumps** and **OPC 10000-100 (DI)** companion
specifications found **13 address-space violations** plus a
serialization bug in the MCP tool. Every fix lands at its **root cause
in the shared stack** rather than as a workaround in the sample, so all
servers benefit.

The sample now exposes **N fully simulated pumps** (`--pumps N`) and
advertises the DI conformance facets it actually satisfies.

> This branch has been merged with `master` including **#4116** ("Add
simulation to PumpDeviceIntegrationServer and Event modelling"), which
independently reworked the same pump simulation and the same fluent
alarm builders. See [Relationship to #4116](#relationship-to-4116) below
for how the two were reconciled.

## Findings and fixes

| # | Finding | Root cause | Fix |
|---|---------|-----------|-----|
| 1 | `OverTempAlarm` created by the fluent API did not exist in the
address space | `AttachAlarm` attached the alarm with `AddChild` but
never indexed it into the node manager | Register the node; the same gap
existed in `AddObject`, `CreateInstance` and the state-machine creators
|
| 2 | Alarms were unsubscribable — `EventNotifier = 0` everywhere, no
`HasNotifier` from `Server` | No event-source wiring at all | Set
`HasCondition`, initialise
`SourceNode`/`SourceName`/`ConditionName`/`InputNode`, promote
`EventNotifier` up the ancestor chain, publish `HasNotifier` from the
`Server` object |
| 3 | Every instance NodeId was minted in the **DI standard namespace**
(`ns=4;s=5001_Pump #1`) | `DiNodeManager.New` inherited the parent's
namespace index | New `DiNodeManager.InstanceNamespaceIndex`; instances
move to the server's application namespace |
| 4 | `Server/Namespaces` described only 2 of 6 namespaces | The
NodeSet2 importer drops nodes parented to namespace 0, so companion-spec
metadata objects never reached the address space — and no route covered
the server's own namespace | New `NamespaceMetadataPublisher` walks the
`NamespaceArray` and fills version/publication date from
`ModelDependencyAttribute` |
| 5 | Vendor BrowseNames (`Diagnostics`, `LastError`, …) sat in the DI
namespace | Builders defaulted to the parent's namespace | Default to
the server namespace; **spec-defined BrowseNames are unchanged** |
| 6 | `AccessLevel="5"` from the Pumps NodeSet was reported as `1` | The
ModelDesign `AccessLevel` enum is not `[Flags]` and cannot represent
`CurrentRead \| HistoryRead` | Carry the verbatim NodeSet2 bitmask and
emit named `AccessLevels` constants |
| 7 | `Historizing = true` while `HistoryRead` returned
`BadHistoryOperationUnsupported` | Nothing reconciled the declared
history surface with the wired historians | Startup clears the
advertisement (including masking the attribute read callbacks) when no
provider resolves; the sample wires a real historian |
| 8 | Mandatory `ProductInstanceUri` unset | Sample omission | Populated
on every pump |
| 9 | Mandatory `TrueState`/`FalseState` empty on every supervision
boolean | Absent in the official NodeSet; a server must still populate
them | Populated on every pump |
| 10 | Machinery `Machines` folder empty (OPC 40001-1 §9.2 says
**shall**) | `TryAddToMachinesFolder` used `AddChild`, which
*re-parents* the device away from `DeviceSet` | Add the `Organizes`
reference instead |
| 11 | BrowseName contained a space and `#` | Sample naming | `Pump_1`
with the readable label in `DisplayName` |
| 12 | `Maintenance` group materialised but empty | Sample omission |
Populated |
| 13 | Uninitialised values reported `Good` | No initial-value status |
`BadWaitingForInitialData` until the first simulation tick |
| — | `ServerProfileArray` advertised only `StandardUA2017` |
`DiNodeManager` did not implement the existing `IConformanceContributor`
| Contribute DI 1.05 server facets computed at runtime from what is
actually wired, merged with `StandardUA2017` |
| — | MCP tool serialised boolean `false` and numeric `0` as JSON `null`
| `Variant.Null` is `default`, so `Variant.Equals` adopts the non-null
type and compares against the default value | Dispatch on `BuiltInType`
and use typed `TryGetValue` accessors instead of the prohibited
`AsBoxedObject` |

## Relationship to #4116

#4116 landed on `master` while this branch was in flight and targeted
overlapping ground. The merge is a **union of both intents**, not a
fast-forward:

- **`AlarmBuilderExtensions`** — kept both sides. #4116 contributes the
parent-must-be-an-Object guard, `SetEnableState`, and the
`HasEventSource` references; this branch contributes the `HasCondition`
reference, condition source initialisation, **registration of the alarm
with the node manager so it is browsable**, notifier promotion up the
whole ancestor chain, and root-notifier registration.
- **`SupervisionBuilderExtensions`** — took #4116's `SetAlarmActive`. It
is more spec-correct than this branch's version: it honours
`EnabledState`, resets Acked/Confirmed on activation, and computes
`Retain` per OPC 10000-9 so an unacknowledged Condition stays retained
after going inactive. This branch's null guard was kept so a malformed
alarm cannot dereference a missing `EnabledState`.
- **`PumpNodeManager.Configure.cs`** — took #4116's **push-based**
simulation (`RegisterPumpSimulation`, `CreatePumpSimulation`,
`IValueUpdater<T>`, `Initialize`/`Advance`/`Publish`, deterministic
per-pump phase offsets) as the structure, then folded in this branch's
compliance work: configurable pump count, Maintenance group,
`TrueState`/`FalseState`, historian wiring, per-pump mandatory
Identification values, and `BadWaitingForInitialData` until the first
tick.
- **README** — union, keeping #4116's address-space validation workflow
section.

Two test adjustments were needed, both because the merge legitimately
changed behaviour the tests pinned:

- `PumpHostedReferenceTests` now resolves pump NodeIds from the browse
result instead of hard-coding the DI namespace, and waits for the first
published value. `PumpCreatedAfterStartupJoinsTheLiveSimulationAsync`
was **added** to restore #4116's coverage that a pump created after
startup through `ConfigureDevicesFor` joins the live simulation.
- `FluentAlarmRegistrationIntegrationTests` no longer asserts that
`Retain` clears when an alarm goes inactive — that pinned this branch's
weaker semantics, and #4116's Part 9 behaviour is correct.

## Breaking change

Runtime-created DI device instance NodeIds move from the companion-spec
namespace to the server's application namespace, e.g.
`ns=<DI>;s=5001_Pump #1` becomes `ns=<application>;s=5001_Pump #1`. This
invalidates NodeIds cached by clients from earlier 2.0 previews. It is
**not** a model change — standard DI/Machinery/Pumps type NodeIds and
spec-defined BrowseNames are untouched.

Device integration hosting is new in 2.0, so there is nothing to migrate
from 1.5.378 and this is deliberately *not* in `docs/MigrationGuide.md`.
Anyone tracking 2.0 previews should rediscover devices by browsing
`DeviceSet` rather than persisting NodeIds, and resolve namespace
indexes from `NamespaceArray` per connection.

## Verification

Compliance is pinned by regression tests that assert **through the
server's service surface** (`BrowseAsync` / `ReadAsync` /
`HistoryReadAsync`), not by inspecting `NodeState` objects in memory.
That distinction mattered: three defects survived in-memory assertions
and were only caught through the read path — most subtly, `Historizing`
was cleared while `AccessLevel` still advertised `HistoryRead`, because
attribute read callbacks re-applied the NodeSet bits.

Post-merge on net10.0:

| Suite | Result |
|---|---|
| `Opc.Ua.Di.Tests` | 326 passed |
| `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` | 3846 passed, 5 skipped |
| `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` | 288 passed |
| `Opc.Ua.History.Tests` | 506 passed, 27 skipped |
| `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` | 3722 passed, 8 skipped |

The full solution was also built and tested on **net48** before the
merge.

Review feedback from `copilot-pull-request-reviewer` has been addressed
in commit `badad31dc`: the shared `ServerObjectState` lock was removed
(the forward `HasNotifier` edge is published through the owning node
manager instead), MCP array serialization now preserves element types,
and the pump option guards report the specific rejected option. The only
failure is
`ConfigureApplicationBuildsSharedClientAndServerConfigurationAsync`, a
pre-existing certificate-store issue that **passes when run in
isolation** and is unrelated to this change.

## Documentation

Updated `docs/DeviceIntegration.md`, `docs/MigrationGuide.md`,
`docs/HistoricalAccess.md`, `docs/DeveloperGuide.md`,
`docs/McpServer.md`, `docs/README.md`,
`samples/PumpDeviceIntegrationServer/README.md` and
`tools/Opc.Ua.Mcp/README.md`, and consolidated the four node-manager
documents into a single [`docs/NodeManagers.md`](docs/NodeManagers.md) —
overview, built-in managers (including `MasterNodeManager`), core vs
custom, registration, server address-space metadata, and source
generation — with a TOC and all inbound links repointed.

## Related Issues

No tracking issue exists for this work yet — it originated from an
ad-hoc compliance audit of the pump sample. Given the size of the change
and the runtime-breaking NodeId move, please open (or link) a tracking
issue so the design is recorded as an ADR before merging.

- Fixes #

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 0d50c3fc-58b1-4c99-85a4-1e32c88666d9
2026-07-30 16:04:18 +02:00
Marc Schier 5b9bcedc62 Add OPC UA ISA-95 Common Model and Job Control support (#4089)
# Description

Adds first-class support for the OPC UA ISA-95 companion specifications:

- OPC-10030 Common Model.
- OPC-10031-4 Job Control V1.
- OPC-10031-4 Job Control V2.

The change introduces `Opc.Ua.ISA95`, `Opc.Ua.ISA95.Client`, and
`Opc.Ua.ISA95.Server`, together with a NativeAOT-compatible minimal
server sample and comprehensive tests.

## Highlights

- Compiles the three canonical NodeSets and identifier mapping CSV files
through the source generator.
- Adds NodeSet identifier mapping validation, typed method
arguments/results, companion event records, and generated method
argument nodes.
- Provides typed Common Model builders with normative relationships and
an injectable `GeoSpatialLocationType` provider.
- Implements lossless V1/V2 Job Control providers over a shared
version-neutral store, including state paths, status events, comments,
response queries, catalog changes, and cohesive DI registration.
- Adds subtype-aware typed clients, standalone encodeable registration,
`IIsa95ClientFactory`, and V2 status-event streaming.
- Adds the `MinimalIsa95Server` sample, package documentation, and an
ISA-95 guide with conformance and HA guidance.
- Tracks typed RSL/GPOS integration as follow-up issue #4095.

## Validation

- `Opc.Ua.ISA95.Tests`: 137/137 passed on `net10.0` and `net48`.
- Source-generator suites: 81/81 model, 90/90 stack, 3718 passed / 8
skipped core.
- `EventRecordFieldReaders` feedback tests: 6/6 on `net10.0` and
`net48`.
- `EventRecordFieldReaders` changed-method patch coverage: 100% line
coverage (36/36) and 100% branch coverage (22/22).
- `Opc.Ua.ISA95`, `.Client`, and `.Server` build across all configured
target frameworks without new diagnostics.
- Cobertura line coverage: 88.08% model, 90.04% client, 91.19% server.
- NativeAOT sample publishes and passes a live typed V2
Store/status-event validation.
- The ISA-95 NativeAOT smoke test passes in the source-generated native
test executable.
- OPC UA KB NodeSet validation reports zero errors for Common, V1, and
V2.

The broader NativeAOT executable still reports unrelated existing GDS
and complex-type test failures; the ISA-95-specific native test passes.

## Node state generator fixes

Generating method arguments inline for imported nodesets regressed every
model that already emits `InputArguments` / `OutputArguments` child node
factories:

- The inline block ran before the child factories.
`MethodState.CreateOrReplaceInputArguments` keeps the property that was
assigned first, so the child carrying the well-known NodeId was dropped
and a NodeId-less placeholder remained in the address space. This broke
browsing (reference descriptions without a target) and made method
arguments unreachable at their well-known NodeIds.
- The `MethodDeclarationId` fallback keyed on an autogenerated display
name redirected every declared method of the standard address space to
its own NodeId, which made method calls fail.

The inline block is now emitted after the child factories and reduced to
a value assignment when a child factory exists. The value is only
re-emitted when an argument references a namespace other than OPC UA,
because the value of an imported property is the verbatim XML of the
source nodeset whose namespace indices do not survive the import. The
`MethodDeclarationId` fallback is restricted to declarations without a
resolvable NodeId. The generated OPC UA address space is byte-identical
to `master` again.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4088
- Follow-up: #4095
2026-07-28 12:01:57 +02:00
Marc Schier 38c7356bc7 Add generic xRegistry libraries (abstract registry base model) (#4097)
# Description

xRegistry is the *abstract registry base model*: a registry-agnostic,
content-addressed
resource registry. It knows nothing about what a resource contains — a
concrete registry supplies its
own companion namespace and a fingerprinting strategy and reuses
everything else. The PubSub Schema
Registry in #4007 is the first specialization (its resources are schema
documents),
and #4093 (WoT Binding) carries a byte-identical copy of the same base
NodeSet, so a
shared canonical home is worth having.

## Packages

| Package | Depends on | Contains |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.XRegistry` | `Opc.Ua.Core` |
Abstract base companion model (compiled by the model source generator),
`XRegistryWellKnown`, `IResourceContentIdProvider` |
| `OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.XRegistry.Client` | +
`Opc.Ua.Client` | `XRegistryClient` (abstract) /
`GenericXRegistryClient` (sealed), built on the generated ObjectType
proxies |
| `OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.XRegistry.Server` | +
`Opc.Ua.Server` | Fast-path / registration / federation node managers,
`XRegistryServerOptions`, `IXRegistryResourceStore` |

`Opc.Ua.XRegistry` deliberately depends on neither SDK, so a codec or a
shared contracts assembly can
reference the identity abstraction without pulling in the client or the
server.

## The model is compiled, not loaded

The companion model is compiled into the assemblies by the OPC UA model
source generator.
`Opc.Ua.XRegistry.NodeSet2.xml` is an `AdditionalFiles` generator input
only — there is no
`EmbeddedResource`, no runtime NodeSet parsing and no hand-written
NodeId tables for anything the
model declares. All three node managers load it the same way:

```csharp
protected override NodeStateCollection LoadPredefinedNodes(ISystemContext context)
{
    return new NodeStateCollection().AddOpcUaXRegistry(context);
}
```

`XRegistryWellKnown` is reduced to the namespace URI plus the
identifiers of the *instances* a
registry materializes at runtime, which live above the model's own
63000-63999 range so they can
never collide with it.

## What it does

- **Content-derived identity** — `IResourceContentIdProvider` maps a
document + format to a
fingerprint and names the (canonicalization, hash) algorithm. Identity
is derived from the bytes,
not assigned by the server, so it is stable across registries — which is
what makes de-duplication
  and federation work.
- **Opaque-NodeId fast path** — a registered resource is reachable at an
Opaque `NodeId` whose
Identifier is the raw content-id bytes, so a consumer that received the
id on the wire resolves the
document in a single `Read`: no Browse, no fingerprint recomputation.
The client reads it through
the `ReadBytesAsync` session extension, so a document larger than
`MaxByteStringLength` is fetched
with range-based reads rather than failing. Optionally pre-publishes a
seed resource so a fresh
  server can resolve one resource before any registration.
- **The model's own lifecycle** — the registry root is a `RegistryType`
instance serving
`CreateGroup` / `GetOrCreateGroup`; each group serves `CreateResource` /
`GetOrCreateResource`; and
because `ResourceType : FileType`, the document *is* the file — content
is streamed through the
inherited `Open` / `Read` / `Write` / `Close`. `Close` fingerprints the
accumulated bytes and
publishes the Opaque fast-path node at runtime. Identical bytes reuse
the existing node, whose
lifetime is reference counted so it survives until the last resource
resolving to those bytes is
gone and is retired when a resource is re-written with different
content.
- **Optimistic concurrency** — `Delete(ExpectedEpoch)` on both resources
and groups, and the same
epoch check on label mutations, so a caller working from a stale read is
rejected rather than
  clobbering a concurrent change.
- **Labels** — `RegistryType`, `GroupType` and `ResourceType` each
expose an `AttributesType` Object
with `AddAttribute` / `RemoveAttribute`; labels are published as
addressable `String` Properties.
- **Federation** — a resource hosted by another registry is published as
a real `ResourceType`
instance whose `ExternalReference` (`ExpandedNodeId` + `ServerIndex`
into the local `ServerArray`)
and `ResourceUrl` carry the link and whose `Xid` carries the content-id.
Because it is an ordinary
`ResourceType`, a generic client drives a federated resource through
exactly the same proxy as a
  local one.

## Extensibility

A domain registry subtypes the base model — the PubSub Schema Registry
declares
`SchemaFileType : ResourceType` — and the generator mirrors that
hierarchy across assemblies, so the
proxy chain follows automatically (`SchemaFileTypeClient :
ResourceTypeClient : FileTypeClient`).

```text
abstract XRegistryClient
   ├── sealed GenericXRegistryClient   // any registry namespace
   ├── SchemaRegistryClient  (domain)
   └── WotRegistryClient     (domain)
```

* A **domain client** derives from `XRegistryClient` and inherits the
whole lifecycle. Helpers
written as extension methods over a base proxy (such as
`WriteDocumentAsync` on
`ResourceTypeClient`) are callable on the domain proxy with no
inheritance in the client layer.
* A **generic client** still drives a domain registry, because a domain
instance *is* an instance of
the base type. This is covered by a test that defines a domain subclass
over the base.

## State

Document bytes live behind an injectable `IXRegistryResourceStore`.
Because a resource is a
`ResourceType`, which *is* a `FileType`, the store mirrors the file
access model: reads and writes are
**offset and length based**, so a document never has to be materialized
as a whole and a ranged read
touches only the bytes it needs.

The document is transferred with the inherited `FileType` Methods, whose
mode bits are honoured: a
write that does not set `EraseExisting` starts from the stored bytes and
replaces only the range it
writes rather than truncating the rest. A handle is valid only on the
resource and the session that
opened it, and a session's handles are released when it closes.

Two implementations ship: `InMemoryResourceStore` (the default,
in-process) and
`FileSystemResourceStore`, built on the `IFileSystem` abstraction so
documents outlive the
process and a shared volume can back a cluster.
`XRegistryResourceStoreContractTests` is a reusable
fixture that validates any implementation against the contract.

## Transport security

Registry **writes always require a `SignAndEncrypt` secure channel** — a
document and its
content-derived identity are integrity-critical, so every mutation is
rejected with
`BadSecurityModeInsufficient` on a channel that is only signed or
unprotected. This is not
configurable. Reads are allowed on any secure channel by default;
`RequireEncryptionForReads` extends
the requirement to them when the documents themselves are confidential.
An in-process call carries no
channel and is always allowed.

## Hardening

The lifecycle Methods are remotely callable, so every unbounded
dimension is bounded via
`XRegistryServerOptions`; exceeding a bound fails the call rather than
the server:

| Option | Default | Enforced on | Status code |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `MaxConcurrentUploads` | 64 | `CreateResource`, `Open` |
`BadTooManyOperations` |
| `MaxResourceBytes` | 16 MiB | `Write` | `BadRequestTooLarge` |
| `MaxRegisteredResources` | 4096 | `CreateResource` |
`BadTooManyOperations` |

## A source generator bug fixed along the way

Building on the compiled model surfaced a defect in shared generator
infrastructure.
`NodeSetToModelDesign.CreateDecoder` decoded values with an empty
`EncodeableFactory`, so a NodeSet2's
method `InputArguments` / `OutputArguments` — encoded as a list of
`Argument` ExtensionObjects — never
decoded, while `HasArguments` was still set. **Every** NodeSet2-sourced
model in the stack was
silently generating argument-less `MethodState`s and ObjectType proxies.
ModelDesign-sourced models
(the core stack) were unaffected, which is why this went unnoticed.
Fixed in `b87726af` with a
regression test that fails without it.

Two defects in the xRegistry NodeSet itself were fixed at the same time:
`BrowseName="1:InputArguments"`
→ ns-0 `InputArguments` (published NodeSets never namespace-qualify
these), and the `CreateResource` /
`GetOrCreateResource` **output** `VersionId` renamed to
`AssignedVersionId`, which collided with the
input of the same name and produced a duplicate C# parameter.

## Other fixes applied while extracting

- `XRegistryRegistrationNodeManager` uses `System.Threading.Lock`
instead of an `object`-typed sync
  root, per the repository locking rules.
- Dropped the `InternalsVisibleTo` entries granting internals to
`Opc.Ua.PubSub.Server.Tests`. That
  project only consumes public `XRegistryWellKnown` API.
- The `UA.slnx` edit in #4007 accidentally **replaced** the
`tests/Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Kubernetes.Tests` entry instead of adding a
line, silently dropping that
project from the solution. The entry is preserved here and the change is
purely additive.

## Tests

`tests/Opc.Ua.XRegistry.Tests` (168) covers the group and resource
lifecycles, the `FileType`
transfer, delete and epoch conflicts, labels, federation, both resource
stores, the fast path,
transport security and the extensibility contract — positive and
negative paths. Passing on `net10.0`
and `net48`. Patch line coverage is **98.5%**.

Also adds `tests/Directory.Build.props` / `.targets`: the .NET 10 SDK
prunes
`Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions` out of the test output, and
coverlet's Mono.Cecil
resolver only searches the output directory, so it silently fails to
instrument every module that
references `ILogger` and reports 0% coverage for them. These force the
package back into the restore
graph and copy its implementation next to the test binary.

## Documentation

New [`docs/XRegistry.md`](docs/XRegistry.md), linked from the
documentation index.
2026-07-28 08:45:03 +02:00
Marc Schier 7cec2d614d Move repository files to the consolidated layout 2026-07-16 06:25:54 +02:00