2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marc Schier e73e71184d [WotCon] Add OPC UA WoT Connectivity 1.1 with the Types, source generation, Server and xRegistry work it builds on (#4128)
## Summary

Adds OPC UA WoT Connectivity 1.1 to the stack, together with the Types,
source generation, Server and xRegistry work it is built on. This branch
is the merge point for the fourteen-PR stack that replaced integration
PR #4093; every constituent PR was reviewed and approved separately and
is listed below.

414 files changed, +108,936 / -3,199. Roughly 46k added lines of product
code, 57k of tests, plus samples, tools and documentation.

## Types

- Complete `ExtensionObject` raw-body decoding for binary, XML and JSON
bodies by resolving the concrete type through the message context's
encodeable factory, and simplify the `Variant` structure helpers by
delegating to it (#4128).
- Add `IAtomicFileReplace` as an optional `IFileSystem` capability so
existing external implementations keep working, with atomic publish for
`LocalFileSystem` via `File.Replace`/`File.Move` and for
`VirtualFileSystem` by re-keying the in-memory entry (#4128).
- Add lossless conversion between WoT documents and NodeSet2
(`Opc.Ua.Wot.WotNodeSetConverter`). A byte-exact `uav:nodeSet` envelope
is preserved when requested, the structured `uav:nodes` projection is
used when the readable vocabulary is incomplete, and NodeSet2 is
otherwise synthesized from readable WoT terms. Unmapped JSON members
survive a round trip as pointer-addressed residue (#4131).

## Source generation

- Improve the NodeSet to ModelDesign conversion and the generated node
state (#4132).
- Generate OPC UA models directly from WoT Thing Description files
(#4134).

## Server

- Add live NodeManager shadow and immediate reload. A reload
materializes a new generation beside the active one and switches
atomically; the superseded generation is retired gracefully so existing
MonitoredItems keep being served until they drain, or immediately when
the caller asks for it. Includes the request admission and drain
machinery that lets an orderly shutdown wait for admitted requests
instead of tearing down underneath them (#4147).
- Make subscription transfer between sessions transactional, so a failed
transfer leaves neither session holding a partially moved subscription
(#4150).

## xRegistry

- Allow clients to use explicit registry roots rather than assuming a
well-known location (#4130).

## WoT Connectivity

- Add the WoT Connectivity 1.1 information model: a registry-first
revision layered on the abstract xRegistry base model, incorporating the
complete published OPC 10100-1 v1.02 surface as deprecated nodes in the
same namespace so existing 1.02 clients keep working (#4139).
- Add the protocol binding abstractions and planners that compile WoT
forms into executable plans (#4140).
- Add the HTTP, Modbus, OPC UA and MQTT binding executors (#4144).
- Add the registry and its stores, including document versioning,
validation, dependency resolution and refresh (#4146).
- Add the registry client (#4142).
- Materialize WoT Thing Descriptions into the server address space,
deriving types from Thing Models and instances from Thing Descriptions
(#4154).
- Restore the WoT asset registry bridge so the deprecated 1.02 asset
surface is backed by the registry (#4171).
- Add the WoT Connectivity samples and complete the documentation
(#4156), and restore the remaining coverage and docs (#4172).

## New projects

`src/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings`, `src/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings.Mqtt`,
`tests/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Bindings.Tests`,
`tests/Opc.Ua.WotCon.Samples.Tests`, and the `samples/WotCon`
AggregationServer, AggregationClient and FlatTagServer samples.

## Constituent pull requests

Merged into this branch top-down, each independently approved:

| PR | Title |
| --- | --- |
| #4128 | [Types] Complete ExtensionObject decoding and add an atomic
file replace capability |
| #4131 | [Types] Add lossless conversion between WoT documents and
NodeSet2 |
| #4132 | [SourceGeneration] Improve NodeSet to ModelDesign conversion
and generated node state |
| #4134 | [SourceGeneration] Generate OPC UA models from WoT Thing
Description files |
| #4147 | [Server] Add live NodeManager shadow and immediate reload |
| #4150 | [Server] Make subscription transfer between sessions
transactional |
| #4130 | [XRegistry] Allow clients to use explicit registry roots |
| #4139 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity 1.1 information model |
| #4140 | [WotCon] Add the WoT protocol binding abstractions and
planners |
| #4144 | [WotCon] Add the HTTP, Modbus, OPC UA and MQTT binding
executors |
| #4146 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity registry and its stores |
| #4142 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity registry client |
| #4154 | [WotCon] Materialize WoT Thing Descriptions into the server
address space |
| #4156 | [WotCon] Add the WoT Connectivity samples and complete the
documentation |
| #4171 | Restore WoT asset registry bridge |
| #4172 | Restore WoT coverage and docs |

Supersedes #4093.

## Follow-up

The WoT Connectivity and WoT Binding drafts have moved to 1.1-draft2
since this work was authored. Aligning with that revision - the removed
group vocabulary, the new projection/View construct, the remaining model
vocabulary terms and the two new portable-identity validation rules - is
tracked separately and will follow in its own pull request.

## Validation

Built for every target framework with zero warnings and zero errors, and
validated at the tip of the stack with `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Tests` at 999
passed / 0 failed and `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` at 4024 passed / 0 failed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9e6a5abf-3299-4cd1-9855-010fedbf0ad8
2026-08-05 10:14:15 +02:00
Marc Schier 76d33cb139 Remove SourceGenerator.Foundations, ship analyzers under Roslyn-versioned folders for VS2022 and VS2026, and validate the packages (#4120)
# Description

The two OPC UA source generators were built on
`SourceGenerator.Foundations` (SGF), whose only job was getting the
generator's dependency closure loaded inside the compiler. It does so
with a **process-wide, first-generator-wins `AppDomain.AssemblyResolve`
hook backed by a non-concurrent `Dictionary` mutated from `AssemblyLoad`
callbacks**. Concurrent compilations in a shared `VBCSCompiler` race it,
which is the root cause of the intermittent clean-build failure:

```
CSC : error CS8784: Generator 'StackSourceGeneratorHoist' failed to initialize. ...
Exception was of type 'FileNotFoundException' with message 'Could not load file or assembly
'SourceGenerator.Foundations.Contracts, Version=2.0.14.0, ...'
```

The repository already solves that problem deterministically — #4041
made the NuGet packages ship the full closure under
`analyzers/dotnet/.../cs`, and `Directory.Build.targets` registers the
same closure as `Analyzer` items for in-repo `ProjectReference`
consumers. SGF was therefore pure liability and is removed.

## What changed

**1. SourceGenerator.Foundations removed.** `ModelSourceGenerator` and
`StackSourceGenerator` are plain `[Generator(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
IIncrementalGenerator` implementations again. SGF's implicit crash
handling is replaced by an explicit `SourceGenerator.Guard` that reports
`MODELGEN003` / `STACKGEN003` and rethrows cancellation. Its logger sink
was already dead code and is dropped.
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Stack.dll` shrank from **18 MB** (embedded
closure) to **29 KB**.

**2. Analyzers now ship under Roslyn-versioned folders.**
`analyzers/dotnet/roslyn4.14/cs` and `analyzers/dotnet/roslyn5.0/cs`
instead of `analyzers/dotnet/cs`, driven by `roslyn.props` at the
repository root, with new `*.Pack` projects owning the package identity.
The versioned folder matters: a host older than the band **skips** the
analyzer instead of loading it and failing inside generator
initialization.

**3. Dependencies flow automatically.** Both delivery paths discover the
payload by globbing the generator's output directory, so adding a
package to a generator's dependency tree requires **no** `.csproj`,
`.targets`, `.nuspec` or validation-script edit. Verified by temporarily
adding a `PackageReference` and watching it appear in the payload with
no other file touched.

## Two Roslyn bands: VS2022 and VS2026

Analyzers ship twice, once per band. The .NET SDK loads the highest band
its compiler supports and **silently skips** anything above it, so a
single-band package leaves every consumer below that band with no
diagnostics and no generated code.

| Band | Built against | Loaded by |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `roslyn4.14` | `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp 4.14.0` | Visual Studio
2022 17.14+ / .NET 9 SDK |
| `roslyn5.0` | `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp 5.0.0` | Visual Studio
2026 18.0+ / .NET 10 SDK |

Getting this wrong is invisible, which is most of why it took three
attempts. The rule:

> An analyzer must reference the **lowest**
`System.Collections.Immutable` / `System.Reflection.Metadata` across all
hosts it claims to support, and must never ship them. .NET binds a
reference *upward* but never downward.

Every failure mode is a compiler **warning**:

| Diagnostic | Cause |
| --- | --- |
| `CS9057` | Built against a newer Roslyn than the host, so it is
skipped entirely |
| `CS8784` | Loaded, then `MissingMethodException` - a shipped S.C.I
bound a second `ImmutableArray<T>` |
| `CS8032` | Analyzer instance could not be created |

This PR first shipped a `roslyn4.8` band that **never loaded** -
confirmed against a real Roslyn 4.8 compiler:

```
warning CS8784: Generator 'ModelSourceGenerator' failed to initialize ...
MissingMethodException: Method not found:
'IncrementalValueProvider`1<ImmutableArray`1<!!0>>
 IncrementalValueProviderExtensions.Collect(IncrementalValuesProvider`1<!!0>)'
```

That band was removed, and **this is not a regression**: master had the
same defect, pinned to Roslyn 4.14 while referencing
`System.Collections.Immutable 10.0.0.0`, so no 4.x host ever worked
there either.

The band that landed instead is `4.14`, and it is nearly free:
`Microsoft.CodeAnalysis 4.14` depends on the **same S.C.I 9.0.0 as
5.0.0** and its `csc` runs on `net9.0`. Both bands therefore share
`$(RoslynRuntimeVersion)`, so `Opc.Ua.Types` and
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core` are compiled **once** and serve both;
only the five Roslyn-referencing assemblies get a second build, each
from a 12-line project that glob-links the primary sources and overrides
`RoslynApiVersion`. Going lower still - 4.8 wants S.C.I 7.x - would mean
rebuilding that whole closure, `Opc.Ua.Types` included, and remains out
of scope. (`System.Collections.Immutable 7.0.0` also does not resolve in
this repository: `NU1603`, 8.0.0 substituted.)

**Nothing else in the repository exercises the down-level payload**, and
since every failure is a warning, a broken band would ship silently -
exactly as the 4.8 one did. So `validate-source-generator-packages.ps1`
now restores a real `Microsoft.Net.Compilers.Toolset 4.14.0`, runs its
`csc.dll` over the packed `roslyn4.14` payload, and asserts **both**
that none of `CS9057`/`CS8784`/`CS8032`/`CS8034` is emitted **and** that
`/reportanalyzer` lists the generator as having executed - silence alone
would also pass if the generator were never handed to the compiler. The
migration analyzer, whose payload comes from a hand-written nuspec
rather than `SourceGeneratorPack.targets`, gets the same check plus a
band/assembly manifest assertion.

To stop the trap recurring, `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis*`,
`System.Collections.Immutable` and `System.Reflection.Metadata` are
excluded from both the package payload and the in-repo analyzer closure,
and asserted against in the validation script. `roslyn.props` and
`docs/DeveloperGuide.md` document what adding a band requires.
## The shipped package set is unchanged

Evaluating `PackageId`/`IsPackable` across every project in
`preview-pack.slnx` gives the **same 47 package ids** on `master` and on
this branch, and a full Release build plus `dotnet pack --no-build`
produces exactly those 47. Only the owning project changed:

| Package | master | this PR |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `…Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration` | `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.csproj` |
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Pack.csproj` |
| `…Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Stack` |
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Stack.csproj` |
`Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Stack.Pack.csproj` |

`.azurepipelines/expected-packages.txt` pins the expected set and the
validation script fails when the packed output drifts.

## Two new package checks

**`build/<PackageId>.props` naming.** NuGet only auto-imports that exact
name, and the file declares every `CompilerVisibleProperty` /
`CompilerVisibleItemMetadata` the model generator relies on. It was
previously packed as
`build/OPCFoundation.Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.props`, which does **not**
match the package id — so **no NuGet consumer ever imported it**, and
every `ModelSourceGenerator*` property and `AdditionalFiles` metadata
was silently invisible. In-repo projects were unaffected because they
import it by relative path.

**An end-to-end consumer that actually drives the generator.** The
pre-existing clean-consumer check only proved the analyzer *loads*.
`Test-SourceGeneratingConsumer` builds a standalone project that feeds a
real NodeSet2 in as an `AdditionalFile`, pins a
`ModelSourceGeneratorPrefix` that cannot be derived from the model, and
references the emitted types from hand-written code. It deliberately
does **not** import the props by path, so the package's auto-import is
what is under test. Both checks were verified to fail against a package
rebuilt with the misnamed props.

## CI: parallelism re-enabled

`buildandtest.yml` pinned three `dotnet build` invocations to
`/p:UseSharedCompilation=false` and `-maxcpucount:1`. `dotnet build`
defaults to all logical processors, so `-maxcpucount:1` actively
disabled parallelism. Both flags were introduced silently in unrelated
PRs (`f358078b1`, `208c601b0`) and suppress exactly the conditions the
SGF race needed — now structurally gone. Compilation is ~72 % of what
that workflow executes (233 of 323 job-minutes in run `29916768976`), so
the queue-independent `Build` step durations are the baseline:

| Measurement | Baseline |
| --- | --- |
| `Build` step, 26 `test-*` jobs | mean 5.53 min, sum 143.9 min |
| `build-linux-all-tfm` | 56.3 min |
| `build-windows-all-tfm` | 32.5 min |

`codeql-analysis.yml` keeps the flag — the CodeQL tracer requires it.

## Incidental fixes

- `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp` declares an exact `[version]` range on
`Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Common`, so with
`CentralPackageTransitivePinningEnabled` the central pins must move in
lockstep or restore fails with `NU1109`. They now derive from
`$(RoslynApiVersionVS2026)`.
- `MigrationGeneratorTests` created its generator driver without parse
options — silently fine under Roslyn 4.14, `Inconsistent language
versions` under 5.0.
- The migration analyzer props injected `<Analyzer>` items by hand from
`analyzers/dotnet/cs`; NuGet registers analyzers itself and selects the
matching folder, so the injection was obsolete and would now force the
wrong assembly to load.
- Exception diagnostics reported `ex.StackTrace` (null for an exception
that never left its throw site, and carrying neither type nor inner
chain) — now `ex.ToString()` at all three call sites.
- The pack guard tested the flattened assembly list, so it only fired
when *no* variant produced output; it now checks each declared variant
contributed assemblies.
- `GeneratePackageOnBuild` is disabled for the generators; packing
happens in CI or on an explicit `dotnet pack`.

## Note for reviewers

**Building this repository requires a Roslyn 5.x host** (the .NET 10 SDK
or Visual Studio 2026). That is already the documented prerequisite and
every CI leg installs `10.0.x` last, but it is now a hard requirement.

## Related Issues

_No tracking issue: this is a follow-up to the CS8784 clean-build
failure reported against #4041, which fixed the packaged delivery path
but left the in-repo project-reference path relying on the SGF
resolver._

- Follow-up to #4041

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

### Verification detail

| Check | Result |
| --- | --- |
| `dotnet build UA.slnx` (clean, and after merging master) | 0 errors;
18 warnings, all pre-existing `CA1873` in `Opc.Ua.Client` |
| `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests` | 81/81 on net10.0 and net48 |
| `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Stack.Tests` | 92/92 on net10.0, 89/89 on
net48 |
| `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` | 3722 passed, 8 skipped |
| `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Tests` | 121/121 on net10.0 and net48 |
| Package id set, master vs branch | identical, 47 packages |
| Release build + `dotnet pack --no-build` | 47 packages, matching the
manifest; both `roslyn4.14` and `roslyn5.0` present; no host-provided
assemblies shipped |
| `validate-source-generator-packages.ps1` | passes, including manifest,
props-naming, end-to-end generator consumer and down-level host checks |
| Down-level band under real csc 4.14.0 | all three analyzer packages
load **and run** |
| Negative tests | misnamed props → both checks fail as designed; hidden
variant output → pack guard fires; 5.0 build placed in `roslyn4.14` →
real `CS9057`; non-running generator name → execution assertion fires;
expecting a `roslyn4.8` band → manifest check fires |

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 9ed53262-5cfa-429a-820e-bf6146a00d8b
2026-07-31 15:46:17 +00:00