/* ========================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
 * conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * The complete license agreement can be found here:
 * http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
 * ======================================================================*/

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace Opc.Ua
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Convert option changes to queue of changels
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TChange"></typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TOptions"></typeparam>
    internal sealed class OptionsReader<TChange, [DynamicallyAccessedMembers(
        DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.PublicParameterlessConstructor)] TOptions>
        where TChange : struct
        where TOptions : class
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Create change monitor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="options"></param>
        /// <param name="convert"></param>
        public OptionsReader(IOptionsMonitor<TOptions> options,
            Func<TOptions, TChange?> convert)
        {
            m_changes = Channel.CreateUnbounded<TChange>(
                new UnboundedChannelOptions
                {
                    SingleReader = true
                });
            options.OnChange((o, n) =>
            {
                TChange? change = convert(o);
                if (change != null)
                {
                    m_changes.Writer.TryWrite(change.Value);
                }
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Wait for changes
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ct"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ValueTask<bool> WaitAsync(CancellationToken ct)
        {
            return m_changes.Reader.WaitToReadAsync(ct);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get next change
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="change"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool TryGetNextChange(out TChange change)
        {
            return m_changes.Reader.TryRead(out change);
        }

        private readonly Channel<TChange> m_changes;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Convert option changes to queue of changels
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TOptions"></typeparam>
    internal sealed class OptionsReader<[DynamicallyAccessedMembers(
        DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.PublicParameterlessConstructor)] TOptions>
        where TOptions : class
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Create change monitor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="options"></param>
        /// <param name="capacity"></param>
        public OptionsReader(IOptionsMonitor<TOptions> options, int capacity = 5)
        {
            m_changes = Channel.CreateBounded<TOptions>(
                new BoundedChannelOptions(capacity)
                {
                    SingleReader = true,
                    FullMode = BoundedChannelFullMode.DropOldest
                });

            options.OnChange((o, n) =>
            {
                if (o == null)
                {
                    return;
                }
                TOptions? last = Interlocked.Exchange(ref m_current, o);
                if (o.Equals(last))
                {
                    return;
                }
                m_changes.Writer.TryWrite(o);
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Wait for changes
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ct"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ValueTask<bool> WaitAsync(CancellationToken ct)
        {
            return m_changes.Reader.WaitToReadAsync(ct);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get next change
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="change"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool TryGet([MaybeNullWhen(false)] out TOptions? change)
        {
            return m_changes.Reader.TryRead(out change);
        }

        private readonly Channel<TOptions> m_changes;
        private TOptions? m_current;
    }
}