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# Description A node created inside the fluent `Configure` hook (source-generated `[NodeManager]` partial, or the hosting `AddNodeManager(uri, build)` route) had no way to appear below the Objects folder — or below any node owned by another node manager. `AsyncCustomNodeManager.AddReverseReferencesAsync` mirrors inverse references into the `externalReferences` dictionary **before** the `Configure` partials run, and the fluent surface never sees the dictionary, so a configure-created node with an inverse `Organizes` reference to `ObjectsFolder` existed and simulated but never showed up under Objects. This implements the three coordinated pieces proposed in #4329, plus the companion namespace gap: **1. Idempotent mirroring pass** (independently worthwhile hardening) - `AddExternalReference` in `AsyncCustomNodeManager` and `CustomNodeManager2` now has if-missing semantics (linear scan of the per-source list). - `TypeTable.AddEncoding` no longer appends a duplicate encoding id; re-registering the same encoding is a succeeding no-op. (`AddRootNotifierAsync` and the node-side `AddReferenceIfMissing` branch were already idempotent.) **2. Re-run the pass after `Configure`** - New protected `FluentNodeManagerBase.CompleteConfigureAsync(externalReferences, ct)` wraps `AddReverseReferencesAsync` so hand-written managers using `CreateFluentBuilder` benefit too. - The generator-emitted `CreateAddressSpaceAsync` and the hosting `FluentNodeManager` invoke it once between the `Configure` callbacks and `Seal()`. Timing is safe: the master distributes `externalReferences` only after every manager's `CreateAddressSpaceAsync` returns. Side benefit: inverse `HasNotifier` references on configure-created event sources get root-notifier registration for free. - The hosting `FluentNodeManager`'s hand-rolled `externalReferences` workaround for its root folder is deleted — the root's inverse `Organizes` reference now flows through the shared pass (mirrored exactly once, covered by a test). **3. Discoverable fluent sugar** - `OrganizedBy(parentId)` / `UnderObjectsFolder()` on `INodeBuilder` write the inverse `Organizes` reference; with piece 2, placement is just "write the inverse reference". - A parentless `CreateInstance<TState>` on `INodeManagerBuilder` takes a constructor-style factory (`p => new BoilerState(p)`, keeping the surface reflection-free and AOT-safe), materializes the subtree from the type model via `NodeState.Create`, rebases all NodeIds through the manager's `INodeIdFactory` (`AssignInstanceNodeId`/`AssignInstanceChildNodeIds` — the same pair the generated factories use, so declaration-id children cannot collide with the type model), and registers via `AddPredefinedNodeSynchronously`. The Boiler #2 shape becomes fully fluent: ```csharp builder.CreateInstance( new QualifiedName("Boiler #2", NamespaceIndexes[1]), p => new BoilerState(p)) .Configure(n => n.UnderObjectsFolder()); ``` **Companion gap, same theme:** `[NodeManager]` grows `AdditionalNamespaceUris`, flowing through attribute discovery → binding → generator so the generated constructor reports a second (instance) namespace at construction and the generated factory advertises it in `NamespacesUris` — today `SetNamespaces` after construction is not enough because `MasterNodeManager` builds its namespace routing from what the manager reported when it was built. **Scope boundary** (as discussed in the issue): startup-time configuration only; for nodes created after startup the correct primitive remains `IMasterNodeManager.AddReferencesAsync`. **Reviewer notes** - The generated-code change was validated against the real pipeline: a forced fresh compile of `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` (whose CoverageNodeSet managers are `[NodeManager]`-generated) emits `await CompleteConfigureAsync(externalReferences, cancellationToken)` between `Configure` and `Seal()` and compiles against the real base class. - The distribution consumer (`AddReferencesAsync`) already used `AddReferenceIfMissing`, so the whole chain is defense-in-depth idempotent. - 15 new tests: double-run idempotence, second-pass pickup of late-registered nodes, the new reference sugar, root-instance creation incl. child-id rebasing and reference remapping, hosting end-to-end Objects-folder placement, emitted-sequence and `AdditionalNamespaceUris` generator tests, and a full Roslyn-pipeline attribute test. Docs updated in `docs/NodeManagers.md` (new "Creating nodes under other managers' nodes" section, attribute docs, fluent-surface sections). - Verified locally: all touched projects build with 0 warnings; full `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` (4,725 passed / 0 failed / 5 skipped, net9.0), `TypeTableTests` (113), `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests` (41), `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests` (132), and the Quickstarts.Servers sample all pass. ## Related Issues - Fixes #4329 - Motivating case: OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard-Samples#756 / OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard-Samples#795 (Workshop/Boiler migration) ## Checklist - [x] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>