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f23b30e81a
Fixes the `test-ubuntu-latest-Sessions` failure that is currently red on **master** ([run 31246003974](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/31246003974), commit `5a6bbcce1`) and therefore on every pull request cut from it. ## The failure is not a failing test `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` passes — `Failed: 0, Passed: 777, Skipped: 379`. The `dotnet test` step then exits **1** anyway, because the repository's certificate-leak check runs after the suite and finds one outstanding `Certificate` instance. The `BadUserAccessDenied` / *"Too many failed authentication attempts"* noise in the log is a red herring: those messages appear in the **passing macOS** run of the same suite too, and are the expected product of tests that deliberately fail authentication. ## Cause The TLS server-certificate validation callbacks built their OPC UA `CertificateCollection` by wrapping the `X509ChainElement.Certificate` instances the platform handed them. Those handles are **borrowed** — the `X509Chain` owns them and frees them when it is disposed — so wrapping them put two owners on one handle, and one certificate instance survived to process exit. It is timing-sensitive rather than deterministic, which is why macOS passes and Linux does not, and why it presents as an intermittent leak rather than a hard failure. ## Change Each callback now copies the raw DER and builds the collection from that, so the collection owns what it disposes and the chain keeps what it owns: - `src/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/WebSocketByteTransport.cs` - `src/Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https/Https/WssJsonTransportChannel.cs` - `src/Opc.Ua.Client/WebApi/WebApiTransportChannel.cs` - `src/Opc.Ua.Client/WebApi/WebApiWssTransportChannel.cs` - `src/Opc.Ua.Core/Stack/Https/HttpsTransportChannel.cs` **The validation decision is unchanged.** The same certificates are inspected, in the same order, by the same logic — only their lifetime differs. This is security-relevant code, so it is worth stating plainly that nothing about what is accepted or rejected has moved. `LeakDetectionHelpers` also gets its ceiling raised from 10s to 60s, **keeping its quiescence semantics**: progress still resets the clock, and a count that has stopped moving is still reported without waiting for the cap. The settled window goes from 0.5s to 5s — long enough not to race a loaded Linux agent's transport teardown, still prompt enough to report a real leak quickly. An earlier attempt at this set the settled window equal to the cap, which would have turned the check into a flat 30-second sleep and destroyed its ability to tell a genuine leak from a slow drain; that was rejected. ## Validation `dotnet build UA.slnx` — 0 errors, 0 warnings. | Suite | TFM | Passed | Failed | Exit | |---|---|---:|---:|---:| | `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` | net10.0 | 776 | 0 | 0 | | `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` | net48 | 599 | 0 | 0 | | `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests` | net10.0 | 337 | 0 | 0 | | `Opc.Ua.Client.Tests` | net10.0 | 2123 | 0 | 0 | | `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` | net10.0 | 4153 | 0 | 0 | 7,988 passed, 0 failed. **Exit code 0** everywhere — which is the signal that matters here, since the original bug was a suite that reported all-pass and still exited 1. No `Certificate leak detected` message in any run. --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: a248a589-9a20-4372-868e-5d347e57001b