Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.Configuration.Tests/OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProviderTests.cs
b76022d13d Add MinimalClient - lightweight OPC UA console client with fluent API (#4006)
# Description

Adds `MinimalClient`, a compact console OPC UA application demonstrating
the unified dependency-injection surface, secure endpoint discovery,
managed sessions, fluent V2 subscriptions, and Alarms & Conditions
support.

## Changes

- Adds `ConfigureApplication(options => ...)` to build and validate one
shared `ApplicationConfiguration` for combined client/server hosts.
- Extends `OpcUaClientOptions` so the existing `AddClient(options =>
...)` callback accepts application identity, PKI, and
certificate-validation settings like `AddServer(...)`.
- Composes root `ConfigureApplication(...)` values with client defaults
in either registration order; shared values take precedence and client
values fill gaps.
- Keeps server samples on their established `AddServer(...)`
configuration pattern.
- Adds `MinimalClient` as a .NET 10 Native AOT console application using
top-level statements and `HostApplicationBuilder`.
- Discovers a `SignAndEncrypt` / `Basic256Sha256` endpoint by default;
`--insecure` and `--auto-accept` are explicit opt-ins with warnings.
- Demonstrates fluent `AddSubscription(...)`,
`TryAddMonitoredItem(...)`, and `AlarmClientFactory` usage.
- Adds targeted configuration, client, and combined client/server tests.

## Example

```csharp
builder.Services
    .AddOpcUa()
    .AddClient(options =>
    {
        options.ApplicationName = "MinimalClient";
        options.ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:OPCFoundation:MinimalClient";
        options.ProductUri = "uri:opcfoundation.org:MinimalClient";
        options.Session = new ManagedSessionOptions
        {
            SessionName = "MinimalClient",
            SessionTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60)
        };
    })
    .AddDiscoveryAndConnect(options =>
    {
        options.DiscoveryUrl = discoveryUrl;
        options.SecurityMode = MessageSecurityMode.SignAndEncrypt;
        options.SecurityPolicyUri = SecurityPolicies.Basic256Sha256;
    })
    .AddSubscriptions()
    .AddAlarms();
```

## Related Issues

_If there is no issue yet, open one and link it here._

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce new build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran all tests locally using the `UA.slnx` solution against at
least .NET Framework and .NET 10.
- [ ] I fixed all failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and all
CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed all PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: romanett <romanett98@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@hotmail.com>
2026-07-17 19:36:53 +02:00

434 lines
17 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2026 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Tests;
namespace Opc.Ua.Configuration.Tests
{
[TestFixture]
[Category("ApplicationConfigurationBuilder")]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
[Parallelizable]
public sealed class OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProviderTests
{
[Test]
public void ConfigureApplicationThrowsForNullArguments()
{
Assert.That(
() => OpcUaConfigurationServiceCollectionExtensions.ConfigureApplication(
null!,
_ => { }),
Throws.ArgumentNullException);
var services = new ServiceCollection();
IOpcUaBuilder builder = services.AddOpcUa();
Assert.That(
() => builder.ConfigureApplication(null!),
Throws.ArgumentNullException);
}
[Test]
public async Task ConfigureApplicationRegistersOptionsAndProviderAsync()
{
string pkiRoot = CreatePkiRoot();
var services = new ServiceCollection();
IOpcUaBuilder builder = services.AddOpcUa();
IOpcUaBuilder returned = builder.ConfigureApplication(options =>
{
options.ApplicationName = "ConfiguredClient";
options.ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:ConfiguredClient";
options.ProductUri = "uri:opcfoundation.org:ConfiguredClient";
options.PkiRoot = pkiRoot;
});
services.AddSingleton<IOpcUaApplicationConfigurationFeature>(
new ClientFeature());
ServiceProvider provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
try
{
Assert.That(returned, Is.SameAs(builder));
OpcUaApplicationOptions options =
provider.GetRequiredService<OpcUaApplicationOptions>();
Assert.That(options.ApplicationName, Is.EqualTo("ConfiguredClient"));
Assert.That(
provider.GetRequiredService<IOpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider>(),
Is.InstanceOf<OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider>());
}
finally
{
await provider.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
DeletePkiRoot(pkiRoot);
}
}
[Test]
public async Task ProviderBuildsOneCombinedConfigurationAsync()
{
string pkiRoot = CreatePkiRoot();
ITelemetryContext telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
using var certificateManager = new CertificateManager(telemetry);
var provider = new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions
{
ApplicationName = "CombinedApplication",
ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:CombinedApplication",
ProductUri = "uri:opcfoundation.org:CombinedApplication",
PkiRoot = pkiRoot,
AutoAcceptUntrustedCertificates = true
},
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
telemetry,
[new ClientFeature(), new ServerFeature()],
certificateManager);
try
{
Assert.That(provider.Application.ApplicationType,
Is.EqualTo(ApplicationType.ClientAndServer));
Assert.That(provider.Configuration.ApplicationType,
Is.EqualTo(ApplicationType.ClientAndServer));
Assert.That(provider.Configuration.ClientConfiguration, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(provider.Configuration.ServerConfiguration, Is.Not.Null);
ApplicationConfiguration configuration = await provider
.GetAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(configuration, Is.SameAs(provider.Configuration));
Assert.That(
configuration.CertificateManager,
Is.SameAs(certificateManager));
Assert.That(
((ApplicationInstance)provider.Application).CertificateManager,
Is.SameAs(certificateManager));
Assert.That(
configuration.SecurityConfiguration.AutoAcceptUntrustedCertificates,
Is.True);
}
finally
{
await provider.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
DeletePkiRoot(pkiRoot);
}
}
[Test]
public async Task ProviderEnsuresClientApplicationCertificateAsync()
{
string pkiRoot = CreatePkiRoot();
ITelemetryContext telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
var provider = new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions
{
ApplicationName = "ClientApplication",
ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:ClientApplication",
ProductUri = "uri:opcfoundation.org:ClientApplication",
PkiRoot = pkiRoot
},
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
telemetry,
[new ClientFeature()]);
try
{
await provider.GetAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(
((ApplicationInstance)provider.Application).CertificateManager,
Is.Not.Null);
}
finally
{
await provider.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
DeletePkiRoot(pkiRoot);
}
}
[Test]
public async Task GetAsyncThrowsObjectDisposedExceptionAfterDisposeAsync()
{
string pkiRoot = CreatePkiRoot();
var provider = new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions
{
ApplicationName = "DisposedProvider",
ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:DisposedProvider",
ProductUri = "uri:opcfoundation.org:DisposedProvider",
PkiRoot = pkiRoot
},
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
[new ClientFeature()]);
await provider.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
try
{
Assert.ThrowsAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
async () => await provider.GetAsync().ConfigureAwait(false));
}
finally
{
DeletePkiRoot(pkiRoot);
}
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsForNullOptions()
{
Assert.That(
() => new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
null!,
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
[new ClientFeature()]),
Throws.ArgumentNullException.With.Property(nameof(ArgumentNullException.ParamName))
.EqualTo("options"));
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsForNullApplicationFactory()
{
Assert.That(
() => new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions { ApplicationName = "NullFactory" },
null!,
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
[new ClientFeature()]),
Throws.ArgumentNullException.With.Property(nameof(ArgumentNullException.ParamName))
.EqualTo("applicationFactory"));
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsForNullTelemetry()
{
Assert.That(
() => new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions { ApplicationName = "NullTelemetry" },
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
null!,
[new ClientFeature()]),
Throws.ArgumentNullException.With.Property(nameof(ArgumentNullException.ParamName))
.EqualTo("telemetry"));
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsForNullFeatures()
{
Assert.That(
() => new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions { ApplicationName = "NullFeatures" },
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
ArrayOf<IOpcUaApplicationConfigurationFeature>.Null),
Throws.ArgumentNullException.With.Property(nameof(ArgumentNullException.ParamName))
.EqualTo("features"));
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsForEmptyFeatures()
{
Assert.That(
() => new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions { ApplicationName = "EmptyFeatures" },
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
ArrayOf<IOpcUaApplicationConfigurationFeature>.Empty),
Throws.InvalidOperationException.With.Message.Contains("AddClient, AddServer"));
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsForMissingApplicationName()
{
Assert.That(
() => new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions(),
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
[new ClientFeature()]),
Throws.InvalidOperationException.With.Message.Contains("ApplicationName is required"));
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsWhenNoFeatureSelectsSecurityBuilder()
{
Assert.That(
() => new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions { ApplicationName = "NoBuilderSelected" },
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
[new NonSelectingFeature()]),
Throws.InvalidOperationException.With.Message.Contains(
"No application configuration feature selected"));
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorUsesDefaultPkiRootAndSubjectNameWhenNotSet()
{
var provider = new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions
{
ApplicationName = "DefaultPkiAndSubject-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:DefaultPkiAndSubject",
ProductUri = "uri:opcfoundation.org:DefaultPkiAndSubject"
},
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
[new ClientFeature()]);
try
{
string expectedPkiSegment = Path.Combine("OPC Foundation", provider.Application.ApplicationName);
Assert.That(
provider.Configuration.SecurityConfiguration.ApplicationCertificates[0].StorePath,
Does.Contain(expectedPkiSegment));
Assert.That(
provider.Configuration.SecurityConfiguration.ApplicationCertificates[0].SubjectName,
Does.Contain("CN=" + provider.Application.ApplicationName));
}
finally
{
provider.DisposeAsync().AsTask().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
DeletePkiRoot(Path.Combine(
Path.GetTempPath(),
"OPC Foundation",
provider.Application.ApplicationName));
}
}
[Test]
public async Task ConstructorAppliesRejectSha1AndMinimumKeySizeWhenSetAsync()
{
string pkiRoot = CreatePkiRoot();
var provider = new OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider(
new OpcUaApplicationOptions
{
ApplicationName = "ExplicitSecurityOptions",
ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:ExplicitSecurityOptions",
ProductUri = "uri:opcfoundation.org:ExplicitSecurityOptions",
PkiRoot = pkiRoot,
RejectSHA1SignedCertificates = false,
MinimumCertificateKeySize = 3072
},
new TestApplicationInstanceFactory(),
NUnitTelemetryContext.Create(),
[new ClientFeature()]);
try
{
await provider.GetAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(
provider.Configuration.SecurityConfiguration.RejectSHA1SignedCertificates,
Is.False);
Assert.That(
provider.Configuration.SecurityConfiguration.MinimumCertificateKeySize,
Is.EqualTo(3072));
}
finally
{
await provider.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
DeletePkiRoot(pkiRoot);
}
}
private static string CreatePkiRoot()
{
return Path.Combine(
Path.GetTempPath(),
nameof(OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProviderTests),
Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
}
private static void DeletePkiRoot(string pkiRoot)
{
if (Directory.Exists(pkiRoot))
{
Directory.Delete(pkiRoot, recursive: true);
}
}
private sealed class ClientFeature : IOpcUaApplicationConfigurationFeature
{
public void ApplyDefaults(OpcUaApplicationOptions options)
{
}
public IApplicationConfigurationBuilderSecurity Configure(
IApplicationConfigurationBuilderTypes builder)
{
return builder.AsClient();
}
}
private sealed class NonSelectingFeature : IOpcUaApplicationConfigurationFeature
{
public void ApplyDefaults(OpcUaApplicationOptions options)
{
}
public IApplicationConfigurationBuilderSecurity Configure(
IApplicationConfigurationBuilderTypes builder)
{
return null!;
}
}
private sealed class ServerFeature : IOpcUaApplicationConfigurationFeature
{
public void ApplyDefaults(OpcUaApplicationOptions options)
{
}
public IApplicationConfigurationBuilderSecurity Configure(
IApplicationConfigurationBuilderTypes builder)
{
return builder
.AsServer(["opc.tcp://localhost:4840/CombinedApplication"])
.AddUnsecurePolicyNone();
}
}
private sealed class TestApplicationInstanceFactory : IApplicationInstanceFactory
{
public IApplicationInstance Create(ITelemetryContext telemetry)
{
return new ApplicationInstance(telemetry);
}
}
}
}