Files
Marc Schier 0000513cde Pluggable user-identity provider model (#3807)
# Description

Introduces a pluggable user-identity provider model covering all OPC UA
Part 6 §6.5 mechanisms (Anonymous, UserName, X509, IssuedToken/JWT) on
both client and server, with full
`Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection` integration, plus the Part 12
§9 `AuthorizationService` two-phase token-request flow **including
refresh-token rotation**, the Part 12 §8 KeyCredential Push model, and a
clean provider model for OPC 10000-12 §7.2 `ApplicationSelfAdmin`. The
work is split across phase-by-phase commits so it can be reviewed
independently; nothing here changes wire-level behaviour or forces
existing applications to migrate.

### Documentation

All under `Docs/`:

- `IdentityProviders.md` — full developer guide: three-layer model,
recipes, configuration reference, "what gets auto-wired" matrix, JWS
algorithm table, identity-augmenters section, **"Implementing your own
provider"** how-to subsections for Entra / OIDC / Windows / AspNetCore
(sibling files merged in per review feedback).
- `DependencyInjection.md` — `Identity` sections with `appsettings.json`
examples, identity-extension matrix, `WithAuthorizationService` +
`WithKeyCredentialPush` + `AddIdentityAugmenter` extensions documented.
- `RoleBasedUserManagement.md` — claim-criteria callout describing
`IIdentityClaims` probe surface.
- `AuthorizationService.md` — Architecture diagram +
`IAccessTokenProvider` conceptual narrative restored from master; modern
`StartRequestToken` / `FinishRequestToken` flow leads; refresh-token
recipe added.
- `KeyCredentialService.md` — Push model + Pull vs Push vs Bridge
decision matrix + Hybrid (Push + Pull) section; explicit experimental
warning for the bridge.
- `GDS.md` — KeyCredential Push, `StartRequestToken`,
`GdsApplicationSelfAdminProvider`, **shipped Refresh-token support with
rotation policy and audit semantics** all documented.
- `MigrationGuide.md` — User Identity Providers section listing
`[Obsolete]` markers + mechanical recipes; SelfAdmin migration via
`IIdentityAugmenter`; `EnableRefreshTokens` default note.
- `README.md` index entries.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-06-02 01:14:54 +02:00

307 lines
15 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates;
namespace Opc.Ua
{
/// <summary>
/// The security configuration for the application.
/// </summary>
public partial class SecurityConfiguration
{
/// <summary>
/// The security profiles which are supported for this configuration.
/// </summary>
public ArrayOf<string> SupportedSecurityPolicies { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Get the provider which is invoked when a password
/// for a private key is requested.
/// </summary>
public ICertificatePasswordProvider? CertificatePasswordProvider { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Adds a certificate as a trusted peer.
/// </summary>
public void AddTrustedPeer(byte[] certificate)
{
TrustedPeerCertificates.TrustedCertificates =
TrustedPeerCertificates.TrustedCertificates.AddItem(
new CertificateIdentifier { RawData = certificate });
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates the security configuration.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException"></exception>
public void Validate(ITelemetryContext telemetry)
{
if (m_applicationCertificates.IsNull || m_applicationCertificates.Count == 0)
{
throw ServiceResultException.ConfigurationError(
"ApplicationCertificate must be specified.");
}
// ensure mandatory stores are valid
ValidateStore(TrustedIssuerCertificates, nameof(TrustedIssuerCertificates), telemetry);
ValidateStore(TrustedPeerCertificates, nameof(TrustedPeerCertificates), telemetry);
//ensure optional stores are valid if specified
if (TrustedHttpsCertificates != null)
{
ValidateStore(TrustedHttpsCertificates, nameof(TrustedHttpsCertificates), telemetry);
}
if (HttpsIssuerCertificates != null)
{
ValidateStore(HttpsIssuerCertificates, nameof(HttpsIssuerCertificates), telemetry);
}
if (TrustedUserCertificates != null)
{
ValidateStore(TrustedUserCertificates, nameof(TrustedUserCertificates), telemetry);
}
if (UserIssuerCertificates != null)
{
ValidateStore(UserIssuerCertificates, nameof(UserIssuerCertificates), telemetry);
}
if ((TrustedHttpsCertificates != null && HttpsIssuerCertificates == null) ||
(HttpsIssuerCertificates != null && TrustedHttpsCertificates == null))
{
throw ServiceResultException.ConfigurationError(
"Either none or both of HttpsIssuerCertificates & TrustedHttpsCertificates stores must be specified.");
}
if ((TrustedUserCertificates != null && UserIssuerCertificates == null) ||
(UserIssuerCertificates != null && TrustedUserCertificates == null))
{
throw ServiceResultException.ConfigurationError(
"Either none or both of UserIssuerCertificates & TrustedUserCertificates stores must be specified.");
}
// replace subjectName DC=localhost with DC=hostname
foreach (CertificateIdentifier applicationCertificate in m_applicationCertificates)
{
applicationCertificate.SubjectName = Utils.ReplaceDCLocalhost(
applicationCertificate.SubjectName);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Validate if the specified store can be opened
/// throws ServiceResultException
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException"></exception>
private static void ValidateStore(
CertificateTrustList? storeIdentifier,
string storeName,
ITelemetryContext telemetry)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(storeIdentifier?.StorePath))
{
throw ServiceResultException.ConfigurationError(
"{0} StorePath must be specified.", storeName);
}
try
{
ICertificateStore store = storeIdentifier!.OpenStore(telemetry) ??
throw ServiceResultException.ConfigurationError(
"Failed to open {0} store", storeName);
store.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ILogger<SecurityConfiguration> logger = telemetry.CreateLogger<SecurityConfiguration>();
logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to open {StoreName} store", storeName);
throw ServiceResultException.ConfigurationError("{0} store is invalid.", storeName);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Find application certificate for a security policy.
/// </summary>
public async Task<Certificate?> FindApplicationCertificateAsync(
string securityPolicy,
bool privateKey,
ITelemetryContext telemetry,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
foreach (NodeId certType in CertificateIdentifier.MapSecurityPolicyToCertificateTypes(
securityPolicy))
{
CertificateIdentifier? id = (ApplicationCertificates.ToArray() ?? []).FirstOrDefault(certId =>
certId.CertificateType == certType);
if (id == null)
{
if (certType == ObjectTypeIds.RsaSha256ApplicationCertificateType)
{
// undefined certificate type as RsaSha256
id = (ApplicationCertificates.ToArray() ?? []).FirstOrDefault(
certId => certId.CertificateType.IsNull);
}
else if (certType == ObjectTypeIds.ApplicationCertificateType)
{
// first certificate
id = (ApplicationCertificates.ToArray() ?? []).FirstOrDefault();
}
else if (certType == ObjectTypeIds.EccApplicationCertificateType)
{
// first Ecc certificate (matches by configured CertificateType
// since identifier no longer caches a Certificate to inspect).
id = (ApplicationCertificates.ToArray() ?? []).FirstOrDefault(certId =>
certId.CertificateType == ObjectTypeIds.EccNistP256ApplicationCertificateType ||
certId.CertificateType == ObjectTypeIds.EccNistP384ApplicationCertificateType ||
certId.CertificateType == ObjectTypeIds.EccBrainpoolP256r1ApplicationCertificateType ||
certId.CertificateType == ObjectTypeIds.EccBrainpoolP384r1ApplicationCertificateType ||
certId.CertificateType == ObjectTypeIds.EccCurve25519ApplicationCertificateType ||
certId.CertificateType == ObjectTypeIds.EccCurve448ApplicationCertificateType);
}
}
if (id != null)
{
if (privateKey)
{
return await CertificateIdentifierResolver
.LoadPrivateKeyAsync(
id,
CertificatePasswordProvider,
applicationUri: null,
telemetry,
ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
return await CertificateIdentifierResolver
.ResolveAsync(
id,
registry: null,
needPrivateKey: false,
applicationUri: null,
telemetry,
ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Use the list of application certificates to build a list
/// of supported security policies.
/// </summary>
private ArrayOf<string> BuildSupportedSecurityPolicies()
{
var securityPolicies = new List<string> { SecurityPolicies.None };
foreach (CertificateIdentifier applicationCertificate in m_applicationCertificates)
{
if (applicationCertificate.CertificateType.IsNull)
{
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Basic256Sha256);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Aes128_Sha256_RsaOaep);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Aes256_Sha256_RsaPss);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.RSA_DH_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.RSA_DH_ChaChaPoly);
continue;
}
if (applicationCertificate.CertificateType.TryGetValue(out uint identifier))
{
switch (identifier)
{
case ObjectTypes.EccNistP256ApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP256);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP256_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP256_ChaChaPoly);
break;
case ObjectTypes.EccNistP384ApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP256);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP256_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP256_ChaChaPoly);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP384);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP384_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_nistP384_ChaChaPoly);
break;
case ObjectTypes.EccBrainpoolP256r1ApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP256r1);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP256r1_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP256r1_ChaChaPoly);
break;
case ObjectTypes.EccBrainpoolP384r1ApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP256r1);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP256r1_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP256r1_ChaChaPoly);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP384r1);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP384r1_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_brainpoolP384r1_ChaChaPoly);
break;
case ObjectTypes.EccCurve25519ApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_curve25519);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_curve25519_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_curve25519_ChaChaPoly);
break;
case ObjectTypes.EccCurve448ApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_curve448);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_curve448_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.ECC_curve448_ChaChaPoly);
break;
case ObjectTypes.RsaMinApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Basic128Rsa15);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Basic256);
break;
case ObjectTypes.ApplicationCertificateType:
case ObjectTypes.RsaSha256ApplicationCertificateType:
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Basic256Sha256);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Aes128_Sha256_RsaOaep);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.Aes256_Sha256_RsaPss);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.RSA_DH_AesGcm);
securityPolicies.Add(SecurityPolicies.RSA_DH_ChaChaPoly);
goto case ObjectTypes.RsaMinApplicationCertificateType;
}
}
}
// filter based on platform support
var result = new List<string>();
foreach (string securityPolicyUri in securityPolicies.Distinct())
{
if (SecurityPolicies.GetDisplayName(securityPolicyUri) != null)
{
result.Add(securityPolicyUri);
}
}
return result;
}
}
}