Files
UA-.NETStandard/Tests/Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests/TransferSubscriptionTests.cs
Marc Schier 49305d9085 V2 subscription engine close gap for test and feature parity with classic engine (#3824)
# Description

V2 subscription engine feature parity round to make the classic engine
eligible for deprecation. Splits the test surface so the classic and V2
engines can evolve independently, ports the gaps the classic-engine
integration tests had been exercising, and lands the public V2 API
additions needed to close them.

- Splits `Tests/Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests` into a classic
(`Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Classic.Tests`) and a V2
(`Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests`) project to shrink CI time and let the two
engines diverge cleanly.
- Adds the V2 public-surface gaps required by the test ports
(`Subscription.ServerId` on the class, `SetSubscriptionDurableAsync`,
`SendInitialValuesOnTransfer`, unified `OnSubscriptionStateChangedAsync`
handler callback, per-item `ConditionRefreshAsync`, fluent
`LoadSubscriptionsAsync(Stream, …)` and `Subscription.Snapshot()` /
`RestoreAsync()` for save/load + transfer).
- Lands handler-centric design (no `PublishingStopped` property handlers
maintain derived state); always-sequential per-subscription delivery
documented + tested.
- **Adds short and long haul stability tests for the V2 `ManagedSession`
+ subscription engine. Closes #3744** (see "Issue #3744 Haul tests"
below).
- **Migrates SubscriptionStateSnapshot / MonitoredItemStateSnapshot to
`[DataType]` source-generator codecs**.
- `SubscriptionDurableV2Tests.cs` 5 V2 ports of the classic durable test
patterns.
- `V2FollowUpCoverageTests.cs` handler state-change callback, fluent
stream-based `LoadSubscriptionsAsync`, `SendInitialValuesOnTransfer`,
snapshot edge cases (empty / `DataChangeFilter` round-trip / concurrent
  mutation).
- `SubscriptionFailoverV2Tests.cs` forced channel-break with and without
`WithTransferSubscriptionsOnRecreate`.
- `MonitoredItemConditionRefreshLiveV2Tests.cs` ΓÇö live
`ConditionRefresh` against the reference server's event source; asserts
`RefreshStart` / `RefreshEnd` events flow through the handler.

## Fixes

- #3744 Haul tests (V2 ManagedSession + subscription engine)
`Tests/Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests/ManagedSessionStabilityTest.cs` adds the
short/long haul coverage requested by
[#3744](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/issues/3744)
plus the bonus fault-injection variant:

| Test | Duration | Category | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| `ShortHaulManagedSessionV2Async` | 2 minutes | `ManagedSessionHaul`
(`[Explicit]`) | Quick local sanity check of the V2 monotonicity
contract. |
| `LongHaulManagedSessionV2Async` | 90 minutes (configurable via
`TEST_DURATION_MINUTES`) | `ManagedSessionHaul` (`[Explicit]`) |
Long-running V2 stability + monotonicity. |
| `LongHaulManagedSessionWithFaultInjectionV2Async` | 90 minutes
(configurable) + fault every `FAULT_INJECTION_INTERVAL_SECONDS` (default
60s) | `ManagedSessionHaul` (`[Explicit]`) | **Bonus** ΓÇö force-closes
the subscriber transport channel periodically; verifies V2 manager
transfers/recreates the subscription and continues monotonic delivery
across reconnects. |

**Pattern.** A writer `ManagedSession` increments a `uint32` counter and
writes it into `Scalar_Static_Mass_UInt32_UInt32_00` every 250ms. A
subscriber `ManagedSession` runs a V2 subscription with a single
monitored item on the same node. `MonotonicCounterHandler` asserts each
received sample is *strictly greater than* the previous one. V2
`ISubscriptionNotificationHandler` per-subscription ordering guarantee.
Skipped values (sampling rate < write rate) are tolerated; duplicates
and reorderings are violations.
2026-06-03 04:39:08 +02:00

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#nullable enable
#pragma warning disable CA2016
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Client;
using Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions;
using Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.MonitoredItems;
using Opc.Ua.Client.TestFramework;
namespace Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// V2-shaped transfer tests. The classic engine exposes an explicit
/// <c>Subscription.TransferAsync</c> across 5 transfer types
/// (KeepOpen / CloseSession / DisconnectedAck / DisconnectedRepublish /
/// DisconnectedRepublishDelayedAck) × <c>sendInitialValues</c> ×
/// <c>sequentialPublishing</c> = 20 combinations. The V2 engine
/// exposes transfer only as
/// (a) <see cref="ManagedSessionBuilder.WithTransferSubscriptionsOnRecreate"/>
/// driven from inside <c>RecreateInPlaceAsync</c> (failover), or
/// (b) the new
/// <see cref="ISubscriptionManager.LoadAsync(System.IO.Stream, IServiceMessageContext, System.Func{string, ISubscriptionNotificationHandler}, bool, System.Threading.CancellationToken)"/>
/// with <c>transferSubscriptions: true</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This file covers the V2-public surfaces of transfer. Tests for
/// the classic-specific shape (explicit
/// <c>Subscription.TransferAsync</c> with manual delayed-ack hooks)
/// remain in the Classic project. See
/// <c>plans/v2-subscription-parity.md</c> for the parity matrix.
/// </remarks>
[TestFixture]
[Category("Client")]
[Category("V2")]
[Category("TransferSubscription")]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
public class TransferSubscriptionTests : ClientTestFramework
{
[OneTimeSetUp]
public override Task OneTimeSetUpAsync()
{
SupportsExternalServerUrl = true;
SingleSession = false;
return OneTimeSetUpCoreAsync(securityNone: true);
}
[OneTimeTearDown]
public override Task OneTimeTearDownAsync()
{
return base.OneTimeTearDownAsync();
}
[SetUp]
public override Task SetUpAsync()
{
return base.SetUpAsync();
}
[TearDown]
public override Task TearDownAsync()
{
return base.TearDownAsync();
}
// ===== 1. Save → Load with transferSubscriptions = true =====
[Test]
[Order(100)]
[CancelAfter(60_000)]
public async Task TransferViaSaveLoadV2Async(CancellationToken ct)
{
string saveFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(),
$"V2Transfer-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.bin");
ManagedSession originSession = await ConnectV2Async(
nameof(TransferViaSaveLoadV2Async) + "_origin", ct,
deleteSubscriptionsOnClose: false).ConfigureAwait(false);
ManagedSession? targetSession = null;
try
{
var originHandler = new RecordingSubscriptionHandler();
ISubscription originSub = originSession.AddSubscription(
originHandler, new Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions
{
PublishingInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500),
KeepAliveCount = 10,
LifetimeCount = 100,
PublishingEnabled = true
});
bool created = await WaitForAsync(() => originSub.Created,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(created, Is.True);
NodeId timeNode = VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime;
Assert.That(originSub.TryAddMonitoredItem(
"CurrentTime", timeNode,
o => o with { SamplingInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100) },
out Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.MonitoredItems.IMonitoredItem? originItem), Is.True);
bool firstData = await originHandler.WaitForFirstDataAsync(
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(firstData, Is.True);
uint originSubscriptionServerId = ((Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.Subscription)originSub).Id;
uint originItemServerId = originItem!.ServerId;
uint originItemClientHandle = originItem.ClientHandle;
using (var saveStream = File.Create(saveFile))
{
await originSession.SaveSubscriptionsAsync(saveStream, ct: ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
Assert.That(new FileInfo(saveFile).Length, Is.GreaterThan(0));
// Let outstanding publish requests drain so CloseSession is not
// pre-empted by an in-flight Publish (which can return BadRequestInterrupted
// / BadCommunicationError due to channel teardown ordering).
await Task.Delay(500, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
StatusCode close = await originSession.CloseAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false);
// The test goal is to verify subscription transfer on the target session.
// Accept transient transport-race close codes when the V2 publisher's
// outstanding Publish raced the CloseSession service call.
if (!ServiceResult.IsGood(close))
{
Assert.That(close.Code, Is.AnyOf(
StatusCodes.BadRequestInterrupted,
StatusCodes.BadCommunicationError,
StatusCodes.BadConnectionClosed,
StatusCodes.BadSecureChannelClosed,
StatusCodes.BadSessionClosed),
$"Unexpected close status: {close}");
TestContext.Out.WriteLine(
$"CloseAsync returned transient transport-race code {close} — tolerated.");
}
targetSession = await ConnectV2Async(
nameof(TransferViaSaveLoadV2Async) + "_target", ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
var targetHandler = new RecordingSubscriptionHandler();
IReadOnlyList<ISubscription> loaded;
using (var input = File.OpenRead(saveFile))
{
loaded = await targetSession.LoadSubscriptionsAsync(
input, _ => targetHandler,
transferSubscriptions: true, ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
Assert.That(loaded, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
ISubscription transferred = loaded[0];
// Two valid outcomes after LoadAsync(transferSubscriptions:true):
// 1. Transfer succeeded: server id preserved, item server id preserved.
// 2. Transfer rejected by server (e.g. BadUserAccessDenied between
// two anonymous sessions per Part 4 §5.13.7): the V2 manager
// falls back to recreate which mints fresh ids.
//
// Both must produce a working subscription that publishes against
// the target session. Distinguish via the preserved id; assert the
// outcome is internally consistent.
bool transferActuallyTookOver =
((Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.Subscription)transferred).Id == originSubscriptionServerId;
TestContext.Out.WriteLine(transferActuallyTookOver
? $"Transfer preserved server id {originSubscriptionServerId}"
: $"Transfer denied → fallback recreate (origin Id={originSubscriptionServerId}, new Id={((Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.Subscription)transferred).Id})");
Assert.That(transferred.MonitoredItems.TryGetMonitoredItemByName(
"CurrentTime", out Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.MonitoredItems.IMonitoredItem? transferredItem),
Is.True);
Assert.That(transferredItem, Is.Not.Null);
if (transferActuallyTookOver)
{
Assert.That(transferredItem!.ServerId,
Is.EqualTo(originItemServerId),
"Transfer should preserve the server item id");
Assert.That(transferredItem.ClientHandle,
Is.EqualTo(originItemClientHandle),
"Transfer should preserve the client handle so " +
"notifications route to the correct item");
}
// Either way, publish must resume against the target session.
bool dataAfterTransfer = await targetHandler.WaitForFirstDataAsync(
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(dataAfterTransfer, Is.True,
"Restored subscription should publish on the target session");
await transferred.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
finally
{
try { await originSession.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
if (targetSession != null)
{
try { await targetSession.CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
try { await targetSession.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
}
try { File.Delete(saveFile); } catch { /* best effort */ }
}
}
// ===== 2. Save → Load with transferSubscriptions = false (recreate fallback) =====
[Test]
[Order(200)]
[CancelAfter(60_000)]
public async Task LoadWithoutTransferRecreatesSubscriptionV2Async(
CancellationToken ct)
{
string saveFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(),
$"V2LoadNoTransfer-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.bin");
ManagedSession originSession = await ConnectV2Async(
nameof(LoadWithoutTransferRecreatesSubscriptionV2Async) + "_origin", ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
ManagedSession? targetSession = null;
try
{
var originHandler = new RecordingSubscriptionHandler();
ISubscription originSub = originSession.AddSubscription(
originHandler, new Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions
{
PublishingInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500),
KeepAliveCount = 10,
LifetimeCount = 100,
PublishingEnabled = true
});
bool created = await WaitForAsync(() => originSub.Created,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(created, Is.True);
Assert.That(originSub.TryAddMonitoredItem(
"State", VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_State,
o => o with { SamplingInterval = TimeSpan.Zero },
out _), Is.True);
bool gotData = await originHandler.WaitForFirstDataAsync(
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(gotData, Is.True);
uint originSubServerId = ((Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.Subscription)originSub).Id;
using (var output = File.Create(saveFile))
{
await originSession.SubscriptionManager.SaveAsync(
output, originSession.MessageContext, null, ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
targetSession = await ConnectV2Async(
nameof(LoadWithoutTransferRecreatesSubscriptionV2Async) + "_target", ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
var targetHandler = new RecordingSubscriptionHandler();
IReadOnlyList<ISubscription> loaded;
using (var input = File.OpenRead(saveFile))
{
loaded = await targetSession.SubscriptionManager
.LoadAsync(input, targetSession.MessageContext,
_ => targetHandler,
transferSubscriptions: false, ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
Assert.That(loaded, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
ISubscription recreated = loaded[0];
bool reCreated = await WaitForAsync(() => recreated.Created,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(reCreated, Is.True,
"Loaded subscription should be re-created on the server when transferSubscriptions=false");
// With transferSubscriptions=false, the V2 manager
// creates a fresh server subscription with a new id
// rather than taking over the saved id.
uint newSubServerId = ((Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.Subscription)recreated).Id;
Assert.That(newSubServerId, Is.Not.Zero);
Assert.That(newSubServerId, Is.Not.EqualTo(originSubServerId),
"Recreated subscription should have a fresh server id");
bool targetData = await targetHandler.WaitForFirstDataAsync(
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(targetData, Is.True,
"Recreated subscription should publish on the target session");
await recreated.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
finally
{
try { await originSession.CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
try { await originSession.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
if (targetSession != null)
{
try { await targetSession.CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
try { await targetSession.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
}
try { File.Delete(saveFile); } catch { /* best effort */ }
}
}
// ===== 3. WithTransferSubscriptionsOnRecreate propagates the option =====
[Test]
[Order(300)]
[CancelAfter(60_000)]
public async Task BuilderTransferOnRecreateOptionV2Async(CancellationToken ct)
{
ConfiguredEndpoint endpoint = await ClientFixture
.GetEndpointAsync(ServerUrl, SecurityPolicies.None)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
ManagedSession session = await new ManagedSessionBuilder(
ClientFixture.Config, Telemetry)
.UseEndpoint(endpoint)
.WithSessionName(nameof(BuilderTransferOnRecreateOptionV2Async))
.WithTransferSubscriptionsOnRecreate(true)
.ConnectAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
try
{
// The option lives on the V2 SubscriptionManager. We can
// verify the manager has the property set so the recreate
// path will request transfer when it runs.
ISubscriptionManager manager = session.SubscriptionManager;
Assert.That(manager, Is.Not.Null);
// The interface itself doesn't surface the flag (it's on
// the concrete SubscriptionManager). We exercise the
// through-flow by creating a subscription and confirming
// the manager continues to work — the flag is verified
// via the failover path in the test for
// ManagedSessionReconnectIntegrationTests in Sessions.Tests
// when that runs end-to-end.
var handler = new RecordingSubscriptionHandler();
ISubscription sub = session.AddSubscription(handler,
new Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions
{
PublishingInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500),
KeepAliveCount = 10,
LifetimeCount = 100,
PublishingEnabled = true
});
bool created = await WaitForAsync(() => sub.Created,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(created, Is.True,
"Subscription should be created on the server");
await sub.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
finally
{
await session.CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await session.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
// ===== 4. Save → Load round-trips multiple items + triggering =====
[Test]
[Order(400)]
[CancelAfter(60_000)]
public async Task SaveLoadRoundTripWithMultipleItemsV2Async(
CancellationToken ct)
{
string saveFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(),
$"V2SaveLoadRound-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.bin");
ManagedSession session = await ConnectV2Async(
nameof(SaveLoadRoundTripWithMultipleItemsV2Async), ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
ManagedSession? target = null;
try
{
var handler = new RecordingSubscriptionHandler();
ISubscription sub = session.AddSubscription(handler,
new Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions
{
PublishingInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500),
KeepAliveCount = 10,
LifetimeCount = 100,
PublishingEnabled = true,
Priority = 50,
MaxNotificationsPerPublish = 42
});
bool created = await WaitForAsync(() => sub.Created,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(created, Is.True);
// Add 3 items with different configs
Assert.That(sub.TryAddMonitoredItem("Time",
VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime,
o => o with { SamplingInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250) },
out Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.MonitoredItems.IMonitoredItem? timeItem), Is.True);
Assert.That(sub.TryAddMonitoredItem("State",
VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_State,
o => o with { SamplingInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500) },
out Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.MonitoredItems.IMonitoredItem? stateItem), Is.True);
Assert.That(sub.TryAddMonitoredItem("Build",
VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_BuildInfo,
o => o with { SamplingInterval = TimeSpan.Zero },
out Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.MonitoredItems.IMonitoredItem? buildItem), Is.True);
bool allCreated = await WaitForAsync(
() => timeItem!.Created && stateItem!.Created && buildItem!.Created,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(allCreated, Is.True);
using (var output = File.Create(saveFile))
{
await session.SubscriptionManager.SaveAsync(
output, session.MessageContext, null, ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
target = await ConnectV2Async(
nameof(SaveLoadRoundTripWithMultipleItemsV2Async) + "_target", ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
var targetHandler = new RecordingSubscriptionHandler();
IReadOnlyList<ISubscription> loaded;
using (var input = File.OpenRead(saveFile))
{
loaded = await target.SubscriptionManager.LoadAsync(input,
target.MessageContext, _ => targetHandler,
transferSubscriptions: false, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
Assert.That(loaded, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
ISubscription loadedSub = loaded[0];
Assert.That(loadedSub.MonitoredItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(3u));
Assert.That(loadedSub.MonitoredItems.TryGetMonitoredItemByName(
"Time", out _), Is.True);
Assert.That(loadedSub.MonitoredItems.TryGetMonitoredItemByName(
"State", out _), Is.True);
Assert.That(loadedSub.MonitoredItems.TryGetMonitoredItemByName(
"Build", out _), Is.True);
bool reCreated = await WaitForAsync(() => loadedSub.Created,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(reCreated, Is.True);
await loadedSub.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await sub.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
finally
{
try { await session.CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
try { await session.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
if (target != null)
{
try { await target.CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
try { await target.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch { /* best effort */ }
}
try { File.Delete(saveFile); } catch { /* best effort */ }
}
}
// ===== helpers =====
private async Task<ManagedSession> ConnectV2Async(
string sessionName, CancellationToken ct,
bool deleteSubscriptionsOnClose = true)
{
ConfiguredEndpoint endpoint = await ClientFixture
.GetEndpointAsync(ServerUrl, SecurityPolicies.None)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
ManagedSession session = await new ManagedSessionBuilder(
ClientFixture.Config, Telemetry)
.UseEndpoint(endpoint)
.WithSessionName(sessionName)
.WithSessionTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(120))
.ConnectAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
session.DeleteSubscriptionsOnClose = deleteSubscriptionsOnClose;
return session;
}
private static async Task<bool> WaitForAsync(
Func<bool> predicate, TimeSpan timeout, CancellationToken ct)
{
DateTime deadline = DateTime.UtcNow + timeout;
while (DateTime.UtcNow < deadline)
{
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (predicate())
{
return true;
}
await Task.Delay(50, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
return predicate();
}
}
}