Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/Session/ClassicSubscriptionEngineTests.cs
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

992 lines
40 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Tests;
namespace Opc.Ua.Client.Tests
{
[TestFixture]
[Parallelizable]
[Category("Client")]
[Category("ClassicSubscriptionEngine")]
public class ClassicSubscriptionEngineTests
{
private ITelemetryContext m_telemetry;
private Mock<ISubscriptionEngineContext> m_mockContext;
private SemaphoreSlim m_lock;
[SetUp]
public void SetUp()
{
m_telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
m_lock = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
m_mockContext = new Mock<ISubscriptionEngineContext>();
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.SessionId)
.Returns(new NodeId(1));
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Disposed)
.Returns(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Reconnecting)
.Returns(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Connected)
.Returns(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Closing)
.Returns(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Telemetry)
.Returns(m_telemetry);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions)
.Returns([]);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.OperationTimeout)
.Returns(60000);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.ReturnDiagnostics)
.Returns(DiagnosticsMasks.None);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.ReconnectLock)
.Returns(m_lock);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.GoodPublishRequestCount)
.Returns(0);
}
[TearDown]
public void TearDown()
{
m_lock.Dispose();
}
[Test]
public void FactoryCreateReturnsClassicEngine()
{
ISubscriptionEngine engine =
ClassicSubscriptionEngineFactory.Instance.Create(
m_mockContext.Object);
Assert.That(engine, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(
engine,
Is.InstanceOf<ClassicSubscriptionEngine>());
engine.Dispose();
}
[Test]
public void PublishResponsePreservesServerSequenceAvailability()
{
using var subscription = new Subscription(m_telemetry);
m_mockContext.Setup(context => context.Subscriptions).Returns([subscription]);
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
ArrayOf<uint> available = new uint[] { 9, 10, 11 }.ToArrayOf();
engine.ProcessPublishResponse(
new ResponseHeader { Timestamp = DateTimeUtc.Now },
subscription.Id,
available,
false,
new NotificationMessage
{
SequenceNumber = 11,
PublishTime = DateTimeUtc.Now,
NotificationData = [new ExtensionObject(new DataChangeNotification())]
});
Assert.That(subscription.AvailableSequenceNumbers.ToArray(), Is.EquivalentTo(available.ToArray()!));
}
/// <summary>
/// A Republish response has no available sequence numbers. It must
/// neither wipe the subscription's list (so other missing messages are
/// still republished) nor drop pending acknowledgements (L7-1).
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void RepublishResponseKeepsAvailableSequenceNumbersAndAcknowledgements()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.ServerState).Returns(ServerState.Running);
using var subscription = new Subscription(m_telemetry);
m_mockContext.Setup(context => context.Subscriptions).Returns([subscription]);
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
ArrayOf<uint> available = new uint[] { 7, 8, 9 }.ToArrayOf();
engine.ProcessPublishResponse(
new ResponseHeader { Timestamp = DateTimeUtc.Now },
subscription.Id,
available,
false,
new NotificationMessage
{
SequenceNumber = 9,
PublishTime = DateTimeUtc.Now,
NotificationData = [new ExtensionObject(new DataChangeNotification())]
});
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(subscription.Id, 30);
engine.ProcessPublishResponse(
new ResponseHeader { Timestamp = DateTimeUtc.Now },
subscription.Id,
default,
false,
new NotificationMessage
{
SequenceNumber = 7,
PublishTime = DateTimeUtc.Now,
NotificationData = [new ExtensionObject(new DataChangeNotification())]
},
republished: true);
Assert.That(subscription.AvailableSequenceNumbers.ToArray(), Is.EquivalentTo(available.ToArray()!));
Assert.That(engine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription(subscription.Id), Is.EqualTo(3),
"The acks for 9 and 30 are kept and the republished 7 is added.");
}
[Test]
public void StartPublishingWithNoSubscriptionsDoesNothing()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions)
.Returns([]);
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
engine.StartPublishing(timeout: 5000, fullQueue: false);
m_mockContext.Verify(
c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
Times.Never);
}
[Test]
public void NotifySubscriptionsChangedTriggersPublishReEvaluation()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions)
.Returns([]);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Disposed)
.Returns(false);
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
// With no subscriptions, NotifySubscriptionsChanged
// should not trigger a publish request.
engine.NotifySubscriptionsChanged();
m_mockContext.Verify(
c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
Times.Never);
}
[Test]
public void MinPublishRequestCountDefaultsCorrectly()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Assert.That(
engine.MinPublishRequestCount, Is.EqualTo(1));
Assert.That(
engine.MaxPublishRequestCount,
Is.EqualTo(ushort.MaxValue));
}
[Test]
public void MinMaxPublishRequestCountCanBeSet()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
engine.MinPublishRequestCount = 5;
engine.MaxPublishRequestCount = 50;
Assert.That(
engine.MinPublishRequestCount, Is.EqualTo(5));
Assert.That(
engine.MaxPublishRequestCount, Is.EqualTo(50));
}
[Test]
public void MinPublishRequestCountRejectsInvalidValues()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Assert.That(
() => engine.MinPublishRequestCount = 0,
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>());
Assert.That(
() => engine.MinPublishRequestCount = 101,
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>());
}
[Test]
public void MaxPublishRequestCountRejectsInvalidValues()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Assert.That(
() => engine.MaxPublishRequestCount = 0,
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>());
}
[Test]
public void PauseAndResumePublishing()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Assert.That(engine.PausePublishing, Throws.Nothing);
Assert.That(engine.ResumePublishing, Throws.Nothing);
}
[Test]
public async Task StopPublishingAsyncDisposesCleanlyAsync()
{
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
await engine.StopPublishingAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
[Test]
public void DisposeIsIdempotent()
{
#pragma warning disable CA2000 // Dispose objects before losing scope
var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
#pragma warning restore CA2000 // Dispose objects before losing scope
Assert.That(engine.Dispose, Throws.Nothing);
Assert.That(engine.Dispose, Throws.Nothing);
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorThrowsOnNullContext()
{
Assert.That(
() => new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(null!),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void GoodPublishRequestCountDelegatesToContext()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.GoodPublishRequestCount)
.Returns(42);
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Assert.That(
engine.GoodPublishRequestCount, Is.EqualTo(42));
}
[Test]
public void BadPublishRequestCountIsZero()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Assert.That(
engine.BadPublishRequestCount, Is.Zero);
}
[Test]
public void BeginPublishSkipsWhenSessionKeepAliveStopped()
{
// Arrange — session looks healthy except KeepAliveStopped is true.
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Connected).Returns(true);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Reconnecting).Returns(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Closing).Returns(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.KeepAliveStopped).Returns(true);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.LastKeepAliveTime)
.Returns(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-30));
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
// Act
bool result = engine.BeginPublish(timeout: 5000);
// Assert — guard short-circuited; no PublishAsync was invoked.
Assert.That(result, Is.False);
m_mockContext.Verify(
c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
Times.Never);
}
[Test]
public void MaxPublishRequestCountRespectsMinimum()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
engine.MinPublishRequestCount = 10;
engine.MaxPublishRequestCount = 5;
// MaxPublishRequestCount getter returns the larger of
// min and max to ensure min is always respected.
Assert.That(
engine.MaxPublishRequestCount,
Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(
engine.MinPublishRequestCount));
}
/// <summary>
/// Regression coverage for the V1 ack-pruning helper added by
/// #3540. <see cref="ClassicSubscriptionEngine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription"/>
/// drops every queued acknowledgement targeting the given
/// subscription id while leaving acks for other subscriptions
/// untouched. The recovery path relies on this before recreating
/// a subscription so stale acks for the dead id cannot produce
/// <c>BadSubscriptionIdInvalid</c> responses on servers that
/// re-use subscription identifiers (e.g. Kepware always
/// starting at <c>1</c>).
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscriptionDropsOnlyMatchingAcks()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(1u, 10u);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(2u, 11u);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(1u, 12u);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(1u, 13u);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(3u, 14u);
int dropped = engine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription(1u);
Assert.That(dropped, Is.EqualTo(3),
"All queued acks for the dead subscription id must be dropped.");
int droppedAgain = engine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription(1u);
Assert.That(droppedAgain, Is.Zero,
"Second call must drop nothing (idempotent).");
int droppedSecond = engine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription(2u);
Assert.That(droppedSecond, Is.EqualTo(1),
"Survivors must still be in the queue and drainable per-id.");
int droppedThird = engine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription(3u);
Assert.That(droppedThird, Is.EqualTo(1));
}
/// <summary>
/// Calling
/// <see cref="ClassicSubscriptionEngine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription"/>
/// on an empty pending-ack list is a no-op and must not throw.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscriptionOnEmptyQueueReturnsZero()
{
using var engine =
new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
int dropped = engine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription(42u);
Assert.That(dropped, Is.Zero);
}
[Test]
public void ProcessPublishResponseHandlesKeepAliveUnknownAndAcknowledgements()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.ServerState).Returns(ServerState.Running);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.SessionId).Returns(new NodeId(1));
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns([]);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.DeleteSubscriptionsOnClose).Returns(false);
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(7, 10);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(7, 200);
engine.ProcessPublishResponse(
new ResponseHeader
{
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow,
StringTable = ["s"]
},
7,
[10u, 200u],
false,
new NotificationMessage
{
SequenceNumber = 201,
PublishTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
NotificationData = []
});
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.OnKeepAlive(ServerState.Running, It.IsAny<DateTime>()), Times.Once);
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.OnPublishNotification(
It.IsAny<Subscription>(),
It.IsAny<NotificationEventArgs>()), Times.Never);
}
/// <summary>
/// A pending acknowledgement exactly 2^31 away from the latest
/// sequence number must not throw from Math.Abs(int.MinValue) and
/// abort the publish response (L4-1).
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ProcessPublishResponseToleratesAcknowledgementHalfTheSequenceSpaceAway()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.ServerState).Returns(ServerState.Running);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns([]);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.DeleteSubscriptionsOnClose).Returns(false);
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
engine.AddPendingAcknowledgement(7, 0x80000000u);
Assert.That(() => engine.ProcessPublishResponse(
new ResponseHeader { Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow },
7,
[],
false,
new NotificationMessage
{
SequenceNumber = 1,
PublishTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
NotificationData = []
}), Throws.Nothing);
Assert.That(engine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription(7), Is.Zero,
"An acknowledgement far outside the tolerance is dropped.");
}
[TestCase(10u, 1u, true)]
[TestCase(1u, 10u, true)]
[TestCase(1u, uint.MaxValue, true)]
[TestCase(20u, 1u, false)]
[TestCase(0x80000000u, 0u, false)]
[TestCase(0u, 0x80000000u, false)]
public void OutOfOrderThresholdIsWrapAwareAndNeverThrows(
uint sequenceNumber, uint latest, bool expected)
{
Assert.That(
ClassicSubscriptionEngine.IsWithinOutOfOrderThreshold(sequenceNumber, latest),
Is.EqualTo(expected));
}
[Test]
public async Task ProcessPublishResponseDispatchesKnownSubscriptionNotificationAsync()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.ServerState).Returns(ServerState.Running);
var session = CreateSubscriptionSession(7);
using var subscription = new Subscription(
m_telemetry,
new SubscriptionOptions
{
PublishingEnabled = false
})
{
Session = session.Object
};
await subscription.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns([subscription]);
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
var dataChange = new DataChangeNotification
{
MonitoredItems = [],
DiagnosticInfos = []
};
engine.ProcessPublishResponse(
new ResponseHeader { Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow, StringTable = ["ns"] },
subscription.Id,
[2u],
true,
new NotificationMessage
{
SequenceNumber = 2,
PublishTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
NotificationData = [new ExtensionObject(dataChange)]
});
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.OnPublishNotification(
subscription,
It.Is<NotificationEventArgs>(args => args.NotificationMessage.SequenceNumber == 2)),
Times.Once);
}
[Test]
public void ProcessRepublishResponseErrorClassifiesServiceResults()
{
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
(uint statusCode, bool expectedHandled)[] cases =
[
(StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid.Code, true),
(StatusCodes.BadMessageNotAvailable.Code, true),
(StatusCodes.BadEncodingLimitsExceeded.Code, true),
(StatusCodes.BadUnexpectedError.Code, false)
];
foreach ((uint statusCode, bool expectedHandled) in cases)
{
(bool handled, ServiceResult error) = engine.ProcessRepublishResponseError(
new ServiceResultException(statusCode),
11,
22);
Assert.That(handled, Is.EqualTo(expectedHandled));
Assert.That(error.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(statusCode));
}
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.OnPublishError(
It.IsAny<ServiceResult>(),
11,
22), Times.Exactly(cases.Length));
}
[Test]
public async Task OnPublishCompleteProcessesSuccessfulResponseAndRequeuesAsync()
{
var sessionId = new NodeId(1);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.SessionId).Returns(sessionId);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Connected).Returns(true);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.ServerState).Returns(ServerState.Running);
var session = CreateSubscriptionSession(1);
using var subscription = new Subscription(
m_telemetry,
new SubscriptionOptions
{
PublishingEnabled = false
})
{
Session = session.Object
};
await subscription.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns([subscription]);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PrepareAcknowledgementsToSend(
It.IsAny<List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>()))
.Returns<List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(acknowledgements =>
(new List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>(acknowledgements), []));
var followUpResponse = new TaskCompletionSource<PublishResponse>(
TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
var publishCalled = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(
TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
var followUpAcknowledgements = ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>.Empty;
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
.Callback<RequestHeader, ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>, CancellationToken>(
(_, acknowledgements, _) =>
{
followUpAcknowledgements = acknowledgements;
publishCalled.TrySetResult(true);
})
.Returns(new ValueTask<PublishResponse>(followUpResponse.Task));
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Task<PublishResponse> task = Task.FromResult(new PublishResponse
{
ResponseHeader = new ResponseHeader
{
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow,
StringTable = []
},
SubscriptionId = 1,
AvailableSequenceNumbers = [],
MoreNotifications = false,
NotificationMessage = new NotificationMessage
{
SequenceNumber = 1,
PublishTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
NotificationData =
[
new ExtensionObject(new DataChangeNotification
{
MonitoredItems = [],
DiagnosticInfos = []
})
]
},
Results = [StatusCodes.Good]
});
var sentAcknowledgements = new List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>
{
new() { SubscriptionId = subscription.Id, SequenceNumber = 5 }
};
InvokeOnPublishComplete(engine, task, sessionId, sentAcknowledgements);
Task completed = await Task.WhenAny(
publishCalled.Task,
Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5))).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(completed, Is.SameAs(publishCalled.Task));
Assert.That(followUpAcknowledgements, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
Assert.That(followUpAcknowledgements[0].SubscriptionId, Is.EqualTo(subscription.Id));
Assert.That(followUpAcknowledgements[0].SequenceNumber, Is.EqualTo(1u));
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.PrepareAcknowledgementsToSend(
It.IsAny<List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>()), Times.Once);
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.AsyncRequestCompleted(
task,
99,
DataTypes.PublishRequest), Times.Once);
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.AsyncRequestStarted(
followUpResponse.Task,
It.IsAny<System.Diagnostics.Activity>(),
It.IsAny<uint>(),
DataTypes.PublishRequest), Times.Once);
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.OnKeepAlive(ServerState.Running, It.IsAny<DateTime>()), Times.Once);
}
[Test]
public void OnPublishCompleteRaisesPublishErrorForFaultedResponse()
{
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.SessionId).Returns(new NodeId(1));
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Connected).Returns(true);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns([
new Subscription(m_telemetry)
{
CurrentPublishingInterval = 100,
CurrentLifetimeCount = 10
}
]);
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
Task<PublishResponse> task = Task.FromException<PublishResponse>(
new ServiceResultException(StatusCodes.BadSessionIdInvalid));
InvokeOnPublishComplete(
engine,
task,
new NodeId(1),
[new SubscriptionAcknowledgement { SubscriptionId = 1, SequenceNumber = 2 }]);
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.OnPublishError(
It.Is<ServiceResult>(result => result.StatusCode == StatusCodes.BadSessionIdInvalid),
0,
0), Times.Once);
m_mockContext.Verify(c => c.OnKeepAliveError(
It.Is<ServiceResult>(result => result.StatusCode == StatusCodes.BadSessionIdInvalid)), Times.Once);
}
[Test]
public void ConcurrentPublishReEvaluationDoesNotExceedDesiredRequestCount()
{
const int subscriptionCount = 5;
const int concurrentCompletions = 64;
var subscriptions = new List<Subscription>();
for (int ii = 0; ii < subscriptionCount; ii++)
{
subscriptions.Add(
new Subscription(m_telemetry)
{
CurrentPublishingInterval = 100,
CurrentLifetimeCount = 10
});
}
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Connected).Returns(true);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns(subscriptions);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PrepareAcknowledgementsToSend(
It.IsAny<List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>()))
.Returns(([], []));
// Mirrors the session: a publish request only becomes visible to
// GoodPublishRequestCount once AsyncRequestStarted has recorded it,
// which the engine does after the request has already been issued.
int outstanding = 0;
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.GoodPublishRequestCount)
.Returns(() => Volatile.Read(ref outstanding));
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.AsyncRequestStarted(
It.IsAny<Task>(),
It.IsAny<Activity>(),
It.IsAny<uint>(),
It.IsAny<uint>()))
.Callback(() => Interlocked.Increment(ref outstanding));
// Requests never complete, so nothing drains the outstanding count.
// RunContinuationsAsynchronously keeps the completion below off
// this thread, so cancelling cannot re-enter the engine inline and
// issue further publishes while the assertion is evaluated.
var pending = new TaskCompletionSource<PublishResponse>(
TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
int issued = 0;
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(() =>
{
Interlocked.Increment(ref issued);
return new ValueTask<PublishResponse>(pending.Task);
});
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
using var barrier = new Barrier(concurrentCompletions);
var threads = new Task[concurrentCompletions];
for (int ii = 0; ii < concurrentCompletions; ii++)
{
threads[ii] = Task.Factory.StartNew(
() =>
{
barrier.SignalAndWait();
engine.NotifySubscriptionsChanged();
},
CancellationToken.None,
TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning,
TaskScheduler.Default);
}
Task.WaitAll(threads);
// Sample before completing the pending requests so the result is
// fixed by the re-evaluation alone.
int issuedByReEvaluation = Volatile.Read(ref issued);
pending.TrySetCanceled();
Assert.That(
issuedByReEvaluation,
Is.LessThanOrEqualTo(subscriptionCount),
"Concurrent publish re-evaluation must not issue more requests " +
"than the desired publish request count.");
}
[Test]
public void StartPublishingRefillsPipelineAfterRequestsAreWrittenOff()
{
const int subscriptionCount = 5;
var subscriptions = new List<Subscription>();
for (int ii = 0; ii < subscriptionCount; ii++)
{
var subscription = new Subscription(m_telemetry)
{
CurrentPublishingInterval = 100,
CurrentLifetimeCount = 10
};
// Created is Id != 0, and the server assigns the id, so the
// desired publish count only counts subscriptions the server
// has acknowledged.
typeof(Subscription).GetProperty(
nameof(Subscription.Id),
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)!
.SetValue(subscription, (uint)(ii + 1));
subscriptions.Add(subscription);
}
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Connected).Returns(true);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns(subscriptions);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PrepareAcknowledgementsToSend(
It.IsAny<List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>()))
.Returns(([], []));
// Mirrors Session.GoodPublishRequestCount: a request is recorded by
// AsyncRequestStarted and stops counting once it is written off.
int outstanding = 0;
int writtenOff = 0;
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.GoodPublishRequestCount)
.Returns(() => Volatile.Read(ref outstanding) - Volatile.Read(ref writtenOff));
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.AsyncRequestStarted(
It.IsAny<Task>(),
It.IsAny<Activity>(),
It.IsAny<uint>(),
It.IsAny<uint>()))
.Callback(() => Interlocked.Increment(ref outstanding));
// The requests never complete: this is the state Session.OnKeepAlive
// recovers from, where the responses are outstanding but are no
// longer expected to return. RunContinuationsAsynchronously keeps
// the completion below off the test thread: the engine hangs its
// continuation on this task with OnCompleted, so an inline
// completion would re-enter the engine synchronously and issue
// further publishes while the assertion is being evaluated.
var pending = new TaskCompletionSource<PublishResponse>(
TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
int issued = 0;
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(() =>
{
Interlocked.Increment(ref issued);
return new ValueTask<PublishResponse>(pending.Task);
});
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
engine.StartPublishing(timeout: 5000, fullQueue: true);
int afterFill = Volatile.Read(ref issued);
Assert.That(afterFill, Is.EqualTo(subscriptionCount));
// Session.OnKeepAlive marks every outstanding publish request
// defunct and then calls StartPublishing to refill the pipeline.
Volatile.Write(ref writtenOff, afterFill);
Assert.That(m_mockContext.Object.GoodPublishRequestCount, Is.Zero);
engine.StartPublishing(timeout: 5000, fullQueue: false);
// Sample before completing the pending requests so the result is
// fixed by StartPublishing alone.
int afterRefill = Volatile.Read(ref issued);
pending.TrySetCanceled();
Assert.That(
afterRefill - afterFill,
Is.EqualTo(subscriptionCount),
"StartPublishing must refill a pipeline whose requests were " +
"written off, otherwise the session never publishes again.");
}
[Test]
public void BeginPublishIsBoundedByTheDesiredRequestCount()
{
const int subscriptionCount = 3;
var subscriptions = new List<Subscription>();
for (int ii = 0; ii < subscriptionCount; ii++)
{
subscriptions.Add(
new Subscription(m_telemetry)
{
CurrentPublishingInterval = 100,
CurrentLifetimeCount = 10
});
}
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Connected).Returns(true);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.Subscriptions).Returns(subscriptions);
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PrepareAcknowledgementsToSend(
It.IsAny<List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>()))
.Returns(([], []));
int outstanding = 0;
int writtenOff = 0;
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.GoodPublishRequestCount)
.Returns(() => Volatile.Read(ref outstanding) - Volatile.Read(ref writtenOff));
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.AsyncRequestStarted(
It.IsAny<Task>(),
It.IsAny<Activity>(),
It.IsAny<uint>(),
It.IsAny<uint>()))
.Callback(() => Interlocked.Increment(ref outstanding));
var pending = new TaskCompletionSource<PublishResponse>(
TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
int issued = 0;
m_mockContext.Setup(c => c.PublishAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<ArrayOf<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(() =>
{
Interlocked.Increment(ref issued);
return new ValueTask<PublishResponse>(pending.Task);
});
using var engine = new ClassicSubscriptionEngine(m_mockContext.Object);
// Every subscription nudges the pipeline when it sees no
// notification, which is what Subscription.HandleOnKeepAliveStopped
// does. The nudges must not multiply the pipeline.
for (int ii = 0; ii < subscriptionCount * 4; ii++)
{
engine.BeginPublish(timeout: 5000);
}
int afterNudges = Volatile.Read(ref issued);
Assert.That(
afterNudges,
Is.EqualTo(subscriptionCount),
"The keep alive nudge must not send past the desired publish " +
"request count.");
// Once the outstanding requests are written off the pipeline is
// drained, so the nudge has to get through again.
Volatile.Write(ref writtenOff, afterNudges);
Assert.That(engine.BeginPublish(timeout: 5000), Is.True);
int afterRecovery = Volatile.Read(ref issued);
pending.TrySetCanceled();
Assert.That(afterRecovery, Is.EqualTo(afterNudges + 1));
}
private static void InvokeOnPublishComplete(
ClassicSubscriptionEngine engine,
Task<PublishResponse> task,
NodeId sessionId,
List<SubscriptionAcknowledgement>? acknowledgements)
{
MethodInfo method = typeof(ClassicSubscriptionEngine).GetMethod(
"OnPublishComplete",
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic)!;
method.Invoke(
engine,
[
task,
sessionId,
acknowledgements,
new RequestHeader { RequestHandle = 99 }
]);
}
private static Mock<ISession> CreateSubscriptionSession(uint subscriptionId)
{
var session = new Mock<ISession>(MockBehavior.Loose);
session.SetupGet(s => s.SessionTimeout).Returns(60000);
session.Setup(s => s.CreateSubscriptionAsync(
It.IsAny<RequestHeader>(),
It.IsAny<double>(),
It.IsAny<uint>(),
It.IsAny<uint>(),
It.IsAny<uint>(),
It.IsAny<bool>(),
It.IsAny<byte>(),
It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(new ValueTask<CreateSubscriptionResponse>(new CreateSubscriptionResponse
{
ResponseHeader = new ResponseHeader(),
SubscriptionId = subscriptionId,
RevisedPublishingInterval = 100,
RevisedMaxKeepAliveCount = 10,
RevisedLifetimeCount = 30
}));
return session;
}
}
}