Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.Server.Tests/NodeManager/SampledBadNodeIdUnknownRecoveryTests.cs
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

241 lines
9.5 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2026 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests.NodeManager
{
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that a sampled Bad_NodeIdUnknown produced by a real NodeManager read
/// does not permanently block a MonitoredItem queue, mirroring the read loop that
/// <see cref="SamplingGroup"/> runs for sampled data change items.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("NodeManager")]
[Category("MonitoredItem")]
[Parallelizable]
public sealed class SampledBadNodeIdUnknownRecoveryTests
{
[Test]
public async Task TransientBadNodeIdUnknownSampleRecoversToTheNextGoodValueAsync()
{
Mock<IServerInternal> server = DeterministicServerMock.Create(
out MonitoredItemQueueFactory queueFactory);
using (queueFactory)
{
var logger = new Mock<ILogger>();
using var manager = new UnresolvableNodeManager(
server.Object,
CreateConfiguration(),
logger.Object);
var asyncManager = new AsyncNodeManagerAdapter(manager);
NodeId nodeId = manager.UnresolvableNodeId;
using MonitoredItem item = CreateMonitoredItem(server.Object, asyncManager, nodeId);
manager.NodeIsResolvable = false;
(DataValue badValue, ServiceResult badError) =
await SampleAsync(asyncManager, nodeId).ConfigureAwait(false);
item.QueueValue(badValue, badError);
manager.NodeIsResolvable = true;
(DataValue goodValue, ServiceResult goodError) =
await SampleAsync(asyncManager, nodeId).ConfigureAwait(false);
item.QueueValue(goodValue, goodError);
var notifications = new Queue<MonitoredItemNotification>();
var diagnostics = new Queue<DiagnosticInfo>();
bool more = item.Publish(
new OperationContext(item),
notifications,
diagnostics,
10,
logger.Object);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(
badError.StatusCode.Code,
Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown),
"the node manager read must produce the sampled bad status");
Assert.That(
ServiceResult.IsGood(goodError),
Is.True,
"the recovered read must succeed");
Assert.That(
goodValue.WrappedValue,
Is.EqualTo(new Variant(42)),
"the recovered read must return the node value");
Assert.That(((IDetachableMonitoredItem)item).IsDeleted, Is.False);
Assert.That(notifications, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
Assert.That(
notifications.Peek().Value.StatusCode.Code,
Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good),
"published status");
Assert.That(
notifications.Peek().Value.WrappedValue,
Is.EqualTo(new Variant(42)));
Assert.That(more, Is.False);
});
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Runs the same read and queue sequence that SamplingGroup performs per sample.
/// </summary>
private static async Task<(DataValue Value, ServiceResult Error)> SampleAsync(
AsyncNodeManagerAdapter manager,
NodeId nodeId)
{
var nodesToRead = new List<ReadValueId>
{
new() { NodeId = nodeId, AttributeId = Attributes.Value }
};
var values = new List<DataValue> { default };
var errors = new List<ServiceResult> { null! };
await manager.ReadAsync(
new OperationContext(
new RequestHeader(),
null,
RequestType.Read,
RequestLifetime.None),
0,
nodesToRead,
values,
errors).ConfigureAwait(false);
return (values[0], errors[0]);
}
private static ApplicationConfiguration CreateConfiguration()
{
return new ApplicationConfiguration
{
ServerConfiguration = new ServerConfiguration
{
MaxNotificationQueueSize = 100,
AvailableSamplingRates = []
}
};
}
private static MonitoredItem CreateMonitoredItem(
IServerInternal server,
IAsyncNodeManager nodeManager,
NodeId nodeId)
{
return new MonitoredItem(
server,
nodeManager,
new object(),
subscriptionId: 1,
id: 2,
itemToMonitor: new ReadValueId
{
NodeId = nodeId,
AttributeId = Attributes.Value
},
diagnosticsMasks: DiagnosticsMasks.None,
timestampsToReturn: TimestampsToReturn.Both,
monitoringMode: MonitoringMode.Reporting,
clientHandle: 3,
originalFilter: null,
filterToUse: null,
range: null,
samplingInterval: 0,
queueSize: 1,
discardOldest: true,
sourceSamplingInterval: 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// A NodeManager whose node resolves through the unvalidated handle path, so a
/// read reports Bad_NodeIdUnknown while the node cannot be resolved.
/// </summary>
private sealed class UnresolvableNodeManager : CustomNodeManager2
{
public UnresolvableNodeManager(
IServerInternal server,
ApplicationConfiguration configuration,
ILogger logger)
: base(server, configuration, false, logger, DeterministicServerMock.TestNamespaceUri)
{
UnresolvableNodeId = new NodeId("Sampled", NamespaceIndex);
m_node = new BaseDataVariableState(null);
m_node.CreateAsPredefinedNode(SystemContext);
m_node.NodeId = UnresolvableNodeId;
m_node.BrowseName = new QualifiedName("Sampled", NamespaceIndex);
m_node.DisplayName = new LocalizedText("Sampled");
m_node.DataType = DataTypeIds.Int32;
m_node.ValueRank = ValueRanks.Scalar;
m_node.Value = 42;
}
public NodeId UnresolvableNodeId { get; }
public bool NodeIsResolvable { get; set; }
protected override NodeHandle GetManagerHandle(
ServerSystemContext context,
NodeId nodeId,
IDictionary<NodeId, NodeState> cache)
{
if (!IsNodeIdInNamespace(nodeId) || nodeId != UnresolvableNodeId)
{
return null!;
}
// Report an unvalidated handle so the read has to resolve the node,
// exactly like a NodeManager that serves component paths.
return new NodeHandle { NodeId = nodeId, Node = null!, Validated = false };
}
protected override NodeState ValidateNode(
ServerSystemContext context,
NodeHandle handle,
IDictionary<NodeId, NodeState> cache)
{
if (!NodeIsResolvable)
{
return null!;
}
handle.Node = m_node;
handle.Validated = true;
return m_node;
}
private readonly BaseDataVariableState m_node;
}
}
}