Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.Server.Tests/StandardServerActivateSessionRegressionTests.cs
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

301 lines
13 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Server.TestFramework;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// Verifies how <see cref="StandardServer.ActivateSessionAsync"/> reports
/// failures before and after the activation committed.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("Session")]
public sealed class StandardServerActivateSessionRegressionTests
{
/// <summary>
/// AS-2: a failing ephemeral-key step after the activation committed must not
/// fault the response; the client needs the serverNonce the session now
/// expects (Part 4 5.7.3.1).
/// </summary>
[Test]
public async Task PostCommitFailureStillReturnsTheServerNonceAsync()
{
var fixture = new ServerFixture<ActivateTestServer>(
telemetry => new ActivateTestServer(telemetry))
{
SecurityNone = true
};
try
{
ActivateTestServer server = await fixture.StartAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
SecureChannelContext channel = CreateChannel(server, "post-commit");
NodeId token = await CreateSessionAsync(server, channel).ConfigureAwait(false);
server.ThrowFromAdditionalParameters = true;
using var lifetime = new RequestLifetime();
ActivateSessionResponse response = await server.ActivateSessionAsync(
channel, new RequestHeader { AuthenticationToken = token }, null, default, default,
default, null, lifetime).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(StatusCode.IsGood(response.ResponseHeader.ServiceResult), Is.True);
Assert.That(response.ServerNonce.IsEmpty, Is.False);
Assert.That(server.CurrentInstance.SessionManager.GetSession(token)!.Activated, Is.True);
}
finally
{
await fixture.StopAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AS-2: a failure that is not a ServiceResultException (here a cancelled
/// authentication) is still audited and counted as a rejected session.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public async Task CancelledActivationIsCountedAsRejectedAsync()
{
var fixture = new ServerFixture<ActivateTestServer>(
telemetry => new ActivateTestServer(telemetry))
{
SecurityNone = true
};
try
{
ActivateTestServer server = await fixture.StartAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
SecureChannelContext channel = CreateChannel(server, "cancelled-activate");
NodeId token = await CreateSessionAsync(server, channel).ConfigureAwait(false);
uint rejectedBefore = 0;
server.CurrentInstance.UpdateServerDiagnostics(
diagnostics => rejectedBefore = diagnostics.RejectedSessionCount);
server.CancelAuthentication = true;
using var lifetime = new RequestLifetime();
Assert.CatchAsync<OperationCanceledException>(async () =>
await server.ActivateSessionAsync(
channel, new RequestHeader { AuthenticationToken = token }, null, default, default,
default, null, lifetime).ConfigureAwait(false));
server.CurrentInstance.UpdateServerDiagnostics(diagnostics =>
Assert.That(diagnostics.RejectedSessionCount, Is.EqualTo(rejectedBefore + 1)));
}
finally
{
await fixture.StopAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// K15: the post-commit activation callback (e.g. the distributed session
/// mirror write) cannot fail the activation, so the request's cancellation
/// (TimeoutHint, Cancel) must not silently abort it while the client gets Good.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public async Task PostCommitCallbackIsNotBoundToTheRequestCancellationAsync()
{
var fixture = new ServerFixture<ActivateTestServer>(
telemetry => new ActivateTestServer(telemetry))
{
SecurityNone = true
};
try
{
ActivateTestServer server = await fixture.StartAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
SecureChannelContext channel = CreateChannel(server, "post-commit-token");
NodeId token = await CreateSessionAsync(server, channel).ConfigureAwait(false);
using var lifetime = new RequestLifetime();
Assert.That(lifetime.CancellationToken.CanBeCanceled, Is.True);
ActivateSessionResponse response = await server.ActivateSessionAsync(
channel, new RequestHeader { AuthenticationToken = token }, null, default, default,
default, null, lifetime).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(StatusCode.IsGood(response.ResponseHeader.ServiceResult), Is.True);
Assert.That(server.ActivatedCallbackToken, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(server.ActivatedCallbackToken.Value.CanBeCanceled, Is.False);
}
finally
{
await fixture.StopAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// PR review 4166517507: the activation gate is released before the post-commit
/// steps, so a close can start while they run. The activation must then fail
/// with Bad_SessionClosed instead of reporting Good for a closed session.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public async Task CloseDuringPostCommitStepsFailsWithSessionClosedAsync()
{
var fixture = new ServerFixture<ActivateTestServer>(
telemetry => new ActivateTestServer(telemetry))
{
SecurityNone = true
};
try
{
ActivateTestServer server = await fixture.StartAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
SecureChannelContext channel = CreateChannel(server, "post-commit-close");
NodeId token = await CreateSessionAsync(server, channel).ConfigureAwait(false);
NodeId sessionId = server.CurrentInstance.SessionManager.GetSession(token)!.Id;
server.CloseDuringPostCommit = () => server.CurrentInstance.SessionManager
.CloseSessionAsync(sessionId).AsTask().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
using var lifetime = new RequestLifetime();
ServiceResultException ex = Assert.ThrowsAsync<ServiceResultException>(async () =>
await server.ActivateSessionAsync(
channel, new RequestHeader { AuthenticationToken = token }, null, default, default,
default, null, lifetime).ConfigureAwait(false));
Assert.That(ex.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadSessionClosed));
Assert.That(server.CurrentInstance.SessionManager.GetSession(token), Is.Null);
}
finally
{
await fixture.StopAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
private static SecureChannelContext CreateChannel(StandardServer server, string channelId)
{
EndpointDescription endpoint = server.GetEndpoints().Find(
candidate => candidate.SecurityPolicyUri == SecurityPolicies.None);
Assert.That(endpoint, Is.Not.Null);
return new SecureChannelContext(channelId, endpoint, RequestEncoding.Binary, null, null);
}
private static async Task<NodeId> CreateSessionAsync(StandardServer server, SecureChannelContext channel)
{
using var lifetime = new RequestLifetime();
CreateSessionResponse response = await server.CreateSessionAsync(
channel, new RequestHeader(), null, null, null, "activate-regression",
default, default, 60000, 0, lifetime).ConfigureAwait(false);
return response.AuthenticationToken;
}
private sealed class ActivateTestServer : StandardServer
{
public ActivateTestServer(ITelemetryContext telemetry)
: base(telemetry)
{
}
public bool ThrowFromAdditionalParameters { get; set; }
public bool CancelAuthentication { get; set; }
public CancellationToken? ActivatedCallbackToken { get; set; }
public Action CloseDuringPostCommit { get; set; } = null!;
protected override ISessionManager CreateSessionManager(
IServerInternal server,
ApplicationConfiguration configuration)
{
return new CancellingSessionManager(server, configuration, this);
}
protected override AdditionalParametersType ActivateSessionProcessAdditionalParameters(
ISession session,
ExtensionObject additionalHeader)
{
if (ThrowFromAdditionalParameters)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(Session));
}
Action close = CloseDuringPostCommit;
CloseDuringPostCommit = null!;
close?.Invoke();
return base.ActivateSessionProcessAdditionalParameters(session, additionalHeader)!;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Fails authentication with a cancellation, which SessionManager propagates
/// as an OperationCanceledException rather than a ServiceResultException.
/// </summary>
private sealed class CancellingSessionManager : SessionManager
{
public CancellingSessionManager(
IServerInternal server,
ApplicationConfiguration configuration,
ActivateTestServer owner)
: base(server, configuration)
{
m_owner = owner;
}
protected override ValueTask<(
IUserIdentity? Identity,
IUserIdentity? EffectiveIdentity,
ServiceResult? Error)> AuthenticateUserIdentityAsync(
ISession session,
IUserIdentityTokenHandler newIdentity,
UserTokenPolicy? userTokenPolicy,
EndpointDescription endpointDescription,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (m_owner.CancelAuthentication)
{
throw new OperationCanceledException("Injected authentication cancellation.");
}
return base.AuthenticateUserIdentityAsync(
session, newIdentity, userTokenPolicy, endpointDescription, cancellationToken);
}
protected override ValueTask OnSessionActivatedAsync(
NodeId authenticationToken,
ISession session,
ByteString serverNonce,
UserTokenType clientUserTokenType,
string? clientUserId,
long activationSequence,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
m_owner.ActivatedCallbackToken = cancellationToken;
return base.OnSessionActivatedAsync(
authenticationToken,
session,
serverNonce,
clientUserTokenType,
clientUserId,
activationSequence,
cancellationToken);
}
private readonly ActivateTestServer m_owner;
}
}
}