Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests/Generators/CrossNamespacePrefixTests.cs
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

205 lines
8.4 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2026 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Schema.Model;
namespace Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Generator.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// Tests for <see cref="Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes"/> — the
/// cross-namespace prefix override step used by the source generator
/// to align dependency type references with the C# prefix published
/// by referenced assemblies' [ModelDependencyAttribute] entries.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("Api")]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
[Parallelizable]
public class CrossNamespacePrefixTests
{
private const string TargetUri = "http://example.org/UA/Target/";
private const string DependencyUri = "http://opcfoundation.org/UA/DI/";
private const string MachineryUri = "http://opcfoundation.org/UA/Machinery/";
/// <summary>
/// When the loaded ModelDesign declares a dependency namespace with
/// the auto-generated prefix (e.g. <c>Opc.Ua.DI</c>) but a
/// referenced assembly publishes that model under a different C#
/// prefix (e.g. <c>Opc.Ua.Di</c>), the override rewrites the
/// dependency namespace prefix to match.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ModelWithDifferentPrefixAndXmlPrefix_EmitsCSharpPrefix()
{
var target = new Namespace { Value = TargetUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.Target" };
var dep = new Namespace
{
Value = DependencyUri,
Prefix = "Opc.Ua.DI",
XmlPrefix = "DI"
};
IModelDesign md = BuildDesign(target, [target, dep]);
var referenced = new Dictionary<string, ModelDependencyReference>
{
[DependencyUri] = new ModelDependencyReference(
"Opc.Ua.Di", DependencyUri, "Opc.Ua.Di", null!, null!)
};
Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes(md, referenced);
Assert.That(dep.Prefix, Is.EqualTo("Opc.Ua.Di"));
// XmlPrefix is untouched — only the C# Prefix is rewritten.
Assert.That(dep.XmlPrefix, Is.EqualTo("DI"));
}
/// <summary>
/// Looking up by URI (not by XmlPrefix or auto-generated name)
/// matches the entry in <see cref="ModelDependencyReference"/>.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void CrossModelReference_ResolvesViaUriLookup()
{
var target = new Namespace { Value = TargetUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.Target" };
var dep = new Namespace { Value = DependencyUri, Prefix = "wrong" };
IModelDesign md = BuildDesign(target, [target, dep]);
var referenced = new Dictionary<string, ModelDependencyReference>
{
[DependencyUri] = new ModelDependencyReference(
"Opc.Ua.Di", DependencyUri, "Opc.Ua.Di", null!, null!)
};
Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes(md, referenced);
Assert.That(dep.Prefix, Is.EqualTo("Opc.Ua.Di"));
}
/// <summary>
/// A namespace URI that is not in the referenced-models map is
/// left untouched.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void UnknownNamespaceUri_NotRewritten()
{
var target = new Namespace { Value = TargetUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.Target" };
var dep = new Namespace
{
Value = "http://unknown.example.org/X/",
Prefix = "Original"
};
IModelDesign md = BuildDesign(target, [target, dep]);
var referenced = new Dictionary<string, ModelDependencyReference>
{
[DependencyUri] = new ModelDependencyReference(
"Opc.Ua.Di", DependencyUri, "Opc.Ua.Di", null!, null!)
};
Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes(md, referenced);
Assert.That(dep.Prefix, Is.EqualTo("Original"));
}
/// <summary>
/// When multiple namespaces match referenced-models entries, all
/// of them are rewritten.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void MultipleNamespaceImports_AllMapCorrectly()
{
var target = new Namespace { Value = TargetUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.Target" };
var di = new Namespace { Value = DependencyUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.DI" };
var machinery = new Namespace { Value = MachineryUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.Machinery" };
IModelDesign md = BuildDesign(target, [target, di, machinery]);
var referenced = new Dictionary<string, ModelDependencyReference>
{
[DependencyUri] = new ModelDependencyReference(
"Opc.Ua.Di", DependencyUri, "Opc.Ua.Di", null!, null!),
[MachineryUri] = new ModelDependencyReference(
"Acme.Machinery", MachineryUri, "Acme.Machinery", null!, null!)
};
Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes(md, referenced);
Assert.That(di.Prefix, Is.EqualTo("Opc.Ua.Di"));
Assert.That(machinery.Prefix, Is.EqualTo("Acme.Machinery"));
}
/// <summary>
/// The target namespace itself is never rewritten, even if a
/// referenced-models entry happens to claim the same URI.
/// Otherwise the generator would emit references into someone
/// else's assembly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void TargetNamespace_NeverRewritten()
{
var target = new Namespace { Value = TargetUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.Target" };
IModelDesign md = BuildDesign(target, [target]);
var referenced = new Dictionary<string, ModelDependencyReference>
{
[TargetUri] = new ModelDependencyReference(
"Foreign.Asm", TargetUri, "Foreign.Target", null!, null!)
};
Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes(md, referenced);
Assert.That(target.Prefix, Is.EqualTo("Opc.Ua.Target"));
}
/// <summary>
/// Null inputs do not throw.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void NullInputs_NoThrow()
{
// Null modelDesign
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() =>
Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes(
null!, new Dictionary<string, ModelDependencyReference>()));
// Null referenced map
var target = new Namespace { Value = TargetUri, Prefix = "Opc.Ua.Target" };
IModelDesign md = BuildDesign(target, [target]);
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() =>
Generators.OverrideDependencyPrefixes(md, null!));
}
private static IModelDesign BuildDesign(Namespace target, Namespace[] all)
{
var mock = new Mock<IModelDesign>();
mock.Setup(m => m.TargetNamespace).Returns(target);
mock.Setup(m => m.Namespaces).Returns(all);
return mock.Object;
}
}
}