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romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

524 lines
18 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Generator.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// Unit tests for the Resource class.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("Generator")]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
[Parallelizable]
public class ResourceTests
{
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_SimpleFilename_ReturnsPascalCaseName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_MultipleDotsInFilename_ReturnsAllPartsConcatenated()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test.file.config.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestFileConfigXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_FullFilePath_ExtractsFilenameOnly()
{
string inputFile = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) ?
"C:\\test\\test\\file.xml" :
"test/test/file.xml";
// Arrange
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("FileXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_RelativeFilePath_ExtractsFilenameOnly()
{
string inputFile = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) ?
"..\\..\\file.xml" :
"../../file.xml";
// Arrange
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("FileXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_MatchingNamespacePrefix_StripsPrefixAndReturnsName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "Opc.Ua.Test.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "Opc.Ua.";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_NonMatchingNamespacePrefix_ReturnsFullName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "Other.Test.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "Opc.Ua.";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("OtherTestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_NullNamespacePrefix_ReturnsTransformedName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_EmptyNamespacePrefix_ReturnsTransformedName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_LeadingAndTrailingDots_SkipsEmptyParts()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = ".test.xml.";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_ConsecutiveDots_SkipsEmptyParts()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test..xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_NoDots_ReturnsCapitalizedName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "testfile";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Testfile"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_SingleCharacterParts_UppercasesAllChars()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "a.b.c";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("ABC"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_OnlyDots_ReturnsEmptyString()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "...";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(string.Empty));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_EmptyString_ReturnsEmptyString()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(string.Empty));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_NullInputFile_ThrowsNullReferenceException()
{
// Arrange
const string? inputFile = null;
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act & Assert
Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException>(() => Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile!, namespacePrefix!));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_SpecialCharacters_PreservesSpecialChars()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test-file_name.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Test-file_nameXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_UppercaseFilename_PreservesUppercase()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "TEST.XML";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TESTXML"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_MixedCase_CapitalizesFirstCharOnly()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "TeSt.XmL";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TeStXmL"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_NamespacePrefixMatchesEntireFilename_ReturnsEmptyString()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "Opc.Ua.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "Opc.Ua.xml";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(string.Empty));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_NamespacePrefixLongerThanFilename_ReturnsFullName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "VeryLongNamespace.test.xml.extra";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_FullPathWithMatchingPrefix_ExtractsAndStripsPrefix()
{
// Arrange
string inputFile = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) ?
"C:\\path\\to\\Opc.Ua.test.xml" :
"/path/to/Opc.Ua.test.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "Opc.Ua.";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_WhitespaceInPart_PreservesWhitespace()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = " test.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(" testXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_VeryLongFilename_ReturnsFullConcatenatedName()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "very.long.filename.with.many.parts.and.dots.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("VeryLongFilenameWithManyPartsAndDotsXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_NumericParts_PreservesNumbers()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "version2.0.1.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Version201Xml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_PartialPrefixMatch_DoesNotStripPrefix()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "Opc.Test.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "Opc.Ua.";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("OpcTestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_PrefixWithoutTrailingDot_StripsExactMatch()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "OpcUaTest.xml";
const string namespacePrefix = "OpcUa";
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("TestXml"));
}
[Test]
public void GetNameForFile_UnicodeCharacters_PreservesUnicode()
{
// Arrange
const string inputFile = "test\u00E9.xml";
const string? namespacePrefix = null;
// Act
string result = Resource.GetNameForFile(inputFile, namespacePrefix!);
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Test\u00E9Xml"));
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_NullResourceName_ThrowsNullReferenceException()
{
// Arrange
const string? resourceName = null;
byte[] data =
[
1,
2,
3
];
// Act & Assert
Assert.Throws<NullReferenceException>(() => new BinaryResource(resourceName!, data, false));
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_VeryLongResourceName_SetsPropertiesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
string longGroup = new('A', 10000);
string longName = new('B', 10000);
string resourceName = longGroup + "." + longName;
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, false);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.ResourceGroup, Is.EqualTo(longGroup));
Assert.That(resource.ResourceName, Is.EqualTo(longName));
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.False);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_ManyLeadingDotsWithSingleChar_SetsResourceNameWithDots()
{
// Arrange
const string resourceName = ".....X";
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, true);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.ResourceGroup, Is.EqualTo(string.Empty));
Assert.That(resource.ResourceName, Is.EqualTo(".....X"));
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_ControlCharactersInResourceName_HandlesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
const string resourceName = "Group\t.Name\n";
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, false);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.ResourceGroup, Is.EqualTo("Group\t"));
Assert.That(resource.ResourceName, Is.EqualTo("Name\n"));
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.False);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_IsTextTrue_SetsIsTextPropertyTrue()
{
// Arrange
const string resourceName = "Test";
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, true);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_IsTextFalse_SetsIsTextPropertyFalse()
{
// Arrange
const string resourceName = "Test";
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, false);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.False);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_UnicodeCharacters_HandlesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
const string resourceName = "グループ.名前";
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, true);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.ResourceGroup, Is.EqualTo("グループ"));
Assert.That(resource.ResourceName, Is.EqualTo("名前"));
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_ConsecutiveDotsInMiddle_SplitsOnFirstAfterTrim()
{
// Arrange
const string resourceName = "Group..Name";
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, false);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.ResourceGroup, Is.EqualTo("Group"));
Assert.That(resource.ResourceName, Is.EqualTo(".Name"));
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.False);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor_DotsOnlyAtEndsNoDotInMiddle_SetsEmptyGroup()
{
// Arrange
const string resourceName = ".....Name.....";
byte[] data =
[
1
];
// Act
var resource = new BinaryResource(resourceName, data, true);
// Assert
Assert.That(resource.ResourceGroup, Is.EqualTo(string.Empty));
Assert.That(resource.ResourceName, Is.EqualTo(".....Name....."));
Assert.That(resource.IsText, Is.True);
}
}
}