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# Description Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them. **Configuration** - `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project `<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable, annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects). - 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4 `#nullable disable` directives are removed. - Kept on purpose: - The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`, `PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there. - `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props. - `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now describe the central setting. **Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly 10k diagnostics) - **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers `tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the LDS sample. - Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually flows. - Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`, `IsMethodTypeDesign`). - `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take `params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering already skips null replacements). - `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns `Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is removed. - Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model) use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged. - **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate): - `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the next line. - `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null. A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone. - **Test code: minimal annotations.** - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null. - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp. - `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the `IEncodeable` constraint. - A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`) folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks. **Notes for reviewers** - The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`, `!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above. - Known follow-up, not done here: `IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator call site. ## Related Issues - Fixes #4439 ## Checklist - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`, `tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0 warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally yet. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
216 lines
7.5 KiB
C#
216 lines
7.5 KiB
C#
/* ========================================================================
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* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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* conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* The complete license agreement can be found here:
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* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
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* ======================================================================*/
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using System.Xml;
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using NUnit.Framework;
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namespace Opc.Ua.Schema.Model.Tests
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Unit tests for the HierarchyReference class.
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/// </summary>
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[TestFixture]
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[Category("ModelDesign")]
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[SetCulture("en-us")]
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[SetUICulture("en-us")]
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[Parallelizable]
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public class HierarchyReferenceTests
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with null format and non-null TargetId returns the correct formatted string using TargetId.Name.
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/// </summary>
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[Test]
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public void ToString_WithTargetId_ReturnsFormattedStringWithTargetIdName()
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = "Source/Path",
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TargetPath = "Target/Path",
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TargetId = new XmlQualifiedName("TargetName", "http://example.com")
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Source/Path => TargetName"));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with null format and null TargetId returns the correct formatted string using TargetPath.
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/// </summary>
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[Test]
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public void ToString_WithoutTargetId_ReturnsFormattedStringWithTargetPath()
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = "Source/Path",
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TargetPath = "Target/Path",
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TargetId = null!
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Source/Path => Target/Path"));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with null SourcePath returns a formatted string with null SourcePath.
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/// </summary>
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[Test]
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public void ToString_NullSourcePath_ReturnsFormattedStringWithNull()
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = null!,
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TargetPath = "Target/Path",
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TargetId = null!
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(" => Target/Path"));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with empty SourcePath returns a formatted string with empty SourcePath.
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/// </summary>
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[Test]
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public void ToString_EmptySourcePath_ReturnsFormattedStringWithEmpty()
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = string.Empty,
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TargetPath = "Target/Path",
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TargetId = null!
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(" => Target/Path"));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with null TargetPath and null TargetId returns a formatted string with null TargetPath.
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/// </summary>
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[Test]
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public void ToString_NullTargetPathAndNullTargetId_ReturnsFormattedStringWithNull()
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = "Source/Path",
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TargetPath = null!,
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TargetId = null!
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Source/Path => "));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with empty TargetPath and null TargetId returns a formatted string with empty TargetPath.
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/// </summary>
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[Test]
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public void ToString_EmptyTargetPathAndNullTargetId_ReturnsFormattedStringWithEmpty()
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = "Source/Path",
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TargetPath = string.Empty,
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TargetId = null!
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Source/Path => "));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with TargetId having empty Name returns a formatted string with empty Name.
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/// </summary>
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[Test]
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public void ToString_TargetIdWithEmptyName_ReturnsFormattedStringWithEmptyName()
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = "Source/Path",
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TargetPath = "Target/Path",
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TargetId = new XmlQualifiedName(string.Empty, "http://example.com")
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("Source/Path => "));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests that ToString with special characters in paths returns correctly formatted string.
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/// </summary>
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[TestCase("Source/Path!@#", "Target/Path$%^", "Source/Path!@# => Target/Path$%^")]
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[TestCase("Source\tPath", "Target\nPath", "Source\tPath => Target\nPath")]
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[TestCase("Source Path With Spaces", "Target Path", "Source Path With Spaces => Target Path")]
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public void ToString_SpecialCharactersInPaths_ReturnsCorrectFormattedString(string sourcePath, string targetPath, string expected)
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{
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// Arrange
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var hierarchyReference = new HierarchyReference
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{
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SourcePath = sourcePath,
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TargetPath = targetPath,
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TargetId = null!
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};
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// Act
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string result = hierarchyReference.ToString();
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// Assert
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Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(expected));
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}
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}
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}
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