Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests/Templating/TemplateContextTests.cs
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

305 lines
13 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System.IO;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Templating.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// Unit tests for the <see cref="TemplateContext"/> class.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("Templating")]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
[Parallelizable]
public class TemplateContextTests
{
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor initializes all properties correctly with valid parameters.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, non-empty token string, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: All properties are set correctly, Index is initialized to 0, Target and Template are null.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_ValidParameters_InitializesAllPropertiesCorrectly()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
const string token = "testToken";
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
Assert.That(context.Target, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.Template, Is.Null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor accepts null writer parameter.
/// Input: Null TemplateWriter, valid token string, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Out property is set to null, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_NullWriter_SetsOutToNull()
{
// Arrange
const string token = "testToken";
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(null!, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor accepts null token parameter.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, null token string, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Token property is set to null, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_NullToken_SetsTokenToNull()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, null!, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor accepts empty token string.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, empty token string, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Token property is set to empty string, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_EmptyToken_SetsTokenToEmpty()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
const string token = "";
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.Empty);
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor accepts whitespace-only token string.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, whitespace token string, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Token property is set to whitespace string, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_WhitespaceToken_SetsTokenToWhitespace()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
const string token = " \t\n";
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor accepts null TemplateString parameter.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, valid token string, and null TemplateString.
/// Expected: TemplateString property is set to null, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_NullTemplateString_SetsTemplateStringToNull()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
const string token = "testToken";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, null!);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor handles token with special characters correctly.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, token with special characters, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Token property preserves special characters, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_TokenWithSpecialCharacters_PreservesSpecialCharacters()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
const string token = "!@#$%^&*()_+-={}[]|:;<>?,./~`";
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor handles very long token string correctly.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, very long token string (1000+ characters), and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Token property preserves the long string, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_VeryLongToken_PreservesLongString()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
string token = new('a', 10000);
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.Token, Has.Length.EqualTo(10000));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor handles all null parameters correctly.
/// Input: Null values for all parameters.
/// Expected: All properties are set to null except Index which is 0.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_AllNullParameters_InitializesWithNulls()
{
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(null!, null!, null!);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
Assert.That(context.Target, Is.Null);
Assert.That(context.Template, Is.Null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor handles token with Unicode characters correctly.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, token with Unicode characters, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Token property preserves Unicode characters, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_TokenWithUnicodeCharacters_PreservesUnicodeCharacters()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
const string token = "Hello世界🌍مرحبا";
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tests that the constructor handles token with control characters correctly.
/// Input: Valid TemplateWriter, token with control characters, and valid TemplateString.
/// Expected: Token property preserves control characters, other properties are set correctly.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void Constructor_TokenWithControlCharacters_PreservesControlCharacters()
{
// Arrange
using var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
using var writer = new TemplateWriter(stringWriter);
const string token = "test\0\a\b\f\r\n\ttoken";
TemplateString templateString = "testTemplate";
// Act
var context = new TemplateContext(writer, token, templateString);
// Assert
Assert.That(context.Out, Is.SameAs(writer));
Assert.That(context.Token, Is.EqualTo(token));
Assert.That(context.TemplateString, Is.SameAs(templateString));
Assert.That(context.Index, Is.Zero);
}
}
}