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C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace Opc.Ua.Client
{
/// <summary>
/// Address space browsing functionality.
/// </summary>
public class Browser
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates new instance of a browser and attaches it to a session.
/// </summary>
public Browser(
ITelemetryContext telemetry,
BrowserOptions? options = null)
{
m_telemetry = telemetry;
m_logger = m_telemetry.CreateLogger<Browser>();
State = options ?? new BrowserOptions();
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates new instance of a browser and attaches it to a session.
/// </summary>
public Browser(
ISessionClient session,
BrowserOptions? options = null)
{
m_telemetry = session.MessageContext.Telemetry;
m_logger = m_telemetry.CreateLogger<Browser>();
State = options ?? new BrowserOptions();
Session = session;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an unattached instance of a browser.
/// </summary>
[Obsolete("Use constructor with ISessionClient or ITelemetryContext.")]
public Browser(BrowserOptions? options = null)
{
m_logger = m_telemetry.CreateLogger<Browser>();
State = options ?? new BrowserOptions();
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a copy of a browser.
/// </summary>
[Obsolete("Use the constructor that accepts BrowserOptions instead.")]
public Browser(Browser template)
{
if (template == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(template));
}
m_logger = template.m_logger;
m_telemetry = template.m_telemetry;
State = template.State;
Session = template.Session;
ContinueUntilDone = template.ContinueUntilDone;
}
/// <summary>
/// Browwser state
/// </summary>
public BrowserOptions State { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// The session that the browse is attached to.
/// </summary>
public ISessionClient? Session
{
get;
set
{
if (value is ISession session)
{
MaxNodesPerBrowse =
session.OperationLimits.MaxNodesPerBrowse;
MaxBrowseContinuationPoints =
session.ServerCapabilities.MaxBrowseContinuationPoints;
ContinuationPointPolicy =
session.ContinuationPointPolicy;
}
field = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The view to use for the browse operation.
/// </summary>
public RequestHeader? RequestHeader
{
get => State.RequestHeader;
set => State = State with { RequestHeader = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// The continuation point strategy to use
/// </summary>
public ContinuationPointPolicy ContinuationPointPolicy
{
get => State.ContinuationPointPolicy;
set => State = State with { ContinuationPointPolicy = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// Max nodes to browse in a single operation
/// </summary>
public uint MaxNodesPerBrowse
{
get => State.MaxNodesPerBrowse;
set => State = State with { MaxNodesPerBrowse = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// Max continuation point limit to use
/// </summary>
public ushort MaxBrowseContinuationPoints
{
get => State.MaxBrowseContinuationPoints;
set => State = State with { MaxBrowseContinuationPoints = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// The view to use for the browse operation.
/// </summary>
public ViewDescription? View
{
get => State.View;
set => State = State with { View = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// The maximum number of references to return in a single browse operation.
/// </summary>
public uint MaxReferencesReturned
{
get => State.MaxReferencesReturned;
set => State = State with { MaxReferencesReturned = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// The direction to browse.
/// </summary>
public BrowseDirection BrowseDirection
{
get => State.BrowseDirection;
set => State = State with { BrowseDirection = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// The reference type to follow.
/// </summary>
public NodeId ReferenceTypeId
{
get => State.ReferenceTypeId;
set => State = State with { ReferenceTypeId = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// Whether subtypes of the reference type should be included.
/// </summary>
public bool IncludeSubtypes
{
get => State.IncludeSubtypes;
set => State = State with { IncludeSubtypes = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// The classes of the target nodes.
/// </summary>
public uint NodeClassMask
{
get => Utils.ToUInt32(State.NodeClassMask);
set => State = State with { NodeClassMask = Utils.ToInt32(value) };
}
/// <summary>
/// The results to return.
/// </summary>
public uint ResultMask
{
get => State.ResultMask;
set => State = State with { ResultMask = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when a browse operation halted because of a continuation point.
/// </summary>
public event BrowserEventHandler MoreReferences
{
add => m_MoreReferences += value;
remove => m_MoreReferences -= value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Whether subsequent continuation points should be processed automatically.
/// </summary>
public bool ContinueUntilDone { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Browses the specified node.
/// </summary>
[Obsolete("Use BrowseAsync(NodeId) instead.")]
public ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription> Browse(NodeId nodeId)
{
return BrowseAsync(nodeId).AsTask().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
/// <summary>
/// Browses the specified node.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException"></exception>
public async ValueTask<ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>> BrowseAsync(
NodeId nodeId,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
BrowserOptions state = State;
ISessionClient session = Session ??
throw new ServiceResultException(
StatusCodes.BadServerNotConnected,
"Cannot browse if not connected to a server.");
// construct request.
var nodeToBrowse = new BrowseDescription
{
NodeId = nodeId,
BrowseDirection = state.BrowseDirection,
ReferenceTypeId = state.ReferenceTypeId,
IncludeSubtypes = state.IncludeSubtypes,
NodeClassMask = Utils.ToUInt32(state.NodeClassMask),
ResultMask = state.ResultMask
};
ArrayOf<BrowseDescription> nodesToBrowse = [nodeToBrowse];
// make the call to the server.
BrowseResponse browseResponse = await session.BrowseAsync(
state.RequestHeader,
state.View,
state.MaxReferencesReturned,
nodesToBrowse,
ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
ArrayOf<BrowseResult> results = browseResponse.Results;
ArrayOf<DiagnosticInfo> diagnosticInfos = browseResponse.DiagnosticInfos;
ResponseHeader responseHeader = browseResponse.ResponseHeader;
// ensure that the server returned valid results.
ClientBase.ValidateResponse(results, nodesToBrowse);
ClientBase.ValidateDiagnosticInfos(diagnosticInfos, nodesToBrowse);
// check if valid.
if (StatusCode.IsBad(results[0].StatusCode))
{
throw ServiceResultException.Create(
results[0].StatusCode,
0,
diagnosticInfos,
responseHeader.StringTable);
}
// fetch initial set of references.
ByteString continuationPoint = results[0].ContinuationPoint;
ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription> references = results[0].References;
try
{
// process any continuation point.
while (!continuationPoint.IsEmpty)
{
ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription> additionalReferences;
if (!ContinueUntilDone && m_MoreReferences != null)
{
var args = new BrowserEventArgs(references);
m_MoreReferences(this, args);
// cancel browser and return the references fetched so far.
if (args.Cancel)
{
session = Session;
if (session != null)
{
(_, continuationPoint) = await BrowseNextAsync(
session,
continuationPoint,
true,
ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
return references;
}
ContinueUntilDone = args.ContinueUntilDone;
}
// See if the session was updated
session = Session ??
throw new ServiceResultException(
StatusCodes.BadServerNotConnected,
"Cannot browse if not connected to a server.");
(additionalReferences, continuationPoint) = await BrowseNextAsync(
session,
continuationPoint,
false,
ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (!additionalReferences.IsEmpty)
{
references = references.AddItems(additionalReferences);
}
else
{
m_logger.LogWarning(
"Browser: Continuation point exists, but the browse results are null/empty.");
break;
}
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (!continuationPoint.IsEmpty)
{
session = Session;
if (session != null)
{
(_, _) = await BrowseNextAsync(
session,
continuationPoint,
true,
default).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
// return the results.
return references;
}
/// <summary>
/// 1. if, during a Browse or BrowseNext, service call one of the status codes
/// BadNoContinuationPoint or BadContinuationPointInvalid is returned,
/// the node is browsed again.
/// 2. tries to avoid the status code BadNoContinuationPoint by creating
/// packages of size at most MaxNodesPerBrowse, taken from the Operationlimits
/// retrieved from the server at client startup.
/// 3. with the help of a new property of the session the new method calls
/// Browse for at most
/// min(MaxNodesPerBrowse, MaxBrowseContinuationPoints)
/// nodes in one call, to further reduce the risk of the status code
/// BadNoContinuationPoint
/// 4. calls BrowseNext, if necessary, before working on a new package. This is
/// the reason that the packages have to be created directly in this method
/// and package creation cannot be delegated to the SessionClientBatched class.
/// This call sequence avoids the cannibalization of continuation points from
/// previously worked on packages, at least if no concurrent browse operation
/// is started. (The server is supposed to manage the continuation point quota
/// on session level.The reference server, which is used in the tests, does
/// this correctly).
/// 5. the maximum number of browse continuation points is retrieved from
/// the server capabilities in a new method, which may also be viewed as
/// a prototype for evaluation of all server capabilities (this is not an
/// operation limit).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nodesToBrowse">The nodes to browse</param>
/// <param name="ct">Cancellation token to use</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException"></exception>
public async ValueTask<ResultSet<ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>>> BrowseAsync(
ArrayOf<NodeId> nodesToBrowse,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
BrowserOptions state = State;
ISessionClient session = Session ??
throw new ServiceResultException(
StatusCodes.BadServerNotConnected,
"Cannot browse if not connected to a server.");
int count = nodesToBrowse.Count;
var result = new List<List<ReferenceDescription>>(count);
var errors = new List<ServiceResult>(count);
// first attempt for implementation: create the references for the output in advance.
// optimize later, when everything works fine.
for (int i = 0; i < nodesToBrowse.Count; i++)
{
result.Add([]);
errors.Add(new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.Good));
}
// in the first pass, we browse all nodes from the input.
// Some nodes may need to be browsed again, these are then fed into the next pass.
var nodesToBrowseForPass = new List<NodeId>(count);
nodesToBrowseForPass.AddRange(nodesToBrowse);
var resultForPass = new List<List<ReferenceDescription>>(count);
resultForPass.AddRange(result);
var errorsForPass = new List<ServiceResult>(count);
errorsForPass.AddRange(errors);
int passCount = 0;
do
{
int badNoCPErrorsPerPass = 0;
int badCPInvalidErrorsPerPass = 0;
int otherErrorsPerPass = 0;
uint maxNodesPerBrowse = MaxNodesPerBrowse;
if (ContinuationPointPolicy == ContinuationPointPolicy.Balanced &&
MaxBrowseContinuationPoints > 0)
{
maxNodesPerBrowse =
MaxBrowseContinuationPoints < maxNodesPerBrowse
? MaxBrowseContinuationPoints
: maxNodesPerBrowse;
}
// split input into batches
int batchOffset = 0;
var nodesToBrowseForNextPass = new List<NodeId>();
var referenceDescriptionsForNextPass
= new List<List<ReferenceDescription>>();
var errorsForNextPass = new List<ServiceResult>();
// loop over the batches
foreach (ArrayOf<NodeId> nodesToBrowseBatch in
nodesToBrowseForPass.ToArrayOf().Batch((int)maxNodesPerBrowse))
{
int nodesToBrowseBatchCount = nodesToBrowseBatch.Count;
ResultSet<ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>> results = await BrowseAsync(
session,
state.RequestHeader,
state.View,
nodesToBrowseBatch,
state.MaxReferencesReturned,
state.BrowseDirection,
state.ReferenceTypeId,
state.IncludeSubtypes,
state.NodeClassMask,
ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
int resultOffset = batchOffset;
for (int ii = 0; ii < nodesToBrowseBatchCount; ii++)
{
StatusCode statusCode = results.Errors[ii].StatusCode;
if (StatusCode.IsBad(statusCode))
{
bool addToNextPass = false;
if (statusCode == StatusCodes.BadNoContinuationPoints)
{
addToNextPass = true;
badNoCPErrorsPerPass++;
}
else if (statusCode == StatusCodes.BadContinuationPointInvalid)
{
addToNextPass = true;
badCPInvalidErrorsPerPass++;
}
else
{
otherErrorsPerPass++;
}
if (addToNextPass)
{
nodesToBrowseForNextPass.Add(
nodesToBrowseForPass[resultOffset]);
referenceDescriptionsForNextPass.Add(
resultForPass[resultOffset]);
errorsForNextPass.Add(errorsForPass[resultOffset]);
}
}
resultForPass[resultOffset].Clear();
resultForPass[resultOffset].AddRange(results.Results[ii]);
errorsForPass[resultOffset] = results.Errors[ii];
errors[resultOffset] = results.Errors[ii];
resultOffset++;
}
batchOffset += nodesToBrowseBatchCount;
}
resultForPass = referenceDescriptionsForNextPass;
errorsForPass = errorsForNextPass;
nodesToBrowseForPass = nodesToBrowseForNextPass;
if (badCPInvalidErrorsPerPass > 0)
{
m_logger.LogDebug(
"ManagedBrowse: in pass {Pass}, {Count} error(s) occured with a status code {StatusCode}.",
passCount,
badCPInvalidErrorsPerPass,
nameof(StatusCodes.BadContinuationPointInvalid));
}
if (badNoCPErrorsPerPass > 0)
{
m_logger.LogDebug(
"ManagedBrowse: in pass {Pass}, {Count} error(s) occured with a status code {StatusCode}.",
passCount,
badNoCPErrorsPerPass,
nameof(StatusCodes.BadNoContinuationPoints));
}
if (otherErrorsPerPass > 0)
{
m_logger.LogDebug(
"ManagedBrowse: in pass {Pass}, {Count} error(s) occured with a status code {StatusCode}.",
passCount,
otherErrorsPerPass,
$"different from {nameof(StatusCodes.BadNoContinuationPoints)} or {nameof(StatusCodes.BadContinuationPointInvalid)}");
}
if (otherErrorsPerPass == 0 &&
badCPInvalidErrorsPerPass == 0 &&
badNoCPErrorsPerPass == 0)
{
m_logger.LogTrace("ManagedBrowse completed with no errors.");
}
passCount++;
} while (nodesToBrowseForPass.Count > 0);
return ResultSet.From(result.ConvertAll(l => (ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>)l), errors);
}
/// <summary>
/// Browse the server address space returning results as an async stream.
/// Automatically handles continuation points and releases them on
/// disposal/cancellation. Uses the supplied
/// <paramref name="nodesToBrowse"/> verbatim — the caller controls
/// the browse description (NodeId, BrowseDirection, ReferenceTypeId,
/// IncludeSubtypes, NodeClassMask, ResultMask).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestHeader">The request header.</param>
/// <param name="view">The view to browse.</param>
/// <param name="nodesToBrowse">The set of browse operations to perform.</param>
/// <param name="ct">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>An async stream of browse results.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException">Thrown when the browser
/// is not attached to a session.</exception>
public async IAsyncEnumerable<BrowseResult> BrowseStreamAsync(
RequestHeader? requestHeader,
ViewDescription? view,
ArrayOf<BrowseDescription> nodesToBrowse,
[EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct = default)
{
ISessionClient session = Session ??
throw new ServiceResultException(
StatusCodes.BadServerNotConnected,
"Cannot browse if not connected to a server.");
BrowseResponse first = await session.BrowseAsync(
requestHeader, view, 0, nodesToBrowse, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
ClientBase.ValidateResponse(first.Results, nodesToBrowse);
ClientBase.ValidateDiagnosticInfos(first.DiagnosticInfos, nodesToBrowse);
var continuationPoints = new List<ByteString>();
for (int i = 0; i < first.Results.Count; i++)
{
BrowseResult result = first.Results[i];
if (StatusCode.IsGood(result.StatusCode) &&
!result.ContinuationPoint.IsNull &&
result.ContinuationPoint.Length != 0)
{
if (result.References.Count > 0)
{
continuationPoints.Add(result.ContinuationPoint);
}
else
{
m_logger.LogWarning(
"Browser: Server returned empty references but a " +
"continuation point. Stopping to prevent denial of service.");
yield return new BrowseResult
{
StatusCode = StatusCodes.BadNoData
};
continue;
}
}
yield return result;
}
try
{
while (continuationPoints.Count > 0)
{
BrowseNextResponse next = await session.BrowseNextAsync(
requestHeader, false,
continuationPoints.ToArrayOf(), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
ClientBase.ValidateResponse(
next.Results, continuationPoints.ToArrayOf());
ClientBase.ValidateDiagnosticInfos(
next.DiagnosticInfos, continuationPoints.ToArrayOf());
continuationPoints = [];
for (int i = 0; i < next.Results.Count; i++)
{
BrowseResult result = next.Results[i];
if (StatusCode.IsGood(result.StatusCode) &&
!result.ContinuationPoint.IsNull &&
result.ContinuationPoint.Length != 0)
{
if (result.References.Count > 0)
{
continuationPoints.Add(result.ContinuationPoint);
}
else
{
m_logger.LogWarning(
"Browser: Server returned empty references " +
"but a continuation point. Stopping to prevent " +
"denial of service.");
yield return new BrowseResult
{
StatusCode = StatusCodes.BadNoData
};
continue;
}
}
yield return result;
}
}
}
finally
{
if (continuationPoints.Count > 0)
{
try
{
await session.BrowseNextAsync(
requestHeader, true,
continuationPoints.ToArrayOf(),
default).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
m_logger.LogError(ex,
"Browser: Failed to release continuation points.");
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Call the browse service asynchronously and call browse next,
/// if applicable, immediately afterwards. Observe proper treatment
/// of specific service results, specifically
/// BadNoContinuationPoint and BadContinuationPointInvalid
/// </summary>
private static async ValueTask<ResultSet<ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>>> BrowseAsync(
ISessionClient session,
RequestHeader? requestHeader,
ViewDescription? view,
ArrayOf<NodeId> nodeIds,
uint maxResultsToReturn,
BrowseDirection browseDirection,
NodeId referenceTypeId,
bool includeSubtypes,
int nodeClassMask,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
requestHeader?.RequestHandle = 0;
(
_,
ArrayOf<ByteString> continuationPoints,
ArrayOf<ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>> referenceDescriptions,
ArrayOf<ServiceResult> errors
) = await session.BrowseAsync(
requestHeader,
view,
nodeIds,
maxResultsToReturn,
browseDirection,
referenceTypeId,
includeSubtypes,
(uint)nodeClassMask,
ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
var result = new List<List<ReferenceDescription>>(nodeIds.Count);
result.AddRange(referenceDescriptions.ConvertAll(l => l.ToList()).ToList());
// process any continuation point.
List<List<ReferenceDescription>> previousResults = [.. result];
var errorAnchors = new List<ReferenceWrapper<ServiceResult>>();
var previousErrors = new List<ReferenceWrapper<ServiceResult>>();
foreach (ServiceResult error in errors)
{
previousErrors.Add(new ReferenceWrapper<ServiceResult> { Reference = error });
errorAnchors.Add(previousErrors[^1]);
}
var nextContinuationPoints = new List<ByteString>();
var nextResults = new List<List<ReferenceDescription>>();
var nextErrors = new List<ReferenceWrapper<ServiceResult>>();
for (int ii = 0; ii < nodeIds.Count; ii++)
{
if (!continuationPoints[ii].IsEmpty &&
!StatusCode.IsBad(previousErrors[ii].Reference.StatusCode))
{
nextContinuationPoints.Add(continuationPoints[ii]);
nextResults.Add(previousResults[ii]);
nextErrors.Add(previousErrors[ii]);
}
}
while (nextContinuationPoints.Count > 0)
{
requestHeader?.RequestHandle = 0;
(
_,
ArrayOf<ByteString> revisedContinuationPoints,
ArrayOf<ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>> browseNextResults,
ArrayOf<ServiceResult> browseNextErrors
) = await session.BrowseNextAsync(
requestHeader,
nextContinuationPoints,
false,
ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
for (int ii = 0; ii < browseNextResults.Count; ii++)
{
nextResults[ii].AddRange(browseNextResults[ii]);
nextErrors[ii].Reference = browseNextErrors[ii];
}
previousResults = nextResults;
previousErrors = nextErrors;
nextResults = [];
nextErrors = [];
nextContinuationPoints = [];
for (int ii = 0; ii < revisedContinuationPoints.Count; ii++)
{
if (!revisedContinuationPoints[ii].IsEmpty &&
!StatusCode.IsBad(browseNextErrors[ii].StatusCode))
{
nextContinuationPoints.Add(revisedContinuationPoints[ii]);
nextResults.Add(previousResults[ii]);
nextErrors.Add(previousErrors[ii]);
}
}
}
var finalErrors = new List<ServiceResult>(errorAnchors.Count);
foreach (ReferenceWrapper<ServiceResult> errorReference in errorAnchors)
{
finalErrors.Add(errorReference.Reference);
}
return ResultSet.From(result.ConvertAll(l => (ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>)l), finalErrors);
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetches the next batch of references.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="session"></param>
/// <param name="continuationPoint">The continuation point.</param>
/// <param name="cancel">if set to <c>true</c> the browse operation is cancelled.</param>
/// <param name="ct">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>The next batch of references</returns>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException"></exception>
private static async ValueTask<(ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription>, ByteString)> BrowseNextAsync(
ISessionClient session,
ByteString continuationPoint,
bool cancel,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
ArrayOf<ByteString> continuationPoints = [continuationPoint];
// make the call to the server.
BrowseNextResponse browseResponse = await session.BrowseNextAsync(
null,
cancel,
continuationPoints,
ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
ArrayOf<BrowseResult> results = browseResponse.Results;
ArrayOf<DiagnosticInfo> diagnosticInfos = browseResponse.DiagnosticInfos;
ResponseHeader responseHeader = browseResponse.ResponseHeader;
// ensure that the server returned valid results.
ClientBase.ValidateResponse(results, continuationPoints);
ClientBase.ValidateDiagnosticInfos(diagnosticInfos, continuationPoints);
// check if valid.
if (StatusCode.IsBad(results[0].StatusCode))
{
throw ServiceResultException.Create(
results[0].StatusCode,
0,
diagnosticInfos,
responseHeader.StringTable);
}
// return references and continuation point if provided.
return (results[0].References, results[0].ContinuationPoint);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the browser from a persisted stream
/// </summary>
public static Browser? Load(Stream stream, ITelemetryContext telemetry)
{
var context = ServiceMessageContext.Create(telemetry);
using var decoder = new BinaryDecoder(stream, context, true);
ArrayOf<string?> nsUris = decoder.ReadStringArray(null);
ArrayOf<string?> serverUris = decoder.ReadStringArray(null);
// Namespace and server URI tables on the wire are encoded as nullable string
// arrays, but the runtime contract requires non-null entries; the bangs reflect
// that the decoder yields no null elements for these fields.
context.NamespaceUris = new NamespaceTable(nsUris.Memory.ToArray()!);
context.ServerUris = new StringTable(serverUris.Memory.ToArray()!);
var options = new BrowserOptions();
options.Decode(decoder);
return new Browser(telemetry, options);
}
/// <summary>
/// Saves the state to the stream
/// </summary>
public void Save(Stream stream)
{
IServiceMessageContext context = AmbientMessageContext.CurrentContext
?? ServiceMessageContext.Create(m_telemetry);
using var encoder = new BinaryEncoder(stream, context, true);
encoder.WriteStringArray(
null, context.NamespaceUris.ToArrayOf());
encoder.WriteStringArray(
null, context.ServerUris.ToArrayOf());
State.Encode(encoder);
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to pass on references to the Service results in the loop in ManagedBrowseAsync.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
private class ReferenceWrapper<T>
{
public required T Reference { get; set; }
}
private readonly ILogger m_logger;
private readonly ITelemetryContext? m_telemetry;
private event BrowserEventHandler? m_MoreReferences;
}
/// <summary>
/// The event arguments provided a browse operation returns a continuation point.
/// </summary>
public class BrowserEventArgs : EventArgs
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance.
/// </summary>
internal BrowserEventArgs(ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription> references)
{
References = references;
}
/// <summary>
/// Whether the browse operation should be cancelled.
/// </summary>
public bool Cancel { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Whether subsequent continuation points should be processed automatically.
/// </summary>
public bool ContinueUntilDone { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The references that have been fetched so far.
/// </summary>
public ArrayOf<ReferenceDescription> References { get; }
}
/// <summary>
/// A delegate used to received browser events.
/// </summary>
public delegate void BrowserEventHandler(Browser sender, BrowserEventArgs e);
}