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# Description Adds an opt-in `SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy` for both the Classic V1 and V2 subscription engines that lets the client recover from server-emitted `Good_SubscriptionTransferred` notifications which arrive against a freshly created subscription (observed against Kepware after a server re-initialise, very likely a leak from the pre-restart session's pending status notifications onto the new session — abetted by Kepware re-using `SubscriptionId = 1` across generations). Per [OPC UA Part 4 §5.14.7](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/Core/Part4/v105/docs/5.14.7), `Good_SubscriptionTransferred` is supposed to be delivered to the *old* Session whose subscription was transferred away via `TransferSubscriptions`. The existing V1 behaviour of stopping the per-subscription publish loop on receipt is therefore **spec-compliant**; the issue is that some servers deliver the notification on a Session that is still actively using the subscription, leaving the per-subscription dispatch silently disabled. The fix is **opt-in** and **non-breaking**: - New `SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy` enum (`ReportOnly` default, `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`). - V1 Classic `Subscription.RecoveryPolicy` property; V2 `Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions.RecoveryPolicy` init property. - When the policy is `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`, the SDK drops queued acks for the dead subscription id (avoiding `BadSubscriptionIdInvalid` ack errors on servers that re-use ids) and recreates the subscription in place on the same Session. ## What changed **Public API additions (non-breaking, defaults preserve current behaviour):** - `SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy` enum (`ReportOnly`, `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`). - V1 `Subscription.RecoveryPolicy` property. - V2 `Subscriptions.SubscriptionOptions.RecoveryPolicy` init property. - Internal `IMessageAckQueue.DropPendingForSubscription(uint)` and protected `MessageProcessor.AckQueue` accessor. **V1 Classic — `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client/Subscription/Classic/Subscription.cs`:** - Replaces the inline `Good_SubscriptionTransferred` branch with `HandleGoodSubscriptionTransferred`. `ReportOnly` preserves the original behaviour (stop publish timer/worker); `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer` triggers `TriggerUnsolicitedTransferRecovery`, guarded by `m_recreateAfterTransferInProgress` for idempotency. - Recovery drains pending acks via the new `ClassicSubscriptionEngine.RemoveAcknowledgementsForSubscription` **before** resetting the subscription, then runs `DeleteSubscription()` + `CreateAsync()` on the same session so the publish worker restarts via `StartKeepAliveTimer`. - Discriminator (`Session != null && !Session.Reconnecting && Created`) defers to the reconnect pipeline if it is already running. **V2 — `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client/Subscription/Subscription.cs`:** - Completes the `OnStatusChangeNotificationAsync` TODO: now always fires `OnPublishStateChanged(mask)` so `PublishState.Transferred` actually reaches handlers (previously the no-op override silently swallowed the flag). - Under `RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer`, calls `AckQueue.DropPendingForSubscription(deadId)` then existing `ResetToRecreateAsync` on a worker task — no service calls from the dispatch path. - V2 `SubscriptionManager` implements `DropPendingForSubscription` via drain-and-refill on the prioritised ack channel. **Tests — `Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests/Subscription`:** - V1 in `Classic/SubscriptionUnitTests.cs`: `ReportOnlyPolicyDoesNotRecreateOnUnsolicitedTransferAsync`, `RecreatePolicyRecreatesSubscriptionOnUnsolicitedTransferAsync`, `RecreatePolicyCollapsesConcurrentNotificationsAsync`, `RecreatePolicyDoesNotRecreateWhileSessionReconnectingAsync`. - V2 in `SubscriptionTests.cs`: `GoodSubscriptionTransferredRaisesPublishStateTransferredAsync`, `GoodSubscriptionTransferredRecreatesSubscriptionWhenPolicyEnabledAsync`, `GoodSubscriptionTransferredCollapsesConcurrentRecreatesAsync`. - `FakeMessageAckQueue` gained a `DroppedSubscriptions` recorder so the V2 test can assert ack pruning ran. **Docs — `Docs/TransferSubscription.md`:** - New "Recovering from unsolicited `Good_SubscriptionTransferred`" section with spec context, usage examples for both engines, and the caveat that recovery is recreate-based — **not** lossless failover; the server-side retransmission queue and triggering relationships tied to the invalidated subscription id are not preserved. ## Validation | Scope | Result | | --- | --- | | `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Client` build (`net10.0`, `net48`) | 0 warnings, 0 errors | | `Tests/Opc.Ua.Client.Tests` build (`net10.0`, `net472`) | 0 warnings, 0 errors | | New tests on `net10.0` and `net472` | 7/7 pass on each | | Full subscription unit-test suite (`SubscriptionUnitTests` + `SubscriptionTests` + `MessageProcessorTests` + `SubscriptionManagerTests`) | 110/110 pass on each TFM | | Entire `Opc.Ua.Client.Tests` suite (`net10.0`) | 1268/1268 pass | | Classic transfer integration tests (`Tests/Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Classic.Tests`, `net10.0`) | 20/20 pass | | V2 transfer compliance tests (`Tests/Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests`, `net10.0`) | 9/9 pass | > Marked as **draft** because the maintainer wanted to first confirm whether the stack is spec-compliant before deciding which knobs to ship; this PR documents the investigation (stack is compliant), and surfaces an opt-in recovery policy that addresses the field symptom without changing the default behaviour. Convert to ready-for-review once the design intent is acknowledged. ## Related Issues - Fixes #3540 ## Checklist - [x] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. --------- Co-authored-by: marcschier <marc.schier@github.com>
83 lines
3.9 KiB
C#
83 lines
3.9 KiB
C#
/* ========================================================================
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* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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* conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* The complete license agreement can be found here:
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* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
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* ======================================================================*/
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namespace Opc.Ua.Client
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Controls how the client reacts to server-emitted status change
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/// notifications and other recoverable subscription events.
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/// Declared as a <see cref="System.FlagsAttribute"/> so additional
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/// recovery behaviours can be combined as the surface evolves
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/// (e.g. dedicated handling for <c>Bad_Timeout</c> or republish
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/// failures); for now only the <c>Good_SubscriptionTransferred</c>
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/// case (OPC UA Part 4 §5.14.7 / §7.25.4) has a dedicated flag.
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/// <para>
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/// Per the specification the
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/// <c>Good_SubscriptionTransferred</c> notification is sent to
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/// the <i>old</i> Session when its Subscription was transferred
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/// away to another Session via the
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/// <c>TransferSubscriptions</c> Service. Some servers (e.g.
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/// Kepware after a server reinitialisation) have been observed
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/// to emit the notification against a Subscription that the
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/// client only just created on the new Session, which under the
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/// default behaviour leaves the Subscription dark with no
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/// further notifications dispatched.
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/// </para>
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/// </summary>
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[System.Flags]
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public enum SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Spec-strict, backwards-compatible behaviour: no
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/// recovery flags set. The relevant publish-state flag is
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/// still raised so the application can react, but the SDK
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/// does not attempt to recreate the Subscription on its
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/// own. In the <c>Good_SubscriptionTransferred</c> case the
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/// Subscription is treated as transferred away from this
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/// Session and stops processing notifications on the client
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/// side.
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/// </summary>
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ReportOnly = 0,
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/// <summary>
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/// If the client did not initiate a TransferSubscriptions
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/// request for this Subscription, treat a server-emitted
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/// <c>Good_SubscriptionTransferred</c> as the server having
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/// invalidated the Subscription on the current Session and
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/// recreate it in place using the existing options.
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/// Resolves the symptom of a "stuck" Subscription after
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/// server-initiated quirks but does not preserve the
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/// server-side retransmission queue or triggering
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/// relationships that were tied to the invalidated
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/// Subscription identifier.
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/// </summary>
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RecreateOnUnsolicitedTransfer = 1 << 0
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}
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}
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