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# Description Implements the OPC UA Part 12 §7.10.9 contract on the server (fixes #3562) AND the client-side counterpart for immediate detection of own-cert / trust-list / CRL changes (fixes #3160). ## Server side (#3562) Per Part 12 §7.10.9 the server _shall_ "force existing SecureChannels affected by the changes to renegotiate" once the `ApplyChanges` method response has been delivered. Previously the server reloaded the certificate but did not cut affected channels; clients kept using the old cert until natural rekey, and the code carried an explicit `TODO` next to a 1-second `Task.Delay` hack in `ConfigurationNodeManager.ApplyChanges`. Key server changes: * **New optional capability interface** `Opc.Ua.ITransportListenerCertificateRotation` (single method `CloseChannelsForCertificate(Certificate)`) — implemented by `TcpTransportListener` and `HttpsTransportListener`. Custom transport listeners can opt in without breaking `ITransportListener`. * **TCP path**: new internal `TcpListenerChannel.TryCloseForCertificateRotation(oldThumbprint, out globalChannelId)` matches the channel's negotiated `ServerCertificate` by thumbprint, sends `BadCertificateInvalid`, and calls `ChannelFaulted()` to actually close the socket. `TcpTransportListener.CloseChannelsForCertificate` snapshots `m_channels` outside `m_lock` to avoid lock inversion, invokes the per-channel helper, returns cut global channel ids. **The listener socket stays bound** — clients can reconnect immediately. * **HTTPS path**: HTTPS owns the cert at the Kestrel/HTTP.sys listener level, so a `Stop()`+`Start()` cycle is the only practical force-renegotiate. Moved out of `CertificateUpdate` (which now does only the soft fan-out) into `CloseChannelsForCertificate` so the staging event no longer disrupts in-flight requests prematurely. * **`ConfigurationNodeManager.ApplyChanges`** rewritten: - Captures the per-group pre-transaction certificate (preserved across multi-stage transactions per Part 12 §7.10.2) and the staged `UpdateCertificateData`. - Schedules a deferred apply: waits for the response to flush, re-syncs the registry via `CertificateManager.UpdateAsync`, then calls `CloseChannelsForCertificate` on every listener that implements the capability. - **Configurable grace period**: new `IConfigurationNodeManager.ApplyChangesGracePeriod` (default 250 ms, negative clamped to zero). Hosts running over higher-latency administrative links can raise it. - Exposes `IConfigurationNodeManager.DrainPendingApplyChangesAsync(CancellationToken)` for tests/hosts to deterministically await rotation. - Removes the explicit 1-second `Task.Delay` TODO hack. * **`Opc.Ua.Server.ITransportListenerRegistryProvider`** — narrow opt-in interface on `ServerInternalData` exposing the live transport listener list. Lets `ConfigurationNodeManager` drive the fan-out without expanding `IServerInternal` (binary compat for mocked test fixtures). * **Sessions are NOT closed**. Per spec, the cut is on the SecureChannel only; existing `Session.IsSecureChannelValid` + `Session.Activate` rebind handles transfer over the new channel. ## Client side (#3160) The client SDK previously had no automatic detection of changes to its own certificate, trust list, or CRL — users had to call `Session.ReloadInstanceCertificateAsync` manually and trigger a reconnect. The spec-mandated `ApplicationCertificateUpdated`, `TrustListUpdated`, and `CrlUpdated` enum values existed but only the first was being emitted by `CertificateManager`. Key client/shared changes: * **`CertificateManager` now emits `TrustListUpdated` and `CrlUpdated`** from `WriteTrustListAsync` (per mask) and from `TrustListTransaction.CommitAsync` (after the atomic apply). The new internal `NotifyTrustListChanged` also invalidates cached peer/user/HTTPS validation cores so subsequent validations pick up the fresh trust state. * **`ManagedSession.AutoReconnectOnCertificateChange`** opt-in property (default `false` for backwards compat). When `true`, `ManagedSession` subscribes to `CertificateManager.CertificateChanges` on construction and, on the three relevant kinds: - Calls `Session.ReloadInstanceCertificateAsync` on `ApplicationCertificateUpdated` so the next ActivateSession is signed with the rotated client cert. - Triggers a reconnect via the state machine so the new state is honoured within milliseconds rather than at the next `SecurityTokenLifetime` rekey. * **`ManagedSession.ApplicationCertificateChanged`** event surfaces every observed change regardless of the auto-reconnect policy for diagnostics or custom rotation logic. * Subscription is disposed by the existing `Dispose` / `DisposeAsync` paths. ```csharp using var managed = await ManagedSession.CreateAsync( configuration, endpoint, sessionFactory); managed.AutoReconnectOnCertificateChange = true; managed.ApplicationCertificateChanged += (sender, e) => { Console.WriteLine($"observed {e.Kind} on {e.TrustList}"); }; ``` ## Tests | Suite | net10.0 | net48 | |---|---|---| | `TransportListenerCertificateRotationTests` (new, 6 tests) | ✅ | ✅ | | `CertificateManagerTests` (4 new event tests) | ✅ 22/22 | ✅ 4/4 | | `PushCertManagement` | 50/53 ✅ | 50/53 ✅ | | `GDS PushTest` (focused subset) | 15/15 ✅ | 16/16 ✅ | | `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` (focused subset) | 38/38 ✅ | 38/38 ✅ | | `GDS PushTest` (full) | 313/338 ✅ | — | Skips are pre-existing (cert-type mismatches, optional methods) — no regressions. New integration test `PushTest.ApplyChangesForcesChannelRenegotiateAsync` positively asserts the stale channel fails with a recognized channel-invalidation status after `ApplyChanges`, and that a fresh reconnect succeeds with the rotated cert. ## Documentation - `Docs/CertificateManager.md` — new sections: - "Server-Side Certificate Rotation via Push (OPC UA Part 12 §7.10.9)" — `ITransportListenerCertificateRotation` contract + custom listener example. - "Client-Side Auto-Detection of Certificate Changes (issue #3160)" — `AutoReconnectOnCertificateChange` + `ApplicationCertificateChanged` event + the three covered scenarios. ## Related Issues - Fixes #3562 - Fixes #3160 ## Checklist - [ ] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [x] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [x] I ran focused tests locally using the **UA.slnx** projects against .net **framework 4.8** and .net **10**, and all passed. _(Full UA.slnx test run delegated to CI.)_ - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.