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Marc Schier 0000513cde Pluggable user-identity provider model (#3807)
# Description

Introduces a pluggable user-identity provider model covering all OPC UA
Part 6 §6.5 mechanisms (Anonymous, UserName, X509, IssuedToken/JWT) on
both client and server, with full
`Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection` integration, plus the Part 12
§9 `AuthorizationService` two-phase token-request flow **including
refresh-token rotation**, the Part 12 §8 KeyCredential Push model, and a
clean provider model for OPC 10000-12 §7.2 `ApplicationSelfAdmin`. The
work is split across phase-by-phase commits so it can be reviewed
independently; nothing here changes wire-level behaviour or forces
existing applications to migrate.

### Documentation

All under `Docs/`:

- `IdentityProviders.md` — full developer guide: three-layer model,
recipes, configuration reference, "what gets auto-wired" matrix, JWS
algorithm table, identity-augmenters section, **"Implementing your own
provider"** how-to subsections for Entra / OIDC / Windows / AspNetCore
(sibling files merged in per review feedback).
- `DependencyInjection.md` — `Identity` sections with `appsettings.json`
examples, identity-extension matrix, `WithAuthorizationService` +
`WithKeyCredentialPush` + `AddIdentityAugmenter` extensions documented.
- `RoleBasedUserManagement.md` — claim-criteria callout describing
`IIdentityClaims` probe surface.
- `AuthorizationService.md` — Architecture diagram +
`IAccessTokenProvider` conceptual narrative restored from master; modern
`StartRequestToken` / `FinishRequestToken` flow leads; refresh-token
recipe added.
- `KeyCredentialService.md` — Push model + Pull vs Push vs Bridge
decision matrix + Hybrid (Push + Pull) section; explicit experimental
warning for the bridge.
- `GDS.md` — KeyCredential Push, `StartRequestToken`,
`GdsApplicationSelfAdminProvider`, **shipped Refresh-token support with
rotation policy and audit semantics** all documented.
- `MigrationGuide.md` — User Identity Providers section listing
`[Obsolete]` markers + mechanical recipes; SelfAdmin migration via
`IIdentityAugmenter`; `EnableRefreshTokens` default note.
- `README.md` index entries.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-06-02 01:14:54 +02:00

103 lines
4.3 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2026 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
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*
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using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Opc.Ua.Identity
{
/// <summary>
/// Registry of <see cref="IUserTokenAuthenticator"/> instances.
/// Dispatches an inbound <c>ActivateSession</c> identity token to the
/// authenticator whose
/// <see cref="IUserTokenAuthenticator.TokenType"/> (plus, for issued
/// tokens, <see cref="IUserTokenAuthenticator.IssuedTokenProfileUri"/>)
/// matches.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Precedence rules (verified by P2 server wiring):
/// </para>
/// <list type="number">
/// <item>Explicit authenticators registered in this registry are
/// tried first, in the order they were registered.</item>
/// <item>If no authenticator returns
/// <see cref="AuthenticationOutcome.Accepted"/> or
/// <see cref="AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected"/>, the
/// <c>SessionManager</c> falls back to the legacy
/// <c>ImpersonateUser</c> event.</item>
/// <item>If the legacy event is not subscribed either, the
/// <c>SessionManager</c> falls back to wrapping the raw
/// <c>UserIdentity</c> from the token.</item>
/// </list>
/// <para>
/// Registry membership is mutable but writes are infrequent; reads
/// happen on every <c>ActivateSession</c>. Implementations must be
/// safe for concurrent dispatch.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public interface IServerIdentityRegistry
{
/// <summary>
/// Registers an authenticator. If an authenticator with the same
/// <see cref="IUserTokenAuthenticator.TokenType"/> +
/// <see cref="IUserTokenAuthenticator.IssuedTokenProfileUri"/>
/// is already registered, it is replaced.
/// </summary>
void Register(IUserTokenAuthenticator authenticator);
/// <summary>
/// Removes an authenticator. Returns <see langword="true"/> when
/// an entry was removed.
/// </summary>
bool Unregister(IUserTokenAuthenticator authenticator);
/// <summary>
/// Register an augmenter to run after a successful authenticator returns Accepted.
/// </summary>
void RegisterAugmenter(IIdentityAugmenter augmenter);
/// <summary>
/// Removes a previously-registered augmenter. Returns true when removed.
/// </summary>
bool UnregisterAugmenter(IIdentityAugmenter augmenter);
/// <summary>
/// Dispatch the supplied <paramref name="context"/> to the
/// matching authenticator. Returns
/// <see cref="AuthenticationResult.NotHandled"/> when no
/// authenticator matched.
/// </summary>
ValueTask<AuthenticationResult> AuthenticateAsync(
AuthenticationContext context,
CancellationToken ct = default);
}
}