mirror of
https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard.git
synced 2026-10-18 22:55:08 +08:00
Marc Schier
2966f693b2
Introduces `OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer` — a single NuGet package that ships **three Roslyn components + a runtime shim** to make the 1.5.378 → 2.0 upgrade as close to "install package, run `dotnet format`, remove package" as possible: | DLL | Where | Purpose | |-----|-------|---------| | `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.dll` | `analyzers/dotnet/cs/` | 19 Roslyn analyzers (`UA0001`–`UA0022`) covering every breaking-change pattern in [`Docs/MigrationGuide.md`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/Docs/MigrationGuide.md). Built against the stable Roslyn 4.14 analyzer API — loads cleanly in csc.exe (no `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Workspaces` reference). | | `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.CodeFixer.dll` | `analyzers/dotnet/cs/` | 14 companion `CodeFixProvider`s; loaded only by Workspaces-aware hosts (Visual Studio, `dotnet format analyzers`). | | `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Generator.dll` | `analyzers/dotnet/cs/` | Roslyn `IIncrementalGenerator` that emits per-consumer `internal sealed [Obsolete] class <Name>Collection : List<TElement>` shims for every `<Type>Collection` wrapper the consumer references — including **arbitrary model-compiled `<UserType>Collection` patterns**, not just the 30 well-known built-in ones. | | `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Core.dll` | `lib/<tfm>/` for `net472, net48, netstandard2.1, net8.0, net9.0, net10.0` | 1.5.378 → 2.0 runtime compatibility shim. Re-exposes the obsolete extension surface so 1.5.378-style call sites keep compiling against 2.0 with warnings instead of errors. | ### Migration workflow the package enables 1. **Bump every `OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.*` PackageReference to `2.0.*-*`.** 2. **Add the migration package** as a build-only dependency: ```xml <PackageReference Include="OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer" Version="2.0.*-*" PrivateAssets="all" /> ``` 3. **Run `dotnet build`.** The Core shim DLL re-supplies obsolete extension members; the source generator covers `<Type>Collection` references; what remains are `[Obsolete]` warnings + `UA00xx` analyzer diagnostics + (occasionally) `MIG01` for unresolvable model-compiled element types. 4. **Apply auto-fixes** in the IDE or from the command line: ```bash dotnet format analyzers <solution>.sln \ --diagnostics UA0002 UA0003 UA0004 UA0005 UA0006 UA0007 UA0008 \ UA0009 UA0010 UA0012 UA0014 UA0019 UA0020 UA0022 \ --severity warn ``` 5. **Walk the residual** `UA0001` / `UA0011` / `UA0015` / `UA0018` / `UA0021` diagnostics manually — they cover patterns that require human judgement. 6. **Remove the migration package.** You are now on clean 2.0 with no shim dependency. ### Source generator (`Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Generator.dll`) Per-consumer Roslyn `IIncrementalGenerator` that emits `.g.cs` files for every `<Name>Collection` reference in the consumer's compilation that fails to bind: - **Catalog override (30 entries)** — pins element types that renamed across the 1.5.378 → 2.0 boundary: `DateTime`→`DateTimeUtc`, `Guid`→`Uuid`, `byte[]`→`ByteString`, `XmlElement`→`Opc.Ua.XmlElement`, plus the primitives and built-in opc types whose element name didn't rename. - **Semantic lookup** — for model-compiled `<UserType>Collection` patterns the model compiler historically emitted for any user-defined complex type. Strips the `Collection` suffix, runs `Compilation.GetSymbolsWithName` against the unique element short name, emits the shim with the fully-qualified type reference. - **`MIG01` diagnostic** — fires when the element type can't be uniquely resolved (zero or multiple candidates). User adds the missing `using` or migrates the site manually. Each generated file emits a class shaped exactly like the 1.5.378 wrapper: ```csharp [global::System.Obsolete("'Int32Collection' was removed in 2.0. Use 'List<int>' or 'ArrayOf<int>' instead. (UA0002)")] internal sealed class Int32Collection : global::System.Collections.Generic.List<int> { public Int32Collection() { } public Int32Collection(int capacity) : base(capacity) { } public Int32Collection(global::System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<int> collection) : base(collection) { } public static implicit operator global::Opc.Ua.ArrayOf<int>(Int32Collection? value) => value is null ? default : value.ToArrayOf(); } ``` **Design choice — `internal` (not `public`):** the generated shim never leaks through the consumer's public API surface. Consumers with *public* methods or properties returning a `<Type>Collection` will hit `CS0050: Inconsistent accessibility` — the intended signal that the public surface must migrate to `List<T>` / `ArrayOf<T>` first; internal call sites keep compiling under the shim so iteration is incremental. ### 19-rule analyzer reference | Rule | Replaces | Default | Auto-fix | |------|----------|---------|----------| | `UA0001` | `Utils.Trace` / `Utils.LogX` | Info | No (telemetry plumbing requires manual review) | | `UA0002` | Removed `<Type>Collection` wrappers | Warning | Yes (→ `List<T>` / `ArrayOf<T>`); the source generator keeps the call site compiling in the meantime | | `UA0003` | `x == null` on now-struct built-ins | Warning | Yes (→ `x.IsNull`) | | `UA0004` | `?.` on now-struct built-ins | Warning | Yes (drop the `?`) | | `UA0005` | `byte[]` where `ByteString` is expected | Warning | Yes (append `.ToByteString()`) | | `UA0006` | `new Variant(object\|DateTime\|Guid\|byte[])` | Warning | Yes (→ `Variant.From(...)`) | | `UA0007` | `new NodeId(string)` / `new ExpandedNodeId(string)` | Warning | Yes (→ `Parse`) | | `UA0008` | `Session.Call(..., params object[])` | Warning | Yes (wrap with `Variant.From`) | | `UA0009` | `[DataContract]` / `[DataMember]` on config extensions | Warning | Yes (→ `[DataType]` / `[DataTypeField]`) | | `UA0010` | `using` / `Dispose` on `CertificateIdentifier` / `UserIdentity` / `IUserIdentityTokenHandler` | Warning | Yes (drop the disposable) | | `UA0011` | Sync `IUserIdentityTokenHandler.{Encrypt,Decrypt,Sign,Verify}` | Info | No (async promotion required) | | `UA0012` | `CertificateFactory.*` static helpers | Warning | Yes (→ instance methods) | | `UA0014` | `DataValue.IsGood(dv)` static helper | Warning | Yes (→ `dv.IsGood`) | | `UA0015` | Sync / APM members on GDS / LDS clients | Info | No (async promotion required) | | `UA0018` | `CertificateIdentifier.Certificate` getter | Info | No (→ `LoadCertificate2Async`) | | `UA0019` | `new DataValue(StatusCode[, ts])` | Warning | Yes (→ object-initializer form) | | `UA0020` | `EncodeableFactory.GlobalFactory` / `Create()` | Warning | Yes (→ `ServiceMessageContext.Factory` / `Fork()`) | | `UA0021` | `CertificateValidator` / `CertificateValidationEventArgs` (structural rename) | Info | No (see migration guide §Certificate validation) | | `UA0022` | `ApplicationConfiguration.CertificateValidator` / `ServerBase.CertificateValidator` property rename | Warning | Yes (→ `.CertificateManager`) | Plus one generator-only diagnostic: | Rule | Source | Default | Triggers | |------|--------|---------|----------| | `MIG01` | Generator | Warning | Generator can't uniquely resolve the element type for a `<Foo>Collection` reference (zero or multiple candidates). The user adds a `using` for the namespace defining `Foo`, or migrates the call site manually. | ### Runtime shim coverage (`Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Core.dll`) C# 14 `extension` members so 1.5.378 call sites continue to compile: - **Moved obsolete extensions** the 2.0 libraries no longer carry inline: `NodeId` / `Variant` / `DataValue` null-check helpers, `Session` sync helpers, `Subscription` sync helpers, `ApplicationInstance` helpers, `ServerBase.Start` / `Stop`, `TransportChannel` APM, `ChannelBase` static factory methods, etc. - **New shims for genuinely-removed members**: `EncodeableFactory.GlobalFactory`, `CertificateIdentifier.Certificate` (throws), sync wrappers for `IUserIdentityTokenHandler.{Encrypt,Decrypt,Sign,Verify}`, sync + APM wrappers for the GDS / LDS client APIs, `GlobalDiscoverySampleServer` 1.5.378-shape ctor (in-tree `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Gds.Server.Common/`). > ⚠ The sync shims wrap their `*Async` counterparts via `Task.Run(…).GetAwaiter().GetResult()`. Intended as a **migration aid only** — port to `await` before shipping. ### Repo layout ``` Tools/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer/ # analyzer DLL Analyzers/UA00xxAnalyzer.cs # 19 DiagnosticAnalyzer impls Diagnostics/{DiagnosticIds,Descriptors,WellKnownProperties}.cs Helpers/{SymbolExtensions,UaSymbols}.cs Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.nuspec # ships all 3 analyzer DLLs + 6-TFM Core OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.props Tools/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.CodeFixer/ # code-fix DLL CodeFixes/UA00xxCodeFix.cs # 14 CodeFixProvider impls Tools/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Generator/ # source generator DLL (NEW) MigrationGenerator.cs # IIncrementalGenerator CollectionShimCatalog.cs # 30-entry element-type overrides Diagnostics/GeneratorDiagnostics.cs # MIG01 Tools/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Core/ # runtime shim (multi-TFM) Client/, Configuration/, Core/, Gds.Client.Common/, Types/, Marker/ Tools/Roslyn.slnx # source-gen + migration projects Tests/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Tests/ # 142 tests Analyzers/UA00xxTests.cs # 107 analyzer + code-fix tests Generators/MigrationGeneratorTests.cs # 35 generator tests (NEW) Tests/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Core.Tests/ # 13 runtime-shim tests ``` ### Documentation - [`Docs/MigrationGuide.md`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/Docs/MigrationGuide.md) — §3 Collection Type Migration gains a tip pointing at the generator so CS0246 is replaced with `[Obsolete]` warnings + UA0002. - [`.github/agents/opcua-v20-migration.agent.md`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/.github/agents/opcua-v20-migration.agent.md) — Strategy section mentions the three Roslyn components + runtime shim explicitly, plus the MIG01 diagnostic and the "internal-by-design" CS0050 hint. ### Central package pinning `Directory.Packages.props` pins `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.*` (Common, CSharp, CSharp.Workspaces, Workspaces.Common) to **4.14.0** — the stable analyzer API surface. The earlier 5.3 pin was the *csc-internal* version, which is not safe for analyzer hosts. ### Dogfood story The full 42-sample dogfood against `OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard-Samples` surfaced a **critical analyzer-loader bug** in an earlier iteration: the analyzer DLL initially co-shipped its code-fix providers in one assembly, which transitively referenced `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Workspaces.dll`. csc.exe's analyzer host ships only `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.dll` + `CSharp.dll` in its bincore and **silently swallows** load failures — net result: zero diagnostics across all samples. Fix landed in commit `861fa6ee1`: 1. **Split** the assembly: analyzer in `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.dll` (Workspaces-free, csc-safe), code-fixes in `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.CodeFixer.dll` (Workspaces-aware, IDE-only). 2. **Downgrade** to Roslyn 4.14 — the stable analyzer API. 3. `/p:ReportAnalyzer=true` confirms all 19 analyzers initialise and execute on real consumer code. This PR's new generator was smoke-tested against a minimal consumer that exercises all 30 catalog entries + a model-compiled element type + the unresolvable case: - 30 catalog patterns + model-compiled `MyThingCollection` → all emit shims, fire CS0618 with `(UA0002)` marker - Element-type renames verified: `DateTimeCollection` → `DateTimeUtc`, `ByteStringCollection` → `ByteString`, `GuidCollection` → `Uuid`, etc. - `NeverHeardOfItCollection` → `MIG01` fires with help link to the migration guide Known compatibility gaps (documented in the migration agent): - Legacy WinForms `.Net4` sample projects use pre-SDK MSBuild XML and **ignore** `Directory.Build.targets` `<PackageReference>` injection — consumers in this format must add the migration package to their csproj inline. ### Packaging design notes - Hand-authored nuspec ships 3 DLLs in `analyzers/dotnet/cs/` + 6 TFMs of Core (shim) DLLs under `lib/`. All 6 OPC UA runtime package dependencies are declared per-TFM-group. - `build/OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.props` is auto-imported by NuGet (file name must match package id exactly) and injects all three analyzer DLLs as `<Analyzer>` items. - `DiagnosticIds.cs` / `DiagnosticDescriptors.cs` / `WellKnownProperties.cs` / `Helpers/*.cs` are **shared via `<Compile Link=…>`** between the analyzer and code-fixer projects to break what would otherwise be a NuGet restore cycle. The generator has no compile dependency on the analyzer; the 30-entry override table is duplicated in `CollectionShimCatalog.cs` (the analyzer table also drives diagnostic messages, so the duplication is small and intentional). - `Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Core` is multi-TFM (`net472, net48, netstandard2.1, net8.0, net9.0, net10.0`) and **non-packable on its own**; the parent migration package's nuspec consumes each TFM's DLL by path.
49 lines
2.8 KiB
XML
49 lines
2.8 KiB
XML
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
|
|
<PropertyGroup>
|
|
<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
|
|
<IncludeBuildOutput>false</IncludeBuildOutput>
|
|
<IsRoslynComponent>true</IsRoslynComponent>
|
|
<AssemblyName>$(AssemblyPrefix).MigrationAnalyzer.CodeFixer</AssemblyName>
|
|
<RootNamespace>Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.CodeFixer</RootNamespace>
|
|
<Description>OPC UA .NET Standard migration code-fix providers (1.5.378 to 2.0). Companion to Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer analyzers.</Description>
|
|
<!-- This assembly hosts the CodeFixProvider implementations only; they reference
|
|
Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces which is NOT available in csc.exe's
|
|
analyzer host. The analyzer assembly stays Workspaces-free so csc.exe can
|
|
load and execute the diagnostics; this DLL is loaded only by Workspaces-aware
|
|
hosts (Visual Studio / dotnet format / dotnet test analyzers). -->
|
|
<NoWarn>$(NoWarn);RS1007;RS1038;RS2008</NoWarn>
|
|
<!-- This is a non-packable project: its DLL is consumed by the parent
|
|
Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer package via a path reference in the nuspec. -->
|
|
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
|
|
</PropertyGroup>
|
|
<ItemGroup>
|
|
<!-- Match the analyzer assembly: target Roslyn 4.x analyzer API for csc compatibility. -->
|
|
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" VersionOverride="4.14.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
|
|
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" VersionOverride="4.14.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
|
|
</ItemGroup>
|
|
<ItemGroup>
|
|
<PackageReference Update="NETStandard.Library" PrivateAssets="all" />
|
|
</ItemGroup>
|
|
<!-- Share source files with the analyzer assembly (via Link) instead of a
|
|
ProjectReference, which would create a NuGet restore cycle (the analyzer
|
|
csproj transitively builds this one as part of its pack pipeline). The
|
|
linked types are compiled into both DLLs but only one copy is loaded per
|
|
analyzer host, so no runtime collision. -->
|
|
<ItemGroup>
|
|
<Compile Include="..\Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer\Diagnostics\DiagnosticIds.cs"
|
|
Link="Diagnostics\DiagnosticIds.cs" />
|
|
<Compile Include="..\Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer\Diagnostics\DiagnosticDescriptors.cs"
|
|
Link="Diagnostics\DiagnosticDescriptors.cs" />
|
|
<Compile Include="..\Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer\Diagnostics\WellKnownProperties.cs"
|
|
Link="Diagnostics\WellKnownProperties.cs" />
|
|
<Compile Include="..\Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer\Helpers\SymbolExtensions.cs"
|
|
Link="Helpers\SymbolExtensions.cs" />
|
|
<Compile Include="..\Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer\Helpers\UaSymbols.cs"
|
|
Link="Helpers\UaSymbols.cs" />
|
|
</ItemGroup>
|
|
<ItemGroup>
|
|
<InternalsVisibleTo Include="Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Tests" />
|
|
</ItemGroup>
|
|
</Project>
|
|
|