# Description
Pure code-style sweep across the repo — no behavioral changes. Drives
`dotnet format` info-level diagnostics down on a large slice of the
codebase (Stack, Libraries, Tests, Tools).
Six commits, applied bottom-up in safety order so each batch leaves the
build green:
1. **`style: fix whitespace and final-newline formatting (WHITESPACE,
FINALNEWLINE)`**
197 hits across ~30 files; pure mechanical cleanup.
2. **`style: apply dotnet format style fixes (IDE rules)`**
IDE-rule batch via `dotnet format style --severity info` —
`var`/explicit type, simplify names, collection expressions, expression
bodies, unused usings, etc.
3. **`style: apply dotnet format analyzers fixes (RCS blank-line
formatting)`**
Roslynator formatting (RCS0xxx) blank-line and punctuation rules.
4. **`style: convert comments to doc comments and inline local vars
(RCS1181, RCS1124)`**
24 files. RCS1181 promotes `// summary`-style comments above
public/internal members to `/// <summary>` doc comments; RCS1124 inlines
locals used exactly once. Generated `Tools/` files were reverted to keep
the source-generator outputs deterministic.
5. **`docs(agent): correct --diagnostics flag form and verify Roslynator
4.x code fixers`**
Updates `.github/agents/opc-ua-codestyle-enforcer.agent.md` with two
corrections discovered while running this sweep:
- `dotnet format --diagnostics "RULE1 RULE2"` (single quoted,
space-separated) silently fixes nothing on `dotnet format` 10.x — it
parses as one unknown ID and exits 0. The correct form is `--diagnostics
RULE1 --diagnostics RULE2 …`, repeated per rule.
- Roslynator 4.15.0 **does** ship code fixers for
RCS1078/1118/1124/1140/1142/1181/1221/1260 (the previous "no auto-fixer"
list was outdated). RCS1140/1142 default to `Hidden` so need `--severity
info` to surface and fire; RCS1078 requires
`roslynator_empty_string_style = field` (already set in
`.editorconfig`). Only NUnit4002/2046/2010 genuinely lack auto-fixers in
this stack.
6. **`style: format new code from master merge (dotnet format sweep)`**
After merging master into the branch (commit `e3ebc8742`), re-ran the
same three-phase format sweep on the 151 .cs files brought in by the
merge, scoped per project via repeated `--include`. 81 files changed;
same rule families as commits 1–4.
- Hand-fixed `Tests/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Tests/AnalyzerHarness.cs`
for `RCS1174` (redundant `async`/`await` removal) because the auto-fixer
didn't apply for that specific case.
- Reverted files that the formatter would break:
- `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Server/Server/ServerInternalData.cs` — multi-TFM
analysis disagreement injected `<<<<<<<` / `=======` / `>>>>>>>`
markers.
-
`Tools/Opc.Ua.MigrationAnalyzer.Core/{Core/Stack/Client/ChannelBase.cs,
Core/Stack/Types/IUserIdentityTokenHandler.cs,
Client/Session/Session.cs}` — IDE0005 removed `using
Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates` that IS used (the files are 1.5.378
reference fixtures for the analyzer).
- `Tests/Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests/PushTest.cs` — IDE0002 over-simplified
`OpcUa.ObjectTypeIds` to `ObjectTypeIds`, which then resolves to a
conflicting type.
### What this PR does **not** touch
- No behavioral or semantic logic changes.
- No `.editorconfig` rule promotions (rules stay at their current
severities; this is a backlog-burndown pass, not a rule tightening).
- Generated source under `Tools/` is intentionally excluded.
- Higher-risk rule families (`RCS1090`/`CA2007` `ConfigureAwait`,
`RCS1249` null-forgiving cleanup, `IDE0270`/`IDE0059`) are left for
follow-up sweeps because they need per-TFM build verification or
semantic review.
## Related Issues
_No tracking issue — this is a non-functional style sweep and the
agent-doc correction is a follow-up to the same work. Happy to open one
if the maintainers prefer._
## Checklist
- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage. _(N/A — style-only, no
behavioral change)_
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation. _(agent doc updated with
the two corrections)_
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings. _(verified clean on `net10.0` and `net48`; only
pre-existing `NETSDK1005`/`NETSDK1207` failures on Tools/AOT projects)_
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. _(build
verified on net10 and net48 per batch; full test suite not yet run
locally — relying on CI)_
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
---------
Co-authored-by: agent <agent@local>
OPC UA Model Design File Schema Documentation
Overview
The UA Model Design Schema is a proprietary schema that supports a more visual modelling experience defining OPC UA types and instances. This definition is used by the model compiler and source generator to generate code, documentation, and validate model consistency.
The schema allows modellers to:
- Define Types (ObjectType, VariableType, DataType, ReferenceType)
- Define Instances (Object, Variable, Method, Property)
- Organize entities within Namespaces
- Manage Permissions and Access Restrictions
- Create References between nodes
- Specify Default Values and Parameters
Note: This schema is not part of the official OPC UA specification. The official definition of nodes and references is in the form of .Nodeset2.xml whose schema is defined in OPC UA Part 6 - Annex F. This code is used internally to convert .Nodeset2.xml files to this schema format.
Table of Contents
Document Structure
A valid ModelDesign XML document must:
- Start with a
<ModelDesign>root element - Include a
TargetNamespaceattribute (required) - Optionally define
<Namespaces>and<PermissionSets> - Contain zero or more type and instance declarations
- Optionally include
<Extensions>for custom metadata
Example Model Structure
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ModelDesign
TargetNamespace="http://example.com/MyModel"
TargetVersion="1.0"
TargetXmlNamespace="http://example.com/MyModel/Types.xsd"
DefaultLocale="en">
<Namespaces>
<Namespace Name="MyNamespace"
Prefix="Example.MyModel">
http://example.com/MyModel
</Namespace>
</Namespaces>
<ObjectType SymbolicName="MyObjectType">
<!-- Type definition -->
</ObjectType>
</ModelDesign>
{
"TargetNamespace": "http://example.com/MyModel",
"TargetVersion": "1.0",
"TargetXmlNamespace": "http://example.com/MyModel/Types.xsd",
"DefaultLocale": "en",
"Namespaces": [
{
"Name": "MyNamespace",
"Prefix": "Example.MyModel",
"Content": "http://example.com/MyModel"
}
],
"ObjectTypes": [
{
"SymbolicName": "MyObjectType"
}
]
}
Core Components
1. Root Element: ModelDesign
The <ModelDesign> element is the container for all model definitions.
Attributes:
TargetNamespace(required) - The URI identifying the namespaceTargetVersion(optional) - Version of the modelTargetPublicationDate(optional) - Publication date (ISO 8601)TargetXmlNamespace(optional) - XML namespace URI (if different from TargetNamespace)DefaultLocale(optional, default: "en") - Default language locale
See also: Namespaces, Permission Management, Extensions
2. Namespace Organization
Namespaces organize OPC UA entities and create numeric indices for browse paths.
<Namespaces>
<Namespace Name="Core"
Prefix="Opc.Ua"
InternalPrefix="Opc.Ua.Server"
XmlNamespace="http://opcfoundation.org/UA/2008/02/Types.xsd"
FilePath="Opc.Ua.Types.xml">
http://opcfoundation.org/UA/
</Namespace>
</Namespaces>
{
"Namespaces": [
{
"Name": "Core",
"Prefix": "Opc.Ua",
"InternalPrefix": "Opc.Ua.Server",
"XmlNamespace": "http://opcfoundation.org/UA/2008/02/Types.xsd",
"FilePath": "Opc.Ua.Types.xml",
"Content": "http://opcfoundation.org/UA/"
}
]
}
Namespace Attributes:
Name- Symbolic identifier for the namespacePrefix- C# namespace for generated classesInternalPrefix- C# namespace for server-only typesXmlNamespace- XML namespace URI (if different from content)XmlPrefix- XML namespace prefixFilePath- Path to separate design fileVersion- Namespace versionPublicationDate- Publication date
3. Permission Management
Permission Management controls access and security for nodes.
Permission Sets (Global)
Define reusable permission configurations at the model level.
<PermissionSets>
<PermissionSet Name="AdminPermissions">
<RolePermission Role="Administrator">
<Permission>All</Permission>
</RolePermission>
<RolePermission Role="Guest">
<Permission>Browse</Permission>
<Permission>Read</Permission>
</RolePermission>
</PermissionSet>
</PermissionSets>
{
"PermissionSets": [
{
"Name": "AdminPermissions",
"RolePermissions": [
{
"Role": "Administrator",
"Permissions": ["All"]
},
{
"Role": "Guest",
"Permissions": ["Browse", "Read"]
}
]
}
]
}
Role-Based Permissions
Each node can have role-specific permissions. Available permissions include:
- Browse - Browse the node
- Read - Read the node value
- Write - Write the node value
- ReadHistory - Read node history
- InsertHistory, ModifyHistory, DeleteHistory
- ReceiveEvents - Subscribe to node events
- Call - Invoke methods
- AddReference, RemoveReference
- DeleteNode, AddNode
- All, AllRead, None
See also: Role-Based Access, Access Restrictions
Type System
The schema defines four main type categories through a type hierarchy:
graph TD
A["NodeDesign<br/>(Base)"] --> B["TypeDesign"]
A --> C["InstanceDesign"]
B --> B1["ObjectTypeDesign"]
B --> B2["VariableTypeDesign"]
B --> B3["DataTypeDesign"]
B --> B4["ReferenceTypeDesign"]
C --> C1["ObjectDesign"]
C --> C2["VariableDesign"]
C --> C3["MethodDesign"]
C --> C4["ViewDesign"]
C2 --> C2a["PropertyDesign"]
B1 --> B1a["EncodingDesign"]
C2 --> C2b["DictionaryDesign"]
3.1 Type Designs (Inherits from TypeDesign)
Type designs define the structure and behavior of types in the information model.
ObjectTypeDesign
Defines the structure of objects in the information model. See Instance Designs for related ObjectDesign.
<ObjectType SymbolicName="MyObjectType"
BaseType="ua:BaseObjectType"
IsAbstract="false"
SupportsEvents="true">
<DisplayName>My Custom Object</DisplayName>
<Description>Describes an instance of MyObjectType</Description>
<Children>
<Variable SymbolicName="Status" TypeDefinition="ua:BaseVariableType" />
<Method SymbolicName="Initialize" />
</Children>
</ObjectType>
{
"ObjectType": {
"SymbolicName": "MyObjectType",
"BaseType": "ua:BaseObjectType",
"IsAbstract": false,
"SupportsEvents": true,
"DisplayName": "My Custom Object",
"Description": "Describes an instance of MyObjectType",
"Children": [
{
"Variable": {
"SymbolicName": "Status",
"TypeDefinition": "ua:BaseVariableType"
}
},
{
"Method": {
"SymbolicName": "Initialize"
}
}
]
}
}
Key Attributes:
BaseType- Parent type (default: BaseObjectType)IsAbstract- Cannot instantiate if trueSupportsEvents- Generates eventsNoClassGeneration- Skip code generation
VariableTypeDesign
Defines the structure of variables in the information model. See Instance Designs for related VariableDesign.
<VariableType SymbolicName="TemperatureType"
DataType="xs:double"
ValueRank="Scalar"
AccessLevel="ReadWrite">
<DefaultValue>
<Double>20.5</Double>
</DefaultValue>
</VariableType>
{
"VariableType": {
"SymbolicName": "TemperatureType",
"DataType": "xs:double",
"ValueRank": "Scalar",
"AccessLevel": "ReadWrite",
"DefaultValue": {
"Double": 20.5
}
}
}
Key Attributes:
DataType- The data type of the variableValueRank- Scalar, Array, ScalarOrArray, OneOrMoreDimensions, ScalarOrOneDimension, AnyArrayDimensions- Dimensions specificationAccessLevel- Read, Write, ReadWrite, HistoryRead, HistoryWrite, HistoryReadWriteMinimumSamplingInterval- Sampling rate in millisecondsHistorizing- Supports historical dataExposesItsChildren- Children are exposed in address space
DataTypeDesign
Defines the structure of data types (complex types). See Complex Types for detailed examples.
<DataType SymbolicName="MyStructure"
IsAbstract="false"
IsOptionSet="false"
IsUnion="false">
<Fields>
<Field Name="Field1" DataType="xs:int" />
<Field Name="Field2" DataType="xs:string" IsOptional="true" />
</Fields>
<Encodings>
<Encoding SymbolicName="MyStructureEncoding">
<!-- Encoding specification -->
</Encoding>
</Encodings>
</DataType>
{
"DataType": {
"SymbolicName": "MyStructure",
"IsAbstract": false,
"IsOptionSet": false,
"IsUnion": false,
"Fields": [
{
"Name": "Field1",
"DataType": "xs:int"
},
{
"Name": "Field2",
"DataType": "xs:string",
"IsOptional": true
}
],
"Encodings": [
{
"SymbolicName": "MyStructureEncoding"
}
]
}
}
Key Attributes:
IsOptionSet- Structure is an option set (bitmask)IsUnion- Structure is a union typeNoArraysAllowed- Instances cannot be arraysForceEnumValues- Force numeric values for enumsNoEncodings- Skip encoding generation
Special Cases:
- OptionSet: Represents a set of flags combined with bitwise operations
- Union: Only one field is active at a time
See also: DataType with Fields, DataType with Encodings
ReferenceTypeDesign
Defines typed References between nodes.
<ReferenceType SymbolicName="MyReference"
BaseType="ua:References"
Symmetric="false">
<InverseName>IsReferencedBy</InverseName>
</ReferenceType>
{
"ReferenceType": {
"SymbolicName": "MyReference",
"BaseType": "ua:References",
"Symmetric": false,
"InverseName": "IsReferencedBy"
}
}
Attributes:
Symmetric- Same reference type applies in both directions
3.2 Instance Designs (Inherits from InstanceDesign)
Instance designs represent actual instances of types in the OPC UA address space. See Type Designs for the corresponding type definitions.
ObjectDesign
Represents an object instance in the address space. Instances of ObjectTypeDesign.
<Object SymbolicName="MyObject"
TypeDefinition="MyObjectType"
ModellingRule="Mandatory"
SupportsEvents="true">
<DisplayName>My Object Instance</DisplayName>
<Children>
<Variable SymbolicName="Status" />
</Children>
</Object>
{
"Object": {
"SymbolicName": "MyObject",
"TypeDefinition": "MyObjectType",
"ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
"SupportsEvents": true,
"DisplayName": "My Object Instance",
"Children": [
{
"Variable": {
"SymbolicName": "Status"
}
}
]
}
}
VariableDesign
Represents a variable instance in the address space. Instances of VariableTypeDesign.
<Variable SymbolicName="Temperature"
TypeDefinition="TemperatureType"
DataType="xs:double"
AccessLevel="Read"
ModellingRule="Mandatory">
<DefaultValue>
<Double>20.0</Double>
</DefaultValue>
</Variable>
{
"Variable": {
"SymbolicName": "Temperature",
"TypeDefinition": "TemperatureType",
"DataType": "xs:double",
"AccessLevel": "Read",
"ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
"DefaultValue": {
"Double": 20.0
}
}
}
PropertyDesign
A specialized VariableDesign used for node properties.
<Property SymbolicName="SerialNumber"
DataType="xs:string"
AccessLevel="Read"
ModellingRule="Mandatory" />
{
"Property": {
"SymbolicName": "SerialNumber",
"DataType": "xs:string",
"AccessLevel": "Read",
"ModellingRule": "Mandatory"
}
}
MethodDesign
Represents a method (callable operation).
<Method SymbolicName="Initialize"
ModellingRule="Mandatory"
NonExecutable="false">
<InputArguments>
<Argument Name="Parameter1" DataType="xs:int" />
</InputArguments>
<OutputArguments>
<Argument Name="Result" DataType="xs:string" />
</OutputArguments>
</Method>
{
"Method": {
"SymbolicName": "Initialize",
"ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
"NonExecutable": false,
"InputArguments": [
{
"Name": "Parameter1",
"DataType": "xs:int"
}
],
"OutputArguments": [
{
"Name": "Result",
"DataType": "xs:string"
}
]
}
}
ViewDesign
Represents a view in the address space.
<View SymbolicName="MyView"
ContainsNoLoops="true"
SupportsEvents="false" />
{
"View": {
"SymbolicName": "MyView",
"ContainsNoLoops": true,
"SupportsEvents": false
}
}
Common Patterns
Node Design Pattern
All nodes share common attributes and child elements:
graph LR
A["NodeDesign"] --> B["Attributes"]
A --> C["Child Elements"]
B --> B1["SymbolicName"]
B --> B2["SymbolicId"]
B --> B3["NumericId/StringId"]
B --> B4["WriteAccess"]
B --> B5["ReleaseStatus"]
B --> B6["Purpose"]
C --> C1["BrowseName"]
C --> C2["DisplayName"]
C --> C3["Description"]
C --> C4["Children"]
C --> C5["References"]
C --> C6["RolePermissions"]
C --> C7["AccessRestrictions"]
Key Attributes (on all nodes):
SymbolicName- Local identifier (required)SymbolicId- Globally unique identifier (auto-generated if not specified)NumericId- UA numeric node IDStringId- UA string node ID (alternative to NumericId)IsDeclaration- Node is declared elsewhere (no code generation)WriteAccess- Bitmask of writable attributesPartNo- Which part of specification defines itCategory- Comma-separated categoriesReleaseStatus- See Release StatusPurpose- See PurposeIsDynamic- Node value may change during runtime
See also: Instance Design Pattern, Validation Indicators
Instance Design Pattern
Instances (Object, Variable, Method) inherit from InstanceDesign:
<Object SymbolicName="MyInstance"
Declaration="ua:BaseObjectType"
TypeDefinition="MyObjectType"
ModellingRule="Mandatory"
MinCardinality="0"
MaxCardinality="0"
PreserveDefaultAttributes="false"
DesignToolOnly="false">
<!-- Content -->
</Object>
{
"Object": {
"SymbolicName": "MyInstance",
"Declaration": "ua:BaseObjectType",
"TypeDefinition": "MyObjectType",
"ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
"MinCardinality": 0,
"MaxCardinality": 0,
"PreserveDefaultAttributes": false,
"DesignToolOnly": false
}
}
Modelling Rules:
None- Not constrainedMandatory- Must be present in instancesOptional- May be presentMandatoryShared- Shared mandatory instanceOptionalPlaceholder- Optional placeholderMandatoryPlaceholder- Mandatory placeholderExposesItsArray- Array elements exposed separatelyCardinalityRestriction- Cardinality is restricted
See also: Node Design Pattern
Reference Pattern
References create semantic relationships between nodes. See ReferenceTypeDesign for type definitions.
<References>
<Reference IsInverse="false" IsOneWay="false">
<ReferenceType>ua:HasComponent</ReferenceType>
<TargetId>MyTargetNode</TargetId>
</Reference>
</References>
{
"References": [
{
"IsInverse": false,
"IsOneWay": false,
"ReferenceType": "ua:HasComponent",
"TargetId": "MyTargetNode"
}
]
}
Attributes:
IsInverse- Reference direction is invertedIsOneWay- Only forward reference exists
Access Control
Access Restrictions
Nodes can specify security requirements:
<AccessRestrictions>SigningRequired</AccessRestrictions>
<AccessRestrictions>EncryptionRequired</AccessRestrictions>
{
"AccessRestrictions": [
"SigningRequired",
"EncryptionRequired"
]
}
Available Restrictions:
SigningRequired- Messages must be signedEncryptionRequired- Messages must be encryptedSessionRequired- Active session requiredSessionWithSigningRequired- Session + signingSessionWithEncryptionRequired- Session + encryption- (AndApplyToBrowse variants) - Restrictions apply to browse operations
See also: Role-Based Access, Permission Management
Role-Based Access
Assign permissions to roles using RolePermissions. See Role-Based Permissions for available permission types.
<RolePermissions Name="MyPermissions" DoNotInheirit="false">
<RolePermission Role="Administrator">
<Permission>All</Permission>
</RolePermission>
<RolePermission Role="User">
<Permission>Browse</Permission>
<Permission>Read</Permission>
</RolePermission>
</RolePermissions>
{
"RolePermissions": {
"Name": "MyPermissions",
"DoNotInherit": false,
"RolePermissions": [
{
"Role": "Administrator",
"Permissions": ["All"]
},
{
"Role": "User",
"Permissions": ["Browse", "Read"]
}
]
}
}
See also: Permission Management, Access Restrictions
Complex Types
DataType with Fields
Fields define the structure of complex DataType definitions.
<DataType SymbolicName="UserIdentity">
<Fields>
<Field Name="UserId" DataType="xs:int" Identifier="1" />
<Field Name="UserName" DataType="xs:string" Identifier="2" />
<Field Name="Email" DataType="xs:string" Identifier="3" IsOptional="true" />
<Field Name="Permissions" DataType="xs:unsignedInt" BitMask="Permissions" />
</Fields>
</DataType>
{
"DataType": {
"SymbolicName": "UserIdentity",
"Fields": [
{
"Name": "UserId",
"DataType": "xs:int",
"Identifier": 1
},
{
"Name": "UserName",
"DataType": "xs:string",
"Identifier": 2
},
{
"Name": "Email",
"DataType": "xs:string",
"Identifier": 3,
"IsOptional": true
},
{
"Name": "Permissions",
"DataType": "xs:unsignedInt",
"BitMask": "Permissions"
}
]
}
}
Field Attributes:
Name- Field identifierDataType- Type of the fieldIdentifier- Unique numeric identifierValueRank- Scalar or ArrayArrayDimensions- Dimensions if arrayBitMask- Named bitmask for flag fieldsAllowSubTypes- Subtypes allowedIsOptional- Field is optional
See also: DataType with Encodings
DataType with Encodings
Encodings define how DataType instances are serialized.
<DataType SymbolicName="MyStructure">
<Encodings>
<Encoding SymbolicName="MyStructureXml"
TypeDefinition="ua:DataTypeEncodingType">
<DisplayName>XML Encoding</DisplayName>
</Encoding>
<Encoding SymbolicName="MyStructureBinary"
TypeDefinition="ua:DataTypeEncodingType">
<DisplayName>Binary Encoding</DisplayName>
</Encoding>
</Encodings>
</DataType>
{
"DataType": {
"SymbolicName": "MyStructure",
"Encodings": [
{
"SymbolicName": "MyStructureXml",
"TypeDefinition": "ua:DataTypeEncodingType",
"DisplayName": "XML Encoding"
},
{
"SymbolicName": "MyStructureBinary",
"TypeDefinition": "ua:DataTypeEncodingType",
"DisplayName": "Binary Encoding"
}
]
}
}
See also: DataType with Fields
Hierarchical Structure
Complete Example with Hierarchy
Demonstrates how ObjectType, Property, Variable, and Method definitions create a complete hierarchy.
<ObjectType SymbolicName="DeviceType">
<DisplayName>Device</DisplayName>
<Children>
<Property SymbolicName="SerialNumber" DataType="xs:string" />
<Variable SymbolicName="Status" DataType="xs:string" />
<Method SymbolicName="Start" />
<Method SymbolicName="Stop" />
<Object SymbolicName="Parameters" TypeDefinition="ParameterGroupType">
<Children>
<Property SymbolicName="Timeout" DataType="xs:int" />
<Property SymbolicName="RetryCount" DataType="xs:int" />
</Children>
</Object>
</Children>
</ObjectType>
{
"ObjectType": {
"SymbolicName": "DeviceType",
"DisplayName": "Device",
"Children": [
{
"Property": {
"SymbolicName": "SerialNumber",
"DataType": "xs:string"
}
},
{
"Variable": {
"SymbolicName": "Status",
"DataType": "xs:string"
}
},
{
"Method": {
"SymbolicName": "Start"
}
},
{
"Method": {
"SymbolicName": "Stop"
}
},
{
"Object": {
"SymbolicName": "Parameters",
"TypeDefinition": "ParameterGroupType",
"Children": [
{
"Property": {
"SymbolicName": "Timeout",
"DataType": "xs:int"
}
},
{
"Property": {
"SymbolicName": "RetryCount",
"DataType": "xs:int"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
Processing Workflow
graph TD
A["XML Design File"] --> B["Validator"]
B --> C["Assigns Numeric IDs"]
B --> D["Generates BrowseNames"]
B --> E["Generates DisplayNames"]
B --> F["Generates Descriptions"]
C --> G["Code Generator"]
D --> G
E --> G
F --> G
G --> H["Generated Code"]
G --> I["Generated Documentation"]
The workflow:
- Design - Model is authored in XML
- Validation - Validator checks consistency (see Schema Validation)
- Augmentation - Auto-generate missing attributes
- Generation - Create code and documentation
- Output - Type classes, instances, constants
Best Practices
Naming Conventions
- SymbolicName: Use PascalCase (e.g.,
TemperatureType,MyObject) - BrowseName: Same as SymbolicName (auto-generated)
- DisplayName: Human-readable label
- ClassName: For types, remove 'Type' suffix (auto-generated)
Type Hierarchy
<!-- ✓ Good: Proper inheritance -->
<VariableType SymbolicName="AnalogItemType"
BaseType="ua:VariableType" />
<VariableType SymbolicName="TemperatureType"
BaseType="AnalogItemType" />
<!-- ✗ Avoid: Unnecessary abstraction levels -->
{
"comment": "Good: Proper inheritance",
"VariableTypes": [
{
"SymbolicName": "AnalogItemType",
"BaseType": "ua:VariableType"
},
{
"SymbolicName": "TemperatureType",
"BaseType": "AnalogItemType"
}
]
}
See also: Type System
Validation Indicators
- Always specify
SymbolicName(see Node Design Pattern) - Use
IsDeclaration="true"for external references - Include descriptions for public types
- Assign unique
NumericIdvalues - Use
ModellingRuleconsistently (see Instance Design Pattern)
Release Status and Purpose
Release Status
Controls visibility and stability of nodes. Used in Node Design Pattern:
<ObjectType SymbolicName="ExperimentalType"
ReleaseStatus="Draft">
<!-- Type under development -->
</ObjectType>
<ObjectType SymbolicName="StableType"
ReleaseStatus="Released">
<!-- Production-ready type -->
</ObjectType>
{
"ObjectTypes": [
{
"SymbolicName": "ExperimentalType",
"ReleaseStatus": "Draft"
},
{
"SymbolicName": "StableType",
"ReleaseStatus": "Released"
}
]
}
Purpose
Indicates intended usage. Used in Node Design Pattern:
<DataType SymbolicName="RequestType" Purpose="ServicesOnly">
<!-- Used only in service definitions -->
</DataType>
<DataType SymbolicName="TempStruct" Purpose="Testing">
<!-- Used for testing only -->
</DataType>
{
"DataTypes": [
{
"SymbolicName": "RequestType",
"Purpose": "ServicesOnly"
},
{
"SymbolicName": "TempStruct",
"Purpose": "Testing"
}
]
}
Schema Validation
The validator performs these checks on ModelDesign documents:
✓ Consistency - All References are valid
✓ Uniqueness - No duplicate SymbolicIds
✓ Completeness - All required attributes present
✓ Type Safety - DataTypes match References
✓ Circular References - No invalid cycles
Extensions
Custom Extensions can be added for tool-specific metadata:
<ModelDesign TargetNamespace="..." >
<!-- Standard content -->
<Extensions>
<Extension>
<CustomMetadata>
<Property Name="Author">John Doe</Property>
<Property Name="Version">1.0</Property>
</CustomMetadata>
</Extension>
</Extensions>
</ModelDesign>
{
"TargetNamespace": "...",
"Extensions": [
{
"CustomMetadata": {
"Author": "John Doe",
"Version": "1.0"
}
}
]
}
See also: Root Element: ModelDesign