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romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

243 lines
7.9 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates;
namespace Opc.Ua.Client.TestFramework
{
/// <summary>
/// Namespaces
/// </summary>
public static class Namespaces
{
/// <summary>
/// The URI for the OpcUaClient namespace (.NET code namespace is 'Opc.Ua.Client').
/// </summary>
public const string OpcUaClient = "http://opcfoundation.org/UA/Client/Types.xsd";
}
/// <summary>
/// A subclass of a session for testing purposes, e.g. to override some implementations.
/// </summary>
public class TestableSession : Session
{
/// <inheritdoc/>
public TestableSession(
ITransportChannel channel,
ApplicationConfiguration configuration,
ConfiguredEndpoint endpoint,
Certificate clientCertificate,
ArrayOf<EndpointDescription> availableEndpoints = default,
ArrayOf<string> discoveryProfileUris = default,
ISubscriptionEngineFactory? engineFactory = null)
: base(
channel,
configuration,
endpoint,
clientCertificate,
null,
availableEndpoints,
discoveryProfileUris,
engineFactory)
{
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public TestableSession(
ITransportChannel channel,
Session template,
bool copyEventHandlers)
: base(
channel,
template,
copyEventHandlers)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// The timespan offset to be used to modify the request header timestamp.
/// </summary>
[DataMember]
public TimeSpan TimestampOffset { get; set; } = new TimeSpan(0);
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void UpdateRequestHeader(
IServiceRequest request,
bool useDefaults,
string serviceName)
{
base.UpdateRequestHeader(request, useDefaults, serviceName);
request.RequestHeader.Timestamp += TimestampOffset;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override Session CloneSession(ITransportChannel channel, bool copyEventHandlers)
{
return new TestableSession(channel, this, copyEventHandlers)
{
TimestampOffset = TimestampOffset
};
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override Subscription CreateSubscription(SubscriptionOptions? options)
{
return new TestableSubscription(MessageContext.Telemetry, options);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override void Snapshot(out SessionState state)
{
base.Snapshot(out state);
state = new TestableSessionState(state)
{
TimestampOffset = TimestampOffset
};
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override void Restore(SessionState state)
{
if (state is TestableSessionState s)
{
TimestampOffset = s.TimestampOffset;
}
base.Restore(state);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Testable session state
/// </summary>
[DataContract(Namespace = Namespaces.OpcUaClient)]
[KnownType(typeof(MonitoredItemState))]
[KnownType(typeof(SubscriptionState))]
public record class TestableSessionState : SessionState
{
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor
/// </summary>
public TestableSessionState()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a new instance of the <see cref="TestableSessionState"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state"></param>
public TestableSessionState(SessionState state)
: base(state)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// The timespan offset to be used to modify the request header timestamp.
/// </summary>
[DataMember]
public TimeSpan TimestampOffset { get; set; } = new TimeSpan(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// A subclass of the subscription for testing purposes.
/// </summary>
public class TestableSubscription : Subscription
{
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new instance of the <see cref="TestableSubscription"/> class.
/// </summary>
public TestableSubscription(ITelemetryContext telemetry, SubscriptionOptions? options = null)
: base(telemetry, options)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new instance of the <see cref="TestableSubscription"/> class.
/// </summary>
public TestableSubscription(Subscription template, bool copyEventHandlers = false)
: base(template, copyEventHandlers)
{
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override Subscription CloneSubscription(bool copyEventHandlers)
{
return new TestableSubscription(this, copyEventHandlers);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override MonitoredItem CreateMonitoredItem(MonitoredItemOptions? options)
{
return new TestableMonitoredItem(Telemetry!, options);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// A subclass of a monitored item for testing purposes.
/// </summary>
public class TestableMonitoredItem : MonitoredItem
{
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new instance of the <see cref="TestableMonitoredItem"/> class.
/// </summary>
public TestableMonitoredItem(ITelemetryContext telemetry, MonitoredItemOptions? options = null)
: base(telemetry, options)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new instance of the <see cref="TestableMonitoredItem"/> class.
/// </summary>
public TestableMonitoredItem(MonitoredItem template)
: this(template, false, false)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new instance of the <see cref="TestableMonitoredItem"/> class.
/// </summary>
public TestableMonitoredItem(
MonitoredItem template,
bool copyEventHandlers,
bool copyClientHandle)
: base(template, copyEventHandlers, copyClientHandle)
{
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override MonitoredItem CloneMonitoredItem(
bool copyEventHandlers,
bool copyClientHandle)
{
return new TestableMonitoredItem(this, copyEventHandlers, copyClientHandle);
}
}
}