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romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

421 lines
15 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
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*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
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*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Client.TestFramework;
using ISession = Opc.Ua.Client.ISession;
namespace Opc.Ua.Core.Security.Tests
{
[TestFixture]
[Category("Conformance")]
[Category("SecurityRoleServerBase2")]
public class SecurityRoleServerBase2Tests : TestFixture
{
[Test]
public async Task Base2VerifyNamespacesObject001Async()
{
NodeId namespacesId = ToNodeId(
ObjectIds.Server_Namespaces);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(namespacesId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
bool foundNamespaceMetadata = false;
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References)
{
if (rd.TypeDefinition.ToString().Contains("11616", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
rd.BrowseName.Name!.Contains("Namespace", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
foundNamespaceMetadata = true;
break;
}
}
Assert.That(foundNamespaceMetadata, Is.True,
"Namespaces folder should contain " +
"NamespaceMetadataType instances.");
}
[Test]
public async Task Base2VerifyNamespaceMetadataInstance002Async()
{
NodeId namespacesId = ToNodeId(
ObjectIds.Server_Namespaces);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(namespacesId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
Assert.That(
response.Results[0].References.Count,
Is.GreaterThan(0),
"At least one NamespaceMetadata instance " +
"should exist.");
ReferenceDescription firstNs =
response.Results[0].References[0];
var nsNodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
firstNs.NodeId, Session.NamespaceUris);
BrowseResponse nsChildren =
await BrowseForwardAsync(nsNodeId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(nsChildren.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(nsChildren.Results.Count,
Is.GreaterThan(0));
}
[Test]
public async Task Base2DefaultRolePermissions004Async()
{
NodeId namespacesId = ToNodeId(
ObjectIds.Server_Namespaces);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(namespacesId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References.ToArray()!)
{
var nsNodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
rd.NodeId, Session.NamespaceUris);
NodeId propId = await FindChildAsync(
nsNodeId, "DefaultRolePermissions")
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (!propId.IsNull)
{
DataValue dv = await ReadPropertyValueAsync(
propId).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(dv.StatusCode,
Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
return;
}
}
Assert.Fail(
"No namespace exposes " +
"DefaultRolePermissions property.");
}
[Test]
public async Task Base2DefaultUserRolePermissions005Async()
{
NodeId namespacesId = ToNodeId(
ObjectIds.Server_Namespaces);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(namespacesId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References.ToArray()!)
{
var nsNodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
rd.NodeId, Session.NamespaceUris);
NodeId propId = await FindChildAsync(
nsNodeId, "DefaultUserRolePermissions")
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (!propId.IsNull)
{
DataValue dv = await ReadPropertyValueAsync(
propId).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(dv.StatusCode,
Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
return;
}
}
Assert.Fail(
"No namespace exposes " +
"DefaultUserRolePermissions property.");
}
[Test]
public async Task Base2DefaultAccessRestrictions006Async()
{
NodeId namespacesId = ToNodeId(
ObjectIds.Server_Namespaces);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(namespacesId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References.ToArray()!)
{
var nsNodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
rd.NodeId, Session.NamespaceUris);
NodeId propId = await FindChildAsync(
nsNodeId, "DefaultAccessRestrictions")
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (!propId.IsNull)
{
DataValue dv = await ReadPropertyValueAsync(
propId).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(dv.StatusCode,
Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
return;
}
}
Assert.Fail(
"No namespace exposes " +
"DefaultAccessRestrictions property.");
}
[Test]
public async Task Base2FindRolePermissions007Async()
{
NodeId objectsId = ToNodeId(ObjectIds.ObjectsFolder);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(objectsId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
bool found = false;
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References.ToArray()!)
{
var childId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
rd.NodeId, Session.NamespaceUris);
DataValue dv = await ReadAttributeAsync(
childId, Attributes.RolePermissions)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (StatusCode.IsGood(dv.StatusCode) &&
dv.WrappedValue.TryGetValue(out ArrayOf<ExtensionObject> _))
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
{
Assert.Ignore(
"No nodes with RolePermissions " +
"attribute found in Objects folder.");
}
}
[Test]
public async Task Base2FindUserRolePermissions008Async()
{
NodeId objectsId = ToNodeId(ObjectIds.ObjectsFolder);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(objectsId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
bool found = false;
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References.ToArray()!)
{
var childId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
rd.NodeId, Session.NamespaceUris);
DataValue dv = await ReadAttributeAsync(
childId,
Attributes.UserRolePermissions)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (StatusCode.IsGood(dv.StatusCode) &&
dv.WrappedValue.TryGetValue(out ArrayOf<ExtensionObject> _))
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
{
Assert.Ignore(
"No nodes with UserRolePermissions " +
"attribute found in Objects folder.");
}
}
[Test]
public async Task Base2FindAccessRestrictions009Async()
{
NodeId objectsId = ToNodeId(ObjectIds.ObjectsFolder);
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(objectsId)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.GreaterThan(0));
bool found = false;
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References.ToArray()!)
{
var childId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
rd.NodeId, Session.NamespaceUris);
DataValue dv = await ReadAttributeAsync(
childId,
Attributes.AccessRestrictions)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (StatusCode.IsGood(dv.StatusCode) &&
dv.WrappedValue.TryGetValue(out ushort _))
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
{
Assert.Ignore(
"No nodes with AccessRestrictions " +
"attribute found in Objects folder.");
}
}
private async Task<BrowseResponse> BrowseForwardAsync(
NodeId nodeId,
ISession? session = null)
{
session ??= Session;
return await session.BrowseAsync(
null, null, 0,
new BrowseDescription[]
{
new() {
NodeId = nodeId,
BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward,
ReferenceTypeId =
ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences,
IncludeSubtypes = true,
NodeClassMask = 0,
ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
}
}.ToArrayOf(),
CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
private async Task<NodeId> FindChildAsync(
NodeId parentId,
string childName,
ISession? session = null)
{
BrowseResponse response =
await BrowseForwardAsync(parentId, session)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
if (response?.Results == null ||
response.Results.Count == 0)
{
return NodeId.Null;
}
foreach (ReferenceDescription rd in
response.Results[0].References)
{
if (rd.BrowseName.Name == childName)
{
return ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(
rd.NodeId,
(session ?? Session).NamespaceUris);
}
}
return WellKnownRoleNodeIds.TryGetChild(parentId, childName);
}
private async Task<DataValue> ReadPropertyValueAsync(
NodeId nodeId,
ISession? session = null)
{
session ??= Session;
ReadResponse response = await session.ReadAsync(
null, 0, TimestampsToReturn.Both,
new ReadValueId[]
{
new() {
NodeId = nodeId,
AttributeId = Attributes.Value
}
}.ToArrayOf(),
CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.EqualTo(1));
return response.Results[0];
}
private async Task<DataValue> ReadAttributeAsync(
NodeId nodeId,
uint attributeId,
ISession? session = null)
{
session ??= Session;
ReadResponse response = await session.ReadAsync(
null, 0, TimestampsToReturn.Both,
new ReadValueId[]
{
new() {
NodeId = nodeId,
AttributeId = attributeId
}
}.ToArrayOf(),
CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(response.Results, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(response.Results.Count, Is.EqualTo(1));
return response.Results[0];
}
}
}