Files
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

271 lines
9.4 KiB
C#

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using System;
using System.IO;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Tests;
namespace Opc.Ua.Core.Tests
{
[TestFixture]
[Category("SessionLess")]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
[Parallelizable]
public class SessionLessMessageTests
{
private ServiceMessageContext m_context;
[SetUp]
public void SetUp()
{
ITelemetryContext telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
m_context = ServiceMessageContext.Create(telemetry);
}
[Test]
public void DecodeAsJsonThrowsOnNullBuffer()
{
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsJson(null!, m_context),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void DecodeAsJsonThrowsOnNullContext()
{
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsJson([], null!),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsJsonThrowsOnNullMessage()
{
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsJson(null!, stream, m_context, true),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsJsonThrowsOnNullContext()
{
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsJson(new ReadRequest(), stream, null!, true),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAndDecodeAsJsonRoundTrip()
{
var request = new ReadRequest
{
RequestHeader = new RequestHeader
{
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
},
MaxAge = 1000.0,
TimestampsToReturn = TimestampsToReturn.Both
};
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsJson(request, stream, m_context, true);
byte[] buffer = stream.ToArray();
Assert.That(buffer, Is.Not.Empty);
IEncodeable decoded = SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsJson(buffer, m_context);
Assert.That(decoded, Is.Not.Null);
}
[Test]
public void DecodeAsJsonChecksMaxMessageSize()
{
// The buffer was decoded without any MaxMessageSize check.
var request = new ReadRequest { MaxAge = 1000.0 };
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsJson(request, stream, m_context, true);
byte[] buffer = stream.ToArray();
m_context.MaxMessageSize = buffer.Length - 1;
ServiceResultException sre = Assert.Throws<ServiceResultException>(
() => SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsJson(buffer, m_context));
Assert.That(sre.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadEncodingLimitsExceeded));
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsJsonLeaveOpenFalseDisposesStream()
{
var request = new ReadRequest();
var stream = new MemoryStream();
SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsJson(request, stream, m_context, false);
Assert.That(() => stream.Position, Throws.TypeOf<ObjectDisposedException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsJsonLeaveOpenTrueResetsPosition()
{
var request = new ReadRequest();
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsJson(request, stream, m_context, true);
Assert.That(stream.Position, Is.Zero);
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsJsonThrowsWhenMaxMessageSizeExceeded()
{
ITelemetryContext telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
var smallContext = ServiceMessageContext.Create(telemetry);
smallContext.MaxMessageSize = 1;
var request = new ReadRequest
{
RequestHeader = new RequestHeader()
};
var stream = new MemoryStream();
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsJson(request, stream, smallContext, true),
Throws.TypeOf<ServiceResultException>());
}
[Test]
public void DecodeAsBinaryThrowsOnNullBuffer()
{
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsBinary(null!, m_context),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void DecodeAsBinaryThrowsOnNullContext()
{
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsBinary([], null!),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsBinaryThrowsOnNullContext()
{
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsBinary(new ReadRequest(), stream, null!, true),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsBinaryThrowsOnNullMessage()
{
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsBinary(null!, stream, m_context, true),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAndDecodeAsBinaryRoundTrip()
{
var request = new ReadRequest
{
RequestHeader = new RequestHeader
{
Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
},
MaxAge = 500.0,
TimestampsToReturn = TimestampsToReturn.Server
};
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsBinary(request, stream, m_context, true);
byte[] buffer = stream.ToArray();
Assert.That(buffer, Is.Not.Empty);
IEncodeable decoded = SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsBinary(buffer, m_context);
Assert.That(decoded, Is.Not.Null);
}
[Test]
public void DecodeAsBinaryThrowsOnInvalidTypeId()
{
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
using (var encoder = new BinaryEncoder(stream, m_context, true))
{
encoder.WriteNodeId(null, new NodeId(999999));
}
byte[] buffer = stream.ToArray();
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.DecodeAsBinary(buffer, m_context),
Throws.TypeOf<ServiceResultException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsBinaryThrowsWhenMaxMessageSizeExceeded()
{
ITelemetryContext telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
var smallContext = ServiceMessageContext.Create(telemetry);
smallContext.MaxMessageSize = 1;
var request = new ReadRequest
{
RequestHeader = new RequestHeader()
};
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
Assert.That(
() => SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsBinary(request, stream, smallContext, true),
Throws.TypeOf<ServiceResultException>());
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsBinaryLeaveOpenTrueKeepsStreamOpen()
{
var request = new ReadRequest();
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsBinary(request, stream, m_context, true);
Assert.That(stream.CanRead, Is.True);
Assert.That(stream.Length, Is.GreaterThan(0));
}
[Test]
public void EncodeAsBinaryLeaveOpenFalseDisposesStream()
{
var request = new ReadRequest();
var stream = new MemoryStream();
SessionLessMessage.EncodeAsBinary(request, stream, m_context, false);
Assert.That(() => stream.Position, Throws.TypeOf<ObjectDisposedException>());
}
}
}