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romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

401 lines
15 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
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*
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Server.AliasNames;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests.AliasNames
{
/// <summary>
/// Direct coverage tests for the Part 17 alias configuration value type
/// <see cref="AliasDefinition"/>: constructor validation and property
/// exposure.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("AliasNames")]
[Parallelizable]
public class AliasDefinitionTests
{
private static readonly ExpandedNodeId s_target = new("Target1", 1);
[Test]
public void ValidConstructionExposesProperties()
{
var name = new QualifiedName("Alias", 1);
var targets = new List<ExpandedNodeId> { s_target };
var serverUris = new List<string?> { null };
var definition = new AliasDefinition(
name, targets, ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent, serverUris);
Assert.That(definition.Name, Is.EqualTo(name));
Assert.That(definition.ReferencedNodes, Is.EqualTo(targets));
Assert.That(definition.ReferenceTypeId, Is.EqualTo(ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent));
Assert.That(definition.ServerUris, Is.EqualTo(serverUris));
}
[Test]
public void DefaultServerUrisIsNull()
{
var definition = new AliasDefinition(
new QualifiedName("Alias", 1),
new List<ExpandedNodeId> { s_target },
ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent);
Assert.That(definition.ServerUris, Is.Null);
}
[Test]
public void NullReferencedNodesThrowsArgumentNullException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasDefinition(
new QualifiedName("Alias", 1), null!, ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void NullNameThrowsArgumentException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasDefinition(
QualifiedName.Null,
new List<ExpandedNodeId> { s_target },
ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
[Test]
public void EmptyReferencedNodesThrowsArgumentException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasDefinition(
new QualifiedName("Alias", 1),
new List<ExpandedNodeId>(),
ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
[Test]
public void NullReferenceTypeIdThrowsArgumentException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasDefinition(
new QualifiedName("Alias", 1),
new List<ExpandedNodeId> { s_target },
NodeId.Null),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
[Test]
public void ServerUrisLongerThanReferencedNodesThrowsArgumentException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasDefinition(
new QualifiedName("Alias", 1),
new List<ExpandedNodeId> { s_target },
ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent,
new List<string?> { "uri:a", "uri:b" }),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
[Test]
public void ServerUrisEqualLengthIsAccepted()
{
var definition = new AliasDefinition(
new QualifiedName("Alias", 1),
new List<ExpandedNodeId> { s_target },
ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent,
new List<string?> { "uri:a" });
Assert.That(definition.ServerUris, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Direct coverage tests for <see cref="AliasNameCategoryDescriptor"/>:
/// constructor validation, defaults and property exposure.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("AliasNames")]
[Parallelizable]
public class AliasNameCategoryDescriptorTests
{
[Test]
public void ValidConstructionAppliesDefaults()
{
var nodeId = new NodeId("Category", 1);
var browseName = new QualifiedName("Category", 1);
var descriptor = new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(nodeId, browseName);
Assert.That(descriptor.NodeId, Is.EqualTo(nodeId));
Assert.That(descriptor.BrowseName, Is.EqualTo(browseName));
Assert.That(descriptor.Capabilities, Is.EqualTo(AliasNameCapabilities.None));
Assert.That(descriptor.SubCategories, Is.Empty);
}
[Test]
public void SubCategoriesAndCapabilitiesArePreserved()
{
var child = new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
new NodeId("Child", 1), new QualifiedName("Child", 1));
var descriptor = new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
new NodeId("Category", 1),
new QualifiedName("Category", 1),
AliasNameCapabilities.All,
[child]);
Assert.That(descriptor.Capabilities, Is.EqualTo(AliasNameCapabilities.All));
Assert.That(descriptor.SubCategories, Has.Count.EqualTo(1));
Assert.That(descriptor.SubCategories[0], Is.SameAs(child));
}
[Test]
public void NullNodeIdThrowsArgumentException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
NodeId.Null, new QualifiedName("Category", 1)),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
[Test]
public void NullBrowseNameThrowsArgumentException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
new NodeId("Category", 1), QualifiedName.Null),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Direct coverage tests for <see cref="AliasStoreChangedEventArgs"/>.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("AliasNames")]
[Parallelizable]
public class AliasStoreChangedEventArgsTests
{
[Test]
public void ValidConstructionExposesProperties()
{
var categoryId = new NodeId("Category", 1);
var args = new AliasStoreChangedEventArgs(categoryId, 42u);
Assert.That(args.CategoryId, Is.EqualTo(categoryId));
Assert.That(args.LastChange, Is.EqualTo(42u));
}
[Test]
public void NullCategoryIdThrowsArgumentException()
{
Assert.That(
() => new AliasStoreChangedEventArgs(NodeId.Null, 1u),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Coverage tests for the <see cref="AliasNameNodeManager"/> code paths
/// not exercised by <c>AliasNameNodeManagerTests</c>: sub-category tree
/// construction, the <c>Changed</c>-event fallback that locates a nested
/// category node, and server-registry registration / dispose handling.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("AliasNames")]
[Parallelizable]
public class AliasNameNodeManagerCoverageTests
{
private const string c_namespaceUri = "http://example.org/AliasNames/Coverage/";
private ApplicationConfiguration m_configuration = null!;
[SetUp]
public void SetUp()
{
m_configuration = new ApplicationConfiguration
{
ServerConfiguration = new ServerConfiguration
{
MaxNotificationQueueSize = 100,
MaxDurableNotificationQueueSize = 200
}
};
}
private static Mock<IServerInternal> CreateMockServer(
IAliasNameStoreRegistry? registry = null)
{
var mock = new Mock<IServerInternal>();
if (registry != null)
{
mock.As<IAliasNameStoreRegistryProvider>()
.Setup(p => p.AliasNameStoreRegistry)
.Returns(registry);
}
var namespaceTable = new NamespaceTable();
namespaceTable.Append(c_namespaceUri);
var typeTable = new TypeTable(namespaceTable);
ITelemetryContext telemetry = Ua.Tests.NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
mock.Setup(s => s.NamespaceUris).Returns(namespaceTable);
mock.Setup(s => s.ServerUris).Returns(new StringTable());
mock.Setup(s => s.TypeTree).Returns(typeTable);
mock.Setup(s => s.Factory).Returns(EncodeableFactory.Create());
mock.Setup(s => s.Telemetry).Returns(telemetry);
mock.Setup(s => s.DefaultSystemContext)
.Returns(new ServerSystemContext(mock.Object));
return mock;
}
private AliasNameNodeManager CreateManager(
Mock<IServerInternal> mockServer,
IAliasNameStore store,
bool registerWithServerRegistry)
{
return new AliasNameNodeManager(
mockServer.Object,
m_configuration,
store,
new AliasNameNodeManagerOptions
{
NamespaceUri = c_namespaceUri,
RegisterWithServerRegistry = registerWithServerRegistry
});
}
[Test]
public async Task SubCategoryChangeUpdatesNestedLastChangeAsync()
{
var subCategoryId = new NodeId("SubCategory", 1);
var subDescriptor = new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
subCategoryId,
new QualifiedName("SubCategory", 1),
AliasNameCapabilities.All);
var rootDescriptor = new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
new NodeId("RootCategory", 1),
new QualifiedName("RootCategory", 1),
AliasNameCapabilities.All,
[subDescriptor]);
using var store = new InMemoryAliasNameStore([rootDescriptor]);
Mock<IServerInternal> mockServer = CreateMockServer();
using AliasNameNodeManager manager = CreateManager(mockServer, store, false);
var externalReferences = new Dictionary<NodeId, IList<IReference>>();
await manager.CreateAddressSpaceAsync(externalReferences, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
uint before = store.GetLastChange(subCategoryId) ?? 0u;
StatusCode[] results = await store.AddAliasesAsync(
subCategoryId,
[
new AliasAddRequest(
"NestedAlias",
new ExpandedNodeId("Nested", 1),
null,
ReferenceTypeIds.HasComponent)
]).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(results, Has.Length.EqualTo(1));
Assert.That(StatusCode.IsGood(results[0]), Is.True);
Assert.That(store.GetLastChange(subCategoryId) ?? 0u, Is.Not.EqualTo(before));
}
[Test]
public async Task RegistersWithServerRegistryAndUnregistersOnDisposeAsync()
{
var descriptor = new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
new NodeId("RegCategory", 1),
new QualifiedName("RegCategory", 1),
AliasNameCapabilities.All);
using var store = new InMemoryAliasNameStore([descriptor]);
using var registry = new AliasNameStoreRegistry();
Mock<IServerInternal> mockServer = CreateMockServer(registry);
AliasNameNodeManager manager = CreateManager(mockServer, store, true);
try
{
var externalReferences = new Dictionary<NodeId, IList<IReference>>();
await manager.CreateAddressSpaceAsync(externalReferences, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(registry.Stores, Does.Contain(store));
}
finally
{
manager.Dispose();
}
Assert.That(registry.Stores, Does.Not.Contain(store));
}
[Test]
public Task RegistryRegistrationConflictIsSwallowedAsync()
{
var categoryId = new NodeId("SharedCategory", 1);
var descriptor = new AliasNameCategoryDescriptor(
categoryId,
new QualifiedName("SharedCategory", 1),
AliasNameCapabilities.All);
using var registry = new AliasNameStoreRegistry();
using var blocker = new InMemoryAliasNameStore([descriptor]);
registry.Register(blocker);
using var store = new InMemoryAliasNameStore([descriptor]);
Mock<IServerInternal> mockServer = CreateMockServer(registry);
using AliasNameNodeManager manager = CreateManager(mockServer, store, true);
var externalReferences = new Dictionary<NodeId, IList<IReference>>();
Assert.That(
async () => await manager.CreateAddressSpaceAsync(
externalReferences, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false),
Throws.Nothing);
// Registration was rejected, so only the pre-existing blocker
// store remains registered.
Assert.That(registry.Stores, Does.Not.Contain(store));
Assert.That(registry.Stores, Does.Contain(blocker));
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
}