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# Description Update 55 NuGet dependencies to the latest stable releases available on 2026-10-19, preserving documented compatibility pins and framework-specific version bands. Existing OpenUSD prereleases remain unchanged because no newer releases are available. Migrate existing tests to NUnit 5: await asynchronous assertions, propagate async through helpers, handle nullable predicates, and replace obsolete `Order` attributes with sequencing dependencies. Sequencing dependencies use `AllowFailure = true`; filtering a dependent test also runs prerequisites. Adjust fixture-level parallelism where NUnit dependency scheduling requires it. Keep Roslyn API/runtime pins intact; select newer Immutable/Metadata runtime packages only for test and profiling hosts requiring them. Update the approved SDK pin to 10.0.402 across local, CI, and container builds. Document NUnit 5 conventions.
398 lines
17 KiB
C#
398 lines
17 KiB
C#
/* ========================================================================
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* Copyright (c) 2005-2026 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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* conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* The complete license agreement can be found here:
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* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
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* ======================================================================*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using NUnit.Framework;
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using Opc.Ua.Identity;
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using Opc.Ua.Tests;
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namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests.Identity
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{
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[TestFixture]
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[Category("Identity")]
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public class JwtAuthenticatorRejectionTests
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{
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private const string Issuer = "https://issuer.example.test";
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private const string Audience = "urn:opcua:test-server";
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncAnonymousTokenReturnsNotHandled()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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var authenticator = new JwtAuthenticator(new StubResolver(Issuer, key), Audience, TimeSpan.Zero);
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AuthenticationResult result = await authenticator
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.AuthenticateAsync(new AuthenticationContext(
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new AnonymousIdentityTokenHandler(),
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new UserTokenPolicy(UserTokenType.Anonymous),
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new EndpointDescription { SecurityMode = MessageSecurityMode.None },
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ServiceMessageContext.CreateEmpty(NUnitTelemetryContext.Create())))
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.ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.NotHandled));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncSamlIssuedTokenReturnsNotHandled()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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var authenticator = new JwtAuthenticator(new StubResolver(Issuer, key), Audience, TimeSpan.Zero);
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AuthenticationResult result = await authenticator
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.AuthenticateAsync(CreateContext(
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new IssuedIdentityTokenHandler(
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"http://opcfoundation.org/UA/UserToken#SAML",
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[1, 2, 3])))
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.ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.NotHandled));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncEmptyTokenDataRejectedAsInvalid()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(string.Empty, key).ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncTokenWithBadBase64UrlRejectedAsInvalid()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate("!@#.!@#.!@#", key).ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncTokenWithHeaderNotJsonRejectedAsInvalid()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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string header = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("not-json"));
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string payload = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{}"));
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string signature = Base64UrlEncode([1, 2, 3]);
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(header + "." + payload + "." + signature, key)
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.ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncTokenWithoutAlgRejectedAsInvalid()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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string header = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(/*lang=json,strict*/ "{\"typ\":\"JWT\"}"));
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string payload = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{}"));
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string signature = Base64UrlEncode([1, 2, 3]);
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(header + "." + payload + "." + signature, key)
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.ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncPayloadNotJsonRejectedAsInvalid()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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const string header = /*lang=json,strict*/ "{\"alg\":\"RS256\",\"kid\":\"kid-rsa\",\"typ\":\"JWT\"}";
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string headerEncoded = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header));
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string payloadEncoded = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("not-json"));
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string signingInput = headerEncoded + "." + payloadEncoded;
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byte[] signature = rsa.SignData(
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Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signingInput),
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HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
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RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(
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signingInput + "." + Base64UrlEncode(signature),
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key).ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncMissingExpClaimRejectedAsInvalid()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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const string payload = "{\"iss\":\"" + Issuer + "\",\"sub\":\"x\",\"aud\":\"" + Audience + "\"}";
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string jwt = SignRsa(rsa, "RS256", "kid-rsa", payload);
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(jwt, key).ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncNotBeforeInFutureRejected()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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long now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
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string payload = "{\"iss\":\"" +
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Issuer +
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"\",\"sub\":\"x\",\"aud\":\"" +
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Audience +
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"\",\"exp\":" +
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(now + 3600) +
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",\"nbf\":" +
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(now + 3600) +
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"}";
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string jwt = SignRsa(rsa, "RS256", "kid-rsa", payload);
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(jwt, key).ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenRejected));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncIssuedAtInFutureRejected()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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long now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
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string payload = "{\"iss\":\"" +
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Issuer +
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"\",\"sub\":\"x\",\"aud\":\"" +
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Audience +
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"\",\"exp\":" +
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(now + 7200) +
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",\"iat\":" +
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(now + 3600) +
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"}";
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string jwt = SignRsa(rsa, "RS256", "kid-rsa", payload);
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(jwt, key).ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenRejected));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncTokenWithMismatchedKidRejected()
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{
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using var rsa = RSA.Create(2048);
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using IssuerVerificationKey key = CreateRsaVerificationKey(rsa, "kid-rsa");
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long now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
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string payload = "{\"iss\":\"" +
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Issuer +
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"\",\"sub\":\"x\",\"aud\":\"" +
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Audience +
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"\",\"exp\":" +
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(now + 3600) +
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"}";
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string jwt = SignRsa(rsa, "RS256", "kid-other", payload);
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AuthenticationResult result = await Authenticate(jwt, key).ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenRejected));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task AuthenticateAsyncResolverExceptionPropagates()
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{
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var resolver = new ThrowingResolver(Issuer, new InvalidOperationException("kaboom"));
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var authenticator = new JwtAuthenticator(resolver, Audience, TimeSpan.Zero);
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byte[] tokenData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(
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Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(/*lang=json,strict*/ "{\"alg\":\"RS256\",\"kid\":\"x\"}")) +
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"." +
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Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{\"iss\":\"" + Issuer + "\"}")) +
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"." +
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Base64UrlEncode([1]));
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InvalidOperationException ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
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async () => await authenticator.AuthenticateAsync(CreateContext(
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new IssuedIdentityTokenHandler(Profiles.JwtUserToken, tokenData))).ConfigureAwait(false));
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Assert.That(ex.Message, Is.EqualTo("kaboom"));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task DelegateConstructorReturningNullRejects()
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{
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var authenticator = new JwtAuthenticator(
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(handler, ct) => new ValueTask<IUserIdentity?>((IUserIdentity)null!));
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AuthenticationResult result = await authenticator
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.AuthenticateAsync(CreateContext(
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new IssuedIdentityTokenHandler(Profiles.JwtUserToken, [1])))
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.ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenRejected));
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}
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[Test]
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public async Task DelegateConstructorThrowingServiceResultExceptionRejects()
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{
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var authenticator = new JwtAuthenticator((handler, ct) =>
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throw ServiceResultException.Create(StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid, "bad"));
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AuthenticationResult result = await authenticator
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.AuthenticateAsync(CreateContext(
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new IssuedIdentityTokenHandler(Profiles.JwtUserToken, [1])))
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.ConfigureAwait(false);
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Assert.That(result.Outcome, Is.EqualTo(AuthenticationOutcome.Rejected));
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Assert.That(result.Error!.Code, Is.EqualTo((uint)StatusCodes.BadIdentityTokenInvalid));
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}
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[Test]
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public void ConstructorRejectsNullKeyResolver()
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{
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ArgumentNullException ex = Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(
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() => new JwtAuthenticator(null!, Audience));
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Assert.That(ex.ParamName, Is.EqualTo("keyResolver"));
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}
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[Test]
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public void ConstructorRejectsEmptyAudience()
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{
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ArgumentException ex = Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(
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() => new JwtAuthenticator(new StubResolver(Issuer), string.Empty));
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Assert.That(ex.ParamName, Is.EqualTo("expectedAudience"));
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}
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private static Task<AuthenticationResult> Authenticate(string jwt, IssuerVerificationKey key)
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{
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var resolver = new StubResolver(Issuer, key);
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var authenticator = new JwtAuthenticator(resolver, Audience, TimeSpan.Zero);
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return authenticator.AuthenticateAsync(CreateContext(
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new IssuedIdentityTokenHandler(Profiles.JwtUserToken, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwt))))
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.AsTask();
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}
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private static AuthenticationContext CreateContext(IUserIdentityTokenHandler handler)
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{
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return new AuthenticationContext(
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handler,
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new UserTokenPolicy
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{
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TokenType = UserTokenType.IssuedToken,
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PolicyId = "jwt",
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IssuedTokenType = Profiles.JwtUserToken
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},
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new EndpointDescription { SecurityMode = MessageSecurityMode.SignAndEncrypt },
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ServiceMessageContext.CreateEmpty(NUnitTelemetryContext.Create()));
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}
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private static IssuerVerificationKey CreateRsaVerificationKey(RSA rsa, string keyId)
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{
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RSA? publicKey = null;
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try
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{
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publicKey = RSA.Create();
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publicKey.ImportParameters(rsa.ExportParameters(false));
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var key = new IssuerVerificationKey(keyId, publicKey, "RS256");
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publicKey = null!;
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return key;
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}
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finally
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{
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publicKey?.Dispose();
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}
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}
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private static string SignRsa(RSA rsa, string algorithm, string kid, string payload)
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{
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string header = "{\"alg\":\"" + algorithm + "\",\"kid\":\"" + kid + "\",\"typ\":\"JWT\"}";
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string headerEncoded = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header));
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string payloadEncoded = Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload));
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string signingInput = headerEncoded + "." + payloadEncoded;
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byte[] signature = rsa.SignData(
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Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signingInput),
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HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
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RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
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return signingInput + "." + Base64UrlEncode(signature);
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}
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private static string Base64UrlEncode(byte[] bytes)
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{
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return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes)
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.TrimEnd('=')
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.Replace('+', '-')
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.Replace('/', '_');
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}
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private sealed class StubResolver : IIssuerKeyResolver
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{
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private readonly IReadOnlyList<IssuerVerificationKey> m_keys;
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public StubResolver(string issuerUri, params IssuerVerificationKey[] keys)
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{
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IssuerUri = issuerUri;
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m_keys = keys ?? [];
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}
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public string IssuerUri { get; }
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public ValueTask<IReadOnlyList<IIssuerVerificationKey>> GetKeysAsync(
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string? keyId,
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CancellationToken ct = default)
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{
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return new ValueTask<IReadOnlyList<IIssuerVerificationKey>>(m_keys);
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}
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}
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private sealed class ThrowingResolver : IIssuerKeyResolver
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{
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private readonly Exception m_exception;
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public ThrowingResolver(string issuerUri, Exception exception)
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{
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IssuerUri = issuerUri;
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m_exception = exception;
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}
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public string IssuerUri { get; }
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public ValueTask<IReadOnlyList<IIssuerVerificationKey>> GetKeysAsync(
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string? keyId,
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CancellationToken ct = default)
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{
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throw m_exception;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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