Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.Server.Tests/NodeManager/SamplingGroupModifyRegressionTests.cs
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

261 lines
11 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests.NodeManager
{
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that modifying sampled monitored items keeps every item in exactly one sampling group.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("NodeManager")]
[Category("SamplingGroup")]
public sealed class SamplingGroupModifyRegressionTests
{
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that an item pending addition leaves the group when a modification moves it elsewhere.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ModifyMonitoringRemovesPendingAdditionThatNoLongerMatches()
{
Mock<IServerInternal> server = DeterministicServerMock.Create(
out MonitoredItemQueueFactory queueFactory);
using (queueFactory)
{
var nodeManager = new Mock<IAsyncNodeManager>();
using OperationContext context = CreateContext();
using var group = new SamplingGroup(
server.Object, nodeManager.Object, Rates(), context, 500);
using MonitoredItem item = CreateItem(server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 1, 500);
Assert.That(group.StartMonitoring(context, item), Is.True);
item.SetSamplingInterval(1000);
Assert.That(group.ModifyMonitoring(context, item), Is.False);
Assert.That(group.ApplyChanges(), Is.True, "the moved item must not be sampled by the old group");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that an item pending addition stays in the group when the modification still matches it.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ModifyMonitoringKeepsPendingAdditionThatStillMatches()
{
Mock<IServerInternal> server = DeterministicServerMock.Create(
out MonitoredItemQueueFactory queueFactory);
using (queueFactory)
{
var nodeManager = new Mock<IAsyncNodeManager>();
using OperationContext context = CreateContext();
using var group = new SamplingGroup(
server.Object, nodeManager.Object, Rates(), context, 500);
using MonitoredItem item = CreateItem(server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 1, 500);
Assert.That(group.StartMonitoring(context, item), Is.True);
item.SetSamplingInterval(450);
Assert.That(group.ModifyMonitoring(context, item), Is.True);
Assert.That(item.SamplingInterval, Is.EqualTo(500));
Assert.That(group.ApplyChanges(), Is.False);
group.StopMonitoring(item);
Assert.That(group.ApplyChanges(), Is.True);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that two modifications of one item before the changes are applied leave no orphaned
/// sampling group behind once the item is deleted.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void RepeatedModifyBeforeApplyLeavesNoOrphanedGroup()
{
Mock<IServerInternal> server = DeterministicServerMock.Create(
out MonitoredItemQueueFactory queueFactory);
using (queueFactory)
{
var nodeManager = new Mock<IAsyncNodeManager>();
using OperationContext context = CreateContext();
using var manager = new SamplingGroupManager(
server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 10, 10, Rates());
using MonitoredItem item = CreateItem(server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 1, 100);
manager.StartMonitoring(context, item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
item.SetSamplingInterval(500);
manager.ModifyMonitoring(context, item);
item.SetSamplingInterval(1000);
manager.ModifyMonitoring(context, item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
Assert.That(GroupCount(manager), Is.EqualTo(1), "the item must be sampled by one group only");
manager.StopMonitoring(item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
Assert.That(GroupCount(manager), Is.Zero, "no group may keep sampling the deleted item");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that modifying an item away from its group and back again before the changes are applied
/// keeps it in its original group.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ModifyAwayAndBackBeforeApplyKeepsItemSampled()
{
Mock<IServerInternal> server = DeterministicServerMock.Create(
out MonitoredItemQueueFactory queueFactory);
using (queueFactory)
{
var nodeManager = new Mock<IAsyncNodeManager>();
using OperationContext context = CreateContext();
using var manager = new SamplingGroupManager(
server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 10, 10, Rates());
using MonitoredItem item = CreateItem(server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 1, 100);
manager.StartMonitoring(context, item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
item.SetSamplingInterval(500);
manager.ModifyMonitoring(context, item);
item.SetSamplingInterval(100);
manager.ModifyMonitoring(context, item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
Assert.That(GroupCount(manager), Is.EqualTo(1), "the item must still be sampled");
Assert.That(item.SamplingInterval, Is.EqualTo(100));
manager.StopMonitoring(item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
Assert.That(GroupCount(manager), Is.Zero);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that a modify requesting queue size 0 revises a data item to the default queue size 1
/// instead of keeping the previous queue size (Part 4 7.21).
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ModifyWithQueueSizeZeroRevisesToOne()
{
Mock<IServerInternal> server = DeterministicServerMock.Create(
out MonitoredItemQueueFactory queueFactory);
using (queueFactory)
{
var nodeManager = new Mock<IAsyncNodeManager>();
using OperationContext context = CreateContext();
using var manager = new SamplingGroupManager(
server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 100, 100, Rates());
using MonitoredItem item = CreateItem(server.Object, nodeManager.Object, 1, 100, queueSize: 10);
manager.StartMonitoring(context, item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
Assert.That(item.QueueSize, Is.EqualTo(10));
ServiceResult result = manager.ModifyMonitoredItem(
context,
TimestampsToReturn.Both,
item,
new MonitoredItemModifyRequest
{
MonitoredItemId = item.Id,
RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters
{
ClientHandle = 1,
SamplingInterval = 100,
QueueSize = 0,
DiscardOldest = true
}
},
null!,
null!,
revisedSamplingInterval: 100)!;
Assert.That(ServiceResult.IsGood(result), Is.True);
Assert.That(item.QueueSize, Is.EqualTo(1));
manager.StopMonitoring(item);
manager.ApplyChanges();
}
}
private static List<SamplingRateGroup> Rates()
{
return [new SamplingRateGroup(100, 100, 9)];
}
private static int GroupCount(SamplingGroupManager manager)
{
FieldInfo field = typeof(SamplingGroupManager).GetField(
"m_samplingGroups", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic)!;
return ((ICollection)field!.GetValue(manager)!).Count;
}
private static OperationContext CreateContext()
{
var session = new Mock<ISession>();
session.SetupGet(value => value.Id).Returns(new NodeId(1));
return new OperationContext(
new RequestHeader(), null!, RequestType.CreateMonitoredItems, RequestLifetime.None, session.Object);
}
private static MonitoredItem CreateItem(
IServerInternal server,
IAsyncNodeManager nodeManager,
uint id,
double samplingInterval,
uint queueSize = 1)
{
return new MonitoredItem(
server,
nodeManager,
new NodeHandle(),
subscriptionId: 1,
id,
new ReadValueId { NodeId = new NodeId(id, 1), AttributeId = Attributes.Value },
DiagnosticsMasks.None,
TimestampsToReturn.Both,
MonitoringMode.Reporting,
clientHandle: id,
originalFilter: null,
filterToUse: null,
range: null,
samplingInterval,
queueSize,
discardOldest: true,
sourceSamplingInterval: 1);
}
}
}