Files
Marc Schier 15d0ce7bd5 Implement OPC UA Part 10 Programs (#4789)
# Description

Implement OPC UA Part 10 Programs across `Opc.Ua.Core`/`Core.Types`,
`Opc.Ua.Server`, and `Opc.Ua.Client`, reusing the existing
state-machine, source-generation, node-management, auditing, and
streaming-subscription infrastructure.

- Add asynchronous provider-backed execution, standard controls,
internal/autonomous transitions, generation checks, and nested-state
activation/resumption.
- Add checked creation/adoption, vendor Create adapters, deletion,
recycling and instance limits, auto-delete, DI, and direct-construction
paths.
- Maintain ProgramDiagnostic2 and retained final results; publish
captured intermediate results and concrete transition/audit events with
access controls.
- Add generated SDK models/proxies, typed client discovery and reads,
event streams, and subscribe-before-call readiness handling.
- Add unit, connected client/server, generated Annex A-style model, and
NativeAOT coverage. Document usage and migration in `docs/Programs.md`
and related guides.

### Compatibility and design decisions

The linked Part 10 document is v1.05.00; namespace-zero definitions
remain aligned with 1.05.07. Documentation distinguishes normative
requirements from conflicting specification text and SDK conventions.

- Correct state numbers to Halted=11, Ready=12, Running=13,
Suspended=14. Generated subtypes retain inherited namespace-zero
state/transition identifiers.
- Managed Reset is Halted-to-Ready only. Preserve the existing low-level
Reset-from-Suspended behavior for compatibility.
- Preserve UInt32 limit types; use `UInt32.MaxValue` as a documented SDK
unlimited convention. RecycleCount overflow reports BadOutOfRange
without stopping unlimited execution.
- In-memory default with injectable providers. Durable recovery,
distributed execution/failover, and a production Annex A download engine
are excluded.

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

Tests and focused coverage evidence are above; the combined
tests/coverage checkbox remains open because a whole-repository coverage
increase has not been established. CLA status, CI/CodeQL results,
tracking-issue approval, and PR feedback are not asserted.
2026-10-15 09:19:25 +02:00

672 lines
34 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2026 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Programs;
using Opc.Ua.Server.Programs;
using Opc.Ua.Tests;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests.Programs
{
/// <summary>
/// Exercises managed Programs through the same method and provider seams used by applications.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("Programs")]
[Parallelizable(ParallelScope.All)]
public sealed class ProgramRuntimeTests
{
[Test]
public async Task ControlsFollowStrictProgramSemanticsAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Suspend, ProgramState.Suspended).ConfigureAwait(false);
MethodInvocationResult reset = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Reset).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(reset.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(ProgramState.Suspended));
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Resume, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.RecycleCount!.Value, Is.Zero);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Halt, ProgramState.Halted).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Reset, ProgramState.Ready).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.RecycleCount!.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
}
[Test]
public async Task RejectedProviderDoesNotCommitOrConsumeAnExecutionAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
fixture.Execution.Result = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadResourceUnavailable);
MethodInvocationResult result = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(result.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadResourceUnavailable));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(ProgramState.Ready));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.RunId, Is.Zero);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.RecycleCount!.Value, Is.Zero);
});
}
[Test]
public async Task GuardsRunBeforeTheProviderAndOnlyOnceAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
int guards = 0;
fixture.Runtime.Node.OnBeforeTransition = (_, _, _, _, _, _) =>
{
guards++;
return StatusCodes.BadInvalidState;
};
MethodInvocationResult result = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(result.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadInvalidState));
Assert.That(guards, Is.EqualTo(1));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
});
}
[Test]
public async Task InternalCompletionAndStaleRunAreDistinguishedAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
long firstRun = fixture.Runtime.RunId;
ServiceResult completion = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(firstRun, ProgramState.Ready)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(ServiceResult.IsGood(completion), Is.True);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
ServiceResult stale = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(firstRun, ProgramState.Halted)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(stale.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadInvalidState));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(ProgramState.Running));
}
[Test]
public async Task RunOncePolicyKeepsCompletedInvocationHaltedAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(maxRecycles: 0).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Halt, ProgramState.Halted).ConfigureAwait(false);
MethodInvocationResult reset = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Reset).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(reset.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
MethodInvocationResult secondStart = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(secondStart.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.EqualTo(2));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(ProgramState.Halted));
}
[Test]
public async Task InvalidArgumentsNeverReachTheProviderAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
MethodInvocationResult result = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start, [new Variant(42)]).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(result.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadTooManyArguments));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
}
[Test]
public async Task ClientDeletionRequiresHaltedAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
ServiceResult running = await fixture.Runtime.PrepareDeleteAsync(byClient: true).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(running.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadInvalidState));
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Halt, ProgramState.Halted).ConfigureAwait(false);
ServiceResult halted = await fixture.Runtime.PrepareDeleteAsync(byClient: true).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(ServiceResult.IsGood(halted), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public async Task DiagnosticsRecordValidationFailuresAndInternalTransitionsAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(diagnostics: true).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
MethodInvocationResult invalid = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(invalid.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
ProgramDiagnostic2DataType diagnostic = fixture.Runtime.Node.ProgramDiagnostic!.Value;
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(diagnostic.LastMethodCall, Is.EqualTo("Start"));
Assert.That(diagnostic.LastMethodReturnStatus, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.ProgramDiagnostic.LastMethodCall!.Value,
Is.EqualTo(diagnostic.LastMethodCall));
});
ServiceResult result = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(fixture.Runtime.RunId, ProgramState.Ready)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(ServiceResult.IsGood(result), Is.True);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.ProgramDiagnostic.Value.LastTransitionTime,
Is.EqualTo(fixture.Runtime.Node.LastTransition!.TransitionTime!.Value));
}
[Test]
public async Task DisposalReleasesTheProviderAsync()
{
Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.Disposed, Is.True);
await fixture.Runtime.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
[TestCase((long)int.MaxValue - 1)]
[TestCase((long)int.MaxValue)]
public void RepresentableRecycleCountsRemainAccurate(long count)
{
PropertyState<int> variable = PropertyState<int>.With<VariantBuilder>(new BaseObjectState(null));
ProgramRuntime.PublishRecycleCount(variable, count);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(variable.Value, Is.EqualTo(count));
Assert.That(variable.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
});
}
[Test]
public void UnlimitedRecyclingContinuesAfterTheWireCounterOverflows()
{
PropertyState<int> variable =
PropertyState<int>.With<VariantBuilder>(new BaseObjectState(null), int.MaxValue);
long count = (long)int.MaxValue + 1;
ProgramRuntime.PublishRecycleCount(variable, count);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(variable.Value, Is.EqualTo(int.MaxValue));
Assert.That(variable.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadOutOfRange));
Assert.That(ProgramRuntime.CanRestart(true, count, uint.MaxValue), Is.True);
Assert.That(ProgramRuntime.CanRestart(true, count, int.MaxValue), Is.False);
Assert.That(ProgramRuntime.CanRestart(true, (long)uint.MaxValue - 1, uint.MaxValue - 1), Is.False);
});
}
[Test]
public async Task TransitionEventsRetainTheirCapturedStateAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
var events = new List<ProgramTransitionEventState>();
fixture.Runtime.Node.OnReportEvent = (_, _, value) =>
{
if (value is ProgramTransitionEventState transition)
{
events.Add(transition);
}
};
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Suspend, ProgramState.Suspended).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(events, Has.Count.EqualTo(2));
Assert.That(events[0].ToState!.Id!.Value.TryGetValue(out NodeId firstTarget), Is.True);
Assert.That(firstTarget, Is.EqualTo(ObjectIds.ProgramStateMachineType_Running));
Assert.That(events[1].ToState!.Id!.Value.TryGetValue(out NodeId secondTarget), Is.True);
Assert.That(secondTarget, Is.EqualTo(ObjectIds.ProgramStateMachineType_Suspended));
}
[Test]
public async Task DuplicateAttachmentCannotResetAnExistingExecutionAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
ServiceResultException exception = Assert.ThrowsAsync<ServiceResultException>(
async () => await ProgramRuntime.AttachAsync(fixture.Runtime.Node, fixture.Runtime.Definition,
fixture.Context, TimeProvider.System).ConfigureAwait(false))!;
Assert.That(exception.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadConfigurationError));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.CurrentState!.Number!.Value, Is.EqualTo((uint)ProgramState.Running));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.Disposed, Is.False);
}
[Test]
public async Task ProviderOutputTypesAreValidatedBeforeCommitAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
var method = (MethodState)fixture.Runtime.Node.FindChild(
fixture.Context, new QualifiedName("Start", 1))!;
method.OutputArguments = PropertyState<ArrayOf<Argument>>.With<StructureBuilder<Argument>>(method,
[new Argument { Name = "Result", DataType = DataTypeIds.Int32, ValueRank = ValueRanks.Scalar }]);
fixture.Execution.Outputs = [Variant.From("not an integer")];
MethodInvocationResult result = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(result.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadTypeMismatch));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(ProgramState.Ready));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.RunId, Is.Zero);
});
}
[Test]
public async Task UserPermissionFailureDoesNotInvokeTheProviderAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(diagnostics: true).ConfigureAwait(false);
fixture.Runtime.Node.OnCheckUserPermission = (_, _, _, _, _, _) => StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied;
MethodInvocationResult result = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(result.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.ProgramDiagnostic!.Value.LastMethodReturnStatus,
Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied));
}
[Test]
public async Task InitiallyHaltedProgramCanBecomeReadyWhenResourcesArriveAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(initialState: ProgramState.Halted)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
ServiceResult result = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(0, ProgramState.Ready)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(result.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(ProgramState.Ready));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.RunId, Is.Zero);
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
});
}
[Test]
public async Task AutonomousRunsUseNewGenerationsAndTheSameRecyclingPolicyAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
ServiceResult first = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(1, ProgramState.Running)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(first.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
ServiceResult pause = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(1, ProgramState.Suspended)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(pause.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
ServiceResult complete = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(1, ProgramState.Ready)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(complete.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
ServiceResult restart = await fixture.Runtime.ApplyUpdateAsync(
new ProgramExecutionUpdate(2, ProgramState.Running)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.That(restart.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.RunId, Is.EqualTo(2));
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.Node.RecycleCount!.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
});
}
[Test]
public async Task ControlsRemainDisabledUntilRegistrationIsActivatedAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(startObserving: false).ConfigureAwait(false);
MethodInvocationResult before = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(before.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
await fixture.Runtime.ActivateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
[Test]
public async Task ActivationWaitsForObservationBeforeEnablingControlsAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(startObserving: false).ConfigureAwait(false);
fixture.Execution.PublishHotCompletion = true;
var halted = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
fixture.Runtime.Node.OnReportEvent = (_, _, value) =>
{
if (value is ProgramTransitionEventState transition &&
transition.ToState!.Id!.Value.TryGetValue(out NodeId state) &&
state == ObjectIds.ProgramStateMachineType_Halted)
{
halted.TrySetResult(true);
}
};
var scheduler = new DeferredSynchronizationContext();
SynchronizationContext? previous = SynchronizationContext.Current;
ValueTask activation;
try
{
SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(scheduler);
activation = fixture.Runtime.ActivateAsync();
}
finally
{
SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(previous);
}
try
{
Assert.That(activation.IsCompleted, Is.False,
"Activation must wait until the provider's first MoveNext has installed its observer.");
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.ObservationStarted.Task.IsCompleted, Is.False);
MethodInvocationResult before = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(before.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
scheduler.RunPostedCallbacks();
await activation.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.ObservationStarted.Task.Status, Is.EqualTo(TaskStatus.RanToCompletion));
MethodInvocationResult start = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(start.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
await halted.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.DroppedUpdates, Is.Zero,
"A provider that drops updates without an observer must retain the first Start completion.");
}
finally
{
scheduler.RunPostedCallbacks();
}
}
[Test]
public async Task ActivationFailureKeepsControlsDisabledAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(startObserving: false).ConfigureAwait(false);
fixture.Execution.OnObservationStarting =
() => throw new InvalidOperationException("Observer setup failed.");
InvalidOperationException exception = Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
() => fixture.Runtime.ActivateAsync().AsTask())!;
Assert.That(exception.Message, Is.EqualTo("Observer setup failed."));
MethodInvocationResult start = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(start.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadNotExecutable));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
}
[Test]
public async Task ActivationCancellationDrainsPendingEnumerationAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync(startObserving: false).ConfigureAwait(false);
using var cancellation = new CancellationTokenSource();
fixture.Execution.OnObservationStarting = cancellation.Cancel;
Assert.ThrowsAsync<TaskCanceledException>(
() => fixture.Runtime.ActivateAsync(cancellation.Token).AsTask());
await fixture.Runtime.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.Disposed, Is.True);
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.CallCount, Is.Zero);
}
[Test]
public async Task ResetWaitsForRestartedObservationBeforeEnablingControlsAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
var halted = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
fixture.Runtime.Node.OnReportEvent = (_, _, value) =>
{
if (value is ProgramTransitionEventState transition &&
transition.ToState!.Id!.Value.TryGetValue(out NodeId state) &&
state == ObjectIds.ProgramStateMachineType_Halted)
{
halted.TrySetResult(true);
}
};
fixture.Execution.FailObservation();
await halted.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).ConfigureAwait(false);
var scheduler = new DeferredSynchronizationContext();
SynchronizationContext? previous = SynchronizationContext.Current;
ValueTask<MethodInvocationResult> reset;
try
{
SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(scheduler);
reset = fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Reset);
}
finally
{
SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(previous);
scheduler.RunPostedCallbacks();
}
MethodInvocationResult result = await reset.ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(result.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.ObservationStarted.Task.Status, Is.EqualTo(TaskStatus.RanToCompletion),
"A completed Reset must have reinstalled the observer before another Start can run.");
fixture.Execution.PublishHotCompletion = true;
MethodInvocationResult start = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Start).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(start.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.Good));
Assert.That(fixture.Execution.DroppedUpdates, Is.Zero);
}
[Test]
public async Task FailedObservationRestartCanBeResetAgainAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
var halted = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
fixture.Runtime.Node.OnReportEvent = (_, _, value) =>
{
if (value is ProgramTransitionEventState transition &&
transition.ToState!.Id!.Value.TryGetValue(out NodeId state) &&
state == ObjectIds.ProgramStateMachineType_Halted)
{
halted.TrySetResult(true);
}
};
fixture.Execution.FailObservation();
await halted.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).ConfigureAwait(false);
halted = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
fixture.Execution.OnObservationStarting =
() => throw new InvalidOperationException("Observer could not restart.");
MethodInvocationResult failedReset = await fixture.Runtime.ControlAsync(
fixture.Context, ProgramControlMethod.Reset).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(failedReset.OperationResult.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadUnexpectedError));
await halted.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(ProgramState.Halted));
fixture.Execution.OnObservationStarting = null;
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Reset, ProgramState.Ready).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
[Test]
public async Task ObservationFailureHaltsAnUnstartedProgramAndResetRestartsObservationAsync()
{
await using Fixture fixture = await Fixture.CreateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
var halted = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
fixture.Runtime.Node.OnReportEvent = (_, _, value) =>
{
if (value is ProgramTransitionEventState transition &&
transition.ToState!.Id!.Value.TryGetValue(out NodeId state) &&
state == ObjectIds.ProgramStateMachineType_Halted)
{
halted.TrySetResult(true);
}
};
fixture.Execution.FailObservation();
await halted.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.RunId, Is.Zero);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Reset, ProgramState.Ready).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramState.Running).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(fixture.Runtime.RunId, Is.EqualTo(1));
}
private sealed class Fixture : IAsyncDisposable
{
private Fixture(SystemContext context, ControlledExecution execution, ProgramRuntime runtime)
{
Context = context;
Execution = execution;
Runtime = runtime;
}
public SystemContext Context { get; }
public ControlledExecution Execution { get; }
public ProgramRuntime Runtime { get; }
public static async Task<Fixture> CreateAsync(
uint maxRecycles = uint.MaxValue,
bool diagnostics = false,
ProgramState initialState = ProgramState.Ready,
bool startObserving = true)
{
ITelemetryContext telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
var namespaces = new NamespaceTable();
namespaces.GetIndexOrAppend(global::Opc.Ua.Namespaces.OpcUa);
namespaces.GetIndexOrAppend("urn:program-tests");
namespaces.GetIndexOrAppend(global::Opc.Ua.Programs.Namespaces.OpcUaPrograms);
var context = new SystemContext(telemetry)
{
NamespaceUris = namespaces,
TypeTable = new TypeTable(namespaces)
};
var execution = new ControlledExecution();
var definition = new ProgramDefinition(
new ExpandedNodeId(ObjectTypes.ProgramStateMachineType),
static parent => new ProgramStateMachineState(parent),
new DelegateProgramProvider((_, _) => new ValueTask<IProgramExecution>(execution)),
[ProgramControlMethod.Start, ProgramControlMethod.Suspend, ProgramControlMethod.Resume,
ProgramControlMethod.Halt, ProgramControlMethod.Reset],
initialState, 1, maxRecycles)
{
Deletable = true,
DiagnosticsEnabled = diagnostics
};
var node = new ProgramStateMachineState(null);
node.Create(context, new NodeId("Program", 1),
new QualifiedName("Program", 1), new LocalizedText("Program"), false);
ProgramRuntime runtime = await ProgramRuntime.AttachAsync(
node, definition, context, TimeProvider.System, startObserving: startObserving)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
return new Fixture(context, execution, runtime);
}
public async Task CallAsync(ProgramControlMethod control, ProgramState expected)
{
MethodInvocationResult result = await Runtime.ControlAsync(Context, control).ConfigureAwait(false);
Assert.That(ServiceResult.IsGood(result.OperationResult), Is.True, result.OperationResult.ToString());
Assert.That(Runtime.CurrentState, Is.EqualTo(expected));
}
public ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
return Runtime.DisposeAsync();
}
}
private sealed class ControlledExecution : IProgramExecution
{
public ServiceResult Result { get; set; } = ServiceResult.Good;
public int CallCount { get; private set; }
public bool Disposed { get; private set; }
public ArrayOf<Variant> Outputs { get; set; }
public bool PublishHotCompletion { get; set; }
public int DroppedUpdates { get; private set; }
public TaskCompletionSource<bool> ObservationStarted { get; private set; } =
new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
public Action? OnObservationStarting { get; set; }
public ValueTask<ProgramControlResult> ControlAsync(
ProgramControlContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
CallCount++;
if (context.Control == ProgramControlMethod.Reset && m_failed)
{
m_updates = Channel.CreateUnbounded<ProgramExecutionUpdate>();
ObservationStarted = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(
TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
m_failed = false;
}
if (context.Control == ProgramControlMethod.Start && PublishHotCompletion)
{
if (ObservationStarted.Task.IsCompleted)
{
m_updates.Writer.TryWrite(new ProgramExecutionUpdate(context.RunId, ProgramState.Halted));
}
else
{
DroppedUpdates++;
}
}
return new ValueTask<ProgramControlResult>(new ProgramControlResult(Result, Outputs));
}
public void FailObservation()
{
m_failed = true;
m_updates.Writer.TryComplete(new InvalidOperationException("Simulated execution stream failure."));
}
public async IAsyncEnumerable<ProgramExecutionUpdate> ObserveAsync(
[EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
OnObservationStarting?.Invoke();
ObservationStarted.TrySetResult(true);
await foreach (ProgramExecutionUpdate update in
m_updates.Reader.ReadAllAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
yield return update;
}
}
public ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
Disposed = true;
m_updates.Writer.TryComplete();
return default;
}
private Channel<ProgramExecutionUpdate> m_updates =
Channel.CreateUnbounded<ProgramExecutionUpdate>();
private bool m_failed;
}
private sealed class DeferredSynchronizationContext : SynchronizationContext
{
public override void Post(SendOrPostCallback callback, object? state)
{
m_callbacks.Enqueue(() => callback(state));
}
public void RunPostedCallbacks()
{
while (m_callbacks.Count != 0)
{
m_callbacks.Dequeue()();
}
}
private readonly Queue<Action> m_callbacks = new();
}
}
}