Files
UA-.NETStandard/tests/Opc.Ua.Server.Tests/ResourceManagerCoverageTests.cs
romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

307 lines
11 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* http://opcfoundation.org/License/MIT/1.00/
* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Opc.Ua.Tests;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// Additional coverage for <see cref="ResourceManager"/> targeting Add/StatusCode/SymbolicId
/// translation, guard clauses and locale fallback paths not exercised by ResourceManagerTests.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("ResourceManager")]
[Parallelizable]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
public class ResourceManagerCoverageTests
{
private static ResourceManager CreateResourceManager()
{
ITelemetryContext telemetry = NUnitTelemetryContext.Create();
var appConfig = new ApplicationConfiguration(telemetry);
return new ResourceManager(appConfig);
}
[Test]
public void ConstructorWithNullConfigurationThrows()
{
Assert.That(
() => new ResourceManager(null!),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddWithNullKeyThrows()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
Assert.That(
() => manager.Add((string)null!, "en-US", "text"),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddWithNullLocaleThrows()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
Assert.That(
() => manager.Add("key", null!, "text"),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddWithNullTextThrows()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
Assert.That(
() => manager.Add("key", "en-US", null!),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddWithNeutralLocaleThrows()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
Assert.That(
() => manager.Add("key", "en", "text"),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddDictionaryWithNullLocaleThrows()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
Assert.That(
() => manager.Add(null!, new Dictionary<string, string>()),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddDictionaryWithNullTranslationsThrows()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
Assert.That(
() => manager.Add("en-US", null!),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentNullException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddDictionaryWithNeutralLocaleThrows()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
Assert.That(
() => manager.Add("de", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "k", "v" } }),
Throws.TypeOf<ArgumentException>());
}
[Test]
public void AddDictionaryPopulatesTranslations()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
var translations = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "greeting", "Hallo" },
{ "bye", "Tschuess" }
};
manager.Add("de-DE", translations);
LocalizedText result = manager.Translate(["de-DE"], "greeting", null);
Assert.That(result.Text, Is.EqualTo("Hallo"));
Assert.That(result.Locale, Is.EqualTo("de-DE"));
}
[Test]
public void GetAvailableLocalesReflectsAddedLocales()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
manager.Add("k", "en-US", "v");
manager.Add("k", "de-DE", "w");
string[] locales = manager.GetAvailableLocales();
Assert.That(locales, Does.Contain("en-US"));
Assert.That(locales, Does.Contain("de-DE"));
}
[Test]
public void LoadDefaultTextRegistersEnglishLocale()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
manager.LoadDefaultText();
Assert.That(manager.GetAvailableLocales(), Does.Contain("en-US"));
}
/// <summary>
/// A null LocaleId is legal wire input (Part 3 8.4) and must not break translation.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void TranslateWithNullFirstLocaleUsesRemainingLocales()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
manager.Add("greeting", "de-DE", "Hallo");
LocalizedText text = manager.Translate([null!, "de-DE"], "greeting", "Hello");
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(
[null!],
new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadTimeout));
Assert.That(text.Text, Is.EqualTo("Hallo"));
Assert.That(result.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(StatusCodes.BadTimeout));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateNullServiceResultReturnsNull()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(["en-US"], null!);
Assert.That(result, Is.Null);
}
[Test]
public void TranslateServiceResultWithTextAndNoLocalesReturnsSameInstance()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
var input = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadTimeout, new LocalizedText("en-US", "Boom"));
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(default, input);
Assert.That(result, Is.SameAs(input));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateServiceResultWithTextAndLocalesTranslatesText()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
var input = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadTimeout, new LocalizedText("en-US", "Boom"));
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(["en-US"], input);
Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(input));
Assert.That(result.LocalizedText.Text, Is.EqualTo("Boom"));
Assert.That(result.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(input.StatusCode));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateServiceResultUsesStatusCodeMapping()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
var statusCode = (StatusCode)0xABCD0000u;
manager.Add(statusCode, "en-US", "The operation timed out.");
var input = new ServiceResult(statusCode);
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(["en-US"], input);
Assert.That(result.LocalizedText.Text, Is.EqualTo("The operation timed out."));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateServiceResultWithoutStatusMappingReturnsHexCode()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
var input = new ServiceResult((StatusCode)0xABCD0000u);
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(["en-US"], input);
Assert.That(
result.LocalizedText.Text,
Is.EqualTo(input.StatusCode.Code.ToString("X8", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateServiceResultUsesSymbolicIdMapping()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
var symbolicId = new XmlQualifiedName("MySymbol", "urn:test");
manager.Add(symbolicId, "en-US", "Symbolic message");
var input = new ServiceResult(
StatusCodes.BadTimeout,
symbolicId,
LocalizedText.Null);
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(["en-US"], input);
Assert.That(result.LocalizedText.Text, Is.EqualTo("Symbolic message"));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateServiceResultWithoutSymbolicMappingReturnsSymbolicId()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
var symbolicId = new XmlQualifiedName("UnmappedSymbol", "urn:test");
var input = new ServiceResult(
StatusCodes.BadTimeout,
symbolicId,
LocalizedText.Null);
ServiceResult result = manager.Translate(["en-US"], input);
Assert.That(result.LocalizedText.Text, Is.EqualTo("UnmappedSymbol"));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateFallsBackToMatchingLanguageDifferentRegion()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
manager.Add("greeting", "de-DE", "Hallo");
LocalizedText result = manager.Translate(["de-AT"], "greeting", null);
Assert.That(result.Text, Is.EqualTo("Hallo"));
Assert.That(result.Locale, Is.EqualTo("de-DE"));
}
[Test]
public void TranslateWithNoMatchingTranslationReturnsDefault()
{
using ResourceManager manager = CreateResourceManager();
manager.Add("other", "de-DE", "Hallo");
LocalizedText result = manager.Translate(["fr-FR"], "missing", "def");
Assert.That(result.Text, Is.EqualTo("def"));
}
}
}