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romanett 9b034f8291 Enable nullable reference types centrally; migrate all unset and annotations-only projects (#4700)
# Description

Nullable reference types are now enabled once, in `common.props`, and
every project in the repository builds warning-clean with them.

**Configuration**
- `<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` lives in `common.props`. All per-project
`<Nullable>` settings are removed: 178 project files (enable,
annotations, and the `disable` in the three Aot test projects).
- 419 per-file `#nullable enable`/`restore` directives and the 4
`#nullable disable` directives are removed.
- Kept on purpose:
- The 5 `<auto-generated>` schema files (`UANodeSet.cs`, `UA Type
Dictionary.cs`, `OPCBinarySchema.cs`, `SecuredApplication.cs`,
`PInvokeHelper.cs`) keep `#nullable enable`. The compiler ignores the
project setting in generated code, so the directive is required there.
- `tests/Opc.Ua.Interop.LegacyPeer` keeps `disable`. It builds against
the 1.5.378 packages and does not import the repository props.
- `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` now
describe the central setting.

**Migration** (the 43 unset and 13 annotations-only projects, roughly
10k diagnostics)
- **Production code: annotated at the declarations.** Covers
`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core`, `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` and the
LDS sample.
- Members, parameters and returns are nullable where null actually
flows.
- Null-check helpers carry `[NotNullWhen]` (`IsNull`, `IsValidXmlName`,
`IsMethodTypeDesign`).
- `CoreUtils.Format`, `Utils.Format`, `ITemplateWriter.WriteLine` take
`params object?[]`. `Template.AddReplacement` takes `string?` (rendering
already skips null replacements).
- `IRegisteredServerStore.RegisterAsync` returns
`Task<RegistrationEntry?>`: it returns null when a registration is
removed.
- Dereferences backed by an invariant (for example, the validated model)
use `!`, so runtime behaviour is unchanged.
- **Behavioural changes in production code** (small, deliberate):
- `NodeSetToModelDesign` throws `InvalidOperationException` when the
file is not a NodeSet. Before, it threw a NullReferenceException on the
next line.
- `ModelDesignValidator` starts its lookup tables empty instead of null.
A redundant `if (m_nodes == null) return;` guard is gone.
- **Test code: minimal annotations.**
  - `?` on values that can be null, `!` where the test asserts non-null.
  - `= null!` for fixture members assigned in SetUp.
- `TryGetStructure<T>(out T? x)` where the inferred `T?` broke the
`IEncodeable` constraint.
- A few redundant `== null` checks on structs (`NodeId`, `ArrayOf<T>`)
folded into the adjacent `IsNull`/`Count` checks.

**Notes for reviewers**
- The diff is large (~1,500 files) but almost entirely mechanical: `?`,
`!` and directive removal. The non-annotation changes are listed above.
- Known follow-up, not done here:
`IModelDesign.Namespaces/TargetNamespace/NamespaceUris` stay
non-nullable even though the validator returns null before it loads a
dictionary. Making them nullable would ripple through every generator
call site.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4439

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

The "no new warnings" box covers net10.0 and net48: full non-incremental
builds of `UA.slnx`, `tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`,
`tools/MigrationAnalyzer.slnx` and the Aot test projects finished with 0
warnings and 0 errors under the repository's warnings-as-errors
settings. net9.0 and net8.0 also had no nullable diagnostics, but they
were not rebuilt after the final fixes. Tests have not been run locally
yet.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 08:48:13 +02:00

111 lines
4.1 KiB
C#

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using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration
{
/// <summary>
/// Tests for the AdditionalText-backed file system the generator reads its
/// design and NodeSet2 inputs through.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
[Category("SourceGeneration")]
[SetCulture("en-us")]
[SetUICulture("en-us")]
public class SourceGeneratorFileSystemTests
{
/// <summary>
/// Regression: the constructor built its index with ToDictionary, which
/// throws on a duplicate key. A project can list the same file as an
/// AdditionalFile more than once (a glob overlapping an explicit item),
/// and the throw escaped as a bare generator crash before any guarded
/// region was reached.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ConstructorToleratesDuplicateAdditionalFilePaths()
{
var first = new StubAdditionalText("design.xml", "<first/>");
var duplicate = new StubAdditionalText("design.xml", "<duplicate/>");
SourceGeneratorFileSystem? fileSystem = null;
Assert.DoesNotThrow(
() => fileSystem = new SourceGeneratorFileSystem([first, duplicate]));
Assert.That(fileSystem!.Exists("design.xml"), Is.True);
using Stream stream = fileSystem.OpenRead("design.xml");
using var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
Assert.That(
reader.ReadToEnd(),
Is.EqualTo("<first/>"),
"the first entry wins, the duplicate is ignored");
}
/// <summary>
/// Distinct paths are both indexed.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void ConstructorIndexesDistinctPaths()
{
var first = new StubAdditionalText("a.xml", "<a/>");
var second = new StubAdditionalText("b.xml", "<b/>");
var fileSystem = new SourceGeneratorFileSystem([first, second]);
Assert.That(fileSystem.Exists("a.xml"), Is.True);
Assert.That(fileSystem.Exists("b.xml"), Is.True);
Assert.That(fileSystem.Exists("c.xml"), Is.False);
}
private sealed class StubAdditionalText : AdditionalText
{
public StubAdditionalText(string path, string text)
{
Path = path;
m_text = SourceText.From(text);
}
public override string Path { get; }
public override SourceText GetText(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
return m_text;
}
private readonly SourceText m_text;
}
}
}