Files
5899354441 Clarify documentation, migration guidance, and SDK selection (#4823)
# Description

Remove stock phrasing and correct misleading or inconsistent technical
documentation. The initial two passes covered 367 Markdown files,
followed by an interactive review of 169 editorial flags. The U5
interpretation originally deferred in that review has since received the
upstream Mantis answer recorded by #4843; remaining server/spec
follow-ups stay explicit in the CTT log.

- Correct package responsibilities, migration steps, API names,
ownership, protocol descriptions and links. Keep bundled migration
guides synchronized. Preserve historical conclusions as historical
records with separate re-check notes.
- Provide at least two rendered TOC levels throughout `docs/`. Convert
appropriate architecture figures to Mermaid without changing code
examples, transcripts or historical quotations.
- Address the October 19 feedback with concrete setup/migration
instructions, corrected certificate paths and PubSub names, shorter
repeated caveats, consistent XML comments, and a full review of the
Concepts guide. Retain #4839's API corrections.
- Integrate #4841's runtime/performance guidance and review
incoming/recent prose. Preserve dated measurements rather than claiming
new benchmark runs; clarify allocation ratios, startup-only processor
settings, JIT warm-up and the benchmark commit's scope. Missing raw
measurement artifacts and repeat ranges remain tracked by #4842.
- Merge master through `e8c5d800a` in `32c6394b7`. Resolve the CTT log
conflict using the updated Mantis states and OPC answers, retaining
historical framing and re-checks for C28/C32/C43.
- Address the latest naming/index feedback in `adb5bf693`: rename the
guides to `docs/WotCon.md` and `docs/WotNodeSetConversion.md`; move the
provider and DataType-declaration contracts into the conversion guide
and remove `docs/WoT.md`. Rename `samples/DI` to `samples/Di` and
`samples/Isa95` to `samples/ISA95`. Add content-index READMEs to Di,
FluentApi, ISA95, Lds and PubSub; update solution entries, project
references, Docker/CI paths, test fixture paths and documentation links
with exact casing.

**WoT guide scope.** This branch retains the detailed conversion guide
that #4758 had replaced with an anchor stub. Conversion limits, verified
document sets, preservation rules and provider ownership now live
together in `WotNodeSetConversion.md`; binding/runtime guidance remains
in `WotBindings.md` and `WotCon.md`. The design-rationale/test-ledger
prose was shortened, the oversized argument-table cell moved into its
section, and existing anchors preserved.

**SDK policy is a separate, explicit user-directed change.**
`global.json` sets a stable minimum of `10.0.400`, `rollForward:
latestMajor`, and `allowPrerelease: false`. Newer major SDKs are
permitted; CI's explicit SDK pins are unchanged. README, GettingStarted,
DeveloperGuide and Recycling instructions reflect the possible analyzer
differences. The image-contract regression fix accepts compatible stable
SDK images instead of requiring exact equality with the floor.

The latest four rename/index threads are resolved after publication.
Three older threads remain open: universal obsolete-removal timing,
unconditional nonce-strength wording, and a blanket Vision NativeAOT
claim. Existing implementation/evidence constraints are explained in
their inline replies. The two-level TOCs remain as requested.

## Validation

- `git diff --check` and staged diff checks: passed. The untouched
upstream AutoID NodeSet retains its provenance bytes, including two
existing license-header trailing spaces.
- `.\.azurepipelines\validate-migration-plugin.ps1`: passed; 15 bundled
migration documents and manifests synchronized.
- Documentation/path validation: **101** documents retain two rendered
TOC levels (**2,228** entries), with idempotent formatting. **52** new
relative links and their anchors passed exact-case checks. No tracked
references to the old guide/sample paths remain. Both relocated
provider-contract sections are preserved in the destination.
- `dotnet sln UA.slnx list`: passed; shows the renamed Di/ISA95 projects
and the existing FluentApi/Lds/PubSub projects. Updated solution and
pump ProjectReference paths also passed exact-case existence checks.
- Latest focused commands, run from the repository root:

```powershell
# Passed: 61 channel send-order and reconnect tests.
dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Core.Tests\Opc.Ua.Core.Tests.csproj -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 --filter 'FullyQualifiedName~UaSCBinaryChannelSendOrderTests|FullyQualifiedName~TcpReconnectKeyAgreementTests' --verbosity minimal

# Passed: 5 pump datasheet tests; builds the renamed pump sample.
dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Di.Tests\Opc.Ua.Di.Tests.csproj -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 --filter 'FullyQualifiedName~PumpDatasheetConformanceTests' --verbosity minimal

# Passed: 4 repository NodeSet path/round-trip tests, including the moved pump models.
dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Types.Tests\Opc.Ua.Types.Tests.csproj -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 --filter 'FullyQualifiedName~RepositorySourceSurvivesSerializedLinkedPartitionsAsync' --verbosity minimal

# Passed: build, zero warnings/errors.
dotnet build samples\ISA95\MinimalIsa95Server\MinimalIsa95Server.csproj -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 -f net10.0 --verbosity minimal

# Passed: dependent sample-test project build, zero warnings/errors.
dotnet build tests\Opc.Ua.WotCon.Samples.Tests\Opc.Ua.WotCon.Samples.Tests.csproj -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 -f net10.0 --verbosity minimal
```

Earlier focused integration checks passed 2,620 tests across AutoID,
event queues/scheduling, source generation, MCP/package profiles and
WoT. Both reviewed Mermaid diagrams rendered locally without network
access. These checks are not a full solution run.

The full solution has **not** been rerun for this review. Earlier
`dotnet test UA.slnx -p:CustomTestTarget=net10.0 --verbosity quiet` did
not pass: three AOT projects rejected VSTest and 20 Vision tests failed
during graphics initialization with `OutOfMemoryException`. Remaining
long-running tests were stopped at the user's request. A focused Vision
rerun passed 558 tests and reproduced those 20 failures. The earlier
`dotnet test UA.slnx -p:CustomTestTarget=net48 --verbosity quiet` was
blocked by the former SDK pin and was not retried after the policy
change. The user approved proceeding with those limitations documented;
current remote CI is not claimed green.

## Related Issues

- Follow-up #4842 tracks the requested 2.0.2+ benchmark/tuning and
diagnostic-tool documentation refresh. #4841 supplies documentation and
earlier results, not all newly requested measurements.
- #4758 explains the conversion guide's earlier consolidation; the
current provider contracts are now consolidated into
`WotNodeSetConversion.md`.
- #4839 supplies the reviewed API corrections; #4843 supplies the
updated CTT issue record.
- The original prose cleanup and SDK policy were user-requested without
a source issue. No new runtime architecture is introduced by these
documentation edits.

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Roman Ettlinger <romanett98@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21 10:10:55 +02:00
..

OPC UA Model Design File Schema Documentation

Overview

The UA Model Design Schema is an XML authoring format for OPC UA types and instances. The model compiler and source generator use it to generate code and documentation and validate model consistency.

The schema allows modellers to:

Note: This schema is not part of the official OPC UA specification. The official definition of nodes and references is in the form of .Nodeset2.xml whose schema is defined in OPC UA Part 6 - Annex F. This code is used internally to convert .Nodeset2.xml files to this schema format.


Table of Contents

  1. Document Structure

  2. Core Components

  3. Type System

  4. Common Patterns

  5. Access Control

  6. Complex Types

  7. Hierarchical Structure

  8. Processing Workflow

  9. Best Practices

  10. Release Status and Purpose

  11. Schema Validation

  12. Extensions

  13. Related Resources

  14. Summary


Document Structure

A valid ModelDesign XML document must:

  1. Start with a <ModelDesign> root element
  2. Include a TargetNamespace attribute (required)
  3. Optionally define <Namespaces> and <PermissionSets>
  4. Contain zero or more type and instance declarations
  5. Optionally include <Extensions> for custom metadata

Example Model Structure

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ModelDesign
    TargetNamespace="http://example.com/MyModel"
    TargetVersion="1.0"
    TargetXmlNamespace="http://example.com/MyModel/Types.xsd"
    DefaultLocale="en">

    <Namespaces>
        <Namespace Name="MyNamespace" 
                   Prefix="Example.MyModel">
            http://example.com/MyModel
        </Namespace>
    </Namespaces>

    <ObjectType SymbolicName="MyObjectType">
        <!-- Type definition -->
    </ObjectType>

</ModelDesign>
{
  "TargetNamespace": "http://example.com/MyModel",
  "TargetVersion": "1.0",
  "TargetXmlNamespace": "http://example.com/MyModel/Types.xsd",
  "DefaultLocale": "en",
  "Namespaces": [
    {
      "Name": "MyNamespace",
      "Prefix": "Example.MyModel",
      "Content": "http://example.com/MyModel"
    }
  ],
  "ObjectTypes": [
    {
      "SymbolicName": "MyObjectType"
    }
  ]
}

Core Components

1. Root Element: ModelDesign

The <ModelDesign> element is the container for all model definitions.

Attributes:

  • TargetNamespace (required) - The URI identifying the namespace
  • TargetVersion (optional) - Version of the model
  • TargetPublicationDate (optional) - Publication date (ISO 8601)
  • TargetXmlNamespace (optional) - XML namespace URI (if different from TargetNamespace)
  • DefaultLocale (optional, default: "en") - Default language locale

See also: Namespaces, Permission Management, Extensions


2. Namespace Organization

Namespaces organize OPC UA entities and create numeric indices for browse paths.

<Namespaces>
    <Namespace Name="Core" 
               Prefix="Opc.Ua"
               InternalPrefix="Opc.Ua.Server"
               XmlNamespace="http://opcfoundation.org/UA/2008/02/Types.xsd"
               FilePath="Opc.Ua.Types.xml">
        http://opcfoundation.org/UA/
    </Namespace>
</Namespaces>
{
  "Namespaces": [
    {
      "Name": "Core",
      "Prefix": "Opc.Ua",
      "InternalPrefix": "Opc.Ua.Server",
      "XmlNamespace": "http://opcfoundation.org/UA/2008/02/Types.xsd",
      "FilePath": "Opc.Ua.Types.xml",
      "Content": "http://opcfoundation.org/UA/"
    }
  ]
}

Namespace Attributes:

  • Name - Symbolic identifier for the namespace
  • Prefix - C# namespace for generated classes
  • InternalPrefix - C# namespace for server-only types
  • XmlNamespace - XML namespace URI (if different from content)
  • XmlPrefix - XML namespace prefix
  • FilePath - Path to separate design file
  • Version - Namespace version
  • PublicationDate - Publication date

3. Permission Management

Permission Management controls access and security for nodes.

Permission Sets (Global)

Define reusable permission configurations at the model level.

<PermissionSets>
    <PermissionSet Name="AdminPermissions">
        <RolePermission Role="Administrator">
            <Permission>All</Permission>
        </RolePermission>
        <RolePermission Role="Guest">
            <Permission>Browse</Permission>
            <Permission>Read</Permission>
        </RolePermission>
    </PermissionSet>
</PermissionSets>
{
  "PermissionSets": [
    {
      "Name": "AdminPermissions",
      "RolePermissions": [
        {
          "Role": "Administrator",
          "Permissions": ["All"]
        },
        {
          "Role": "Guest",
          "Permissions": ["Browse", "Read"]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Role-Based Permissions

Each node can have role-specific permissions. Available permissions include:

  • Browse - Browse the node
  • Read - Read the node value
  • Write - Write the node value
  • ReadHistory - Read node history
  • InsertHistory, ModifyHistory, DeleteHistory
  • ReceiveEvents - Subscribe to node events
  • Call - Invoke methods
  • AddReference, RemoveReference
  • DeleteNode, AddNode
  • All, AllRead, None

See also: Role-Based Access, Access Restrictions


Type System

The schema defines four main type categories through a type hierarchy:

graph TD
    A["NodeDesign<br/>(Base)"] --> B["TypeDesign"]
    A --> C["InstanceDesign"]
    
    B --> B1["ObjectTypeDesign"]
    B --> B2["VariableTypeDesign"]
    B --> B3["DataTypeDesign"]
    B --> B4["ReferenceTypeDesign"]
    
    C --> C1["ObjectDesign"]
    C --> C2["VariableDesign"]
    C --> C3["MethodDesign"]
    C --> C4["ViewDesign"]
    
    C2 --> C2a["PropertyDesign"]
    B1 --> B1a["EncodingDesign"]
    C2 --> C2b["DictionaryDesign"]

3.1 Type Designs (Inherits from TypeDesign)

Type designs define the structure and behavior of types in the information model.

ObjectTypeDesign

Defines the structure of objects in the information model. See Instance Designs for related ObjectDesign.

<ObjectType SymbolicName="MyObjectType" 
            BaseType="ua:BaseObjectType"
            IsAbstract="false"
            SupportsEvents="true">
    <DisplayName>My Custom Object</DisplayName>
    <Description>Describes an instance of MyObjectType</Description>
    <Children>
        <Variable SymbolicName="Status" TypeDefinition="ua:BaseVariableType" />
        <Method SymbolicName="Initialize" />
    </Children>
</ObjectType>
{
  "ObjectType": {
    "SymbolicName": "MyObjectType",
    "BaseType": "ua:BaseObjectType",
    "IsAbstract": false,
    "SupportsEvents": true,
    "DisplayName": "My Custom Object",
    "Description": "Describes an instance of MyObjectType",
    "Children": [
      {
        "Variable": {
          "SymbolicName": "Status",
          "TypeDefinition": "ua:BaseVariableType"
        }
      },
      {
        "Method": {
          "SymbolicName": "Initialize"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Key Attributes:

  • BaseType - Parent type (default: BaseObjectType)
  • IsAbstract - Cannot instantiate if true
  • SupportsEvents - Generates events
  • NoClassGeneration - Skip code generation

VariableTypeDesign

Defines the structure of variables in the information model. See Instance Designs for related VariableDesign.

<VariableType SymbolicName="TemperatureType"
              DataType="xs:double"
              ValueRank="Scalar"
              AccessLevel="ReadWrite">
    <DefaultValue>
        <Double>20.5</Double>
    </DefaultValue>
</VariableType>
{
  "VariableType": {
    "SymbolicName": "TemperatureType",
    "DataType": "xs:double",
    "ValueRank": "Scalar",
    "AccessLevel": "ReadWrite",
    "DefaultValue": {
      "Double": 20.5
    }
  }
}

Key Attributes:

  • DataType - The data type of the variable
  • ValueRank - Scalar, Array, ScalarOrArray, OneOrMoreDimensions, ScalarOrOneDimension, Any
  • ArrayDimensions - Dimensions specification
  • AccessLevel - Read, Write, ReadWrite, HistoryRead, HistoryWrite, HistoryReadWrite
  • MinimumSamplingInterval - Sampling rate in milliseconds
  • Historizing - Supports historical data
  • ExposesItsChildren - Children are exposed in address space

DataTypeDesign

Defines the structure of data types (complex types). See Complex Types for detailed examples.

<DataType SymbolicName="MyStructure"
          IsAbstract="false"
          IsOptionSet="false"
          IsUnion="false">
    <Fields>
        <Field Name="Field1" DataType="xs:int" />
        <Field Name="Field2" DataType="xs:string" IsOptional="true" />
    </Fields>
    <Encodings>
        <Encoding SymbolicName="MyStructureEncoding">
            <!-- Encoding specification -->
        </Encoding>
    </Encodings>
</DataType>
{
  "DataType": {
    "SymbolicName": "MyStructure",
    "IsAbstract": false,
    "IsOptionSet": false,
    "IsUnion": false,
    "Fields": [
      {
        "Name": "Field1",
        "DataType": "xs:int"
      },
      {
        "Name": "Field2",
        "DataType": "xs:string",
        "IsOptional": true
      }
    ],
    "Encodings": [
      {
        "SymbolicName": "MyStructureEncoding"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Key Attributes:

  • IsOptionSet - Structure is an option set (bitmask)
  • IsUnion - Structure is a union type
  • NoArraysAllowed - Instances cannot be arrays
  • ForceEnumValues - Force numeric values for enums
  • NoEncodings - Skip encoding generation

Special Cases:

  • OptionSet: Represents a set of flags combined with bitwise operations
  • Union: Only one field is active at a time

See also: DataType with Fields, DataType with Encodings

ReferenceTypeDesign

Defines typed References between nodes.

<ReferenceType SymbolicName="MyReference"
               BaseType="ua:References"
               Symmetric="false">
    <InverseName>IsReferencedBy</InverseName>
</ReferenceType>
{
  "ReferenceType": {
    "SymbolicName": "MyReference",
    "BaseType": "ua:References",
    "Symmetric": false,
    "InverseName": "IsReferencedBy"
  }
}

Attributes:

  • Symmetric - Same reference type applies in both directions

3.2 Instance Designs (Inherits from InstanceDesign)

Instance designs represent actual instances of types in the OPC UA address space. See Type Designs for the corresponding type definitions.

ObjectDesign

Represents an object instance in the address space. Instances of ObjectTypeDesign.

<Object SymbolicName="MyObject"
        TypeDefinition="MyObjectType"
        ModellingRule="Mandatory"
        SupportsEvents="true">
    <DisplayName>My Object Instance</DisplayName>
    <Children>
        <Variable SymbolicName="Status" />
    </Children>
</Object>
{
  "Object": {
    "SymbolicName": "MyObject",
    "TypeDefinition": "MyObjectType",
    "ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
    "SupportsEvents": true,
    "DisplayName": "My Object Instance",
    "Children": [
      {
        "Variable": {
          "SymbolicName": "Status"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

VariableDesign

Represents a variable instance in the address space. Instances of VariableTypeDesign.

<Variable SymbolicName="Temperature"
          TypeDefinition="TemperatureType"
          DataType="xs:double"
          AccessLevel="Read"
          ModellingRule="Mandatory">
    <DefaultValue>
        <Double>20.0</Double>
    </DefaultValue>
</Variable>
{
  "Variable": {
    "SymbolicName": "Temperature",
    "TypeDefinition": "TemperatureType",
    "DataType": "xs:double",
    "AccessLevel": "Read",
    "ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
    "DefaultValue": {
      "Double": 20.0
    }
  }
}

PropertyDesign

A specialized VariableDesign used for node properties.

<Property SymbolicName="SerialNumber"
          DataType="xs:string"
          AccessLevel="Read"
          ModellingRule="Mandatory" />
{
  "Property": {
    "SymbolicName": "SerialNumber",
    "DataType": "xs:string",
    "AccessLevel": "Read",
    "ModellingRule": "Mandatory"
  }
}

MethodDesign

Represents a method (callable operation).

<Method SymbolicName="Initialize"
        ModellingRule="Mandatory"
        NonExecutable="false">
    <InputArguments>
        <Argument Name="Parameter1" DataType="xs:int" />
    </InputArguments>
    <OutputArguments>
        <Argument Name="Result" DataType="xs:string" />
    </OutputArguments>
</Method>
{
  "Method": {
    "SymbolicName": "Initialize",
    "ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
    "NonExecutable": false,
    "InputArguments": [
      {
        "Name": "Parameter1",
        "DataType": "xs:int"
      }
    ],
    "OutputArguments": [
      {
        "Name": "Result",
        "DataType": "xs:string"
      }
    ]
  }
}

ViewDesign

Represents a view in the address space.

<View SymbolicName="MyView"
      ContainsNoLoops="true"
      SupportsEvents="false" />
{
  "View": {
    "SymbolicName": "MyView",
    "ContainsNoLoops": true,
    "SupportsEvents": false
  }
}

Common Patterns

Node Design Pattern

All nodes share common attributes and child elements:

graph LR
    A["NodeDesign"] --> B["Attributes"]
    A --> C["Child Elements"]
    
    B --> B1["SymbolicName"]
    B --> B2["SymbolicId"]
    B --> B3["NumericId/StringId"]
    B --> B4["WriteAccess"]
    B --> B5["ReleaseStatus"]
    B --> B6["Purpose"]
    
    C --> C1["BrowseName"]
    C --> C2["DisplayName"]
    C --> C3["Description"]
    C --> C4["Children"]
    C --> C5["References"]
    C --> C6["RolePermissions"]
    C --> C7["AccessRestrictions"]

Key Attributes (on all nodes):

  • SymbolicName - Local identifier (required)
  • SymbolicId - Globally unique identifier (auto-generated if not specified)
  • NumericId - UA numeric node ID
  • StringId - UA string node ID (alternative to NumericId)
  • IsDeclaration - Node is declared elsewhere (no code generation)
  • WriteAccess - Bitmask of writable attributes
  • PartNo - Which part of specification defines it
  • Category - Comma-separated categories
  • ReleaseStatus - See Release Status
  • Purpose - See Purpose
  • IsDynamic - Node value may change during runtime

See also: Instance Design Pattern, Validation Indicators

Instance Design Pattern

Instances (Object, Variable, Method) inherit from InstanceDesign:

<Object SymbolicName="MyInstance"
        Declaration="ua:BaseObjectType"
        TypeDefinition="MyObjectType"
        ModellingRule="Mandatory"
        MinCardinality="0"
        MaxCardinality="0"
        PreserveDefaultAttributes="false"
        DesignToolOnly="false">
    <!-- Content -->
</Object>
{
  "Object": {
    "SymbolicName": "MyInstance",
    "Declaration": "ua:BaseObjectType",
    "TypeDefinition": "MyObjectType",
    "ModellingRule": "Mandatory",
    "MinCardinality": 0,
    "MaxCardinality": 0,
    "PreserveDefaultAttributes": false,
    "DesignToolOnly": false
  }
}

Modelling Rules:

  • None - Not constrained
  • Mandatory - Must be present in instances
  • Optional - May be present
  • MandatoryShared - Shared mandatory instance
  • OptionalPlaceholder - Optional placeholder
  • MandatoryPlaceholder - Mandatory placeholder
  • ExposesItsArray - Array elements exposed separately
  • CardinalityRestriction - Cardinality is restricted

See also: Node Design Pattern

Reference Pattern

References create semantic relationships between nodes. See ReferenceTypeDesign for type definitions.

<References>
    <Reference IsInverse="false" IsOneWay="false">
        <ReferenceType>ua:HasComponent</ReferenceType>
        <TargetId>MyTargetNode</TargetId>
    </Reference>
</References>
{
  "References": [
    {
      "IsInverse": false,
      "IsOneWay": false,
      "ReferenceType": "ua:HasComponent",
      "TargetId": "MyTargetNode"
    }
  ]
}

Attributes:

  • IsInverse - Reference direction is inverted
  • IsOneWay - Only forward reference exists

Access Control

Access Restrictions

Nodes can specify security requirements:

<AccessRestrictions>SigningRequired</AccessRestrictions>
<AccessRestrictions>EncryptionRequired</AccessRestrictions>
{
  "AccessRestrictions": [
    "SigningRequired",
    "EncryptionRequired"
  ]
}

Available Restrictions:

  • SigningRequired - Messages must be signed
  • EncryptionRequired - Messages must be encrypted
  • SessionRequired - Active session required
  • SessionWithSigningRequired - Session + signing
  • SessionWithEncryptionRequired - Session + encryption
  • (AndApplyToBrowse variants) - Restrictions apply to browse operations

See also: Role-Based Access, Permission Management

Role-Based Access

Assign permissions to roles using RolePermissions. See Role-Based Permissions for available permission types.

<RolePermissions Name="MyPermissions" DoNotInheirit="false">
    <RolePermission Role="Administrator">
        <Permission>All</Permission>
    </RolePermission>
    <RolePermission Role="User">
        <Permission>Browse</Permission>
        <Permission>Read</Permission>
    </RolePermission>
</RolePermissions>
{
  "RolePermissions": {
    "Name": "MyPermissions",
    "DoNotInherit": false,
    "RolePermissions": [
      {
        "Role": "Administrator",
        "Permissions": ["All"]
      },
      {
        "Role": "User",
        "Permissions": ["Browse", "Read"]
      }
    ]
  }
}

See also: Permission Management, Access Restrictions


Complex Types

DataType with Fields

Fields define the structure of complex DataType definitions.

<DataType SymbolicName="UserIdentity">
    <Fields>
        <Field Name="UserId" DataType="xs:int" Identifier="1" />
        <Field Name="UserName" DataType="xs:string" Identifier="2" />
        <Field Name="Email" DataType="xs:string" Identifier="3" IsOptional="true" />
        <Field Name="Permissions" DataType="xs:unsignedInt" BitMask="Permissions" />
    </Fields>
</DataType>
{
  "DataType": {
    "SymbolicName": "UserIdentity",
    "Fields": [
      {
        "Name": "UserId",
        "DataType": "xs:int",
        "Identifier": 1
      },
      {
        "Name": "UserName",
        "DataType": "xs:string",
        "Identifier": 2
      },
      {
        "Name": "Email",
        "DataType": "xs:string",
        "Identifier": 3,
        "IsOptional": true
      },
      {
        "Name": "Permissions",
        "DataType": "xs:unsignedInt",
        "BitMask": "Permissions"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Field Attributes:

  • Name - Field identifier
  • DataType - Type of the field
  • Identifier - Unique numeric identifier
  • ValueRank - Scalar or Array
  • ArrayDimensions - Dimensions if array
  • BitMask - Named bitmask for flag fields
  • AllowSubTypes - Subtypes allowed
  • IsOptional - Field is optional

See also: DataType with Encodings

DataType with Encodings

Encodings define how DataType instances are serialized.

<DataType SymbolicName="MyStructure">
    <Encodings>
        <Encoding SymbolicName="MyStructureXml" 
                  TypeDefinition="ua:DataTypeEncodingType">
            <DisplayName>XML Encoding</DisplayName>
        </Encoding>
        <Encoding SymbolicName="MyStructureBinary" 
                  TypeDefinition="ua:DataTypeEncodingType">
            <DisplayName>Binary Encoding</DisplayName>
        </Encoding>
    </Encodings>
</DataType>
{
  "DataType": {
    "SymbolicName": "MyStructure",
    "Encodings": [
      {
        "SymbolicName": "MyStructureXml",
        "TypeDefinition": "ua:DataTypeEncodingType",
        "DisplayName": "XML Encoding"
      },
      {
        "SymbolicName": "MyStructureBinary",
        "TypeDefinition": "ua:DataTypeEncodingType",
        "DisplayName": "Binary Encoding"
      }
    ]
  }
}

See also: DataType with Fields


Hierarchical Structure

Complete Example with Hierarchy

Demonstrates how ObjectType, Property, Variable, and Method definitions create a complete hierarchy.

<ObjectType SymbolicName="DeviceType">
    <DisplayName>Device</DisplayName>
    <Children>
        <Property SymbolicName="SerialNumber" DataType="xs:string" />
        <Variable SymbolicName="Status" DataType="xs:string" />
        <Method SymbolicName="Start" />
        <Method SymbolicName="Stop" />
        <Object SymbolicName="Parameters" TypeDefinition="ParameterGroupType">
            <Children>
                <Property SymbolicName="Timeout" DataType="xs:int" />
                <Property SymbolicName="RetryCount" DataType="xs:int" />
            </Children>
        </Object>
    </Children>
</ObjectType>
{
  "ObjectType": {
    "SymbolicName": "DeviceType",
    "DisplayName": "Device",
    "Children": [
      {
        "Property": {
          "SymbolicName": "SerialNumber",
          "DataType": "xs:string"
        }
      },
      {
        "Variable": {
          "SymbolicName": "Status",
          "DataType": "xs:string"
        }
      },
      {
        "Method": {
          "SymbolicName": "Start"
        }
      },
      {
        "Method": {
          "SymbolicName": "Stop"
        }
      },
      {
        "Object": {
          "SymbolicName": "Parameters",
          "TypeDefinition": "ParameterGroupType",
          "Children": [
            {
              "Property": {
                "SymbolicName": "Timeout",
                "DataType": "xs:int"
              }
            },
            {
              "Property": {
                "SymbolicName": "RetryCount",
                "DataType": "xs:int"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Processing Workflow

graph TD
    A["XML Design File"] --> B["Validator"]
    B --> C["Assigns Numeric IDs"]
    B --> D["Generates BrowseNames"]
    B --> E["Generates DisplayNames"]
    B --> F["Generates Descriptions"]
    C --> G["Code Generator"]
    D --> G
    E --> G
    F --> G
    G --> H["Generated Code"]
    G --> I["Generated Documentation"]

The workflow:

  1. Design - Model is authored in XML
  2. Validation - Validator checks consistency (see Schema Validation)
  3. Augmentation - Auto-generate missing attributes
  4. Generation - Create code and documentation
  5. Output - Type classes, instances, constants

Best Practices

Naming Conventions

  • SymbolicName: Use PascalCase (e.g., TemperatureType, MyObject)
  • BrowseName: Same as SymbolicName (auto-generated)
  • DisplayName: Human-readable label
  • ClassName: For types, remove 'Type' suffix (auto-generated)

Type Hierarchy

<!-- ✓ Good: Proper inheritance -->
<VariableType SymbolicName="AnalogItemType" 
              BaseType="ua:VariableType" />

<VariableType SymbolicName="TemperatureType" 
              BaseType="AnalogItemType" />

<!-- ✗ Avoid: Unnecessary abstraction levels -->
{
  "comment": "Good: Proper inheritance",
  "VariableTypes": [
    {
      "SymbolicName": "AnalogItemType",
      "BaseType": "ua:VariableType"
    },
    {
      "SymbolicName": "TemperatureType",
      "BaseType": "AnalogItemType"
    }
  ]
}

See also: Type System

Validation Indicators

  • Always specify SymbolicName (see Node Design Pattern)
  • Use IsDeclaration="true" for external references
  • Include descriptions for public types
  • Assign unique NumericId values
  • Use ModellingRule consistently (see Instance Design Pattern)

Release Status and Purpose

Release Status

Controls visibility and stability of nodes. Used in Node Design Pattern:

<ObjectType SymbolicName="ExperimentalType" 
            ReleaseStatus="Draft">
    <!-- Type under development -->
</ObjectType>

<ObjectType SymbolicName="StableType" 
            ReleaseStatus="Released">
    <!-- Production-ready type -->
</ObjectType>
{
  "ObjectTypes": [
    {
      "SymbolicName": "ExperimentalType",
      "ReleaseStatus": "Draft"
    },
    {
      "SymbolicName": "StableType",
      "ReleaseStatus": "Released"
    }
  ]
}

Purpose

Indicates intended usage. Used in Node Design Pattern:

<DataType SymbolicName="RequestType" Purpose="ServicesOnly">
    <!-- Used only in service definitions -->
</DataType>

<DataType SymbolicName="TempStruct" Purpose="Testing">
    <!-- Used for testing only -->
</DataType>
{
  "DataTypes": [
    {
      "SymbolicName": "RequestType",
      "Purpose": "ServicesOnly"
    },
    {
      "SymbolicName": "TempStruct",
      "Purpose": "Testing"
    }
  ]
}

Schema Validation

The validator performs these checks on ModelDesign documents:

✓ Consistency - All References are valid
✓ Uniqueness - No duplicate SymbolicIds
✓ Completeness - All required attributes present
✓ Type Safety - DataTypes match References
✓ Circular References - No invalid cycles


Extensions

Custom Extensions can be added for tool-specific metadata:

<ModelDesign TargetNamespace="..." >
    <!-- Standard content -->
    <Extensions>
        <Extension>
            <CustomMetadata>
                <Property Name="Author">John Doe</Property>
                <Property Name="Version">1.0</Property>
            </CustomMetadata>
        </Extension>
    </Extensions>
</ModelDesign>
{
  "TargetNamespace": "...",
  "Extensions": [
    {
      "CustomMetadata": {
        "Author": "John Doe",
        "Version": "1.0"
      }
    }
  ]
}

See also: Root Element: ModelDesign