Files
UA-.NETStandard/Applications/ConsoleReferenceClient/AlarmClientSample.cs
T
Marc Schier 01d7162313 Part 9 Alarms & Conditions: complete server + client implementation (#3805)
Complete implementation of **OPC UA Part 9 ΓÇö Alarms & Conditions** for
both server and client, **OPC UA Part 16 ΓÇö State Machines** (generic
extensible client + server API), and the supporting infrastructure
(source-generated event records, source-generated ObjectType proxies,
`IAsyncEnumerable` streaming subscriptions, address-space model change
tracking, per-node `INodeCache` invalidation, unified DI integration).

### Server-side (Part 9 complete)

- **`AlarmConditionState`** ΓÇö every Part 9 method wired automatically
in `OnAfterCreate`: `Silence`, `Suppress`/`Suppress2`,
`Unsuppress`/`Unsuppress2`, `RemoveFromService`/`RemoveFromService2`,
`PlaceInService`/`PlaceInService2`, `Reset`/`Reset2`,
`GetGroupMemberships`. Each method generates the spec-mandated audit
event and supports an optional veto-delegate hook.
- **Latched alarms** ΓÇö `ActiveState` reflects real process state;
`LatchedState` persists until explicit `Reset` (with full precondition
validation).
- **Re-alarming** ΓÇö
`ProcessReAlarm`/`ResetReAlarmRepeatCount`/`IsReAlarmEnabled` helpers
(opt-in, no hidden timer).
- **Audible alarms** ΓÇö `UpdateAudibleState` for
`AudibleEnabled`/`AudibleSound`/`SilenceState` lifecycle.
- **Suppression + groups** ΓÇö `AlarmGroup`, `AlarmSuppressionEngine`
(with first-in-group), `AlarmRateTracker` (for `AlarmMetricsType`).
- **Spec-compliance fixes** ΓÇö `SuppressedOrShelved` now includes
`OutOfServiceState`; `GetRetainState` includes `LatchedState`;
`EffectiveDisplayName` composition includes `OutOfServiceState` +
`LatchedState`.

### Client-side Part 9 API

- **`AlarmClient`** ΓÇö typed Part 9 operations. Each method delegates
to the matching source-generated `*TypeClient` proxy
(`ConditionTypeClient`, `AcknowledgeableConditionTypeClient`,
`AlarmConditionTypeClient`, `DialogConditionTypeClient`,
`ShelvedStateMachineTypeClient`) ΓÇö one source of truth for every
method NodeId.
- **Interface hierarchy** — `IConditionOperations` →
`IAcknowledgeableConditionOperations` → `IAlarmOperations` +
`IDialogConditionOperations`.
- **Source-generated event records** ΓÇö new `EventRecordGenerator`
(alongside `ObjectTypeProxyGenerator`) emits `{Type}TypeRecord` per OPC
UA event type: `ConditionTypeRecord` →
`AcknowledgeableConditionTypeRecord` → `AlarmConditionTypeRecord` →
`LimitAlarmTypeRecord`/`ExclusiveLimitAlarmTypeRecord`/… all the way
to vendor subtypes. **Vendor alarm types get records automatically.**
- **`AlarmEventDecoder`** ΓÇö decodes `EventNotification.Fields` into
the most-specific generated record.
- **`AlarmEventFilterBuilder`** ΓÇö fluent builder for Part 9
`EventFilter`s.
- **`ISession.GetAlarmClient(telemetry)`** convenience extension.

### Part 16 state machines (generic, extensible)

- **Client**: extension methods on the source-generated
`StateMachineTypeClient` / `FiniteStateMachineTypeClient` ΓÇö
`GetCurrentStateAsync`, `ObserveFiniteTransitionsAsync`
(`IAsyncEnumerable<FiniteStateSnapshot>`), `WaitForStateAsync`,
`GetAvailableStatesAsync` / `GetAvailableTransitionsAsync`. **Vendor
proxies inherit the API automatically** through the generated
inheritance chain.
- **Server**: `StateMachineBuilder` (fluent: `AddState` /
`AddTransition` / `OnCause` / validation) +
`FluentFiniteStateMachineState` ΓÇö declare a Part 16 state machine
without subclassing the abstract base.
- **Alarms alignment**: `AlarmClient.GetShelvingStateAsync` /
`ObserveShelvingTransitionsAsync` surface the API for every alarm's
`ShelvingState` child.

### IAsyncEnumerable streaming subscription

- **`IStreamingSubscription`** with
`SubscribeDataChangesAsync`/`SubscribeEventsAsync` returning
`IAsyncEnumerable<T>` (Channel-backed).
- **`ManagedSession.DefaultStreaming`** ΓÇö lazy shared subscription;
disposed with the session.
- **Helpers** ΓÇö `TakeUntilAsync`, `WithTimeoutAsync`, `TakeAsync`,
`BufferedAsync` for state-machine waits and bounded observation windows.
- **`AlarmStreamExtensions`** ΓÇö
`SubscribeAlarmsAsync`/`SubscribeConditionsAsync`/`SubscribeDialogsAsync`
returning the source-generated record types.

### Address-space model change tracking

- **Server**: `RaiseGeneralModelChangeEvent` on both `CustomNodeManager`
and `AsyncCustomNodeManager`; `ModelChangeAggregator` (in
`Opc.Ua.Server.NodeManager`, used by every node manager) batches changes
per service call; **auto-emit** from `CreateNode`/`DeleteNode` (opt-out
via `ModelChangeEmissionEnabled = false`).
- **Client**: `IModelChangeTracker` subscribes to
`BaseModelChangeEventType` via the streaming subscription, decodes
`ModelChangeStructureDataType` payloads, invalidates the `INodeCache`
per-node.
- **`INodeCache.InvalidateNode(NodeId)`** ΓÇö new interface member (true
per-node eviction in `NodeCache`).
- **`ManagedSession.EnableModelChangeTrackingAsync()`** +
`ManagedSessionOptions.ModelChangeTracking` +
`ManagedSessionBuilder.WithModelChangeTracking()` fluent method.

### Dependency Injection integration

- **`services.AddOpcUa().AddClient(...).AddAlarms()`** ΓÇö registers
`AlarmClientFactory` so DI-hosted apps can resolve a Part 9 client per
session without `new`-ing one manually.
- Cross-link added to the unified DI surface (`AddServer` / `AddClient`
/ `AddComplexTypes` / `AddGdsServer` / `AddLdsServer` /
`AddWotConServer`).

### Quickstart server modernization

- `Quickstarts.Servers/Alarms/AlarmNodeManager.cs` ported to
`AsyncCustomNodeManager` and demonstrates the new `AlarmGroup` +
`AlarmSuppressionEngine` end-to-end via a writable `MaintenanceMode`
boolean that suppresses every member alarm.

### Documentation

- New: `Docs/AlarmsAndConditions.md`, `Docs/StreamingSubscription.md`,
`Docs/ModelChangeTracking.md`, `Docs/StateMachines.md` ΓÇö full
developer guides.
- Updated: `Docs/DependencyInjection.md` (`AddAlarms()` row + section),
`Docs/README.md` index, `Docs/MigrationGuide.md` (Part 9 / Part 16 /
model change tracking sections covering behavior changes + breaking API
surface).
- Sample: `Applications/ConsoleReferenceClient/AlarmClientSample.cs`.
2026-05-29 23:24:53 +02:00

195 lines
7.7 KiB
C#

/* ========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2005-2025 The OPC Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* OPC Foundation MIT License 1.00
*
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* ======================================================================*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Opc.Ua;
using Opc.Ua.Client;
using Opc.Ua.Client.Alarms;
using Opc.Ua.Client.Subscriptions.Streaming;
namespace Quickstarts
{
/// <summary>
/// Sample code demonstrating Part 9 Alarms and Conditions client
/// API: <see cref="AlarmClient"/> for typed alarm operations and
/// the streaming subscription API for alarm event monitoring.
/// </summary>
public class AlarmClientSample
{
private readonly ILogger m_logger;
private readonly ITelemetryContext m_telemetry;
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new sample.
/// </summary>
public AlarmClientSample(ILogger logger, ITelemetryContext telemetry)
{
m_logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
m_telemetry = telemetry ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(telemetry));
}
/// <summary>
/// Subscribes to alarm events from the Server notifier and prints
/// a typed summary for each received alarm record.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="session">An active managed session.</param>
/// <param name="durationMs">How long to listen for alarms.</param>
/// <param name="ct">Cancellation token.</param>
public async Task SubscribeToAlarmsAsync(
ManagedSession session,
int durationMs,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
if (session == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(session));
}
Console.WriteLine("Subscribing to alarms via streaming subscription...");
using var timeout = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
timeout.CancelAfter(durationMs);
IStreamingSubscription streaming = session.DefaultStreaming;
try
{
await foreach (ConditionTypeRecord record in streaming
.SubscribeAlarmsAsync(ObjectIds.Server, ct: timeout.Token)
.ConfigureAwait(false))
{
PrintAlarm(record);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Alarm subscription window elapsed.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates acknowledging an alarm by EventId after waiting
/// for an active record using the TakeUntilAsync helper.
/// </summary>
public async Task WaitForAndAcknowledgeAsync(
ManagedSession session,
NodeId conditionId,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
if (session == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(session));
}
AlarmClient alarms = session.GetAlarmClient(m_telemetry);
IStreamingSubscription streaming = session.DefaultStreaming;
Console.WriteLine($"Waiting for next active record from {conditionId}...");
await foreach (ConditionTypeRecord record in streaming
.SubscribeAlarmsAsync(ObjectIds.Server, ct: ct)
.TakeUntilAsync(r =>
r is AlarmConditionTypeRecord ar &&
ar.ConditionId == conditionId &&
ar.ActiveStateId == true, ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false))
{
if (record is AlarmConditionTypeRecord alarm &&
alarm.ConditionId == conditionId &&
alarm.ActiveStateId == true)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Acknowledging {alarm.ConditionName} EventId {alarm.EventId}");
try
{
await alarms.AcknowledgeAsync(
alarm.ConditionId,
alarm.EventId,
new LocalizedText("en", "Acknowledged by sample"),
ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Console.WriteLine("Acknowledge succeeded.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
m_logger.LogError(ex, "Acknowledge failed");
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates calling shelving methods on an alarm.
/// </summary>
public async Task ShelveAlarmAsync(
ManagedSession session,
NodeId conditionId,
double shelvingTimeMs,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
if (session == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(session));
}
AlarmClient alarms = session.GetAlarmClient(m_telemetry);
Console.WriteLine($"Shelving {conditionId} for {shelvingTimeMs}ms...");
await alarms.TimedShelveAsync(conditionId, shelvingTimeMs, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
Console.WriteLine("Alarm shelved.");
}
private static void PrintAlarm(ConditionTypeRecord record)
{
switch (record)
{
case AlarmConditionTypeRecord alarm:
Console.WriteLine(
$"[ALARM] {alarm.SourceName} sev={alarm.Severity} " +
$"active={alarm.ActiveStateId} acked={alarm.AckedStateId} " +
$"suppressed={alarm.SuppressedStateId} latched={alarm.LatchedStateId}");
break;
case DialogConditionTypeRecord dialog:
Console.WriteLine(
$"[DIALOG] {dialog.SourceName} prompt='{dialog.Prompt}' " +
$"options={dialog.ResponseOptionSet?.Length ?? 0}");
break;
case AcknowledgeableConditionTypeRecord ack:
Console.WriteLine(
$"[CONDITION] {ack.SourceName} sev={ack.Severity} acked={ack.AckedStateId}");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine(
$"[CONDITION] {record.SourceName} sev={record.Severity}");
break;
}
}
}
}