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# Description Refreshes the centrally-managed NuGet dependencies in `Directory.Packages.props` to their latest stable versions, and changes how the ASP.NET Core packages are pinned so their version follows the target framework. ## ASP.NET Core packages are now versioned per TFM `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Certificate`, `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer`, `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing` and `Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost` ship one band per .NET major, carry no `netstandard2.0` asset, and do not roll forward across majors — a `net8.0` project simply cannot consume the `10.0.x` band. A single central pin therefore had to sit on the oldest supported band and hold *every* consumer there, which is why these sat at `8.0.28` while `10.0.10` was current. They are now selected from `$(TargetFramework)`, mirroring the existing MQTTnet split: | TFM | Version | |---|---| | `net8.0` | `8.0.29` | | `net9.0` | `9.0.18` | | everything else | `10.0.10` | The last group is the fallback rather than an explicit `net10.0` match, so a TFM the file does not enumerate — a future `net11.0`, or the `net10.0` shell that legacy `netstandard2.0`/`netstandard2.1` `$(CustomTestTarget)` builds fall back to — still resolves a version. Verified against the generated `project.assets.json` that each TFM of `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https` really does resolve its own band. ## Version changes `Crdt`/`Crdt.Transport` and the `RaftCs` family 1.1.2 · `Dekaf` 1.11.2 · `JsonSchema.Net` 9.4.0 · `Microsoft.Bcl.TimeProvider`, the `Microsoft.Extensions.*` set and `System.Composition.AttributedModel`/`System.Formats.Asn1`/`System.Text.Json`/`System.Threading.Channels`/`System.Threading.RateLimiting` 10.0.10 · `Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Resilience` and `Microsoft.Extensions.TimeProvider.Testing` 10.8.0 · `Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk` 18.8.1 · `Microsoft.SourceLink.*` 10.0.301 · `Nerdbank.GitVersioning` 3.10.91 · `Serilog` 4.4.0 · `System.CommandLine` 2.0.10 · `Avalonia`/`Avalonia.Desktop` 12.1.1 · `MQTTnet`/`MQTTnet.Server` 5.2.0.1603 (modern band only) · `Roslynator.*` 4.16.0 · `TUnit` 1.64.6. The two `System.Collections.Immutable` `VersionOverride`s in the schema test projects move to 10.0.10 to stay ahead of what `JsonSchema.Net` requires. ## Removed: the DotNext pin `DotNext` 5.26.3 was pinned centrally but no project references it. The `docs/migrate/2.0.x/packages.md` row claiming `src/Opc.Ua.Lds.Server` consumes it was also wrong — that project references only `Makaretu.Dns.Multicast` and `Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions`. Both are corrected. ## BouncyCastle held at 2.6.2 — CI caught a real regression The first push of this branch took `BouncyCastle.Cryptography` to 2.7.0. CI failed `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` on **net48 only** (`VerifyPEMSupportDirectoryStoreAsync` expecting 3 certificates and getting 0), and the cause turned out to be a genuine behavioural break rather than a flaky test. BouncyCastle is referenced **only on net472/net48**, where it backs `PEMReader`/`PEMWriter` in `Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates`. 2.7.0 tightened `Asn1.X509.TbsCertificateStructure` to throw: ``` certificate issuer is an empty distinguished name ``` `OpenSsl.PemReader.ReadObject()` therefore aborts on the *first* entry of a chain whose issuer DN is empty. `ImportPublicKeysFromPEM` has no per-object recovery, so the entire file is discarded and the store enumerates nothing. This is a **runtime** behaviour change, not a test artefact: .NET's own PEM support on net8.0+ still accepts such a certificate, so taking 2.7.0 would let the same trusted-peer store load fine on net8.0+ and come back **empty** on .NET Framework. Whether the stack *should* reject these certificates on every TFM is a fair question, but it is a security-behaviour decision that does not belong in a dependency refresh — so the pin is documented in place with that context for a follow-up. Confirmed by bisecting the package version against the net48 tests (2.6.2 passes, 2.7.0 fails) and by reading the actual PEM asset with both versions to capture the exact throw site. ## Deliberately left alone Every existing pin with a documented reason is preserved, and each was re-checked rather than assumed: - **Roslyn compat band** (`roslyn.props`) — `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.*` stays on the pinned band and `System.Collections.Immutable`/`System.Reflection.Metadata` stay on `$(RoslynRuntimeVersion)`. Raising these is what re-breaks the analyzer `ImmutableArray<T>` identity the file warns about, and it would raise the minimum compiler that will load the shipped analyzers. `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers` stays at 4.14.0 for the same reason. - **`Microsoft.AspNetCore.*` 2.3.11** — last band with a `netstandard2.0` asset; already latest. - **`PacketDotNet` / `SharpPcap`** — SDL native-code pins; already latest stable. - **`System.Net.Http` 4.3.4 / `System.Text.RegularExpressions` 4.3.1 / `System.Private.Uri` 4.3.2** — transitive CVE remediation pins; already latest. - **`MQTTnet` 4.3.7.1207** for `net472`/`net48`/`netstandard2.1` — MQTTnet 5.x dropped those TFMs. - **`BouncyCastle.Cryptography` 2.6.2** — see the section above. - **`Moq`** — pinned. - **Prerelease-only upgrades skipped** — `BenchmarkDotNet` 0.16.0-preview, `NUnit` 5.0.0-beta, `NUnit.Console` 4.0.0-beta, `EmbedIO` 4.0.0-rc1, `Newtonsoft.Json` 13.0.5-beta, `PacketDotNet` 1.4.9-pre, and others. ## Overlap with #4195 — please note **OpenUSD and ModelContextProtocol are intentionally not touched here.** #4195 already moves OpenUSD to `0.6.0-alpha` together with the restored render smoke job and the `OpenUsd.Rendering.Silk.Vulkan` package that the bump actually depends on, and separately moves MCP to `2.1.0`. Rev'ing either in this PR would duplicate that work, and would risk silently downgrading MCP if the two landed in the wrong order. They are left to #4195. There is still a small expected overlap in `Directory.Packages.props`: #4195 also bumps `Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions`, `Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions` and `System.Text.Json` to 10.0.10 — the same values as here, so whichever merges second resolves to an identical line. ## The one code change Roslynator 4.16 adds **RCS1258**, which flags `TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Class` in `ComplexTypeBuilder`. It is correct: `TypeAttributes.Class` is `0`, so the flag is a no-op, and the `DefineEnum` call directly above already passes `TypeAttributes.Public` alone. Dropping it is a verified semantic no-op (`Public | Class == Public`). ## Related Issues _No tracking issue — routine dependency maintenance, in the same spirit as the weekly Dependabot NuGet updates configured in `.github/dependabot.yml`._ ## Checklist - [x] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage.<br/>_No new tests: this changes dependency versions, not behaviour. The existing suite is the proof, and the one code change is a verified no-op._ - [x] I have added all necessary documentation.<br/>_`docs/migrate/2.0.x/packages.md` — corrected version rows, removed the wrong `DotNext` row, added a section explaining the per-TFM ASP.NET Core scheme._ - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings.<br/>_Full `UA.slnx` build across all six TFMs (`net472`, `net48`, `netstandard2.1`, `net8.0`, `net9.0`, `net10.0`): **0 warnings, 0 errors**. `dotnet restore`: 0 warnings. `dotnet pack`: 0 warnings, 0 errors, package validation passes._ - [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.<br/>_See the verification note below._ - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received. ### Update after the first CI run The initial push failed one CI job — `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` on net48, 2 PEM tests. That was **not** flakiness: it was a real break from BouncyCastle 2.7.0, root-caused and fixed by holding that package at 2.6.2 (see the section above). `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` on net48 now runs **4161 passed / 0 failed** locally, and the full six-TFM build is still 0 warnings / 0 errors. ### Review feedback Both review threads are addressed in `78bdd0ea3`: - The **package table's third column was stale** in more rows than the ones flagged. Every entry is now checked against the actual `PackageReference` items — `System.Threading.Channels` belongs to `Opc.Ua.Core`/`Core.Diagnostics`/`PubSub.Diagnostics` (not the LDS server), the `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.*` rows come from the generator/analyzer variant targets under `tools/`, and `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers` plus `System.Reflection.Metadata` have no direct reference at all and are labelled as central pins. The column is renamed **"Referenced by"**, which is what it actually records and what makes it verifiable. - The **BouncyCastle pin now references [#4224](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/issues/4224)**, which carries the decision on whether the stack should reject empty-issuer certificates on every TFM, whether `ImportPublicKeysFromPEM` should recover per entry, and whether the expired `Test_chain.pem` asset should be regenerated. ## Verification note on the test run The full net10.0 run covered ~48,000 tests. 15 failed, and each was individually shown **not** to be caused by this change: - **4 in `Opc.Ua.Core.Diagnostics.Tests`** (3× `ReadChunkDecryptsStackEncryptedSymmetricChunk`, `PrivateRequestSummaryFormatsKnownRequestKinds`) — reproduced **identically at `HEAD` with the changes stashed**. Pre-existing. - **8 across `Client`, `Di`, `WotCon.Samples`, `Server`** — all pass when their project is run in isolation; they only fail under the parallelism of a full-solution run. The machine also had ~45 orphaned test processes holding sockets, which were cleared. - **3 in `Gds`/`Stress`** — the log shows socket port exhaustion (`Only one usage of each socket address...`). The `CertRotationLiveTests` pair passes when run standalone, and that project's net10.0 package closure contains **none** of the bumped packages (`BouncyCastle` is `net472`/`net48`-only, so it cannot reach a net10.0 test at all). The AOT/TUnit suite (`Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests`) was A/B tested: TUnit **1.58** produced the same intermittent 0–2 failures as 1.64, confirming pre-existing flakiness rather than a regression. On **1.64.6** it ran **129/129 twice**. `net48` was built and exercised via `CustomTestTarget=net48`; the `MSB3277`/`NU1702` warnings it surfaces in `Opc.Ua.Stress.Tests` are structural to that mode (the project builds `net8.0` while consuming `net48` outputs) and pre-date this change — the `net462` asset's assembly version simply tracks the patch number, so `10.0.0.9` became `10.0.0.10`. --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 2be367ab-e62d-4141-a4df-e5b2ca3cd126