Files
appium/lib/basedriver/helpers.js
T

448 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript

import _ from 'lodash';
import path from 'path';
import url from 'url';
import logger from './logger';
import { tempDir, fs, util, zip, net, timing } from 'appium-support';
import LRU from 'lru-cache';
import AsyncLock from 'async-lock';
import axios from 'axios';
const IPA_EXT = '.ipa';
const ZIP_EXTS = ['.zip', IPA_EXT];
const ZIP_MIME_TYPES = [
'application/zip',
'application/x-zip-compressed',
'multipart/x-zip',
];
const CACHED_APPS_MAX_AGE = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; // ms
const APPLICATIONS_CACHE = new LRU({
maxAge: CACHED_APPS_MAX_AGE, // expire after 24 hours
updateAgeOnGet: true,
dispose: async (app, {fullPath}) => {
if (!await fs.exists(fullPath)) {
return;
}
logger.info(`The application '${app}' cached at '${fullPath}' has expired`);
await fs.rimraf(fullPath);
},
noDisposeOnSet: true,
});
const APPLICATIONS_CACHE_GUARD = new AsyncLock();
const SANITIZE_REPLACEMENT = '-';
const DEFAULT_BASENAME = 'appium-app';
const APP_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 120 * 1000;
process.on('exit', () => {
if (!APPLICATIONS_CACHE.length) {
return;
}
const appPaths = APPLICATIONS_CACHE.values()
.map(({fullPath}) => fullPath);
logger.debug(`Performing cleanup of ${appPaths.length} cached ` +
`${util.pluralize('application', appPaths.length)}`);
for (const appPath of appPaths) {
try {
// Asynchronous calls are not supported in onExit handler
fs.rimrafSync(appPath);
} catch (e) {
logger.warn(e.message);
}
}
});
async function retrieveHeaders (link) {
try {
return (await axios({
url: link,
method: 'HEAD',
timeout: 5000,
})).headers;
} catch (e) {
logger.info(`Cannot send HEAD request to '${link}'. Original error: ${e.message}`);
}
return {};
}
function getCachedApplicationPath (link, currentAppProps = {}) {
const refresh = () => {
logger.debug(`A fresh copy of the application is going to be downloaded from ${link}`);
return null;
};
if (APPLICATIONS_CACHE.has(link)) {
const {
lastModified: currentModified,
immutable: currentImmutable,
// maxAge is in seconds
maxAge: currentMaxAge,
} = currentAppProps;
const {
// Date instance
lastModified,
// boolean
immutable,
// Unix time in milliseconds
timestamp,
fullPath,
} = APPLICATIONS_CACHE.get(link);
if (lastModified && currentModified) {
if (currentModified.getTime() <= lastModified.getTime()) {
logger.debug(`The application at ${link} has not been modified since ${lastModified}`);
return fullPath;
}
logger.debug(`The application at ${link} has been modified since ${lastModified}`);
return refresh();
}
if (immutable && currentImmutable) {
logger.debug(`The application at ${link} is immutable`);
return fullPath;
}
if (currentMaxAge && timestamp) {
const msLeft = timestamp + currentMaxAge * 1000 - Date.now();
if (msLeft > 0) {
logger.debug(`The cached application '${path.basename(fullPath)}' will expire in ${msLeft / 1000}s`);
return fullPath;
}
logger.debug(`The cached application '${path.basename(fullPath)}' has expired`);
}
}
return refresh();
}
function verifyAppExtension (app, supportedAppExtensions) {
if (supportedAppExtensions.includes(path.extname(app))) {
return app;
}
throw new Error(`New app path '${app}' did not have ` +
`${util.pluralize('extension', supportedAppExtensions.length, false)}: ` +
supportedAppExtensions);
}
async function configureApp (app, supportedAppExtensions) {
if (!_.isString(app)) {
// immediately shortcircuit if not given an app
return;
}
if (!_.isArray(supportedAppExtensions)) {
supportedAppExtensions = [supportedAppExtensions];
}
let newApp = app;
let shouldUnzipApp = false;
let archiveHash = null;
const remoteAppProps = {
lastModified: null,
immutable: false,
maxAge: null,
};
const {protocol, pathname} = url.parse(newApp);
const isUrl = ['http:', 'https:'].includes(protocol);
return await APPLICATIONS_CACHE_GUARD.acquire(app, async () => {
if (isUrl) {
// Use the app from remote URL
logger.info(`Using downloadable app '${newApp}'`);
const headers = await retrieveHeaders(newApp);
if (!_.isEmpty(headers)) {
if (headers['last-modified']) {
remoteAppProps.lastModified = new Date(headers['last-modified']);
}
logger.debug(`Last-Modified: ${headers['last-modified']}`);
if (headers['cache-control']) {
remoteAppProps.immutable = /\bimmutable\b/i.test(headers['cache-control']);
const maxAgeMatch = /\bmax-age=(\d+)\b/i.exec(headers['cache-control']);
if (maxAgeMatch) {
remoteAppProps.maxAge = parseInt(maxAgeMatch[1], 10);
}
}
logger.debug(`Cache-Control: ${headers['cache-control']}`);
}
const cachedPath = getCachedApplicationPath(app, remoteAppProps);
if (cachedPath) {
if (await fs.exists(cachedPath)) {
logger.info(`Reusing previously downloaded application at '${cachedPath}'`);
return verifyAppExtension(cachedPath, supportedAppExtensions);
}
logger.info(`The application at '${cachedPath}' does not exist anymore. Deleting it from the cache`);
APPLICATIONS_CACHE.del(app);
}
let fileName = null;
const basename = fs.sanitizeName(path.basename(decodeURIComponent(pathname)), {
replacement: SANITIZE_REPLACEMENT
});
const extname = path.extname(basename);
// to determine if we need to unzip the app, we have a number of places
// to look: content type, content disposition, or the file extension
if (ZIP_EXTS.includes(extname)) {
fileName = basename;
shouldUnzipApp = true;
}
if (headers['content-type']) {
const ct = headers['content-type'];
logger.debug(`Content-Type: ${ct}`);
// the filetype may not be obvious for certain urls, so check the mime type too
if (ZIP_MIME_TYPES.some((mimeType) => new RegExp(`\\b${_.escapeRegExp(mimeType)}\\b`).test(ct))) {
if (!fileName) {
fileName = `${DEFAULT_BASENAME}.zip`;
}
shouldUnzipApp = true;
}
}
if (headers['content-disposition'] && /^attachment/i.test(headers['content-disposition'])) {
logger.debug(`Content-Disposition: ${headers['content-disposition']}`);
const match = /filename="([^"]+)/i.exec(headers['content-disposition']);
if (match) {
fileName = fs.sanitizeName(match[1], {
replacement: SANITIZE_REPLACEMENT
});
shouldUnzipApp = shouldUnzipApp || ZIP_EXTS.includes(path.extname(fileName));
}
}
if (!fileName) {
// assign the default file name and the extension if none has been detected
const resultingName = basename
? basename.substring(0, basename.length - extname.length)
: DEFAULT_BASENAME;
let resultingExt = extname;
if (!supportedAppExtensions.includes(resultingExt)) {
logger.info(`The current file extension '${resultingExt}' is not supported. ` +
`Defaulting to '${_.first(supportedAppExtensions)}'`);
resultingExt = _.first(supportedAppExtensions);
}
fileName = `${resultingName}${resultingExt}`;
}
const targetPath = await tempDir.path({
prefix: fileName,
suffix: '',
});
newApp = await downloadApp(newApp, targetPath);
} else if (await fs.exists(newApp)) {
// Use the local app
logger.info(`Using local app '${newApp}'`);
shouldUnzipApp = ZIP_EXTS.includes(path.extname(newApp));
} else {
let errorMessage = `The application at '${newApp}' does not exist or is not accessible`;
// protocol value for 'C:\\temp' is 'c:', so we check the length as well
if (_.isString(protocol) && protocol.length > 2) {
errorMessage = `The protocol '${protocol}' used in '${newApp}' is not supported. ` +
`Only http: and https: protocols are supported`;
}
throw new Error(errorMessage);
}
if (shouldUnzipApp) {
const archivePath = newApp;
archiveHash = await fs.hash(archivePath);
if (APPLICATIONS_CACHE.has(app) && archiveHash === APPLICATIONS_CACHE.get(app).hash) {
const {fullPath} = APPLICATIONS_CACHE.get(app);
if (await fs.exists(fullPath)) {
if (archivePath !== app) {
await fs.rimraf(archivePath);
}
logger.info(`Will reuse previously cached application at '${fullPath}'`);
return verifyAppExtension(fullPath, supportedAppExtensions);
}
logger.info(`The application at '${fullPath}' does not exist anymore. Deleting it from the cache`);
APPLICATIONS_CACHE.del(app);
}
const tmpRoot = await tempDir.openDir();
try {
newApp = await unzipApp(archivePath, tmpRoot, supportedAppExtensions);
} finally {
if (newApp !== archivePath && archivePath !== app) {
await fs.rimraf(archivePath);
}
}
logger.info(`Unzipped local app to '${newApp}'`);
} else if (!path.isAbsolute(newApp)) {
newApp = path.resolve(process.cwd(), newApp);
logger.warn(`The current application path '${app}' is not absolute ` +
`and has been rewritten to '${newApp}'. Consider using absolute paths rather than relative`);
app = newApp;
}
verifyAppExtension(newApp, supportedAppExtensions);
if (app !== newApp && (archiveHash || _.values(remoteAppProps).some(Boolean))) {
if (APPLICATIONS_CACHE.has(app)) {
const {fullPath} = APPLICATIONS_CACHE.get(app);
// Clean up the obsolete entry first if needed
if (fullPath !== newApp && await fs.exists(fullPath)) {
await fs.rimraf(fullPath);
}
}
APPLICATIONS_CACHE.set(app, {
...remoteAppProps,
timestamp: Date.now(),
hash: archiveHash,
fullPath: newApp,
});
}
return newApp;
});
}
async function downloadApp (app, targetPath) {
const {href} = url.parse(app);
try {
await net.downloadFile(href, targetPath, {
timeout: APP_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS,
});
} catch (err) {
throw new Error(`Unable to download the app: ${err.message}`);
}
return targetPath;
}
/**
* Extracts the bundle from an archive into the given folder
*
* @param {string} zipPath Full path to the archive containing the bundle
* @param {string} dstRoot Full path to the folder where the extracted bundle
* should be placed
* @param {Array<string>|string} supportedAppExtensions The list of extensions
* the target application bundle supports, for example ['.apk', '.apks'] for
* Android packages
* @returns {string} Full path to the bundle in the destination folder
* @throws {Error} If the given archive is invalid or no application bundles
* have been found inside
*/
async function unzipApp (zipPath, dstRoot, supportedAppExtensions) {
await zip.assertValidZip(zipPath);
if (!_.isArray(supportedAppExtensions)) {
supportedAppExtensions = [supportedAppExtensions];
}
const tmpRoot = await tempDir.openDir();
try {
logger.debug(`Unzipping '${zipPath}'`);
const timer = new timing.Timer().start();
const extractionOpts = {};
// https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/14100
if (path.extname(zipPath) === IPA_EXT) {
logger.debug(`Enforcing UTF-8 encoding on the extracted file names for '${path.basename(zipPath)}'`);
extractionOpts.fileNamesEncoding = 'utf8';
}
await zip.extractAllTo(zipPath, tmpRoot, extractionOpts);
const duration = timer.getDuration();
const allExtractedItems = await fs.glob('**', {cwd: tmpRoot});
logger.debug(`Extracted ${util.pluralize('item', allExtractedItems.length, true)} ` +
`from '${zipPath}' in ${Math.round(duration.asMilliSeconds)}ms`);
const allBundleItems = allExtractedItems
.filter((relativePath) => supportedAppExtensions.includes(path.extname(relativePath)))
// Get the top level match
.sort((a, b) => a.split(path.sep).length - b.split(path.sep).length);
if (_.isEmpty(allBundleItems)) {
throw new Error(`App zip unzipped OK, but we could not find '${supportedAppExtensions}' ` +
util.pluralize('bundle', supportedAppExtensions.length, false) +
` in it. Make sure your archive contains at least one package having ` +
`'${supportedAppExtensions}' ${util.pluralize('extension', supportedAppExtensions.length, false)}`);
}
const matchedBundle = _.first(allBundleItems);
logger.debug(`Matched ${util.pluralize('item', allBundleItems.length, true)} in the extracted archive. ` +
`Assuming '${matchedBundle}' is the correct bundle`);
const dstPath = path.resolve(dstRoot, path.basename(matchedBundle));
await fs.mv(path.resolve(tmpRoot, matchedBundle), dstPath, {mkdirp: true});
return dstPath;
} finally {
await fs.rimraf(tmpRoot);
}
}
function isPackageOrBundle (app) {
return (/^([a-zA-Z0-9\-_]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-_]+)+$/).test(app);
}
function getCoordDefault (val) {
// going the long way and checking for undefined and null since
// we can't be assured `elId` is a string and not an int. Same
// thing with destElement below.
return util.hasValue(val) ? val : 0.5;
}
function getSwipeTouchDuration (waitGesture) {
// the touch action api uses ms, we want seconds
// 0.8 is the default time for the operation
let duration = 0.8;
if (typeof waitGesture.options.ms !== 'undefined' && waitGesture.options.ms) {
duration = waitGesture.options.ms / 1000;
if (duration === 0) {
// set to a very low number, since they wanted it fast
// but below 0.1 becomes 0 steps, which causes errors
duration = 0.1;
}
}
return duration;
}
/**
* Finds all instances 'firstKey' and create a duplicate with the key 'secondKey',
* Do the same thing in reverse. If we find 'secondKey', create a duplicate with the key 'firstKey'.
*
* This will cause keys to be overwritten if the object contains 'firstKey' and 'secondKey'.
* @param {*} input Any type of input
* @param {String} firstKey The first key to duplicate
* @param {String} secondKey The second key to duplicate
*/
function duplicateKeys (input, firstKey, secondKey) {
// If array provided, recursively call on all elements
if (_.isArray(input)) {
return input.map((item) => duplicateKeys(item, firstKey, secondKey));
}
// If object, create duplicates for keys and then recursively call on values
if (_.isPlainObject(input)) {
const resultObj = {};
for (let [key, value] of _.toPairs(input)) {
const recursivelyCalledValue = duplicateKeys(value, firstKey, secondKey);
if (key === firstKey) {
resultObj[secondKey] = recursivelyCalledValue;
} else if (key === secondKey) {
resultObj[firstKey] = recursivelyCalledValue;
}
resultObj[key] = recursivelyCalledValue;
}
return resultObj;
}
// Base case. Return primitives without doing anything.
return input;
}
/**
* Takes a desired capability and tries to JSON.parse it as an array,
* and either returns the parsed array or a singleton array.
*
* @param {string|Array<String>} cap A desired capability
*/
function parseCapsArray (cap) {
if (_.isArray(cap)) {
return cap;
}
let parsedCaps;
try {
parsedCaps = JSON.parse(cap);
if (_.isArray(parsedCaps)) {
return parsedCaps;
}
} catch (ign) {
logger.warn(`Failed to parse capability as JSON array`);
}
if (_.isString(cap)) {
return [cap];
}
throw new Error(`must provide a string or JSON Array; received ${cap}`);
}
export {
configureApp, isPackageOrBundle, getCoordDefault, getSwipeTouchDuration, duplicateKeys, parseCapsArray
};