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Author SHA1 Message Date
Colby MchenryandClaude Opus 5.5 16a8e77c46 fix(ruby): a call reaches the class method or the instance method its receiver calls (#2834)
A Ruby class method (`def self.build`, `def Widget.build`, or a def inside
`class << self`) was indexed exactly like an instance method: is_static 0,
under the same qualified name as an instance method of that name
(Widget::build twice). So every call took whichever of the two the class
declared first. Widget.build could reach `def build`, and widget.build on an
instance could reach `def self.build`. In the repro for issue 2503,
`card = Billing::ChargeCard.new(...); card.call` linked to `def self.call`
rather than `def call`.

Fix:
- Extraction, both engines: the Ruby isStatic hook (isRubyClassMethod in
  languages/ruby.ts, is_class_method in codegraph-kernel/src/ruby.rs) marks a
  singleton_method, or a method whose parent past one body_statement is a
  singleton_class, as static. Every other def is marked not static, the same
  way on both, so the graph only changes for class methods.
- Resolution, Ruby only, where the call says which kind it is:
  rubyMethodsOfKindFirst orders a call's candidates with the wanted kind
  first. A call on a constant (Strategy 1, its inherited walk, and the
  namespaced path in ruby-constant-paths.ts) wants the class method. A
  receiver typed by `x = Widget.new` (resolveMethodOnType) wants the
  instance method. A bare call splits only a real pair, one qualified name
  among its candidates as both kinds, keeping the caller's kind: a block
  may run on another object, so nothing else moves. A receiver known only
  by its name (Strategies 2 and 3) says nothing of its kind and is left as
  it was: rubocop's `cop.cop_name` runs over cop classes. With only one
  kind present, every path picks what it did before.

Validation:
- New __tests__/ruby-singleton-methods.test.ts (6 cases, each on the
  kernel and on wasm) and a parity case in kernel-ruby-parity.test.ts. On
  main 9 of the 18 tests in the two files fail, every one that checks the
  new behaviour; the guards and the old parity cases pass. All pass with
  the fix.
- A/B against main f7820b58 (kernel path): nodes are unchanged except
  is_static going 0 to 1 on the class methods, 167 on sinatra, 358 on
  rubocop and 266 on mastodon's Ruby tree. Edges: none added or removed.
  20 changed their target or confidence: sinatra 10, rubocop 0, mastodon
  10. 19 are right: 13 moved from the wrong twin to the right one, such as
  InlineRenderer.render to def self.render and sinatra's instance methods'
  force_encoding to def force_encoding, and 6 kept their target with
  higher confidence. One kept a target wrong in both arms: a call inside
  sinatra's define_method block. Controls express and flask are
  byte-identical.
- The A/B narrowed two rules. Preferring instance methods for a receiver
  known only by its name moved rubocop's 19 right cop.cop_name edges, and
  dropping other-kind methods from any bare call moved block-DSL calls on
  sinatra. Both are gone: only a real pair is split.
- kernel-parity.mjs --lang ruby is the same on both arms: sinatra 147/147,
  rubocop 1799/1801 (2 deferred), mastodon 3333/3333, 0 diffs. The fix
  arm's kernel and wasm graphs are byte-identical on sinatra and rubocop.
- Index time, median of 3 interleaved runs: sinatra -3.7%, rubocop +0.5%,
  mastodon +0.7%, controls express -2.7% and flask +1.0%.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-23 08:22:15 +00:00