diff --git a/DOCS/xml/en/encoding-guide.xml b/DOCS/xml/en/encoding-guide.xml index 6c418a6d05..b54c401171 100644 --- a/DOCS/xml/en/encoding-guide.xml +++ b/DOCS/xml/en/encoding-guide.xml @@ -1288,6 +1288,48 @@ Note the and options. + +Notes on Audio/Video synchronization + +MEncoder's audio/video synchronization +algorithms were designed with the intention of recovering files with +broken sync. +However they seem to cause unnecessary skipping and duplication of +frames, and possibly slight A/V desync, when used with proper input. +It is therefore recommended that you switch to basic A/V sync with +the option, or put this in your +~/.mplayer/mencoder config file, as long as +you are only working with good sources (DVD, TV capture, high quality +MPEG-4 rips, etc) and not broken ASF/RM/MOV files. + + +If you want to further guard against strange frame skips and +duplication, you can use both and +. +This will prevent all A/V sync, and copy frames +one-to-one, so you cannot use it if you will be using any filters that +unpredictably add or drop frames, or if your input file has variable +framerate! +Therefore, using is not in general recommended. + + +The so-called "three-pass" encoding which MEncoder +supports has been reported to cause A/V desync. +This will definitely happen if it is used in conjunction with certain +filters, therefore, it is now recommended not to +use three-pass mode. +This feature is only left for compatibility purposes and for expert +users who understand when it is safe to use and when it is not. +If you have never heard of three-pass mode before, forget that we +even mentioned it! + + +There have also been reports of A/V desync when encoding from stdin +with MEncoder. +Do not do this! Always use a file or CD/DVD/etc device as input. + + + Audio