// Copyright 2026 Tencent // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause #include "testutil.h" #if NCNN_INT8 static void RandomizeA(ncnn::Mat& m, int transA, float absmax) { if (transA == 0) { const int h = m.dims == 3 ? m.c : m.h; for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) { float* p = m.dims == 3 ? m.channel(i) : m.row(i); float randabsmax = RandomFloat(absmax * 0.5f, absmax); randabsmax = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(randabsmax)); randabsmax = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(randabsmax)); for (int j = 0; j < m.w; j++) { p[j] = RandomFloat(-randabsmax, randabsmax); } // set random a and b p[RandomInt(0, m.w - 1)] = -randabsmax; p[RandomInt(0, m.w - 1)] = randabsmax; // drop 0.45 ~ 0.55 for (int j = 0; j < m.w; j++) { float v = p[j] * (127.f / randabsmax); float vv = fabs(v - (int)v); float hp = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(p[j])); float hv = hp * (127.f / randabsmax); float hvv = fabs(hv - (int)hv); float bp = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(p[j])); float bv = bp * (127.f / randabsmax); float bvv = fabs(bv - (int)bv); while ((vv > 0.45f && vv < 0.55f) || (hvv > 0.45f && hvv < 0.55f) || (bvv > 0.45f && bvv < 0.55f)) { p[j] = RandomFloat(-randabsmax, randabsmax); v = p[j] * (127.f / randabsmax); vv = fabs(v - (int)v); hp = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(p[j])); hv = hp * (127.f / randabsmax); hvv = fabs(hv - (int)hv); bp = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(p[j])); bv = bp * (127.f / randabsmax); bvv = fabs(bv - (int)bv); } } } } else // if (transA == 1) { std::vector randabsmaxes(m.w); for (int j = 0; j < m.w; j++) { float randabsmax = RandomFloat(absmax * 0.5f, absmax); randabsmax = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(randabsmax)); randabsmax = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(randabsmax)); randabsmaxes[j] = randabsmax; } const int h = m.dims == 3 ? m.c : m.h; for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) { float* p = m.dims == 3 ? m.channel(i) : m.row(i); for (int j = 0; j < m.w; j++) { const float randabsmax = randabsmaxes[j]; p[j] = RandomFloat(-randabsmax, randabsmax); } // drop 0.45 ~ 0.55 for (int j = 0; j < m.w; j++) { const float randabsmax = randabsmaxes[j]; float v = p[j] * (127.f / randabsmax); float vv = fabs(v - (int)v); float hp = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(p[j])); float hv = hp * (127.f / randabsmax); float hvv = fabs(hv - (int)hv); float bp = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(p[j])); float bv = bp * (127.f / randabsmax); float bvv = fabs(bv - (int)bv); while ((vv > 0.45f && vv < 0.55f) || (hvv > 0.45f && hvv < 0.55f) || (bvv > 0.45f && bvv < 0.55f)) { p[j] = RandomFloat(-randabsmax, randabsmax); v = p[j] * (127.f / randabsmax); vv = fabs(v - (int)v); hp = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(p[j])); hv = hp * (127.f / randabsmax); hvv = fabs(hv - (int)hv); bp = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(p[j])); bv = bp * (127.f / randabsmax); bvv = fabs(bv - (int)bv); } } } for (int j = 0; j < m.w; j++) { const int randi0 = RandomInt(0, h - 1); const int randi1 = RandomInt(0, h - 1); float* p0 = m.dims == 3 ? m.channel(randi0) : m.row(randi0); float* p1 = m.dims == 3 ? m.channel(randi1) : m.row(randi1); const float randabsmax = randabsmaxes[j]; // set random a and b p0[j] = -randabsmax; p1[j] = randabsmax; } } } static void RandomizeB(ncnn::Mat& m, float absmax) { absmax = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(absmax)); absmax = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(absmax)); const int h = m.dims == 3 ? m.c : m.h; float* p = m; for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) { float* p = m.dims == 3 ? m.channel(i) : m.row(i); for (int j = 0; j < m.w; j++) { p[j] = RandomFloat(-absmax, absmax); // drop 0.45 ~ 0.55 float v = p[j] * (127.f / absmax); float vv = fabs(v - (int)v); float hp = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(p[j])); float hv = hp * (127.f / absmax); float hvv = fabs(hv - (int)hv); float bp = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(p[j])); float bv = bp * (127.f / absmax); float bvv = fabs(bv - (int)bv); while ((vv > 0.45f && vv < 0.55f) || (hvv > 0.45f && hvv < 0.55f) || (bvv > 0.45f && bvv < 0.55f)) { p[j] = RandomFloat(-absmax, absmax); v = p[j] * (127.f / absmax); vv = fabs(v - (int)v); hp = ncnn::float16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_float16(p[j])); hv = hp * (127.f / absmax); hvv = fabs(hv - (int)hv); bp = ncnn::bfloat16_to_float32(ncnn::float32_to_bfloat16(p[j])); bv = bp * (127.f / absmax); bvv = fabs(bv - (int)bv); } } } // set random a and b if (m.dims == 3) { m.channel(RandomInt(0, h - 1))[RandomInt(0, m.w - 1)] = -absmax; m.channel(RandomInt(0, h - 1))[RandomInt(0, m.w - 1)] = absmax; } else { m.row(RandomInt(0, h - 1))[RandomInt(0, m.w - 1)] = -absmax; m.row(RandomInt(0, h - 1))[RandomInt(0, m.w - 1)] = absmax; } } static int test_gemm_int8_nt(int M, int N, int K, float alpha, int transA, int transB, int output_transpose, int constantA, int constantB) { ncnn::ParamDict pd; pd.set(0, alpha); pd.set(1, 1.f); // beta pd.set(2, transA); pd.set(3, transB); pd.set(4, constantA); pd.set(5, constantB); pd.set(6, 1); pd.set(7, M); pd.set(8, N); pd.set(9, K); pd.set(10, -1); pd.set(13, 0); // output_elemtype = fp32 pd.set(14, output_transpose); pd.set(18, 2); // int8_scale_term std::vector weights; if (constantA) weights.push_back(transA ? RandomS8Mat(M, K) : RandomS8Mat(K, M)); if (constantB) weights.push_back(transB ? RandomS8Mat(K, N) : RandomS8Mat(N, K)); if (constantA) weights.push_back(RandomMat(M, 10.f, 20.f)); if (constantB) weights.push_back(RandomMat(1, 10.f, 20.f)); std::vector a; if (!constantA) { a.push_back(transA ? ncnn::Mat(M, K) : ncnn::Mat(K, M)); RandomizeA(a[a.size() - 1], transA, 10.f); } if (!constantB) { a.push_back(transB ? ncnn::Mat(K, N) : ncnn::Mat(N, K)); RandomizeB(a[a.size() - 1], 10.f); } float epsilon = 0.001; int ret = test_layer("Gemm", pd, weights, a, 1, epsilon, TEST_LAYER_ENABLE_THREADING); if (ret != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "test_gemm_int8_nt failed M=%d N=%d K=%d alpha=%f transA=%d transB=%d output_transpose=%d constantA=%d constantB=%d\n", M, N, K, alpha, transA, transB, output_transpose, constantA, constantB); } return ret; } static int test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(int M, int N, int K, const ncnn::Mat& C, float alpha, float beta, int transA, int transB, int output_transpose, int constantA, int constantB, int constantC) { int broadcast_type_C = 0; if (C.dims == 1 && C.w == 1) { // scalar broadcast_type_C = 0; } if (C.dims == 1 && C.w == M) { // M // auto broadcast from h to w is the ncnn-style convention broadcast_type_C = 1; } if (C.dims == 1 && C.w == N) { // N broadcast_type_C = 4; } if (C.dims == 2 && C.w == 1 && C.h == M) { // Mx1 broadcast_type_C = 2; } if (C.dims == 2 && C.w == N && C.h == M) { // MxN broadcast_type_C = 3; } if (C.dims == 2 && C.w == N && C.h == 1) { // 1xN broadcast_type_C = 4; } ncnn::ParamDict pd; pd.set(0, alpha); pd.set(1, beta); pd.set(2, transA); pd.set(3, transB); pd.set(4, constantA); pd.set(5, constantB); pd.set(6, constantC); pd.set(7, M); pd.set(8, N); pd.set(9, K); pd.set(10, broadcast_type_C); pd.set(13, 0); // output_elemtype = fp32 pd.set(14, output_transpose); pd.set(18, 2); // int8_scale_term std::vector weights; if (constantA) weights.push_back(transA ? RandomS8Mat(M, K) : RandomS8Mat(K, M)); if (constantB) weights.push_back(transB ? RandomS8Mat(K, N) : RandomS8Mat(N, K)); if (constantC) weights.push_back(C); if (constantA) weights.push_back(RandomMat(M, 10.f, 20.f)); if (constantB) weights.push_back(RandomMat(1, 10.f, 20.f)); std::vector a; if (!constantA) { a.push_back(transA ? ncnn::Mat(M, K) : ncnn::Mat(K, M)); RandomizeA(a[a.size() - 1], transA, 10.f); } if (!constantB) { a.push_back(transB ? ncnn::Mat(K, N) : ncnn::Mat(N, K)); RandomizeB(a[a.size() - 1], 10.f); } if (!constantC) a.push_back(C); float epsilon = 0.001; int ret = test_layer("Gemm", pd, weights, a, 1, epsilon, TEST_LAYER_ENABLE_THREADING); if (ret != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "test_gemm_int8_bias_nt failed M=%d N=%d K=%d C.dims=%d C=(%d %d %d) alpha=%f beta=%f transA=%d transB=%d output_transpose=%d constantA=%d constantB=%d constantC=%d\n", M, N, K, C.dims, C.w, C.h, C.c, alpha, beta, transA, transB, output_transpose, constantA, constantB, constantC); } return ret; } static int test_gemm_0(int M, int N, int K) { return 0 || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 2.1f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 3.1f, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 4.1f, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 5.1f, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 0.2f, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 0.3f, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 0.4f, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 0.5f, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 1.2f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 1.3f, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 1.4f, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, 1.5f, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, -1.2f, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, -1.3f, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, -1.4f, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_nt(M, N, K, -1.5f, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1); } static int test_gemm_1(int M, int N, int K) { return 0 || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(1), 2.1f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(M), 3.1f, 0.6f, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(1, M), 4.1f, 0.7f, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(N, M), 5.1f, 0.8f, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(N, 1), 2.1f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(N), 3.1f, 0.6f, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(1), -2.1f, 0.5f, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(M), -3.1f, 0.6f, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(1, M), -4.1f, 0.7f, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(N, M), -5.1f, 0.8f, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(N, 1), -2.1f, 0.5f, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1) || test_gemm_int8_bias_nt(M, N, K, RandomMat(N), -3.1f, 0.6f, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1); } #endif // NCNN_INT8 int main() { SRAND(7767517); #if NCNN_INT8 int mnk[][3] = { {1, 20, 40}, {20, 2, 39}, {3, 30, 13}, {33, 1, 19} }; int mnk_count = sizeof(mnk) / sizeof(int) / 3; for (int i = 0; i < mnk_count; i++) { int M = mnk[i][0]; int N = mnk[i][1]; int K = mnk[i][2]; int ret = test_gemm_0(M, N, K) || test_gemm_1(M, N, K); if (ret != 0) return ret; } #else // test nothing for non-int8 build #endif return 0; }