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# Description Singleton instances declared in `StandardTypes.xml` and `Opc.Ua.NodeSet2.xml` (`Server`, `Server.ServerConfiguration`, `HistoryServerCapabilities`, `OPCUANamespaceMetadata`, the well-known role objects, the Part 17 `Aliases` category, etc.) were emitting Optional Variable/Method children that the SDK does not implement — for example `ServerConfiguration.ApplicationUri`, `ProductUri`, `ApplicationType`, `HasSecureElement`, `CancelChanges`, `ResetToServerDefaults`, `Server.UrisVersion`, `Server.EstimatedReturnTime`, `Server.LocalTime`, `Server.ServerCapabilities.ConformanceUnits` and friends. The cause was the source generator promoting every type-definition child's modelling rule into the singleton-instance factory whenever `UseTypeDefinitionModellingRules` was enabled (#3799), which made every Optional child unconditionally appear in the singleton's `CreateXxx` body. This PR fixes the regression at the generator level (without touching `StandardTypes.xml`) and lets the SDK opt back in to just the Optional children it actually implements. ## New: chainable `Add{Child}` API with configure-callback overloads Per review feedback ("the existing predefined node is used. A user adds optional children using `.AddXY(NodeId? nodeId = default)`. The Add calls should be possible to chain. … Instead of AddAndGet, emit an Add overload with a callback to configure the created node state further, add another Add to take a condition predicate that decides whether the Create is executed or not"), the source generator now emits **five** chainable `Add{Child}` overloads per Optional child of every typed state class. All return the **owner** (`this`) so multi-child wiring collapses into a single fluent chain: ```csharp // (1) base — idempotent ensure-child public TOwner Add{Child}(ISystemContext context, NodeId? nodeId = default); // (2) Action — always run, mutate the just-created child in-line public TOwner Add{Child}(ISystemContext context, Action<TChild> configure, NodeId? nodeId = default); // (3) Action — conditional; when false: no Add, no callback public TOwner Add{Child}(ISystemContext context, bool condition, Action<TChild> configure, NodeId? nodeId = default); // (4) Func — always run, transform/replace the typed slot public TOwner Add{Child}(ISystemContext context, Func<TChild, TChild> configure, NodeId? nodeId = default); // (5) Func — conditional public TOwner Add{Child}(ISystemContext context, bool condition, Func<TChild, TChild> configure, NodeId? nodeId = default); ``` The previous `AddAndGet{Child}(context, NodeId?)` helper is **removed**; every call site is migrated to one of the new overloads. The Action overloads cover the common "set Value / wire OnCallAsync" case in-line; the Func overloads allow callers to replace the typed slot with a wrapper or subclass instance. The boolean overloads short-circuit when the condition is `false`. When `nodeId` is `null`: if `context.NodeIdFactory` is non-null the helper mints a fresh NodeId via `context.NodeIdFactory.New(context, child)`; otherwise it leaves the type-level NodeId assigned by the generated factory unchanged (the caller can patch later). `NodeState.Create(context, source)` stays authoritative (the loaded NodeSet XML / passive source is the source of truth for what children exist). The new chainable `Add{Child}` overloads are the runtime-extension API for SDK code and downstream users that want to add Optional children programmatically after load. A new `Tokens.OwnerClassName` carries the owning typed state class name through the per-child template loop so `Add{Child}` can return `this` typed as the owner; the template engine's outer-scope lookup cascades the value from `AddNodeStateClassTypeReplacements` / `AddNodeStateClassMethodTypeReplacements` into the per-child template scope. ### SDK migration in `Libraries/Opc.Ua.Server` - `DiagnosticsNodeManager` add-back helpers collapse into single fluent chains; the `SetSubscriptionDurable` conditional folds into the Server chain via the bool-condition overload (`AddSetSubscriptionDurable(context, m_durableSubscriptionsEnabled, _ => { }, MethodIds.Server_SetSubscriptionDurable)`); the `OperationLimits` add-back inlines via `.AddOperationLimits(...).OperationLimits!.AddMax...()`. - `ConfigurationNodeManager` chains `AddGetCertificates(context).AddCreateSelfSignedCertificate(context)` before `Create(context, passiveNode)`. - `HistoricalDataConfigurationInstaller.PopulateProperties` is now a single fluent chain using the conditional Action overload — `.AddMaxTimeInterval(context, capabilities.MaxTimeInterval > 0, c => c.Value = capabilities.MaxTimeInterval)` replaces the `if (cond) { config.AddAndGetMaxTimeInterval(context).Value = ...; }` ceremony. - `KeyCredentialPushSubject` folds `OnCall = null; OnCallAsync = ...` into Action callbacks on the chain: `state.AddUpdateCredential(context, c => { c.OnCall = null; c.OnCallAsync = OnUpdateCredentialAsync; }).AddDeleteCredential(...)`. - `WotConnectivityNodeManager.WireManagementMethods` chains `.AddDiscoverAssets(ctx, c => c.OnCallAsync = ...).AddCreateAssetForEndpoint(...).AddConnectionTest(...).AddSupportedWoTBindings(...)`. - `AssetRegistry` and `AlarmConditionTypeHolder` updated from `state.X ??= state.AddX(context)` to plain `state.AddX(context)` + null-forgiving access on the typed slot (idempotent `Add{Child}` makes the `??=` ceremony obsolete). ## Generator fix `Tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core/Generators/NodeStateGenerator.cs`: `NodeToGenerate` gains a structural `IsUnderSingletonInstance` flag, set `true` on the singleton-instance root in `CollectNodesToGenerate` and propagated to every descendant in `GetChildren`. Mirrors the existing `RootIsTypeDefinition` propagation pattern; the gate becomes an O(1) lookup. ```csharp bool isSingletonInstanceContext = m_context.Options.UseTypeDefinitionModellingRules && node.IsUnderSingletonInstance && node.Parent != null && instance is VariableDesign or MethodDesign; ModellingRule effectiveRule = isSingletonInstanceContext ? GetEffectiveModellingRule(node, instance) : instance.ModellingRule; ``` The `topLevelInstanceException` is preserved for **TYPE-DEF** roots — its `UseTypeDefinitionModellingRules` gate only fires when the parent is an `InstanceDesign` singleton. Without this, the type-def factories (e.g. `CreateNamespaceMetadataType`) stop emitting their Optional children which breaks deep code paths that rely on the type-def factory shape (e.g. `ConfigurationNodeManager.CreateNamespaceMetadataStateAsync`). ### Why the gate is transitive but narrowed to Variables/Methods The gate applies **transitively** to every Variable/Method descendant of a singleton-instance subtree. Deep Optional Variable/Method descendants such as `Server.ServerCapabilities.MaxArrayLength`, `Server.ServerCapabilities.OperationLimits.MaxNodesPerRead`, `Server.ServerRedundancy.RedundantServerArray`, `Server.UrisVersion`, `Server.EstimatedReturnTime`, `Server.LocalTime`, `PublishSubscribe.AddConnection` / `RemoveConnection`, the Optional methods on every well-known role, the OPCUANamespaceMetadata Default* properties, and `Aliases.LastChange` are now all suppressed by the generator. Optional **Object** instances under singletons are intentionally exempt: they are still emitted by the singleton-specific factory with their correct instance-level NodeIds. Their subtrees use well-known descendant NodeIds (e.g. `ServerConfiguration.CertificateGroups.DefaultHttpsGroup.TrustList.Open = NodeId 14095`) that the SDK and `ConfigurationNodeManager` bind against directly. Optional Variable/Method children of those Objects are still gated transitively (e.g. `OperationLimits.MaxNodesPerRead` is suppressed even though `OperationLimits` itself stays emitted). ### EURange regression analysis The earlier attempt at this fix regressed `AnalogItemType.EURange` (which is `Mandatory` on `AnalogItemType` per the OPC UA spec — a type-level promotion of `BaseAnalogType.EURange`). `IsUnderSingletonInstance` is `false` on type-def and synthetic type-instance roots, so the gate cannot fire on either type-template tree. Combined with the topLevelInstanceException preserved for type-def roots, every type-def factory continues to emit its full child set. ## SDK programmatic Add* (Opc.Ua.Server) `DiagnosticsNodeManager.AddSdkImplementedOptionalChildren` now dispatches per loaded predefined node type. Each lazy-add call patches the resulting NodeId (and Method `InputArguments` / `OutputArguments` NodeIds where applicable) to the well-known singleton-instance value via `ObjectIds.*` / `MethodIds.*` / `VariableIds.*`. The generator-emitted `Add{Child}` extension uses the type-level factory which assigns the type NodeId; the SDK overrides each NodeId after construction. - **`Server` (ServerObjectState)**: `GetMonitoredItems`, `ResendData`, `SetSubscriptionDurable` (when enabled), `Namespaces`, `UrisVersion`, `EstimatedReturnTime`, `LocalTime`. - **`Server.ServerCapabilities`** (14 Properties): `MaxArrayLength`, `MaxStringLength`, `MaxByteStringLength`, `MaxSessions`, `MaxSubscriptions`, `MaxMonitoredItems`, `MaxSubscriptionsPerSession`, `MaxMonitoredItemsPerSubscription`, `MaxSelectClauseParameters`, `MaxWhereClauseParameters`, `MaxMonitoredItemsQueueSize`, `ConformanceUnits`, `RoleSet`, `OperationLimits`. Required to keep `ServerInternalData.CreateServerObjectAsync`'s non-null assertions working and to keep `Session.FetchOperationLimitsAsync` round-trip values matching master. - **`Server.ServerCapabilities.OperationLimits`** (12 Properties): every `MaxNodesPerXxx` and `MaxMonitoredItemsPerCall`. - **`Server.ServerRedundancy.RedundantServerArray`**: re-added for `DefaultServerRedundancyHandler` (client-side) compatibility. - **`HistoryServerCapabilities.ServerTimestampSupported`**. - **6 modifiable well-known roles** (Observer, Operator, Engineer, Supervisor, ConfigureAdmin, SecurityAdmin) × 11 RoleType children (`ApplicationsExclude`, `Applications`, `EndpointsExclude`, `Endpoints`, `CustomConfiguration`, `AddIdentity`, `RemoveIdentity`, `AddApplication`, `RemoveApplication`, `AddEndpoint`, `RemoveEndpoint`). The three immutable roles (Anonymous, AuthenticatedUser, TrustedApplication) have no well-known instance NodeIds for these methods in the spec and are left untouched. - **`OPCUANamespaceMetadata`** (i=15957, standard Part 6 namespace metadata loaded from `Opc.Ua.NodeSet2.xml`): `DefaultRolePermissions`, `DefaultUserRolePermissions`, `DefaultAccessRestrictions`. - **Part 17 `Aliases`** (i=23470): `LastChange`. Required by `AliasNameResolverRefreshMode.AutoOnLastChangeMonitoredItem` in `Opc.Ua.Client` which subscribes to LastChange to invalidate its cache. `ConfigurationNodeManager` continues to assign `CreateSelfSignedCertificate = new CreateSelfSignedCertificateMethodState(activeNode)` before `Create(...)` (it is no longer emitted by the singleton factory). ## Related Issues - Fixes #3768 - Follow-up to #3799 ## Verification - **Generated code inspection**: `CreateServerConfiguration` does **not** emit `ApplicationUri` / `ProductUri` / `ApplicationType` / `HasSecureElement` / `CancelChanges` / `ResetToServerDefaults` at `forInstance=true`. `CreateServer_ServerCapabilities` no longer emits the 14 SDK-handled Optional Properties at `forInstance=true`; the SDK re-adds them with the correct instance NodeIds. `CreateServerConfiguration_CertificateGroups` still emits `DefaultHttpsGroup` and `DefaultUserTokenGroup` (Object exemption) preserving the subtree NodeIds that `ConfigurationNodeManager` binds against. `CreateNamespaceMetadataType` (the type-def factory) emits all Optional Properties unconditionally so `ConfigurationNodeManager.CreateNamespaceMetadataStateAsync` keeps working for runtime-created metadata instances. - **Strengthened regression test** `ServerConfiguration_OptionalUnimplementedChildren_NotInAddressSpaceAsync`: - Negative: 8 expected-suppressed Variable/Method NodeIds (ServerConfiguration + PublishSubscribe) are absent. - Positive: all SDK-added children resolve at their well-known singleton-instance NodeIds — 14 ServerCapabilities Properties + 12 OperationLimits Properties + RedundantServerArray + 3 Server Optional Variables + the existing Server.Namespaces / GetMonitoredItems / ResendData / HistoryServerCapabilities.ServerTimestampSupported set. - Regression guard: `Server_ServerConfiguration_CertificateGroups_DefaultApplicationGroup_CertificateTypes` resolves at its well-known NodeId, and the Optional `DefaultHttpsGroup` / `DefaultUserTokenGroup` roots remain emitted (Object exemption). - WellKnownRole regression guard: one method per modifiable role resolves at its well-known NodeId (Observer.AddIdentity, Observer.ApplicationsExclude, Observer.AddApplication, Operator.AddEndpoint, Engineer.RemoveIdentity, Supervisor.RemoveApplication, ConfigureAdmin.RemoveEndpoint, SecurityAdmin.AddIdentity). - `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests`: **1683 / 1683** pass on net10 (5 pre-existing skips). - `Opc.Ua.Core.Security.Tests`: **547 / 547** pass on net10 (68 pre-existing skips). Includes the RoleManagementTests, SecurityRoleServerBase2Tests, and SecurityRoleServerDefaultPermsTests fixtures. - `Opc.Ua.Features.Tests`: **128 / 128** pass on net10 (22 pre-existing skips). Includes the RoleManagementClient and MonitoredItemAliasNameRefreshStrategySignAndEncryptTests fixtures. - `Opc.Ua.InformationModel.Tests`: **1052 / 1052** pass on net10 (24 pre-existing skips). - `Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests`: **875 / 875** pass on net10 (29 pre-existing skips). - `Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests`: **3514 / 3514** pass on net10 (8 long-running compile-cycle integration tests skipped by the framework). - No `AnalogItemType.EURange` regression. ## Checklist - [x] I have signed the [CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf) and read the [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) doc. - [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works and increased code coverage. - [ ] I have added all necessary documentation. - [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or analyzer warnings. - [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. - [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and **all** CodeQL warnings. - [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.