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Roadmap item R3 of the o6 benchmark gap analysis (master `5b03e9afa` profile). Each request was revalidated twice by the resource-isolation provider: at dequeue, and again before execution. Each revalidation repeated: - the owner table lookup (a `ConditionalWeakTable`); - the session binding lookup (token and session dictionaries, the session's expiry clock); - the classifier; - the owner key checks. Now the classification also returns the evidence it was derived from. The queue confirms that evidence at dispatch and runs the full revalidation only when it no longer holds. No wire, configuration or public API change. Every rejection status code, and the order of the checks relative to cancellation and session close, is unchanged: the confirmation only ever short-circuits to Good, and the full revalidation decides every other outcome. ## Results Paired A/B against master `af601ebca` (= `5b03e9afa` + #4778). The builds alternate per round, with the order rotated each round, on the same machine. The table shows medians of 5 rounds, with the throughput range of the rounds in brackets. The machine was shared with other work; allocated bytes per request are deterministic. - **o6read** uses the native open62541 client workers of the o6-automation benchmark, in the o6 2.0.1 configuration: `AsyncCustomNodeManager`, Server GC, queue = clients × outstanding + 3. - **"4 cores"** pins the server to 4 cores (`--server-affinity 0xF`, `DOTNET_PROCESSOR_COUNT=4`). - **The other rows** use the harness's .NET client, 20 sessions unless noted. | Scenario | req/s | Server CPU µs/req | Alloc B/req | |---|---|---|---| | o6read 10×100, 4 cores | 130,300 → 135,400 (+4 %) [129–135k → 132–140k] | 30.3 → 28.6 (**−6 %**) | 4,706 → 4,709 | | o6read 10×100 encrypted, 4 cores | 116,300 → 122,500 (**+5 %**) [113–119k → 118–126k] | 33.4 → 31.5 (**−6 %**) | 4,747 → 4,756 | | o6read 10×100, 24 cores | 344,500 → 347,400 (+1 %) [328–350k → 331–362k] | 53.6 → 52.2 (−3 %) | 4,710 → 4,716 | | o6read 10×1000, 24 cores | 310,800 → 307,300 (−1 %) [297–332k → 307–323k] | 55.6 → 57.5 (+4 %, noise) | 4,719 → 4,730 | | read --nodes 1, 20 sessions | 189,500 → 198,900 (+5 %) | 49.7 → 48.2 (−3 %) | 4,624 → 4,623 | | read --nodes 1, 200 sessions | 174,500 → 179,100 (+3 %) | 50.2 → 44.7 (**−11 %**) | 4,510 → 4,521 | | browse | 36,490 → 35,750 (−2 %) | 179 → 175 (−3 %) | 39,004 → 39,016 | | sub (5 × 100 items, 100 ms) | 94,020 → 93,180 notif/s | 8.2 → 9.2 (rounds 4.5–12.7) | 145 → 145 | **Where it helps:** CPU per request falls by 6 % on 4 cores, plain and encrypted, and by 3–11 % in the read scenarios with the .NET client. **Where it does not:** on 24 cores, CPU per request is within the spread of the rounds. There the cost is dominated by workers of one channel waiting for each other (the request hop and the send-order lock), which this PR does not change. ### Profile cpu trace, 24 cores, 10×100, quiet runs at 433–439k req/s. The trace was taken with this PR and #4788 (R7) together; the frames below belong to this PR only. | Frame | master | this PR | |---|---|---| | `FairRequestQueue.GetRevalidationStatus`, inclusive | 15.4 % | 14.0 % | | of which the provider and session lookups | 15.4 % | 3.9 % (`IsAdmissionCurrent`, mostly the session's expiry clock) | | `SessionManager.TryGetSessionContext`, inclusive | 14.6 % | 0.2 % (admission only) | The lookups are gone, but the dequeue-time check still accounts for about 10 % of the samples as its own time. That is the first touch of the request (entry, request object, channel context) on the worker thread, right after the receive thread wrote it on another core. On master the same cache misses showed up inside `TryGetSessionContext`, which is why the profile share (16.5 %) overstated what this change could save. Removing the request hop (separate work) is what removes those misses. ## Changes ### Evidence with the classification - **Internal interface.** `DefaultServerResourceIsolationProvider` implements a new internal interface, `IResourceIsolationAdmissionEvidence`. Its `Classify` also returns the evidence: the issued owner identity, which holds the channel snapshot and the session binding. - **Kept on the entry.** `FairRequestQueue` keeps the evidence, an internal `ResourceIsolationAdmissionEvidence` record that only the issuing provider interprets, on the queue entry. - **Confirmation.** Before the full revalidation, the queue asks the provider whether the evidence still holds. This applies to both checks, at dequeue and before execution. The provider: - compares the channel snapshot with the request's channel context, as before, so mutated channel evidence is still detected; - asks the binding's liveness check. Only a confirmed Good is short-circuited. - **No evidence, so every revalidation runs in full:** - a classifier is configured, because it may map the same inputs differently at any time; - the request has a token but no binding, because an activation may bind it while the request waits; - the binding comes from another binding provider, which has no liveness check. ### Binding liveness (`SessionManager`) A `SessionBindingContext` issued by `SessionManager` carries an internal liveness check. It runs the checks of `TryGetSessionContext` that can change while the binding and the request's channel context stay the same, without the token and session dictionary lookups: - **The dispatch binding is still this binding.** A removal, a new activation, an identity change, a transfer and an activation in commit all replace it. A commit always creates a new instance. - **The session's channel certificate was not replaced.** `SetRestoredSessionTransferSecurityState` can replace it without a new binding, so the certificate has a version. - **The manager is not shutting down.** Shutdown empties the token index without replacing the bindings. - **The session itself** is activated, not closing or claimed, not expired (the clock-based `HasExpired`, including expiry before the monitor closes the session), and still valid for the channel. These checks run in the same order as in `TryGetSessionContext`. A replaced binding releases its session, so owners that still reference the binding do not keep a closed session alive. ## Testing - **`RuntimeResourceIsolationTests` (new):** - the evidence confirms only an unchanged binding and channel, and a mutated certificate ends it without consulting the session; - it is withheld with a classifier, for a binding without liveness, and for a token without a binding; - a disposed provider throws; - the check allocates nothing. - **`SessionBindingTests` (new):** - the liveness check agrees with a fresh `TryGetSessionContext` through re-activation, transfer and close, an identity change, expiry before the monitor closes the session, an activation in commit, a session that starts closing, and shutdown; - replacing the transfer-security certificate with `SetRestoredSessionTransferSecurityState` keeps the binding but ends the liveness check (fails without the certificate version); - a race of 1000 transfers and a close against 4 readers never confirms a replaced binding, or any binding after the close. - **`FairRequestQueueTests` (new):** - current evidence replaces both full revalidations; - stale evidence at dequeue, or before execution, falls back to the full revalidation and its status (`BadSessionIdInvalid`, `BadServerTooBusy`), and the request does not run. - **Local, net10.0**, with both PRs applied, all 0 failed: - Opc.Ua.Core.Tests (Stack.Server, Stack.Tcp, Stack.Transport): 2753 passed; - Opc.Ua.Server.Tests: 8750 passed; - Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests: 857 passed (379 skipped as on master); - Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Server.Tests: 884 passed; Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Client.Tests: 134 passed; - Opc.Ua.Stress.Tests Contract + Integration: 45 passed. net48 builds. `dotnet format whitespace --verify-no-changes` passes on the changed files. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>