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voroshil
2006-09-06 11:11:32 +00:00
parent 0f3feee9d7
commit efd06a430b
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DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml
+683 -198
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
<!-- synced with 1.19 -->
<!-- synced with r18964 -->
<chapter id="usage">
<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>
@@ -37,7 +37,16 @@
</para>
<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÌÏ×:
äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command><!--
--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
</synopsis>
</para>
<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ×:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command><!--
--> [<replaceable>ÏÂÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ DVD:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> dvd://<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÒÏÌÉËÁ</replaceable><!--
--> dvd://<replaceable>ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÒÏÌÉËÁ</replaceable><!--
--> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
</synopsis>
</para>
@@ -139,197 +148,6 @@ ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
--></programlisting>
</example>
<sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-keys">
<title>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÎÏÐÏË</title>
<para>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
<command>mplayer -input keylist</command>.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<title>ëÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ</title>
<listitem><simpara>÷ÓÅ ÐÅÞÁÔÎÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>SPACE</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>ENTER</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>TAB</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>CTRL</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>BS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>DEL</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>INS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>HOME</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>END</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>PGUP</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>PGDWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>ESC</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>RIGHT</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>LEFT</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>UP</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>DOWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title>íÙÛØ (ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄ X'ÁÍÉ)</title>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>MOUSE_BTN0</literal> (ìÅ×ÁÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>MOUSE_BTN1</literal> (ðÒÁ×ÁÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>MOUSE_BTN2</literal> (óÒÅÄÎÑÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>MOUSE_BTN3</literal> (ëÏÌ£ÓÉËÏ)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>MOUSE_BTN4</literal> (ëÏÌ£ÓÉËÏ)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>MOUSE_BTN9</literal></simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title>äÖÏÊÓÔÉË (ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ)</title>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>JOY_RIGHT</literal> ÉÌÉ
<literal>JOY_AXIS0_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>JOY_LEFT</literal> ÉÌÉ
<literal>JOY_AXIS0_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>JOY_UP</literal> ÉÌÉ
<literal>JOY_AXIS1_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<literal>JOY_DOWN</literal> ÉÌÉ
<literal>JOY_AXIS1_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-commands">
<title>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ</title>
<para>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
<command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><literal>seek</literal> (int) val [(int) type=0]</para>
<para>
ðÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ × ËÁËÏÅ-ÔÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÆÉÌØÍÁ.
Type <literal>0</literal> &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ
+/- ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÁ ÓÅËÕÎÄ.
Type <literal>1</literal> &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ Ë val, ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÎÏÍÕ
× ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ ÄÌÉÎÙ ÆÉÌØÍÁ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>audio_delay</literal> (float) val</para>
<para>
ðÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÕ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅËÕÎÄ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>quit</literal></para>
<para>
÷ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>pause</literal></para>
<para>
ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ/ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>grap_frames</literal></para>
<para>
ëÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÚÎÁÅÔ ?
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>pt_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
<para>
ðÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍÕ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÕ ÄÅÒÅ×Á. úÎÁË val ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ
ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ. åÓÌÉ × ÜÔÏÍ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÎÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÔÏ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ
ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄ£Ô, ÅÓÌÉ force ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÕÌÀ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>pt_up_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
<para>
ðÏÞÔÉ ËÁË pt_step, ÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
× ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ. ðÏÌÅÚÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÇÏ ÃÉËÌÁ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>alt_src_step</literal> (int) val</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ, ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ
(ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ × asx ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ).
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>sub_delay</literal> (float) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
<para>
ðÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÉ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÎÁ +/- val ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ × val ÓÅËÕÎÄ,
ÅÓÌÉ abs ÎÅ ÎÏÌØ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>osd</literal> [(int) level=-1]</para>
<para>
ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ osd ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × level, ÅÓÌÉ level &gt; 0.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>volume</literal> (int) dir</para>
<para>
õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ/ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>contrast</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>brightness</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>hue</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>saturation</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
<para>
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ/ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ×ÉÄÅÏ. Val ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ -100 ÄÏ 100.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>frame_drop</literal> [(int) type=-1]</para>
<para>
éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ/ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>sub_visibility</literal></para>
<para>
ïÔÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÉÄÉÍÏÓÔØ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>sub_pos</literal> (int) val</para>
<para>
ðÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÀ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>vobsub_lang</literal></para>
<para>
éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÑÚÙË VOBsub ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>vo_fullscreen</literal></para>
<para>
ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÓÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>vo_ontop</literal></para>
<para>
ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÅÔ stay-on-top(ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÏ×ÅÒÈÎÏÓÔÉ). ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÅÍÉ
ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ X11, ËÒÏÍÅ SDL, É directx, É gl2 ÐÏÄ Windows.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_channel</literal> (int) dir</para>
<para>
÷ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ËÁÎÁÌ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_norm</literal></para>
<para>
éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ TV.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_chanlist</literal></para>
<para>
éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ËÁÎÁÌÏ×.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadfile</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadsubtitle</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_about</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_play</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_stop</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_playlist</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_preferences</literal></simpara></listitem>
<listitem><para><literal>gui_skinbrowser</literal></para>
<para>
äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ Ó GUI
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
@@ -403,6 +221,8 @@ end<!--
<application>MPlayer</application>'Õ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ËÌÀޣΠ(ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
<option>-slave</option>), <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (\n).
ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
<ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@@ -435,6 +255,25 @@ HTTP, FTP, MMS
íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ <option>-cache</option> ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ:
<screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
</para></note>
<sect2 id="streaming-save">
<title>óÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</title>
<para>
ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÍ ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÌÀÂÉÍÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÐÏÔÏË, ×Ù
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-dumpstream</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌ.
For example:
<screen>
mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
</screen>
ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÔÏËÁ
<replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> ×
<replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
<application>MPlayer</application>, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË MMS, RSTP, É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ">
@@ -512,9 +351,8 @@ Jar-Jar Binks,
</para>
<para>
æÏÒÍÁÔ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏËÁ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÒÅÎ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ EDL ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛ£ÎÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ XML ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
ÆÁÊÌÏ× (ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÍÉ EDL).
æÏÒÍÁÔ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏËÁ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÒÅÎ. × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ/×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ Ú×ÕË) É ËÏÇÄÁ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ pts × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ).
</para>
<sect2 id="edl_using">
@@ -553,10 +391,657 @@ Jar-Jar Binks,
&lt;filename&gt;</option>. ðÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ
ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ Ä×Å ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>i</keycap>.
óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌ. úÁÔÅÍ ÷Ù
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ É ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ EDL ÆÁÊÌ.
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ É ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ EDL ÆÁÊÌ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË É
ÐÏÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÂÌÏËÁ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ).
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
<title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
<sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
<title>ïËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÅ/íÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÅ[Surround/Multichannel] ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
<title>DVD'ÛÎÉËÉ</title>
<para>
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï DVD É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÎÏ
ÎÅ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÏ.
äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
<option>-channels</option>. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD ÓÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ 5.1:
<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ "5.1" ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ×Ù
ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>channels</option> × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ
ÆÁÊÌ <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'Á.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ[quadraphonic] ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
<programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ Ú×ÕË, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ
ÅÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÅÍÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>
<para>
ðÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ, ËÁË É
ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
ïÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÝÉÔÅ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
<link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</link>.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ AC3/DTS</title>
<para>
DVD, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË, ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ × AC3 (Dolby Digital) ÉÌÉ DTS
(Digital Theater System[ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÉÎÏÔÅÁÔÒÁ]) ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ.
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ
ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÂÅÚ ÉÈ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ × ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÅ
ÒÁÚßÅÍÁ S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface[ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Sony/Philips]).
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÕËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É AC3, É DTS, ×ÙÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ
ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ
ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</title>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwac3</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwdts</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-afm hwac3</option>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË <application>MPlayer</application>:
</title>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3: <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS: <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS: <option>afm=hwac3</option>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ËÏÎÃÅ <option>ac=hwac3,</option> É <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÑÔÁÑ (","). ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
<application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ËÏÄÅËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÎ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ,
ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ AC3 ÉÌÉ DTS.
<option>afm=hwac3</option> ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ;
ëÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï ÁÕÄÉÏ, <application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ÎÕÖÎÏÍÕ ËÏÄÅËÕ ÔÁË
ÉÌÉ ÉÎÁÞÅ.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ MPEG ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
<para>
ðÅÒÅÄÁÔÞÉËÉ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ô÷ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË DVB É ATSC) É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ DVD, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ
ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÏÔÏËÉ MPEG (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ MP2). îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
ÐÏÌÎÏÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ DVB ËÁÒÔÙ É DXR2 ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ.
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
ÂÅÚ ÉÚ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
</para>
<para>
äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÏÄÅËÁ:
<screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
<title>Matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ[matrix-encoded] ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
<para>
<emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ, É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎ, ÐÏËÁ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÎÅ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÁÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÃÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÇÄÅ ÉÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ, ÏÔÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÕ
<ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
õËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÔÅÍÅ ÐÉÓØÍÁ [matrix-encoded audio].
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ËÁËÁÑ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.
</para>
<para>
ðÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
<title>üÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ × ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ</title>
<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF (Head Related Transfer
Function), ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ
<ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ MIT</ulink>
ÏÔËÕÄÁ ×ÚÑÔÙ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ ÍÉËÒÏÆÏÎÏ×, ×ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ × ÍÁËÅÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅÞÅÓËÏÊ ÇÏÌÏ×Ù.
</para>
<para>
èÏÔÑ ÔÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÍÉÔÁÃÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ[surround system] ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ,
<application>MPlayer</application>'Ï×ÓËÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF
<!-- FIXME need bette rtranslation
does provide more spatially immersive audio in 2-channel headphones
-->
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË
ÎÁ 2-È ËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ. ïÂÉÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ ËÁÎÁÌÉ × Ä×Á;
ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, <option>hrtf</option> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÈÉÔÒÏÅ ÜÈÏ, ÓÌÅÇËÁ
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ, É ÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÏÔ.
ìÕÞÛÅ ÌÉ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ HRTF, ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, É Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÌÏÍ
ÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ×ËÕÓÁ, ÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ.
</para>
<para>
äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD Ó HRTF:
<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
</para>
<para>
<option>hrtf</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÔÏØËÏ Ó 5-À ÉÌÉ 6-À ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ. ôÁËÖÅ,
<option>hrtf</option> ÔÅÒÂÕÅÔÓÑ 48 kHz Ú×ÕË. DVD ÁÕÄÉÏ ÕÖÅ kHz, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
ÆÁÊÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>hrtf</option> , Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÒÅÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ[resample]:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
<title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË <application>alsamixer</application>
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ; ÏÞÅÎØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ Ú×ÕË ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ ÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ × ÎÏÌØ.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
<title>íÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ Ó ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ</title>
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
<title>ïÂÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</title>
<para>
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÏÒÑÄËÉ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÉÖÅ,
ÔÁËÏ×ÙÅ ÉÚ AC3 É ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ É Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ.
ëÁÎÁÌÙ ÎÕÍÅÒÕÀÔÓÑ Ó ÎÕÌÑ.
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>mono[ÍÏÎÏ]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>center[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>stereo[ÓÔÅÒÅÏ]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left[ÌÅ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>quadraphonic[Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÉÊ]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>surround 4.0[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 4.0]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center rear[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>surround 5.0[]ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.0</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>surround 5.1[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.1]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>subwoofer[ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-channels</option> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Õ
ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÁ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ËÏÄÅËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÎÁÌÏ×
ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÌÉ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
ÏÔÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
<option>-channels 4</option> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ MP3 ÆÁÊÌÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ-ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ Ú×ÕË ÎÁ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ MP3 ËÏÄÅË ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×.
</para>
<para>
áÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ
ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, É ÐÏÌÅÚÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÏÔÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÈ ÎÁ
Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ
ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÎÏ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>
<para>
íÏÎÏ Ú×ÕË ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ, ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ - ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÏ×. áÕÄÉÏÆÁÊÌÙ, ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ, Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ; Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÍÏÎÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ
ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ó ÔÉÛÉÎÏÊ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ É ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÊ
ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>extrastereo</option>:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
</para>
<para>
ïÎ ÕÓÒÅÄÎÑÅÔ ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÄÅÌÁÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ × Ä×Á ÒÁÚÁ ÔÉÛÅ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ.
÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ
ÂÅÚ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ
× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ, ÂÕÔÅÔ ÐÒÏÝÅ ÐÏÖËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ
<option>volume</option> É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
<title>ëÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ/ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>
<para>
ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÌÉ ×ÓÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>channels</option>
ÎÅ ÔÁË ÐÒÏÓÔÁ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏÓÔÉ.
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem><para>
ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅÓØ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ. üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ðÏÓÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ × ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÎÏ ÕÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ
(ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÍÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ × ÏÄÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ) ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÕÓÔ, ÐÏËÁ × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÓÑ
ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ. äÌÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ × ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÊ É ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
<programlisting>
ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 3
ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 2
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
úÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÁÒÙ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÜÔÏ 0,
×ÔÏÒÏÊ - 1 É Ô.Ä. ðÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÓÇÒÕÐÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
× ÐÁÒÙ <replaceable>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ:ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ</replaceable>.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>
<para>
üÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÏÂÅ ËÏÌÏÎËÉ.
÷ ÎÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, Á ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÔÂÒÏÓÉÔØ.
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍ ÛÁÇÉ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ËÁÎÁÌÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÉÚ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ 2.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÐÕÓÔ.
÷ÓÅÇÏ Ä×Á ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÄÅÌÁÅÍ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÀ ÔÏÖÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ "2".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1) ÐÁÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ÉÄ "0:1",
"0:0" ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
</para>
<para>
ðÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ <option>extrastereo</option> ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ,
ÞÔÏ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÔÁËÁÑ ÖÅ ËÁË Õ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏË ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ×
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ "2:2:1:0:1:1", ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ
ËÁÎÁÌ - ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ. ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÅÇÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ ÚÁÐÏÍÎÉÔØ É ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ.
</para>
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>
<para>
îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÅÓÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ
<option>channels</option> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É, ÐÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ, ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ
ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÏÄÎÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ
Ú×ÕË ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ. îÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÌÅ×ÙÊ.
</para>
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÅ</bridgehead>
<para>
äÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ - ÜÔÏ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× É ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
ÉÈ ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÐÒÉ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
÷ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
üÔÏ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 2): "0:2".
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "0:0". ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1)
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 3): "1:3", É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "1:1".
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ É ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
<title>íÉËÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>
<para>
ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>pan</option> ÐÏÖÅÔ ÍÉËÝÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÑÈ. ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ <option>channels</option>, É ÄÁÖÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ.
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄÐÏÃÉÉ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅ.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÓÏ ÓËÏÌØËÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>-channels</option> É/ÉÌÉ <option>-af channels</option>.
äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÐÏËÁÖÕÔ ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁËÕÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
òÅÛÉÔÅ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÓËÏÒÍÉÔØ <option>pan</option> (ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
ËÁÎÁÌÙ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ). üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÏÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×
ÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÓÑ Ë ×Ù×ÏÄÕ).
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ËÁËÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÍÉËÛÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ×
× ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ. üÔÏ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ. äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔÅ
ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ
ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ × ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ×ÈÏÄÎÏÍÕ ËÁÎÁÌÕ.
</para>
<para>
<option>pan</option> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ 0 ÄÏ 512, ÄÁ×ÁÑ ÏÔ 0% ÄÏ 51200%
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅ 1,
ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅ×ÙÓÉÔÙ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÎÇÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ, ×Ù ÕÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ
ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÔÒÅÓË É ÓËÒÅÖÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÓÌÅÄ ÚÁ
<option>pan</option> ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>,volume</option> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÅÚËÉ,
ÎÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <option>pan</option> ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÉÚËÉÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ
ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÏÂÒÅÚÁÎÉÅ.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>
<para>
üÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÄÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ.
óÌÅÄÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ ×ÙÛÅ:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
<option>pan</option> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, Ô.Ï. ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Ä×Á, ÂÕÄÅÔ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ.
ôÁË ËÁË ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÔÏÖÅ Ä×Á, ÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ Ä×Å ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ.
ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ × ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÌÅ×ÙÊ É ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ.
ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ "1:1".
ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÒÁ×ÅÎ "0:0".
ìÀÂÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ 0 × ËÏÎÃÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ, ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÌÅÇËÏÇÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÍÙ ÉÈ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÍ.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÄÁÅÔ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
åÓÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÌÅ×ÙÊ, ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ <option>pan</option>
ÂÕÄÕÔ "2:0:0:1:1".
</para>
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>
<para>
ëÁË É Ó <option>channels</option>, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ (ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ),
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ 100% ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
</para>
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM</bridgehead>
<para>
äÅËÏÄÅÒ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á ÄÌÑ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ Ó×ÏÄÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
úÄÅÓØ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÓÐÏÓÏ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ PCM, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <option>pan</option>:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÒÁ×ÎÏ 2, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ó ÛÅÓÔØÀ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÍÅÔØ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. ë ÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØÎËÕ
ÍÙ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÍÓÑ Ï ×Ù×ÏÄÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ Ä×ÕÈ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ;
ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÍÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÊ
ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁË Ó×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÏÒÑÄËÏÍ ËÁË Õ AC3 5.1:
<programlisting>
0 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÙÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
1 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
2 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
3 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
4 - ÓÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ
5 - ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ
</programlisting>
÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ,
ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ: "1:0".
ðÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ: "0:1".
ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ: "1:0" É "0:1"
ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÐÁÓÔØ × ÏÂÁ Ó ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "0.5:0.5", É
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "1:1".
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
÷ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
ðÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ. ÐÏÄÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ ËÁË ×ÁÍ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ.
</para>
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ Ú×ÕËÁ 5.1 ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÂÅÚ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ</bridgehead>
<para>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÎÅÔ ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÔÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ 5.1. åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-channels 5</option>
ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ Ë liba52 ÎÁ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ 5.1 ÁÕÄÉÏ × 5.0, ËÁÎÁÌ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌ
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ, ÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÕÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>pan</option>:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÎÁÄÏ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÛÅÓÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ
<option>-channels 6</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ liba52 ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<option>pan</option> ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÑÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ 5.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ûÅÓÔØ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏ ÐÑÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ.
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem><simpara>
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÂÕÄÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ:
"1:0:0:0:0"
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ:
"0:1:0:0:0"
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
"0:0:1:0:0"
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
é ÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
"0:0:0:1:0"
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ, ÔÏÖÅ:
"0:0:0:0:1"
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
é, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÞÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÏÍ,
ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ:
"0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÂÉÒÁÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
<title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÁ Ú×ÕËÁ</title>
<para>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ ÂÅÚ ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÔÉÈÉÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÆÏÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ.
üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ, ÅÓÌÉ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ.
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <application>MPlayer</application>'Õ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉËÛÅÒ. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ
ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <keycap>9</keycap> É <keycap>0</keycap>)
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÓÔÉÞØ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÒÏÍËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕÞÁÎÉÑ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
ÎÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÙ; <application>MPlayer</application>
×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ.
óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅÐÌÏÈÉÍ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol-max</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ Ú×ÕËÁ ×
ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ×Ä×ÏÅ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ Ó<option>-softvol-max</option>; ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔØ ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉÎÕÓ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
<application>MPlayer</application> ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ
ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍÁ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
ÒÅÛÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <option>-softvol-max</option> É/ÉÌÉ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ
<option>-volstep 1</option> ÅÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ.
</para>
<para>
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÑ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ
<option>volume</option>. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ ÏÔ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>volume</option> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
âÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎ ÆÁÊÌ × ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÅÍ × 10 ÄÅÃÉÂÅÌÌ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>volume</option> - ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔØ
×ÁÛÉ ÕÛÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÇÒÏÍËÉÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ. îÁÞÎÉÔÅ Ó ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ É ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÊÔÅ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÞÕÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ. ôÁËÖÅ, ÅÓÌÉ
ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚÞÕÒ ×ÙÓÏËÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, <option>volume</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
ÏÂÒÅÚÁÔØ Ú×ÕË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚ×ÅÖÁÔØ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÈ
ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ; ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÉÓËÁÖÅÎÉÀ Ú×ÕËÁ.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>